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Lyophilic colloid preventing precipitation
A protective colloid is a lyophilic colloid that when present in small quantities keeps lyophobic colloids from precipitating under the coagulating action
Protective_colloid
Concept in chemistry
The gold number is the minimum weight (in milligrams) of a protective colloid/lyophilic colloid required to prevent the coagulation of 10 ml of a standard
Gold_number
Adhesive used for porous materials
dispersions such as Elmer's Glue-All contain polyvinyl alcohol as a protective colloid. In alkaline conditions, boron compounds such as boric acid or borax
Polyvinyl_acetate
Silver-based salt used in photographic film and traditional photographic paper
paper substrate. The gelatin is a vital part of the emulsion as the protective colloid of appropriate physical and chemical properties. The gelatin may also
Silver_halide
Chemical compound
polymerizations. Its largest application in China is its use as a protective colloid to make PVAc dispersions. In Japan its major use is the production
Polyvinyl_alcohol
Polymerization reaction among monomers suspended in a liquid
solution. To prevent this, the mixture is carefully stirred or a protective colloid is often added. One of the most common suspending agents is polyvinyl
Suspension_polymerization
Cellulose derivative grafted with carboxymethyl groups
addition of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC): comparison with the « protective colloids » effect". OENO One. 44 (4): 231. doi:10.20870/oeno-one.2010.44.4
Carboxymethyl_cellulose
Chemical element with atomic number 43 (Tc)
from uranium in nuclear fuel processing, where hydrazine is used as a protective reductant to keep plutonium in the trivalent rather than the more stable
Technetium
Class of chemical compounds
dispersions generally contain 10-20 wt% of AKD, as well as active protective colloids (particularly polycations such as cationic starch, copolymers of
Alkyl_ketene_dimer
Class of chemical compounds
emulsions are prepared like AKD dispersions with polycations as protective colloids and retention aids (especially with cationic starch or cationic polyacrylamides
Alkenylsuccinic_anhydrides
Food preservation
polymerization to join into longer molecules and turn it into a "protective colloids" that prevents or limits aggregation, flocculation and step haze
Wine_preservatives
Material in which viscosity increases with the rate of shear strain
in their own lines of protective products. Many competitors now exist. Newtonian fluid Non-Newtonian fluid Bingham plastic Colloid Double layer (interfacial)
Dilatant
Secretion produced by mucous membranes
mixed glands which contain both serous and mucous cells. It is a viscous colloid containing inorganic salts, antimicrobial enzymes (such as lysozymes),
Mucus
Method for producing solid materials from small molecules
discrete particles to continuous polymer networks. In the case of the colloid, the volume fraction of particles (or particle density) may be so low that
Sol–gel_process
Ordered array of colloidal particles
study of self-assembly and phase transitions. IUPAC definition Assembly of colloid particles with a periodic structure that conforms to symmetries familiar
Colloidal_crystal
Albert Newton; Vallance, Reece Henry (1922). "LV.—The influence of protective colloids on the corrosion of metals and on the velocity of chemical and physical
John_Albert_Newton_Friend
Contagious virus mainly affecting dogs
controversial with the availability of safer colloids such as Hetastarch, as it will also increase the colloid osmotic pressure without the ill effect of
Canine_parvovirus
Clumping of particles in suspension
mechanisms of colloid stabilization are equally possible, particularly, involving polymers. Adsorbed or grafted polymers may form a protective layer around
Particle_aggregation
Water-soluble food coloring
world and there are conversion factors between them. Caramel color is a colloid. Though the primary function of caramel color is for coloration, it also
Caramel_coloring
Generic term for amphiphilic substances of plant and animal origin
lecithin-Tween 80 blends: The role of spontaneous emulsification". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 487: 52–59. Bibcode:2017JCIS..487...52R. doi:10
Lecithin
Inorganic, nonmetallic solid prepared by the action of heat
to contain the dissolved ceramic powder evenly dispersed throughout the colloid,[clarification needed] for example yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ). The
Ceramic
Effective force in molecular and colloidal systems
necessarily entropic. The system of colloids and depletants in solution is typically modeled by treating the large colloids and small depletants as dissimilarly
Depletion_force
Heavy organic molecular substances that are found in crude oil
Springer, New York. "Structures of Asphaltene Molecule, Asphaltene Steric-Colloid and Asphaltene Micelles & Vesicles". uic.edu. Archived from the original
Asphaltene
Hormones produced by the thyroid gland
concentration in the blood. I− is moved across the apical membrane into the colloid of the follicle by pendrin. Hydrogen peroxide is also introduced into the
Thyroid_hormones
Hard skeletal covering of fish
the skin of a fish. The skin of most jawed fishes is covered with these protective scales, which can also provide effective camouflage through the use of
Fish_scale
Polymeric Si–O–Al framework similar to zeolites but amorphous
industrial disciplines such as modern inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, colloid chemistry, mineralogy, geology, and in other types of engineering process
Geopolymer
Polymer harvested from certain trees
(Hevea brasiliensis) or others. The latex is a sticky, milky and white colloid drawn off by making incisions in the bark and collecting the fluid in vessels
Natural_rubber
Retraction of a fluid from a surface it was forced to cover
Thin Polymer Films by Spatially Directed Photocrosslinking Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 351, pp 556-560 doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2010.07
Dewetting
Highly viscous liquid exhibiting a kind of semi-solid behavior
of edible oils by alternatives to crystalline fat". Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science. 12 (4–5): 221–231. doi:10.1016/j.cocis.2007.07.002
Gel
Species of flowering tree
of latex particles formed by addition of protein from Moringa seeds". Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 460: 460–467.
