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Seemingly random, difficult to predict bit stream created by a deterministic algorithm
A pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS), pseudorandom binary code or pseudorandom bitstream is a binary sequence that, while generated with a deterministic
Pseudorandom_binary_sequence
Type of pseudorandom binary sequence
A maximum length sequence (MLS) is a type of pseudorandom binary sequence. They are bit sequences generated using maximal linear-feedback shift registers
Maximum_length_sequence
Algorithm that generates an approximation of a random number sequence
A pseudorandom number generator (PRNG), also known as a deterministic random bit generator (DRBG), is an algorithm for generating a sequence of numbers
Pseudorandom_number_generator
Appearing random but actually being generated by a deterministic, causal process
A pseudorandom sequence of numbers is one that appears to be statistically random, despite having been produced by a completely deterministic and repeatable
Pseudorandomness
Pseudo-random signal with characteristics similar to noise
correlation with the transmitted sequence. In a direct-sequence spread spectrum system, each bit in the pseudorandom binary sequence is known as a chip and the
Pseudorandom_noise
Satellite navigation technique used to enhance the precision of position data
receiver must align a pseudorandom binary sequence contained in the signal to an internally generated pseudorandom binary sequence. Since the satellite
Real-time kinematic positioning
Real-time_kinematic_positioning
Finite or infinite ordered list of elements
Constant-recursive sequence Geometric progression Harmonic progression Holonomic sequence Regular sequence Pseudorandom binary sequence Random sequence Related concepts
Sequence
Number of incorrect bits transmitted
000, or 1 in 1e06. PRBS (pseudorandom binary sequence) – A pseudorandom binary sequencer of N Bits. These pattern sequences are used to measure jitter
Bit_error_rate
Topics referred to by the same term
sequence, which is a type of pseudorandom binary sequence. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title M-sequence. If an internal link incorrectly
M-sequence
Numbers obtained by adding the two previous ones
word – Binary sequence from Fibonacci recurrence Random Fibonacci sequence – Randomized mathematical sequence based upon the Fibonacci sequence Wythoff
Fibonacci_sequence
Type of mathematical sequence
clearly that the values of a low-discrepancy sequence are neither random nor pseudorandom, but such sequences share some properties of random variables and
Low-discrepancy_sequence
Topics referred to by the same term
device name in DOS Pseudorandom noise, in cryptography PRN number (PRN ID), an integer determining specific pseudorandom binary sequence Pertactin (PRN)
PRN
Type of functions designed for being unsolvable by root-finding algorithms
cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG) or cryptographic pseudorandom number generator (CPRNG) is a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG)
Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator
Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator
Data evaluation test
Quadratic congruential generator Cellular automaton generators Pseudorandom binary sequence These different generators have varying degrees of success in
Randomness_test
Open source amateur radio mode
streams between distant stations. Bit scrambler encryption: a pseudorandom binary sequence created by combining an exclusive-or bitwise operation on the
M17_(amateur_radio)
The Ehrenfeucht–Mycielski sequence is a recursively defined sequence of binary digits with pseudorandom properties, defined by Andrzej Ehrenfeucht and
Ehrenfeucht–Mycielski sequence
Ehrenfeucht–Mycielski_sequence
Creating sequence of numbers that cannot be predicted
seemingly random sequence can be reproduced if the seed value is known. This type of random number generator is often called a pseudorandom number generator
Random_number_generation
Topics referred to by the same term
Studies in Law or Master of Legal Studies Maximum length sequence, a type of pseudorandom binary sequence MLS (Making Life Simple) S.A., a Greek software and
MLS_(disambiguation)
Type of sequence in numerical analysis
low-discrepancy sequence is said to satisfy Property A if for any binary segment (not an arbitrary subset) of the d-dimensional sequence of length 2d there
Sobol_sequence
Formal concept in theoretical computer science and cryptography
