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Risk management strategy
The precautionary principle (or precautionary approach) is a broad epistemological, philosophical and legal approach to innovations with potential for
Precautionary_principle
the Precautionary Principle The Wingspread Conference on the Precautionary Principle was a three-day academic conference where the precautionary principle
Wingspread Conference on the Precautionary Principle
Wingspread_Conference_on_the_Precautionary_Principle
Pro-innovation ethical principle
innovate, and progress. The proactionary principle was created as an opposing viewpoint to the precautionary principle, which is based on the concept that
Proactionary_principle
Branch of epidemiology
the precautionary principle into its laws as a Communication from the European Commission. The United States has resisted adoption of this principle, citing
Environmental_epidemiology
Discipline of applied ethics
space-faring nations. The precautionary principle was defined in the 1998 Wingspread Conference on the Precautionary Principle. This approach is supposed
Space_ethics
Rule, guide or inevitable consequence
the territorial principle, the homestead principle, and the precautionary principle. Archimedes' principle, relating buoyancy to the weight of displaced
Principle
Landmark environmental law case in India
The judgment is noted for its application of the precautionary principle and the polluter pays principle, and for prioritizing the protection of cultural
M. C. Mehta v. Union of India and Others
M._C._Mehta_v._Union_of_India_and_Others
Branch of law concerning the natural environment
1992 Rio Declaration. Key principles include the precautionary principle, the polluter pays principle, and intergenerational equity. Modern environmental
Environmental_law
Interpreting statements in the most rational way possible
dialectical principle of charity. Cooperative principle Hanlon's razor Interpretation (philosophy) Pardes Precautionary principle Principle of humanity
Principle_of_charity
is also a keen advocate of the Precautionary Principle, releasing a number of guidelines regarding how this principle should be actioned by governments
Science & Environmental Health Network
Science_&_Environmental_Health_Network
Methodology on technology control
more manageable." One solution to Collingridge dilemma is the "Precautionary Principle." Adam Thierer defines it as the belief that new innovations should
Collingridge_dilemma
Ecological concept
The precautionary principle is a proposed guideline regarding environmental conservation. According to an article published in 2021, the precautionary principle
Iron_fertilization
Powered mechanical device
3rd century BC: the lever, pulley and screw. Archimedes discovered the principle of mechanical advantage in the lever. Later Greek philosophers defined
Machine
2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that the precautionary principle could be voluntarily adopted in this case. It follows the recommendations
Wireless device radiation and health
Wireless_device_radiation_and_health
Health crisis in 1990s
the decision of the European Commission. Debate surrounding the precautionary principle. 2000: the European Union announces the launch of a rapid BSE diagnostic
Mad_cow_crisis
Use of knowledge for practical goals
Criticism Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle Ecotechnology Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable
Technology
Regulation of fishing
possible, drawing on fisheries science and possibly including the precautionary principle. Modern fisheries management is often referred to as a governmental
Fisheries_management
Risk management principle
Prudent avoidance is a precautionary principle in risk management. It states that reasonable efforts to minimise potential risks should be taken when
Prudent_avoidance_principle
1992 United Nations conference
environmental treaties, such as the precautionary principle, common but differentiated responsibilities, and the polluter pays principle. The 1972 United Nations
Earth_Summit
Ground released seep into groundwater
of such interactions. Prevention methods include: applying the precautionary principle, groundwater quality monitoring, land zoning for groundwater protection
Groundwater_pollution
Object used to achieve a goal
Criticism Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle Ecotechnology Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable
Tool
Measure of a civilization's evolution
The first, which he called "terrestrial chauvinism", is based on the principle that civilizations can only stabilize or perish at a level of development
Kardashev_scale
Philosophy opposing modern technology
and/or the environment. Neo-Luddism stipulates the use of the precautionary principle for all new technologies, insisting that technologies be proven
Neo-Luddism
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
Criticism Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle Ecotechnology Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable
Plastic
Area of applied ethics
artificial intelligence and neuroethics. Proposed responses include the precautionary principle, incautionary and expected-value approaches, virtue-ethical arguments
Ethics_of_uncertain_sentience
Manipulation of an organism's genome
implementation of risk management measures in accordance with the precautionary principle. (4) Traceability requirements for food and feed produced from
Genetic_engineering
British philosopher (born 1966)
been on the precautionary principle, having contributed substantially to work co-authored with Nassim Nicholas Taleb on applying the principle to questions
Rupert_Read
American toxicologist and lead advocate
M (2007). "The precautionary principle should not be used as a basis for decision-making. Talking point on the precautionary principle". EMBO Reports
Robert_A._Kehoe
Philosophical movement
perhaps an end to traditional scientific openness. Advocates of the precautionary principle, such as many in the environmental movement, also favor slow, careful
Transhumanism
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
Criticism Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle Ecotechnology Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable
Integrated_circuit
Most advanced technology available
Criticism Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle Ecotechnology Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable
High_tech
Adage that anything that can go wrong will go wrong
descriptions of redirect targets Pessimism – Negative mental attitude Precautionary principle – Risk management strategy Segal's law – Adage about conflicting
Murphy's_law
American lawyer
Environmental Health Network, as well as being a leading expert on the Precautionary Principle. She has authored a number of papers and publications, as well
Carolyn_Raffensperger
Hypothetical end-of-the-world scenario
negative and irreversible consequence, i.e. application of the precautionary principle. Dianne Irving admonishes that "any error in science will have
Gray_goo
Hydraulic binder used in the composition of mortar and concrete
Portland cement in the 1850s. Apparently unaware of Smeaton's work, the same principle was identified by Frenchman Louis Vicat in the first decade of the nineteenth
Cement
Mobile equipment that transports people, animals or cargo
became the first human means of transport to make use of the two-wheeler principle. It is regarded as the forerunner of the modern bicycle (and motorcycle)
Vehicle
Implement or device used to inflict damage, harm, or kill
limited or no human intervention. – the construction of the weapon and the principle of operation Antimatter weapons (theoretical) – would combine matter and
Weapon
Electric light bulb with a resistively heated wire filament
Criticism Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle Ecotechnology Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable
Incandescent_light_bulb
Field of science that uses cells for the creation of products
British Medical Association, advocate further caution based upon the precautionary principle: "Genetically modified foods and health: a second interim statement"
Biotechnology
Foods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their DNA
greater caution in the regulation of GMOs based on the precautionary principle. This principle recommends that, in the face of potential risks or significant
Genetically_modified_food
Technology with features near one nanometer
safety risks. Some academics called for stricter application of the precautionary principle, slowing marketing approval, enhanced labelling and additional
Nanotechnology
Influential 1975 academic meeting held in California
the public domain, and can be seen as applying a version of the precautionary principle. The effects of these guidelines are still being felt through the
Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA
Asilomar_Conference_on_Recombinant_DNA
1991 book by Albert O. Hirschman
Press. ISBN 978-0674768673. The law of conservation of misery Precautionary principle Rhetoric Hirschman 1991, p. x. Hirschman 1991, p. 2. Hirschman
The_Rhetoric_of_Reaction
2003 international agreement on biosafety
clear that products from new technologies must be based on the precautionary principle and allow developing nations to balance public health against economic
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
Cartagena_Protocol_on_Biosafety
the precautionary principle, has guided environmental management, as it is actually practised. Taking the Rio 1982 formulation of the precautionary principle
Postcautionary_principle
Agricultural trade controversy
The EU often applies the precautionary principle very stringently in regards to food safety. The precautionary principle means that in a case of scientific
Beef_hormone_controversy
Indian Legal Affairs department
the principles of sustainable development, the precautionary principle, and the polluter pays principle. However, the tribunal may impose costs for lost
National_Green_Tribunal
Constitutional law in France
