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Probability that a high-energy neutron is not captured
In nuclear physics, resonance escape probability p {\displaystyle p} is the probability that a neutron will slow down from fission energy to thermal energies
Resonance_escape_probability
When one nuclear reaction causes more
probability of fast non-leakage P F N L {\displaystyle P_{\mathrm {FNL} }} , the fast fission factor ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } , the resonance escape
Nuclear_chain_reaction
Field of physics dealing with nuclear reactors
p} : Resonance escape probability ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } : Fast fission factor P F N L {\textstyle P_{FNL}} : Fast non-leakage probability P T
Nuclear_reactor_physics
Formula used to calculate nuclear chain reaction growth rate
atoms of a specific nuclide. I r , A , i {\displaystyle I_{r,A,i}} is the resonance integral for absorption of a specific nuclide. I r , A , i = ∫ E t h E
Four_factor_formula
Formula used to calculate nuclear chain reaction growth rate
atoms of a specific nuclide. I r , A , i {\displaystyle I_{r,A,i}} is the resonance integral for absorption of a specific nuclide. I r , A , i = ∫ E t h E
Six_factor_formula
Regular and periodic mutual gravitational influence of orbiting bodies
In celestial mechanics, orbital resonance occurs when orbiting bodies exert regular, periodic gravitational influence on each other, usually because their
Orbital_resonance
Absorption of radiation by atoms in the same system as those who emitted it
'\,n(\mathbf {r} ')G(\mathbf {r} ,\mathbf {r} ').} Now to find the escape probability of the photons, we consider solutions by ansatz of the form n ( r
Radiation_trapping
actually improve the probability of detecting the signal; this is stochastic resonance. The systems in which stochastic resonance occur are always nonlinear
Stochastic resonance (sensory neurobiology)
Stochastic_resonance_(sensory_neurobiology)
French polymath (1749–1827)
Sir Isaac Newton's work. In statistics, the Bayesian interpretation of probability was developed mainly by Laplace. Laplace formulated Laplace's equation
Pierre-Simon_Laplace
Trans-Neptunian collisional family
intermittent 7:12 resonance currently occupied by Haumea itself, other members of the family occupy some of the other resonances, and resonance hopping (switching
Haumea_family
Scenario of giant planet migration
these objects are captured by and remain in a resonance with Neptune, while others escape from resonance onto stable orbits after their perihelia are raised
Jumping-Jupiter_scenario
Area of the Solar System beyond the planets, comprising small bodies
remain in resonances during this migration, others evolved onto higher-inclination and lower-eccentricity orbits and escaped from the resonances onto stable
Kuiper_belt
Smallest amount of fissile material needed to sustain a nuclear reaction
scattering directly relates to escape probability because the bouncing of the particles drastically drops the probability of escaping the mass without collision
Critical_mass
Scenario for the dynamical evolution of the Solar System
captured in resonances forming the resonant population of the scattered disc, or if their eccentricities are reduced while in resonance they can escape from
Nice_model
2016 visual novel video game
Zero Time Dilemma, also known as Zero Escape: Zero Time Dilemma, is an adventure video game developed by Chime, and published by Spike Chunsoft and Aksys
Zero_Time_Dilemma
Quantum mechanical phenomenon
Hawking radiation. Classically nothing can escape from a black hole, but quantum tunnelling gives a small probability for emission of radiation. The time-independent
Quantum_tunnelling
Exotic particle made of an antiproton and positron
transitions, Off-resonance: exposing the confined antihydrogen atoms to a laser source tuned 200 kilohertz below the two resonance frequencies for 300
Antihydrogen
Fear of small spaces
this helpless moment that the infant develops claustrophobia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can trigger claustrophobia. An MRI scan entails lying still
Claustrophobia
Experimental technique in physics
to other magnetic resonance techniques, such as electron spin resonance (ESR or EPR) and, more closely, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Muon spin spectroscopy
Muon_spin_spectroscopy
Method used to heat plasma inside a fusion device
heating, electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH), ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH), and lower hybrid resonance heating (LH). This is typically
Neutral-beam_injection
Numerical model of the early Solar System
the inward scattered planetesimals allow the giant planets to escape from the resonance chain roughly ten million years after the dissipation of the gas
Five-planet_Nice_model
Theory of early changes in Jupiter's orbit
1.5 AU, before reversing course due to capturing Saturn in an orbital resonance, eventually halting near its current orbit at 5.2 AU. The reversal of
Grand_tack_hypothesis
Nuclear fusion type found in older stars
theoretical investigation of such resonances is still a subject of research. A similar resonance increases the probability of the triple-alpha process, which
Carbon-burning_process
Natural satellites of the planet Jupiter
protected by an orbital resonance with each other, which still exists for Io, Europa, and Ganymede: they are in a 1:2:4 resonance. Ganymede's larger mass
Moons_of_Jupiter
Inflammation of the meninges not due to common bacterial infection
the option of performing a computed tomographic (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), these tests help observe calcifications or abscesses. If