Moringa_oleifera
Materials with granular size 1 to 100 nm
"spatulae" on the bottom of gecko feet, some butterfly wing scales, natural colloids (milk, blood), horny materials (skin, claws, beaks, feathers, horns, hair)
Nanomaterials
Life-threatening response to infection
increased risk of acute kidney injury, and need for blood transfusion. Various colloid solutions (such as modified gelatin) carry no advantage over crystalloid
Sepsis
Phyllosilicate minerals in the smectite group
natural and modified kaolinite and montmorillonite: A review". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 140 (2): 114–131. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2007.12.008
Montmorillonite
Chemical compound
"UV-shielding property, photocatalytic activity and photocytotoxicity of ceria colloid solutions". Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. 102
Cerium(IV)_oxide
Enamel coating applied to porcelain
Bergstrøm, Lennart (2017). "Rheology of Concentrated Suspensions". Surface and Colloid Chemistry in Advanced Ceramics Processing: 193–244. ISBN 9781351412674
Vitreous_china
selling fraudulent products. Preacher Jim Bakker had been claiming that the colloid silver he sold (and only his) could be used to treat COVID-19. Colloidal
List of unproven methods against COVID-19
List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19
Field of physics that studies polymers
Exciton Plasmon Polariton Polaron Magnon Roton Soft matter Amorphous solid Colloid Granular material Liquid crystal Polymer Scientists Van der Waals Onnes
Polymer_physics
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
Standards, efficacy, testing and decontamination methods". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 292 102435. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2021.102435. PMC 8084286
COVID-19
Extraction or expulsion of a liquid from a gel
protein molecules, usually caused by excessive heat, which over-hardens the protective shell. Moisture inside expands upon heating. The hard protein shell pops
Syneresis_(chemistry)
Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
containing numerous lipid droplets, glycogen granules, and occasional colloid droplets. A sparse population of functional gonadotrophs are present (indicated
Anterior_pituitary
Involuntary, forceful expulsion of stomach contents, typically via the mouth
the gag reflex and coughing prevent this from occurring; however, these protective reflexes are compromised in persons who are under the influence of certain
Vomiting
Systemic herbicide and crop desiccant
Glyphosate strongly sorbs onto soil minerals, and, with the exception of colloid-facilitated transport, its soluble residues are expected to be poorly mobile
Glyphosate
Substance applied to the body to prevent or mask body odour
antiperspirants. The aluminum reacts within the sweat gland to form a colloid which physically prevents sweating. Alum (typically potassium alum or ammonium
Deodorant
Physical phenomenon
self-assembly monodisperse particle colloids has a strong potential in dense magnetic storage media. Each colloid particle has the ability to store information
Self-assembly of nanoparticles
Self-assembly_of_nanoparticles
Class of perfluorinated chemical compounds
surfactants: why do they differ in wetting performance?". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 210: 65–71. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2014.04.003. hdl:10044/1/26321
PFAS
Chemical compound containing carbon and at least one halogen
proteolysis of thyroglobulin, which permits TH to be synthesized and stored in colloid, but not released into the bloodstream. This mechanism is referred to as
Halocarbon
Chemical compound
"Microemulsions as carriers for drugs and nutraceuticals". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 128–130: 47–64. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2006.11.016. PMID 17229398
Anethole
Applied protection for softer materials
Anti-scratch coating is a type of protective coating or film applied to an object's surface for mitigation against scratches. Scratches are small cuts
Anti-scratch_coating
Chemical
(August 1948). "Note on light scattering in soap solutions". Journal of Colloid Science. 3 (4): 407–409. doi:10.1016/0095-8522(48)90025-7. ISSN 0095-8522
Wetting_solution
Health control procedure against COVID-19
Standards, efficacy, testing and decontamination methods". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 292 102435. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2021.102435. PMC 8084286
Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic
Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic
Enterosorbent
polymethylsiloxane hydrogel and silylated fumed silica and silica gel". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 308 (1): 142–156. Bibcode:2007JCIS..308..142G. doi:10
Polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate
Polymethylsiloxane_polyhydrate
Art preservation techniques
innovation in the last decade is the use of colloid science and nanotechnology in conservation. In the mid-1990s colloid scientist Piero Baglioni came up with
Conservation and restoration of frescos
Conservation_and_restoration_of_frescos
Effect of high concentrations of macromolecules in living cells
(2013). "Balance of enthalpy and entropy in depletion forces". Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 18 (6): 495–501. arXiv:1310.2100. doi:10.1016/j.cocis.2013
Macromolecular_crowding
inclusive of aerosols and gels. Thus a colloid contains a dispersed phase and a continuous phase. Many milks are colloids. color standard A liquid solution
Glossary_of_chemistry_terms
Class of chemical compounds
Synthesis, characterization and structure-property profiles". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 556: 616–627. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2019.08.070. hdl:1885/210605
Sucrose_esters
Nutrient-rich liquid produced by mammals
below the break-even point for many cattle farmers. Milk is an emulsion or colloid of butterfat globules within a water-based fluid that contains dissolved
Milk
Healthcare initiative
delivering an initial minimum of 20 ml/kg of crystalloid or 5mls/kg of colloid. Recent updates to Surviving Sepsis Campaign recommend 30ml/kg bolus. Apply
Surviving_Sepsis_Campaign
Clinical symptom
prevent endotoxemia and improve blood protein levels (plasma or synthetic colloid administration) may also be used if budgetary constraints allow. Other
Horse_colic
proper treatment of colloids. Things such as sauces, soups, custards, and butters are all created by either creating or destroying a colloid. Heat plays a vital
Surface_chemistry_of_cooking
Chemical reaction between ethylene oxide and substrate
Wettability Modification of Hydrophobic Granular Surfaces". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 167 (1): 207–210. Bibcode:1994JCIS..167..207V. doi:10
Ethoxylation
Chemical substance used for propulsion
Hall effect to orient electrons to create positive ions for propellant Colloid ion thruster – electrostatic acceleration of droplets of liquid salt as
Propellant
Extant subclass of cephalopods
orthocerids stretching through the Paleozoic, but it excludes colloids, despite colloids having a well-established ancestry among the orthocerids. Interpretations
Nautiloid
Development in 3rd to 8th week of gestation
the third month when the first follicles are visible and start producing colloid. The parafollicular cells come from the ultimobranchial body and produce
Face and neck development of the human embryo
Face_and_neck_development_of_the_human_embryo
Overview of titanium's biocompatible properties
José; Thiele, Uwe; Quéré, David (2002). "Wetting of textured surfaces". Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 206 (1–3): 41–6
Titanium_biocompatibility
Substance to clean and maintain teeth
2021). "Oral care product formulations, properties and challenges" (PDF). Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 200 111567. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021
Toothpaste
Phenomenon in physics
regarding the mechanism of protective action of colloids: (1) That the protecting agent concentrates at the interface of the colloid particles and the dispersion
Gibbs–Thomson_equation
American chemist (1894–1971)
4/18/1939, Inhibited detergent composition 2,189,949, 2/13/1940, Sterilizing colloid materials 2,251,334, 8/5/1941, Protein composition of matter 2,321,673
Lloyd_Hall
Mouth and nose cover against bacterial aerosols
other names such as a medical face mask or procedure mask, is a personal protective equipment used by healthcare professionals that serves as a mechanical
Surgical_mask
Displacement of soil by water, wind, and lifeforms
more resistant to erosion, because the organic materials coagulate soil colloids and create a stronger, more stable soil structure. The amount of water
Soil_erosion
Winners of satirical science award
of "quality control". Chemistry: Ivette Bassa, constructor of colourful colloids, for her role in the crowning achievement of 20th century chemistry, the
List of Ig Nobel Prize winners
List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners
Outflow of acidic water from metal or coal mines
complexes with neutral or negative surface charges. These negatively charged colloids are electrostatically repelled by each other (as well as with the negatively
Acid_mine_drainage
Wine fermented without skin contact
are mainly located in the skin. Acidity decreases as does the ratio of Colloids (large pectin type molecules) and aging potential. To be implemented, this
White_wine
Glycoprotein
physiological functions and biomedical applications". Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science. 11 (2–3): 164–170. doi:10.1016/j.cocis.2005.11.001