cryptography, a pseudorandom generator (PRG) for a class of statistical tests is a deterministic procedure that maps a random seed to a longer pseudorandom string
Pseudorandom_generator
Signals broadcast by GPS satellites
reference to CDMA/DSSS), pseudorandom noise (PRN) and pseudorandom binary sequences (in reference to the fact that the sequences are predictable yet that
GPS_signals
Pairs of sequences
complementary sequences. Binary Golay code (Error-correcting code) Gold sequences Kasami sequences Polyphase sequence Pseudorandom binary sequences (also called
Complementary_sequences
Analog watermarking and steganography system
signal is combined in the distortion step using a pre-determined pseudorandom binary sequence for audio frame synchronization and large amounts of forward
Cinavia
Radio standard
may vary by manufacturer. Encryption: "Scramble encryption": A pseudorandom binary sequence created by combining an exclusive-or bitwise operation on the
NXDN
Type of shift register in computing
To obtain the pseudorandom output stream, read the rightmost bit after each state transition. A maximum-length LFSR produces an m-sequence (i.e., it cycles
Linear-feedback shift register
Linear-feedback_shift_register
Exponent of a power of two
the binary logarithm of 1 is 0, the binary logarithm of 2 is 1, the binary logarithm of 4 is 2, and the binary logarithm of 32 is 5. The binary logarithm
Binary_logarithm
Radio modulation design
Binary offset carrier modulation (BOC modulation) was developed by John Betz in order to allow interoperability of satellite navigation systems. It is
Binary offset carrier modulation
Binary_offset_carrier_modulation
Algorithm for generating pseudo-randomized numbers
linear equation. The method represents one of the oldest and best-known pseudorandom number generator algorithms. The theory behind them is relatively easy
Linear_congruential_generator
Product of two prime numbers
most notably in public key cryptography, where they are used by RSA and pseudorandom number generators such as Blum Blum Shub. These methods rely on the fact
Semiprime
Sequence of binary digits
bitstream (or bit stream), also known as binary sequence, is a sequence of bits. A bytestream is a sequence of bytes. Typically, each byte is an 8-bit
Bitstream
Channel access method used by various radio communication technologies
35–43. Wikimedia Commons has media related to CDMA. Talk at Princeton Institute for Advanced Study on Solomon Golomb's work on pseudorandom sequences
Code-division_multiple_access
Subfield of information theory and computer science
of Ω are known; for example, it is an algorithmically random sequence and thus its binary digits are evenly distributed (in fact it is normal). Algorithmic
Algorithmic information theory
Algorithmic_information_theory
solves the stable matching problem Pseudorandom number generators (uniformly distributed—see also List of pseudorandom number generators for other PRNGs
List_of_algorithms
Simple polynomial map exhibiting chaotic behavior
correlated, which makes it problematic for pseudorandom sequences. One way to solve this is to generate the sequence x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , . . . {\displaystyle
Logistic_map
Polynomial without nontrivial factorization
For q = 2, such polynomials are commonly used to generate pseudorandom binary sequences. In some sense, almost all polynomials with coefficients zero
Irreducible_polynomial
Technique altering AI content for easier detection
from the LLM's distribution, and a series of m {\displaystyle m} pseudorandom binary "tournaments" (each scored by a function g ℓ {\displaystyle g_{\ell
AI_content_watermarking
Cryptographic device
numbers from a physical process capable of producing entropy, unlike a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) that utilizes a deterministic algorithm and non-physical
Hardware random number generator
Hardware_random_number_generator
Apparent lack of pattern or predictability in events
Random Bit Generator Chaitin: Randomness and Mathematical Proof A Pseudorandom Number Sequence Test Program (Public Domain) Dictionary of the History of Ideas:
Randomness
Signal processing technique
change is larger than 1 T {\textstyle {\frac {1}{T}}} . Other pseudorandom binary sequences have nearly optimal pulse compression properties, such as Gold
Pulse_compression
Method for generating sequences of random integers