Aseptic_meningitis
Red dwarf star in the constellation Aquarius
to them dissipates but, in this case, the planets remained in resonance. The resonance may have been either present from the system's formation and was
TRAPPIST-1
Hypothetical planets further than Neptune
locked in Laplace-like resonances. This is incorrect; Uranus and Neptune, while in a near-2:1 resonance, are not in full resonance. His calculations predicted
Planets_beyond_Neptune
Emission of electrons induced by an electrostatic field
fast the escape probability D decreases as the barrier height h increases; dh is defined by: When h increases by dh then the escape probability D decreases
Field_electron_emission
Creation of sound waves by plants
be natural selection on the mechanical parameters of the flower. Its resonance frequency depends on size, shape and density. When comparing the traits
Plant_bioacoustics
American neuroscientist and writer (born 1964)
Berns' efforts to train dogs to voluntarily undergo functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Because MRI machines are loud and require subjects to
Gregory_Berns
Foundational principle in quantum physics
states that this should be interpreted as a probability density amplitude function in the sense that the probability of finding the particle between a and b
Uncertainty_principle
Compact astronomical body
body so compact that its gravity prevents anything, including light, from escaping. Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, which describes gravitation
Black_hole
Terrestrial planet orbiting the star Proxima Centauri
known whether it has an atmosphere, which would impact the habitability probabilities. Proxima Centauri is a flare star with intense emission of electromagnetic
Proxima_Centauri_b
Form of water
different grades of purity. Some of its applications include nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy, neutron moderation, neutrino detection, metabolic
Heavy_water
Protein needed for initiation of transcription in prokaryotes
sigma factor would cycle from one core to another. However, fluorescence resonance energy transfer was used to show that the sigma factor does not obligatorily
Sigma_factor
Physics problem related to laws of motion and gravity
three-body problem: From periodic solutions to instabilities and chaos". Resonance. 24. Springer: 87–114, esp. p. 94f. arXiv:1901.07289. doi:10.1007/s12045-019-0760-1
Three-body_problem
Facility for supporting saturation diving projects
low-pitch vocal resonance, due to resonance shifts in the vocal cavities, giving a nasal effect, and a linear shift of vocal resonances which is a function
Saturation_diving_system
Optical Cavity
Interference between a narrow cavity resonance and a broad transmission pathway can produce an asymmetric Fano resonance. Temporal coupled-mode theory is
Nanophotonic_resonator
Psychosis beginning suddenly in the first two weeks after childbirth
neurological symptoms (such as delirium-like confusion) may include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a test of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), or electroencephalogram
Postpartum_psychosis
Smallest unit of a chemical element
called hyperpolarization. This has important applications in magnetic resonance imaging. The potential energy of an electron in an atom is negative relative
Atom
Transformation of a nuclide to another
reaction can involve more than two particles colliding, but because the probability of three or more nuclei to meet at the same time at the same place is
Nuclear_reaction
Simple polynomial map exhibiting chaotic behavior
between two values are available too under resonance, chaotic systems though have typically a large range of resonance conditions. The other phenomena are peculiar
Logistic_map
Growth of quantities at rate proportional to the current amount
causing them to fission in turn. If the probability of neutron absorption exceeds the probability of neutron escape (a function of the shape and mass of
Exponential_growth
Resonant trans-Neptunian object
0°. Despite this variability, 2002 TC302 has a high probability of remaining locked in its resonance, remaining in a stable orbit (without being ejected
(84522)_2002_TC302
Jupiter and Saturn fell into a 2:1 resonance: Saturn orbited the Sun once for every two Jupiter orbits. This resonance created a gravitational push against
Formation and evolution of the Solar System
Formation_and_evolution_of_the_Solar_System
Bias confirming existing attitudes
likely source, their estimate of the probability increased. Another group of participants were asked to state probability estimates only at the end of a sequence
Confirmation_bias
Nuclear reactor design
itself, as 238U has a high probability of absorbing neutrons with intermediate kinetic energy levels, a reaction known as "resonance" absorption. This is a
Pressurized heavy-water reactor
Pressurized_heavy-water_reactor
Fifth planet from the Sun
than Jupiter until the two planets became captured in a 3:2 mean motion resonance at approximately 1.5 AU (220 million km; 140 million mi) from the Sun
Jupiter
Periodic comet with 19 year orbit
Saturn-crossing one. Anyhow, even if it had not been there before, with a probability of 20% a close encounter (< 2 AU) with Jupiter happened between 1815
39P/Oterma
Emissions from unstable atomic nuclei
×10−14s. This is an arbitrary boundary; shorter half-lives are considered resonances, such as a system undergoing a nuclear reaction. This time scale is characteristic
Radioactive_decay
Reaction that combines atomic nuclei
similar cross-section to DD. However, in 1946 Egon Bretscher discovered a resonance enhancement giving the DT reaction a cross-section ~100 times larger.
