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See searches and references containing DEEP SEA-MINING!DEEP SEA-MINING
Mineral extraction from the ocean floor
Deep sea mining is the extraction of minerals from the seabed of the deep sea. The main ores of commercial interest are polymetallic nodules, which are
Deep_sea_mining
Bottom of the ocean
seabed involves extracting valuable minerals from sulfide deposits via deep sea mining, as well as dredging sand from shallow environments for construction
Seabed
Canadian deep sea mining company
Metals Company, formerly DeepGreen Metals, is a Canadian deep sea mining exploration company. The company focuses on the mining of polymetallic (nickel
The_Metals_Company
Explanation of Nauru's triggering of the 2-year rule for deep-sea mining regulation
a concrete agreement. Even if it fails to set clear standards for deep-sea mining activities, the ISA must consider applications for exploitation in
Deep-sea mining regulations in Nauru
Deep-sea_mining_regulations_in_Nauru
Investigation of ocean conditions beyond the continental shelf
Deep-sea exploration is the investigation of physical, chemical, and biological conditions on the ocean waters and sea bed beyond the continental shelf
Deep-sea_exploration
Fissure in a planet's surface from which heated water emits
of commercially attaining this sulfide via deep sea mining. The effects of commercially extracting deep sea minerals are largely unknown due to the extremely
Hydrothermal_vent
Mineral concretion found on the sea bottom
mining could affect tens of thousands of square kilometers of deep-sea ecosystems, and ecosystems take millions of years to recover. Deep sea mining –
Manganese_nodule
Developing countries that are small island countries
Island Developing States (SIDS) are complex actors within the field of deep-sea mining. SIDS are small island communities that hold the status of developing
Small Island Developing States
Small_Island_Developing_States
Type of electric vehicle
We Know About Deep-Sea Mining — and What We Don't". World Resource Institute. Cherry, Isabelle (17 May 2024). "Deep Sea Mineral Mining: Impacts on Marine
Battery_electric_vehicle
Largest ocean on Earth
emerging threat for the Pacific Ocean is the development of deep-sea mining. Deep-sea mining is aimed at extracting manganese nodules that contain minerals
Pacific_Ocean
Fracture zone of the Pacific Ocean seabed
19,700 ft). The Clarion-Clipperton Zone is regularly considered for deep-sea mining due to the rich deposits of manganese, nickel, copper, and cobalt.
Clarion–Clipperton_zone
Extracting minerals from the seabed
concept includes mining at shallow depths on the continental shelf and deep-sea mining at greater depths associated with tectonic activity, hydrothermal vents
Seabed_mining
Intergovernmental body to regulate mineral-related activities on the seabed
any commercial mining contracts as it continues to deliberate over regulations amid global calls for a moratorium on deep sea mining. Scientists and
International Seabed Authority
International_Seabed_Authority
Groups of organisms living deep below the sea surface, sharing a habitat
A deep-sea community is any community of organisms associated with a shared habitat in the deep sea. Deep sea communities remain largely unexplored, due
Deep-sea_community
Environmental safeguarding tool for deep sea mining
underdeveloped for deep-sea mining. Conducting EIAs for deep-sea mining is challenging due to the fragile and unique nature of deep-sea ecosystems, insufficient
Environmental Impact Assessment in deep sea mining
Environmental_Impact_Assessment_in_deep_sea_mining
Deep layer of the ocean between 4000 and 9000 meters
way. Deep sea mining could be disastrous for this extremely fragile ecosystem since there are many ecological dangers posed by mining for deep sea minerals
Abyssal_zone
Environmental non-governmental organization
risk of mining below the waves". Reuters. 3 July 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2022. "Greenpeace stages Pacific Ocean protest against deep-sea mining". Reuters
Greenpeace
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Deep Sea Mining Act 2014 (c. 15) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It received royal assent on 14 May 2014. It is unusual as this
Deep_Sea_Mining_Act_2014
Deep-sea gastropod