); those are its main advantages. As with all pseudorandom number generators, the resulting sequences are functions of the supplied seed values. An MWC
Multiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator
Multiply-with-carry_pseudorandom_number_generator
congruential pseudorandom number generator, which use the modular multiplicative inverse (if it exists) to generate the next number in a sequence. The standard
Inversive congruential generator
Inversive_congruential_generator
Type of numeric sequence used in statistics
1⁄16, 9⁄16,... Equivalently, the nth number of this sequence is the number n written in binary representation, inverted, and written after the decimal
Halton_sequence
Elementary cellular automaton
random input. Stephen Wolfram proposed using its center column as a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG); it passes many standard tests for randomness
Rule_30
Probabilistic problem-solving algorithm
is vital). Many of the most useful techniques use deterministic, pseudorandom sequences, making it easy to test and re-run simulations. The only quality
Monte_Carlo_method
Pseudorandom number generator
Lagged Fibonacci generator (LFG or sometimes LFib) is an example of a pseudorandom number generator. This class of random number generator is aimed at being
Lagged_Fibonacci_generator
German longwave time signal radio station
also phase modulated onto the carrier using a 512-bit long pseudorandom sequence (direct-sequence spread spectrum modulation). The transmitted data signal
DCF77
Polish-American mathematician (1932–2025)
after Mycielski are: The Ehrenfeucht–Mycielski sequence, a sequence of binary digits with pseudorandom properties The Mycielskian, a construction for
Jan_Mycielski
Scientific study of digital information
pads of the Soviet Union due to their improper reuse of key material. Pseudorandom number generators are widely available in computer language libraries
Information_theory
Linear error correcting code
Gilbert–Varshamov bound for linear codes over binary fields with high probability. Over the binary erasure channel, code sequences were designed at rates arbitrarily
Low-density_parity-check_code
On finding a repeating loop in a sequence
The applications of cycle detection include testing the quality of pseudorandom number generators and cryptographic hash functions, computational number
Cycle_detection
Uses of an apparent lack of pattern or predictability in events
controlled trials helps scientists to test hypotheses, and random numbers or pseudorandom numbers help video games such as video poker. These uses have different
Applications_of_randomness
Integer factorization algorithm
generate a pseudorandom sequence. g ( x ) {\displaystyle g(x)} must be a polynomial. A starting value, say 2, is chosen, and the sequence continues as
Pollard's_rho_algorithm
Dialect of the BASIC programming language
results. A software pseudorandom number generator was provided; this relied on the user to key in a seed number to obtain a sequence of numbers useful for
MBASIC
Form of pseudorandom number generator
cryptography, an alternating step generator (ASG) is a cryptographic pseudorandom number generator used in stream ciphers, based on three linear-feedback
Alternating_step_generator
British physicist (1915–2015)
computing techniques and pseudorandom binary sequences. Barker is best known for identifying a class of short binary sequences with uniquely favourable
Ronald_Hugh_Barker
Message sent to a certificate authority to apply for a certificate
local or future types. The PKCS#10 standard defines syntax, semantics, and binary format for CSRs for use with X.509. It is encoded in ASN.1 with DER format
Certificate_signing_request
Transform in numerical harmonic analysis
uncorrelated pseudorandom sequences are generated from the key obtained from the palm vein. The number of elements in the two pseudorandom sequences must equal
Discrete_wavelet_transform
Cryptography algorithm
transform amounts of data larger than a block. Most modes require a unique binary sequence, often called an initialization vector (IV), for each encryption operation
Block cipher mode of operation
Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
Minimal polynomial of a primitive element in a finite field
polynomials over GF(2), the field with two elements, can be used for pseudorandom bit generation. In fact, every linear-feedback shift register with maximum
Primitive polynomial (field theory)
Primitive_polynomial_(field_theory)
Prime pair of the form (p, 2p+1)