Constitution of France: the principle of prevention (in Art. 3), the precautionary principle, and the polluter pays principle. The charter project was initiated
Charter_for_the_Environment
Watercraft capable of independent underwater operation
Criticism Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle Ecotechnology Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable
Submarine
Genetically modified crop
re-analysed GMOs." However, the French government applies the precautionary principle with respect to GMOs. A review by Food Standards Australia New
Genetically_modified_maize
General term for activities in connection with corporate or governmental innovation
Criticism Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle Ecotechnology Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable
Research_and_development
IUCN species-conservation category
the taxon, threatened status may well be justified" (see also precautionary principle). IUCN Red List data deficient species List of data deficient amphibians
Data_deficient
Chemical compound
Food Safety Authority (EFSA), with a stronger emphasis on the precautionary principle (requiring proof that a substance is safe before allowing it in
Allura_Red_AC
Form of pseudoscientific alternative medicine
effective treatment for any medical condition and suggested a precautionary principle in healthcare for chiropractic intervention even if a causality
Chiropractic
Movement of goods or people between locations
Criticism Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle Ecotechnology Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable
Transport
Chief Justice of India from 2022 to 2024
noted that the grant of ex post facto ECs was contrary to both the precautionary principle as well as the principal of sustainable development. Chandrachud
Dhananjaya_Y._Chandrachud
Poisoning caused by mercury chemicals
preparations of influenza vaccine. The CDC and the AAP followed the precautionary principle, which assumes that there is no harm in exercising caution even
Mercury_poisoning
Organism altered by genetic engineering
implementation of risk management measures in accordance with the precautionary principle. (4) Traceability requirements for food and feed produced from
Genetically_modified_organism
International environmental treaty
certain. The precautionary principle implies an emphasis on the need to prevent such adverse effects. Following the precautionary principle, uncertainty
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change
factory farming" happens. In the ethics of uncertain sentience, the precautionary principle is often invoked. Several labs have openly stated they are trying
Ethics of artificial intelligence
Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence
Hypothetical consciousness in artificial systems
uncertain, as long as the probability is deemed non-negligible. The precautionary principle is also relevant if the moral cost of mistakenly attributing or
Artificial_consciousness
Swedish author and lawyer (born 1975)
Maastricht University. His dissertation The Application of the Precautionary Principle in Practice was published by Cambridge University Press, and was
Joakim_Zander
Principle of social organization
Subsidiarity is a principle of social organization that holds that social and political issues should be dealt with at the most immediate or local level
Subsidiarity
Prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity
exobiology and beyond will likely require the application of the precautionary principle, and a new definition focused on the biological nature of the threatened
Biosafety
Species of bird
Philippe; Levesque, Anthony; Lorvelec, Olivier (April 2004). "The precautionary principle and biological invasion: the case of the House Sparrow on the Lesser
House_sparrow
Carcinogenic fibrous silicate mineral
malevolent mineral" (PDF). Late Lessons from Early Warnings: The Precautionary Principle 1896–2000 (22). Copenhagen: EEA: 52–63. ISBN 978-92-9167-323-0
Asbestos
Substances added to food
general mistrust of food additives, and an application of the precautionary principle led to the conclusion that only additives that are known to be
Food_additive
Reduction in abundance of insect and other animal pollinators
vitamin C. Several scholars have called for application of the precautionary principle. Efforts are being made to sustain pollinator diversity in agricultural
Pollinator_decline
General term for rules, including delegated legislation and self-regulation
resource Public choice – Economic theory applied to political science Precautionary principle – Risk management strategy Marcos Antonio Mendoza, "Reinsurance
Regulation
Latin legal maxim
portal Blackstone's ratio Error of impunity List of Latin phrases Precautionary principle Beard, Henry (2004-08-19). Latin for All Occasions: From Cocktail-Party
In_dubio_pro_reo
British economist
Profile Books. Morris, J. (ed.) (2000): Rethinking Risk and the Precautionary Principle, Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann Morris, J. and Bate, R. (eds.)