Red List, the first species to be listed as such due to risks from deep-sea mining of its vent habitat. The shell is of a unique construction, with three
Scaly-foot_gastropod
Region of the North Atlantic Ocean
the sea. While all of the above currents deposit marine plants and refuse into the sea, ocean water in the Sargasso Sea is distinctive for its deep blue
Sargasso_Sea
Deep sea mining in Namibia
Namibia is one of the first countries that issued mining licences regarding deep sea mining. Studies that took place in 1970s discovered considerable
Deepsea_mining_in_Namibia
Mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach the water's surface
limited the extent of deep sea mining. But with the constantly decreasing supply on land, some mining specialists see oceanic mining as the destined future
Seamount
Marine animals of the order Actiniaria
"Deep sea mining would change the seafloor ecosystem for up to millions of years". Jochen Halfar, Rodney M. Fujita (2007). "Danger of Deep-Sea Mining"
Sea_anemone
Marine biologist
for deep-sea mining teeming with new species". news.mongabay.com. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 2018-08-14. "A New Threat to Oceans: Deep-Sea Mining for Precious
Diva_Amon
2024 speech about deep-sea mining
Law of the Sea. Whipps highlighted Palau's commitment to protecting its ocean from exploitation, likening the current threat of deep-sea mining to a new
Upholding the Common Heritage of Humankind
Upholding_the_Common_Heritage_of_Humankind
There are major deep sea mineral resources in the seabed of Japan. These are not mined yet due to technological obstacles for deep sea mining. In 2019, Japan
Mining_in_Japan
Any large system of circulating ocean surface currents
of deep-sea mining targets polymetallic nodules, cobalt-rich crusts, and massive sulfide deposits in abyssal plains lying within ocean gyres. Mining activities
Ocean_gyre
Parliament Calls for a Moratorium on Deep-Sea Mining". Wright, Stephen (31 July 2024). "Nations join ranks to delay deep-sea mining approval by UN regulator". Magick
Timeline of sustainable energy research 2020 to the present
Timeline_of_sustainable_energy_research_2020_to_the_present
Defunct Canadian company
Nautilus Minerals Inc. was a Canadian deep sea exploration and mining company founded in 1997, and listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange between 2007 and
Nautilus_Minerals
Environmental problems from uncontrolled mining
Environmental impact of deep sea mining Environmental effects of placer mining Environmental impact of gold mining Environmental impact of zinc mining List of environmental
Environmental impact of mining
Environmental_impact_of_mining
Indian deep sea exploration mission
the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, allotted the area for deep-sea mining. India was the first country to receive the status of
Deep_Ocean_mission
Lowest layer in the ocean
The deep sea is broadly defined as the ocean depth where light begins to fade, at an approximate depth of 200 m (660 ft) or the point of transition from
Deep_sea
Scientific organization in Tamil Nadu
With this perspective, the integrated mining system is under development for demonstration of deep-sea mining of polymetallic nodules. This group was
National Institute of Ocean Technology
National_Institute_of_Ocean_Technology
Study of the history and structure of the ocean floor
PMID 29672491. Dick, Rolf (1985), "Deep-Sea Mining versus Land-Based Mining: A Cost Comparison", The Economics of Deep-Sea Mining, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer
Marine_geology
The U.S. Marine Minerals Administration announces the revocation of deep-sea mining permits in waters near American Samoa following opposition from Pacific
2026_in_Samoa
American wilderness advocate
currently[when?] leading Greenpeace USA's Protect the Oceans campaign to stop deep sea mining. He is credited for his expertise pertaining to the Greater Caribbean
Arlo_Hemphill
Pollution of oceans from substances discarded by humans
can create dredge plumes), atmospheric pollution and, potentially, deep sea mining. Different types of marine pollution can be grouped as pollution from
Marine_pollution
Island country in Oceania
2021). "Pacific island of Nauru sets two-year deadline for UN deep-sea mining rules". Mining.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2021. Davies, Ann