prime 2128 + 12451, to counter weaknesses in Galois/Counter Mode using the binary finite field GF(2128). However, SGCM has been shown to be vulnerable to
Safe and Sophie Germain primes
Safe_and_Sophie_Germain_primes
Positive integer of the form (2^(2^n))+1
produces only pseudorandom values, as after P − 1 repetitions, the sequence repeats. A poorly chosen multiplier can result in the sequence repeating sooner
Fermat_number
Prime number of the form 2^n – 1
polynomials of very high order. Such primitive trinomials are used in pseudorandom number generators with very large periods such as the Mersenne twister
Mersenne_prime
Numerical label used to identify a network interface in an IP network
blocks with different implied policies. The addresses include a 40-bit pseudorandom number that minimizes the risk of address collisions if sites merge or
IP_address
Simple encryption method
A becomes N, B becomes O, and so on up to M, which becomes Z. Then the sequence continues at the beginning of the alphabet: N becomes A, O becomes B, and
ROT13
or P {\displaystyle \mathbb {P} } .) probit – probit function. PRNG – pseudorandom number generator. PSL – projective special linear group. PNT – prime
List of mathematical abbreviations
List_of_mathematical_abbreviations
Stream cipher
In cryptography, MUGI is a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) designed for use as a stream cipher. It was among the cryptographic techniques recommended
MUGI
Algorithm in computational number theory
and define a pseudorandom map f : G → S {\displaystyle f:G\rightarrow S} . 2. Choose an integer N {\displaystyle N} and compute a sequence of group elements
Pollard's_kangaroo_algorithm
Web security software
Octal, Binary, and GZIP. Burp's “smart decode” will automatically detect encoded data and recursively decode it as much as it can. Burp Sequencer: Analyzes
Burp_Suite
Method of encryption
would be to replace each letter with its binary representation, transpose that, and then convert the new binary string into the corresponding ASCII characters
Transposition_cipher
processes CSP—Cryptographic Service Provider CSPRNG—Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator CSR—Certificate signing request CSRF—Cross-site request
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
register (AFSR) is a generalization of the (binary, digital) linear-feedback shift register (LFSR). While binary LFSRs require less power to generate spread
Analog feedback shift register
Analog_feedback_shift_register
Method for finding kth smallest value
random number generator, a version of the Floyd–Rivest algorithm using a pseudorandom number generator seeded with only logarithmically many true random bits
Selection_algorithm
Dialect of Microsoft BASIC programming language
variables, as it offers no performance benefit. The RND function generates a pseudorandom fractional number between 0 and 1. RND(0) returns the most recently generated
Applesoft_BASIC
obstruction – Propagation of schema – Proration – Pseudorandom noise – Pseudorandom number sequence – PSK31 – Pulse amplitude – Pulse duration – Pulse
Index_of_electronics_articles
Self-starting process that is supposed to proceed without external input
chronological sequence of events. A technique called bootstrapping the simulation model is used, which bootstraps initial data points using a pseudorandom number
Bootstrapping
Type of cipher
other cryptographic protocols, such as universal hash functions and pseudorandom number generators. A block cipher consists of two paired algorithms,
Block_cipher
Interdisciplinary research area
profound effect on their ability when compared to the classical method of Pseudorandom Number Generators (PRNGs). However, in a more recent publication from
Quantum_machine_learning
Number divisible only by 1 and itself
Prime numbers are also used in computing for checksums, hash tables, and pseudorandom number generators. The most basic method of checking the primality of
Prime_number
Method of overwriting data
use of pseudorandom data with sequences known to the recovering side, not an unpredictable one such as a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number
Data_erasure
Label to identify a network interface of a computer or other network node
addresses in which the /8 prefix is combined with a 40-bit locally generated pseudorandom number to obtain a /48 private prefix. The procedure for selecting a
IPv6_address
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