Nuclear_fusion
Winners of satirical science award
and Ida Sabelis of Amsterdam, for their illuminating report "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Male and Female Genitals During Coitus and Female Sexual Arousal
List of Ig Nobel Prize winners
List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners
Elementary particle with negative charge
this function is squared, it gives the probability that a particle will be observed near a location—a probability density. Electrons are identical particles
Electron
Electron paramagnetic resonance Electron rest mass Electron scattering Electron shell Electron spectrometer Electron spin resonance Electron spiral toroid
Index_of_physics_articles_(E)
Region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
perturbed whenever their period of revolution about the Sun forms an orbital resonance with Jupiter. At these orbital distances, a Kirkwood gap occurs as they
Asteroid_belt
Infinitely detailed mathematical structure
Geometrical Probability and Biological Structures: Buffon's 200th Anniversary: Proceedings of the Buffon Bicentenary Symposium on Geometrical Probability, Image
Fractal
Series of wildfires on Cape Cod, Massachusetts in May 1887
close proximity—around 50 miles (80 km)—to Boston likely amplified that resonance. Despite the evident contemporary impact of the fires on human communities
1887_Cape_Cod_wildfires
2016 South Korean television series
and Mo-yeon with an arrangement that intensifies to heighten emotional resonance. "By My Side" (사랑하자) by SG Wannabe is dedicated to Dae-young and Myung-joo
Descendants_of_the_Sun
Recovering a ship or cargo after a maritime casualty
dangerous stage of the lift, as the resonance can increase cable tension considerably, so the time in resonance should be minimised. Heave compensators
Marine_salvage
Laws in physics about force and motion
can be driven by an applied force, which can lead to the phenomenon of resonance. Newtonian physics treats matter as being neither created nor destroyed
Newton's_laws_of_motion
Captured satellite following an irregular orbit
so-called evection resonance. The apocenter of the satellite, where the planet's grip on the moon is at its weakest, gets locked in resonance with the position
Irregular_moon
NASA spacecraft (2006–present)
led by Alan Stern. New Horizons is the fifth space probe to achieve the escape velocity needed to leave the Solar System. On January 19, 2006, New Horizons
New_Horizons
Theorem in classical statistical mechanics
solution—plays a key role in the relaxations observed by nuclear magnetic resonance, particularly protein NMR and residual dipolar couplings. Rotational diffusion
Equipartition_theorem
2012 science fiction mystery novel by Ben H. Winters
The novel is divided into four parts—"Hanger Town", "Non-Negligible Probabilities", "Wishful Thinking", and "Soon, They Will"—each containing five chapters
The_Last_Policeman
Carbonaceous Apollo asteroid
revised assessment of the impact probability. In 2014, the best estimate of the impact probability was a cumulative probability of 0.037% in the interval 2175
101955_Bennu
Atomic model introduced by Niels Bohr in 1913
in hydrogen is a spherical cloud of probability that grows denser near the nucleus. The rate-constant of probability-decay in hydrogen is equal to the inverse
Bohr_model
Planets found orbiting pulsars
T. A. (1 April 2006). "Dynamics of Two Planets in the 3/2 Mean-motion Resonance: Application to the Planetary System of the Pulsar PSR B1257+12". Celestial
Pulsar_planet
Infectious disease caused by Borrelia bacteria, spread by ticks
provide data that are helpful in the diagnosis of a person. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) are
Lyme_disease
Ability to make choices voluntarily
appearance of a spontaneous willed movement. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging with specialized multivariate analyses to study the temporal dimension
Free_will
Italian-American physicist (1901–1954)
related to pions and muons. He made the first predictions of pion-nucleon resonance, relying on statistical methods, since he reasoned that exact answers
Enrico_Fermi
Medical device for artificially stimulating heart contractions
strong magnetic fields. Some medical procedures, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), involve very strong magnetic fields or other conditions
Pacemaker
The higher the probability of an event, the more certain one can be that the event will occur. probability distribution probability theory proton psi
Glossary_of_physics
Respiratory impairment caused by submersion in liquid
the probability of a positive outcome. A longer duration of submersion is associated with a lower probability of survival and a higher probability of permanent
Drowning
German physicist (1901–1976)
assume that the reader is familiar with Kramers-Heisenberg transition probability calculations. The main new idea, non-commuting matrices, is justified
Werner_Heisenberg
Subatomic particle with no charge
1965. Evidence for unbound clusters of 4 neutrons, or tetraneutron as resonances in the disintegration of beryllium-14 nuclei, in 8He–8Be interactions
Neutron
Possible factors for life around red dwarf stars
planets in red dwarf systems are unlikely to be habitable, due to high probability of tidal locking, likely lack of atmospheres, and the high stellar variation