Julian_Morris_(economist)
Societal goal and normative concept
seasonal, plant-based and labor-intensive; polluter-pays principle; precautionary principle; and appreciate and celebrate the beauty of nature. Personal
Sustainability
Principles applied by European courts
the limited provision for the precautionary principle in environmental policy in Article 191(2) TFEU to a general principle of EU law. Fundamental rights
General principles of European Union law
General_principles_of_European_Union_law
Rejecting scientific or historical consensus
British Medical Association, advocate further caution based upon the precautionary principle: "Genetically modified foods and health: a second interim statement"
Denialism
Supranational tribunal of EFTA states
may, in the absence of harmonization, invoke the precautionary principle. According to that principle, it is sufficient to show that there is relevant
EFTA_Court
Process of preserving foods with heat
burnetii and milk pasteurization: an early application of the precautionary principle?". Epidemiology & Infection. 134 (5): 946–51. doi:10.1017/S0950268806005978
Pasteurization
Mineral extraction from the ocean floor
and informed consent for affected communities and violated the precautionary principle. In December 2017 the company had difficulties in raising money
Deep_sea_mining
Identification, evaluation and control of risks
National Safety Council, USA Optimism bias Pest risk analysis Precautionary principle Redundancy (engineering) Reference class forecasting Representative
Risk_management
Study of postulating possible futures
European continent, when in 1798 Thomas Malthus published An essay on the principle of Population as it affects the Future Improvement of Society. Malthus
Futures_studies
Person who is not a member of a military
international humanitarian law (IHL) Non-combatant Distinction (law) Precautionary principle Proportionality (law) Geneva Convention IV (1949) Protocol I to
Civilian
European Union regulation
interpreted narrowly since article 5(3) constituted a derogation from the principle, indicated in recitals 1 and 2 of the preamble, of protection of consumers
Air Passengers Rights Regulation
Air_Passengers_Rights_Regulation
Any ideology based on the premise that advances in technology could bring a utopia
Criticism Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle Ecotechnology Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable
Technological_utopianism
Environmental crime • Environmental justice • Polluter pays principle • Precautionary principle • Regulatory capture • Trail ethics Phase-out of fossil fuel
List_of_environmental_issues
American involvement in drafting but non-ratification
Around, Comes Around: How UNCLOS Ratification Will Herald Europe’s Precautionary Principle as U.S. Law," Archived July 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine 7
United States and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
United_States_and_the_United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea
Concerns and policies regarding the biophysical environment
1992 Rio Declaration. Key principles include the precautionary principle, the polluter pays principle, and intergenerational equity. Modern environmental
Environmental_issues
International maritime law
the Sea Finally Renders Advisory Opinion Establishing that the Precautionary Principle is Incorporated Within UNCLOS Law Archived 17 April 2021 at the
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea
development. It can be achieved partially through the use of the precautionary principle; if there are threats of serious or irreversible environmental
Ecologically sustainable development
Ecologically_sustainable_development
Australian logging company
VicForests. These cases generally hinged upon interpretation of the Precautionary Principle, which was a clause in the Code of Practice for Timber Production
VicForests
Message that is conveyed or lesson to be learned from a story or event
ironic purposes. Some examples are: "Better to be safe than sorry" (precautionary principle), "The evil deserves no aid", "Be friends with whom you don't like"
Moral
Overview of and topical guide to technology
Posthuman – Person or entity that exists in a state beyond being human Precautionary principle – Risk management strategy Singularitarianism – Belief in an incipient
Outline_of_technology
Predicting the future of technology
Criticism Appropriate technology Low technology Luddite Neo-Luddism Precautionary principle Ecotechnology Environmental technology Clean technology Sustainable
Technology_forecasting
Chemical compound used as colorant
European regulatory community, with a stronger emphasis on the precautionary principle, required labelling and temporarily reduced the acceptable daily
Sunset_yellow_FCF
Executive car produced by Citroën
1967 also fell afoul of American regulations. NHTSA follows the precautionary principle, also used by the Food and Drug Administration, where new innovations
Citroën_DS
Species of mammal
Naseer; Nigel; Alison M., Tareen & Leader-Williams. "Chapter 4: The Precautionary Principle, Uncertainty And Trophy Hunting: A Review Of The Torghar Population
Markhor
Intersecting global crises with compounding effects across systems