Many computer ciphers can be characterized by their operation on binary bit sequences (sometimes in groups or blocks), unlike classical and mechanical
Cryptography
Pseudo-Hadamard transform • Pseudonymity • Pseudorandom function • Pseudorandom number generator • Pseudorandom permutation • Public key certificate • Public-key
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
Hiding messages in other messages
serial numbers and date and time stamps. The larger the cover message (in binary data, the number of bits) relative to the hidden message, the easier it
Steganography
Tracking and communication system developed by NASA and JPL
range (distance) measurements. The ground station generated a pseudorandom noise (PN) sequence at 994 kilobit/s and added it to the baseband signal going
Unified_S-band
Wireless personal area network technology
Mapping P=4 producing contrasting symbol sequences – a 0 bit is encoded as binary 0011 and a 1 bit is encoded as binary 1100. In mode S=2 using P=1 the range
Bluetooth_Low_Energy
Method of bypassing authentication or encryption in a computer
of Microsoft's BackOffice. The Dual EC DRBG cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator was revealed in 2013 to possibly have a kleptographic
Backdoor_(computing)
Aspect of WWII Allied intelligence gathering
of which delivered what should have been a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number stream. This stream was a product of XOR-ing the bits of the 5-bit
Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher
Cryptanalysis_of_the_Lorenz_cipher
Manual codebreaking method
(ITA2). The output ciphertext characters were generated by combining a pseudorandom character-by-character key stream with the input characters using the
Turingery
Intelligence of machines
intelligent computing Outline of deep learning Outline of machine learning Pseudorandomness – Appearing random but actually being generated by a deterministic
Artificial_intelligence
8-bit microprocessor
relationship with program execution. This has sometimes been used to generate pseudorandom numbers in games, and also in software protection schemes. It has also
Zilog_Z80
require the attacker to try every possible key. To put this in context, each binary unit of information, or bit, has a value of 0 or 1. An 8-bit key would then
History_of_cryptography
2011 edition of the C++ programming language standard
deprecated. The C standard library provides the ability to generate pseudorandom numbers via the function rand. However, the algorithm is delegated entirely
C++11
Standard for the encryption of electronic data
The coefficients are displayed in their hexadecimal equivalent of the binary representation of bit polynomials from GF(28)[x]. The MixColumns step can
Advanced_Encryption_Standard
British mathematician
Irving J., Good (1968). "The Riemann hypothesis and pseudorandom features of the Möbius sequence". Mathematics of Computation. 22 (104). American Mathematical
Robert_Churchhouse
Message-digest hashing algorithm
example, the 20th byte (offset 0x13) in the top sample, 0x87, is 10000111 in binary. The leading bit in the byte (also the leading bit in the first nibble)
MD5
Set of rules defining correctly structured programs
whereas typeof my_var === 'undefined' does not. Numbers are represented in binary as IEEE 754 floating point doubles. Although this format provides an accuracy
JavaScript_syntax
Mapping arbitrary data to fixed-size values
costly. For example, let n be significantly less than 2b. Consider a pseudorandom number generator function P(key) that is uniform on the interval [0,
Hash_function
Development of 2016 video game
time this process is run with the same seed using the repeatability of pseudorandom number generators. One generator is used to create the universe, plotting
Development_of_No_Man's_Sky
Algorithm for securely erasing computer hard drives
use of pseudorandom data with sequences known to the recovering side, not an unpredictable one such as a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number
Gutmann_method
Cryptographic hash function
2ℓ/3, rather than 2ℓ/2 as expected from a hash function with good pseudorandomness properties. This probably[according to whom?] rules out the applicability
Very_smooth_hash
PSEUDORANDOM BINARY-SEQUENCE
PSEUDORANDOM BINARY-SEQUENCE
Girl/Female
English
Originally a diminutive used for names ending in -bina, like Albina, Columbina, and Robina, now...
Female
English
English pet form of German Belinda, possibly BINDY means "bright serpent" or "bright linden tree."