Habitability of red dwarf systems
Habitability_of_red_dwarf_systems
Device that emites acoustic radiation
of a mathematical calculation of the starting conditions. Bubbles with resonance frequencies close to the pump frequency make the main contribution to
Sound amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
Sound_amplification_by_stimulated_emission_of_radiation
Planet outside of the Solar System
Planets with an eccentric orbit could be locked in other resonances. 3:2 and 5:2 resonances would result in a double-eyeball pattern with hotspots in
Exoplanet
Long-term future of planet Earth
increases the precession rate of the Earth's rotation axis, thereby avoiding resonances between the precession of the rotation and precession of the planet's
Future_of_Earth
Elements with atomic numbers 57-70
combined with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) offers a powerful tool for drug discovery researchers: Time-Resolved Förster Resonance Energy Transfer
Lanthanide
Type of radiation therapy
treated with very high doses of localised radiation whilst reducing the probability of unnecessary damage to surrounding healthy tissues. A course of brachytherapy
Brachytherapy
Mathematical descriptions of the properties of certain cells in the nervous system
input stimulus, which can be either pharmacological or natural, to the probability of a spike event. The input stage of these models is not electrical but
Biological_neuron_model
– multi-reverse circulating valve MRIT – magnetic resonance imaging tool MRIRE – magnetic resonance image report MRP – material requirement planning MRR
List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and production
List_of_abbreviations_in_oil_and_gas_exploration_and_production
Undercarriage of aircraft or spacecraft
experience a dangerous and self-perpetuating phenomenon known as ground resonance, in which the unbalanced rotor system vibrates at a frequency coinciding
Landing_gear
Mental illness characterized by abnormal eating habits
psychological treatment: cognitive remediation therapy: functional magnetic resonance imaging in schizophrenia". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 181: 144–152
Eating_disorder
2010 event in the west of England
possible future trial. Criminology professor David Wilson commented on the resonance of the murder case with the national news media: "The British public loves
Murder_of_Joanna_Yeates
Fake bomb detector
its website that the device works on nuclear quadrupole resonance or nuclear magnetic resonance. McCormick told the BBC in 2010 that "the theory behind
ADE_651
temperatures (27.3 °C vs. 6.4 °C) were associated with a 45% higher probability of having obstructive sleep apnea on a given night. 18 June: a study
2025_in_climate_change
Central nervous system stimulant
appears to improve brain development and nerve growth. Reviews of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies suggest that long-term treatment with amphetamine
Amphetamine
Disorder caused by dissolved gases forming bubbles in tissues
confirmed if the symptoms are relieved by recompression. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) can frequently identify bubbles
Decompression_sickness
British yacht racer (1932–1969)
New Statesman, "one of the explanations for its [Crowhurst's story's] resonance and longevity must be that it can be interpreted in so many different
Donald_Crowhurst
Hypothetical type of nuclear reaction
[below 200 °C, where the first channel predominates due to 'molecular resonance excitation']", Huizenga 1993, pp. 6–7, 35–36, 75, 108–109, 112–114, 118–125
Cold_fusion
Relationship between language and human evolution
ding-dong theory, which states that all things have a vibrating natural resonance, echoed somehow by humans in their earliest words. Yo-he-ho. The yo-he-ho
Origin_of_language
Known extent to which a planet is suitable for life
impacts ought to be rare, reducing the probability of other Earth-Moon type systems and hence the probability of other habitable planets. Other moon formation
Planetary_habitability
Study of mapping wiring diagrams
collected using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). DW-MRI datasets can span the
Connectomics
American right-wing populist political ideology
Trump performance flows and folds into the others until an aggressive resonance machine is formed that is more intense than its parts." Some compare the
Trumpism
Particle with size less than 100 nm
deeper colors of the colloidal solutions. The possibility of shifting the resonance wavelengths by tuning the particle geometry allows using them in the fields
Nanoparticle
Periodic table of the elements with eight or more periods
periodic table, but in fact it does not impose such a limit, as such resonances can be interpreted as Gamow states. Nonetheless, the accurate description
Extended_periodic_table
Video game series
union between a human and a Reyvateil, and have a rather relative low probability of awakening. Strictly speaking, since they are just humans that were
Ar_Tonelico
Scientific computer simulation method
On-the-fly Probability Enhanced Sampling (OPES) Local elevation Parallel tempering Umbrella sampling Laio, A.; Parrinello, M. (2002). "Escaping free-energy
Metadynamics
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