Nauru
Planned project in India
project with battery energy storage capacity of up to 4 to 12 MWh. 7 deep-sea mining blocks off the coast of the Great Nicobar Island were awarded, and
Great Nicobar Island Development Project
Great_Nicobar_Island_Development_Project
Ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water
fish Benthopelagic fish Bioirrigation Bottom trawling Deep sea Deep sea communities Deep sea mining Demersal fish Epibenthic sled Intertidal ecology Littoral
Benthic_zone
Zone of the open ocean
precipitation of minerals on the seafloor, making them regions of interest for deep-sea mining. Many of the biogeochemical processes in the bathypelagic region are
Bathypelagic_zone
President of the Marshall Islands (2016–2020; 2024–present)
forward a plan to make the nation carbon neutral by 2025. Heine opposes deep sea mining and advocates for marine preservation. In her first term, Heine called
Hilda_Heine
Species of fish
fish's habitat is known to be affected by human activity, such as deep-sea mining, drilling, and plastic waste. Because B. grallator's population is
Bathypterois_grallator
could start undersea mining in 2013". Mining Weekly. Retrieved 14 September 2010. Childs, John (19 February 2019). "Deep sea mining threatens indigenous
Mining_in_Papua_New_Guinea
Energy collected from renewable resources
requirements for these minerals by around 10%. A controversial approach is deep sea mining. Minerals can be collected from new sources like polymetallic nodules
Renewable_energy
Marine protected area in the Cook Islands
revise the seabed minerals act, which would facilitate exploration for deep sea mining. An estimated value of US$146 billion worth of manganese nodules are
Marae_Moana
Topics referred to by the same term
transactions with the expectation of a reward Bitcoin mining see Bitcoin network Deep sea mining, extraction from the ocean floor at depths below over
Mining_(disambiguation)
International maritime law
Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Jon Copley (7 November 2020). "Deep-sea mining is making the seabed the hottest real estate on Earth". New Scientist
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea
1980 federal law of the United States
The Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act (DSHMRA) is the primary federal law regulating deep sea mineral activities in areas beyond national jurisdiction
Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act
Deep_Seabed_Hard_Mineral_Resources_Act
Pakistani American Australian academic (born 1973)
collaborated on environmental and social impact assessment research on deep sea mining using Life Cycle Analysis techniques to assist policy-makers in small-island
Saleem_Ali_(academic)
Deep-sea drillship platform used by the CIA to recover sunken Soviet submarine
GSF Explorer, formerly USNS Hughes Glomar Explorer (T-AG-193), was a deep-sea drillship platform built for Project Azorian, the secret 1974 effort by the
Glomar_Explorer
International alliance of groups to protect deep sea environment
conservation of biodiversity on the high seas. The coalition is calling for a moratorium on destructive deep-sea mining and on the United Nations General Assembly
Deep Sea Conservation Coalition
Deep_Sea_Conservation_Coalition
Large body of salt water
land runoff, ship pollution, atmospheric pollution and, potentially, deep sea mining. The types of marine pollution can be grouped as pollution from marine
Sea
Resources that are found in oceans and are useful for humans
ecosystems and coral reefs fish and seafood minerals (for example deep sea mining) oil and gas renewable energy resources, such as marine energy sand
Marine_resources
Filipino sports executive and businessman
Karl (September 2, 2021). "Apollo Global secures P988M for PH's first deep sea mining". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 25, 2026. "UAAP: Lady Warriors
Frank_Lao
Body of salt water covering most of Earth
offshore wind power), extractive industries (offshore drilling and deep sea mining), freshwater production via desalination. Many of the world's goods
Ocean
Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth
descriptions of redirect targets Deep sea mining Environmental effects of mining – Environmental problems from uncontrolled miningPages displaying short descriptions