Development Goals”, “social responsibility”, “stakeholder capitalism”, “Precautionary Principle”, “trust and safety”, “tech ethics”, “risk management”, “de-growth”
Polycrisis
Environmental agency in Nigeria
telecommunications sector. NESREA argued for the application of the precautionary principle when companies erect telecoms infrastructure, demanding that base
National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency
National_Environmental_Standards_and_Regulations_Enforcement_Agency
Attempt to send messages to intelligent extraterrestrials
weaker than intentional METI signals), ignoring/dismissing the precautionary principle (that requires taking extreme precaution e.g. handling extraterrestrial
Active_SETI
Approved environmental solutions
also taken into account. See also discussions on the topic of the precautionary principle which, along with considerations of best available technologies
Best_available_technology
European Union regulation adopted in 2023
Maximum harmonisation Preliminary ruling Precautionary principle Primacy Principle of legal certainty Recasting Principle of conferral Proportionality Staatenverbund
Anti-Coercion_Instrument
American political scientist (1930–1993)
(1988), Wildavsky argued that trial and error, rather than the precautionary principle, is the best way to manage risks. He noted that rich, technologically
Aaron_Wildavsky
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
Girl/Female
Tamil
Neethika | நீதீகாÂ
Principled, Moral person, Virtuous
Neethika | நீதீகாÂ
Girl/Female
Indian
The beginning, The principle, The breathe of life
Girl/Female
Tamil
Principled, Moral person, Virtuous
Boy/Male
Tamil
Master of the right way, Master of the right path, Principle
Boy/Male
Tamil
Manyata | மாநà¯à®¯à®¤à®¾
Principles, Assumption
Manyata | மாநà¯à®¯à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sunity | ஸà¯à®¨à¯€à®¤à¯à®¯
Good principles, Woman with good virtues
Sunity | ஸà¯à®¨à¯€à®¤à¯à®¯
Girl/Female
Tamil
Principled, Moral person, Virtuous
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sidhanth | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®¾à®‚த
Principle
Sidhanth | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®¾à®‚த
Boy/Male
Tamil
Siddanth | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®¾à®‚த
Principled
Siddanth | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®¾à®‚த
Boy/Male
Indian
Principles
Boy/Male
Tamil
Principle
Boy/Male
Tamil
Siddhanth | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®¾à®‚த
Principle, Lord Krishna
Siddhanth | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®¾à®‚த
Boy/Male
Tamil
Master of the right way, Master of the right path, Principle
Girl/Female
Tamil
Principle
Girl/Female
Tamil
Principled, Moral person, Virtuous
Girl/Female
Tamil
Maanyata | மாநà¯à®¯à®¤à®¾Â
Principles, Assumption
Maanyata | மாநà¯à®¯à®¤à®¾Â
Girl/Female
Tamil
Girl of principles
Girl/Female
Muslim
The beginning, The principle, The breathe of life
Boy/Male
Tamil
Siddhantha | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®¾à®‚த
Principle, Lord Krishna
Siddhantha | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®¾à®‚த
Boy/Male
Tamil
Master of the right way, Master of the right path, Principle
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
n.
The quality or state of being vital; the principle of life; vital force; animation; as, the vitality of eggs or vegetable seeds; the vitality of an enterprise.
n. pl.
A sect of dissenters from the ecclesiastical system of the Roman Catholic Church, who in the 13th century were driven by persecution to the valleys of Piedmont, where the sect survives. They profess substantially Protestant principles.
n.
The doctrine that all the functions of a living organism are due to an unknown vital principle distinct from all chemical and physical forces.
imp. & p. p.
of Principle
a.
Of or pertaining to precaution, or precautions; as, precautionary signals.
a.
Possessed of noble or honorable principles.
v. t.
To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet, or rule of conduct, good or ill.
n.
Accumulation in the blood of the principles of the urine, producing dangerous disease.
a.
Taking or using precaution; precautionary.
a.
Pertaining to, or involving, vitalism, or the theory of a special vital principle.
n.
A settled rule of action; a governing law of conduct; an opinion or belief which exercises a directing influence on the life and behavior; a rule (usually, a right rule) of conduct consistently directing one's actions; as, a person of no principle.
v. t.
To deprive of soul, spirit, or principle.
n.
The act or process of vitalizing, or infusing the vital principle.
a.
Not subjected to the principles or usages of the Roman Catholic Church.
a.
Being without principles; especially, being without right moral principles; also, characterized by absence of principle.
a.
Addicted to vice; corrupt in principles or conduct; depraved; wicked; as, vicious children; vicious examples; vicious conduct.
a.
Precautionary.
n.
The principle of supporting a religious system and its institutions by voluntary association and effort, rather than by the aid or patronage of the state.
n.
A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success; a precautionary act; as, to take precautions against accident.