Mucin
American chemist and physicist (1881–1957)
Internet Archive Langmuir Journal ACS Chemistry Journal of Surfaces and Colloids "Langmuir, Irving" Infoplease.com. " Irving Langmuir's Ball Lightning Tube"
Irving_Langmuir
Gluey polymers secreted by microorganisms to form biofilms
of P. aeruginosa and B. subtilis and their role in bacterial adhesion". Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 146: 459–467. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016
Extracellular polymeric substance
Extracellular_polymeric_substance
Organ covering the outside of the human body
nanoparticles through rat skin and rat intestine: effect of particle size". Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 65 (1): 1–10. Bibcode:2008ColSu..65....1S
Human_skin
Class of chemical substance
[Ru(cod)(cot)]: a solid-state reference system for surfactant-stabilized ruthenium colloids". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (19): 6119–30. Bibcode:2008JAChS
Metal–organic_framework
Charge transfer due to contact or sliding
ISSN 0950-1207. Freund, Thomas (1979). "Tribo-electricity". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 11 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1016/0001-8686(79)80003-2
Triboelectric_effect
American professor
Ultrathin Films for Modifying Surface Properties". Prog. Colloid Polym Sci. Progress in Colloid & Polymer Science. 103: 243–250. doi:10.1007/3-798-51084-9_27
David_W._Grainger
Process of manufacturing and using nuclear fuel
quickly through most soils and thus is unlikely to contaminate well water. Colloids of soil minerals can migrate through soil so simple binding of a metal
Nuclear_fuel_cycle
Penetration of a liquid, gas, or vapor through a solid
permanent gases, linear lower hydrocarbons and some toxic gases". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 164 (1–2): 89–99. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2010.10.004
Permeation
Synthetic ultralight solid material
Masahisa; Kuga, Shigenori (June 2004). "Nanofibrillar cellulose aerogels". Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 240 (1–3): 63–67
Aerogel
neck squamous cell carcinomas by gold nano-architectures". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 582 (Pt B): 1003–1011. Bibcode:2021JCIS..582.1003M
Plasmonic_nanoparticle
Microscopic granules secreted by leafhoppers
antireflection coating with sugar apple-like structure arrays". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 650 (Pt A): 81–93. Bibcode:2023JCIS..650A..81C.
Brochosome
Soft water-rich polymer gel
— Opportunities and challenges for drug delivery". Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science. 15 (6): 435–444. doi:10.1016/j.cocis.2010.05.016.
Hydrogel
Nanoparticle technology
Nanoparticles with Bovine Serum Albumin Using Various Spectroscopies". Colloids Surf. B. 113: 276–284. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.09.021. PMID 24121071
Protein_corona
Homodimeric protein enzyme
coatings: A promising strategy to overcome the polycation dilemma". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 587: 279–289. Bibcode:2021JCIS..587..279L. doi:10
Alkaline_phosphatase
Type of water-resistant material from plants
Polymerization whereby monomer(s), initiator, dispersion medium, and possibly colloid stabilizer constitute initially an inhomogeneous system resulting in particles
Waterborne_resin
Nanoparticle catalysts
Characterization, and Catalytic Properties of Polymer-Stabilized Ruthenium Colloids". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 208 (2): 439–444. Bibcode:1998JCIS..208
Nanomaterial-based_catalyst
American engineer and chemist
applications in producing UV-protective overcoats, new adhesives and sealants, and lubricants – Showed that such liquid colloids can be used to mitigate brittleness
John_Texter
Solid material with nano-scale structure
material. In the broadest sense this definition can include porous media, colloids, gels and copolymers, but is more usually taken to mean the solid combination
Nanocomposite
received a degree in 1930 and a doctorate in 1936. Kargin began to work on colloid chemistry, metal organosols and then began to work with macromolecules
Valentin_Kargin
2009 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
reactions. One experiment, for instance, examined how mixtures known as colloids behave without being stirred by sedimentation and convection. Another using
STS-128
Type of wine with some color from grape skins
to weight that adsorbs color compounds as well as other phenolics and colloids in a wine. While it can be used to decolorize a wine, often much more than
Rosé
Release of petroleum into the environment
polymer or a surface-active substance added to a suspension, usually a colloid, to improve the separation of particles and to prevent settling or clumping
Oil_spill
Type of hydrogel
poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel prepared by repeated freezing-and-melting". Colloid Polym. Sci. 264 (7): 595–601. doi:10.1007/BF01412597. S2CID 97085321. "Hydrogen
Self-healing_hydrogels
interact with cations and anions. It is soluble in water and forms stable colloid suspensions in other liquids because it is amphiphilic (able to mix with
Potential applications of graphene
Potential_applications_of_graphene
transplantation by his work on aviation burns victims during World War II. Colloid chemistry – Thomas Graham (1805–1869) The kelvin SI unit of temperature
List of British innovations and discoveries
List_of_British_innovations_and_discoveries
Compound of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
investigating the surfactant properties of graphene oxide". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 493: 365–370. Bibcode:2017JCIS..493..365K. doi:10
Graphite_oxide
Biomedical engineering discipline
hydrogels as injectable three-dimensional scaffolds for cells culture". Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 140: 392–402. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016
Tissue_engineering
PROTECTIVE COLLOID
PROTECTIVE COLLOID
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Protective Friend
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Protective Grace
Girl/Female
Irish
Protective.
Boy/Male
Polish
Protective shield.
Boy/Male
German
Protective
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Swedish
Protective; Will-helmet; Protection; Protect
Boy/Male
British, English, Netherlands
Protective
Girl/Female
Indian
Protective Angel
Boy/Male
German
Protective
Girl/Female
German American
Protective.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Protective Angel
Girl/Female
Muslim
Protective Angel
Girl/Female
Indian
Protective Angel
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Protective; Safety
Girl/Female
Irish
Protective.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Protective angel
Girl/Female
Celtic, French, German, Irish
Strong; Protective
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Protective angel
Girl/Female
German, Swedish
Protective Victory
Girl/Female
German, Italian, Swedish
Protective; Victorious Shield
PROTECTIVE COLLOID
PROTECTIVE COLLOID
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
White or Fair
Boy/Male
French German
Powerful.
Male
Egyptian
, the grandson of king Tetet.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Japanese, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Tamil
Good
Girl/Female
Australian, Teutonic, Welsh
Peaceful; Holy Peacemaking
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Jewel
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Dancer
Girl/Female
French
Tender touch.
Boy/Male
Welsh
Legendary son of Cleddyv KyvwIch.
PROTECTIVE COLLOID
PROTECTIVE COLLOID
PROTECTIVE COLLOID
PROTECTIVE COLLOID
PROTECTIVE COLLOID
a.
Caused or imparted by impulse or projection; impelled forward; as, projectile motion.
n.
A theory, or a policy, of protecting the producers in a country from foreign competition in the home market by the imposition of such discriminating duties on goods of foreign production as will restrict or prevent their importation; -- opposed to free trade.
n.
The act of guarding or protecting; guardianship; protection; as, the king's right of seigniory and tutelage.
n.
A writing that protects or secures from molestation or arrest; a pass; a safe-conduct; a passport.
a.
Drawing out or lengthening in time; prolonging; continuing; delaying.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Protect
n.
The act of protecting, or the state of being protected; preservation from loss, injury, or annoyance; defense; shelter; as, the weak need protection.
a.
Drawn out; extended.
a.
Having the quality or power of producing; yielding or furnishing results; as, productive soil; productive enterprises; productive labor, that which increases the number or amount of products.
a.
Affording protection; sheltering; defensive.
a.
Bringing into being; causing to exist; producing; originative; as, an age productive of great men; a spirit productive of heroic achievements.
n.
Care; protection.
a.
Projecting or impelling forward; as, a projectile force.
n.
That which protects or preserves from injury; a defense; a shield; a refuge.
a.
Prolific; productive.
n.
Being within view or consideration, as a future event or contingency; relating to the future: expected; as, a prospective benefit.
adv.
By way of protection; in a protective manner.
n.
A shield or protective armor; -- applied in mythology to the shield of Jupiter which he gave to Minerva. Also fig.: A shield; a protection.
n.
One who favors protection. See Protection, 4.
n.
Armor; whatever is worn or used for the protection and defense of the body, esp. the protective outfit of some animals and plants.