Male
Hindi/Indian
(विनय) Hindi name VINAY means "leading asunder."
Female
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Bina, BINAH means "intelligence, wisdom."Â
Male
Hindi/Indian
Variant spelling of Hindi Vijay, BIJAY means "victory."
Girl/Female
Indian
(the wife of Sage Kashyap)
Boy/Male
Irish
An ancient Irish name whos meaning is lost in antiquety.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Blessing
Girl/Female
Indian
Modesty
Female
Hebrew
(×‘Ö¼Ö´×™× Ö¸×”) Hebrew name BINA means "intelligence, wisdom."Â
Boy/Male
Indian
An intimate particle of the God of heaven
Girl/Female
Hindu
Shore, Musical instrument, Goddess of wealth
Male
English
English unisex form of Latin Hilarius and Hilaria, HILARY means "joyful; happy."Â Originally, this was strictly a masculine name.
Female
Turkish
Turkish name PINAR means "spring."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Shore, Musical instrument, Goddess of wealth
Boy/Male
American, Australian, French, German, Greek, Latin, Polish, Swedish
Cheerful; Happy; Joyful; Similar to Hilary
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly South Yorkshire)
English (chiefly South Yorkshire) : topographic name for someone who lived on land enclosed by a bend in a river, from Old English binnan ēa ‘within the river’, or a habitational name from places in Kent called Binney and Binny, which have this origin.Scottish : habitational name from Binney or Binniehill near Falkirk, named in Gaelic as Beinnach, from beinn ‘hill’ + the locative suffix -ach.
Boy/Male
Latin
Happy; Cheerful.
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Einarr, EINAR means "lone warrior."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Vickery.
PSEUDORANDOM BINARY-SEQUENCE
PSEUDORANDOM BINARY-SEQUENCE
Female
English
 Short form of English Alisa, ALIS means "noble sort." Compare with another form of Alis.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Goddess Sita
Boy/Male
Tamil
Beautiful
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Truett.
Male
Greek
(Ἐλιακείμ) Greek form of Hebrew Elyaqiym, ELIAKIM means "God will establish." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of the eldest son of Abiud.Â
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Noble; Glorious
Girl/Female
Welsh
Time.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Worshipped
Girl/Female
Muslim
Power, Rule
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Women who Recognizes Islam
PSEUDORANDOM BINARY-SEQUENCE
PSEUDORANDOM BINARY-SEQUENCE
PSEUDORANDOM BINARY-SEQUENCE
PSEUDORANDOM BINARY-SEQUENCE
PSEUDORANDOM BINARY-SEQUENCE
n.
See Finery.
n.
A binary compound of iodine, or one which may be regarded as binary; as, potassium iodide.
a.
lasting for one day; as, a diary fever.
n.
A binary compound of selenium, or a compound regarded as binary; as, ethyl selenide.
v. i.
To perform the canary dance; to move nimbly; to caper.
n.
That which is constituted of two figures, things, or parts; two; duality.
n.
A canary bird.
a.
Compounded or consisting of two things or parts; characterized by two (things).
n.
A pale yellow color, like that of a canary bird.
a.
Relating or belonging to bile; conveying bile; as, biliary acids; biliary ducts.
a.
Containing ten; tenfold; proceeding by tens; as, the denary, or decimal, scale.
n.
A register of daily events or transactions; a daily record; a journal; a blank book dated for the record of daily memoranda; as, a diary of the weather; a physician's diary.
a.
Of a pale yellowish color; as, Canary stone.
n.
A binary compound of phosphorus.
a.
Of or pertaining to the urine; as, the urinary bladder; urinary excretions.
n.
A binary compound of zinc.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Canary Islands; as, canary wine; canary birds.
n.
A binary compound of silicon, or one regarded as binary.
n.
A binary compound of hydrogen; a hydride.
n.
Wine made in the Canary Islands; sack.