Mining
Proposed deep-ocean oxygen production mechanism
media and social media, and contributed to the ongoing debate around deep sea mining. However, it has since emerged that there are many problems with the
Dark_oxygen_production
German biologist (born 1967)
deep-sea ecosystems, biodiversity, and our vision of how to live with a future ocean". Recent projects examine the interplay between deep-sea mining,
Antje_Boetius
Japanese coral atoll
demonstrated viability from mining through separation and refining. Environmental groups raised concerns about potential damage to deep-sea ecosystems. The government
Minamitorishima
Offshore ocean structure with oil drilling and related facilities
oil platforms Accommodation platform Chukchi Cap Deep sea mining Deepwater drilling Drillship North Sea oil Offshore geotechnical engineering Offshore oil
Oil_platform
American oceanographic research ship
2018, Sally Ride was used to research sediment plumes associated with deep sea mining. Sailing 50 kilometers (25 nautical miles) off the coast of Southern
RV_Sally_Ride
American high seas policy advisor (1957–2025)
Jurisdictions negotiations at the United Nations and the negotiations on deep sea mining regulations at the International Seabed Authority. Gjerde delivered
Kristina_Gjerde
Type of ocean claim
exploitive and destructive blue economy ocean development, such as deep sea mining, calls for blue justice have been made. Ocean colonization as ocean
Ocean_colonization
Genus of deep-sea sea cucumbers known as sea pigs
Scotoplanes is a genus of deep-sea sea cucumbers in the family Elpidiidae. The species in this genus are commonly known as sea pigs. The genus includes
Scotoplanes
American politician and businessman (born 1956)
Elizabeth Claire (July 17, 2026). "US government announces plans to lease deep-sea mining rights in American Samoa". Mongabay. Archived from the original on
Doug_Burgum
English broadcaster and natural historian (born 1926)
and Flora International campaign calling for a global moratorium on deep sea mining for its impact on marine life. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Attenborough
David_Attenborough
Daily coverage on global environmental and sustainable-development negotiations
inequality, chemicals and wastes management, trade in endangered species, deep sea mining, and ocean management. ENB publishes daily reports and summaries in
Earth_Negotiations_Bulletin
Mineral deposits from seafloor hydrothermal vents
undersea mining in 2013". Mining Weekly. Retrieved 14 September 2010. Boschen, R.E.; Rowden, A.A.; Clark, M.R.; Gardner, J.P.A. (2013). "Mining of deep-sea seafloor
Seafloor massive sulfide deposits
Seafloor_massive_sulfide_deposits
the increasing effects of climate change. Because phosphate mining, and now deep-sea mining, has been going on for so long, it is hard to parse out exactly
Effects_of_mining_in_Nauru
Deep sea oxygen created by electrolysis
F.; Haeckel, M.; Titschack, J.; Boetius, A. (2020). "Effects of a deep-sea mining experiment on seafloor microbial communities and functions after 26
Dark_oxygen
Cartilaginous fish in the order Chimaeriformes
of coastal nurseries (by urban development) or deepwater reefs (by deep sea mining and trawling). Near-shore species such as Callorhinchus milii are vulnerable
Chimaera
Referendum on proposed amendments to the constitution of Micronesia
of actual seabed mining may be an attempt at establishing a domestic legal framework prior to the adoption of official deep-sea mining regulations by the
2023 Micronesian constitutional referendum
2023_Micronesian_constitutional_referendum
Vehicle propelled fully or mostly by electricity
materials being deliberated by the International Seabed Authority is deep sea mining, however carmakers are not using this as of 2023. Regulatory mechanisms
Electric_vehicle
Topics referred to by the same term
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. DSM or dsm may refer to: Deep space maneuver Deep sea mining Design structure matrix or dependency structure matrix, a
DSM
seafood processing, offshore wind power and various forms of tourism. Deep sea mining, especially of dormant hydrothermal vents, is also being considered
Maritime_industries_of_Taiwan
Technology of submerged operations in the sea
the Bismarck Sea near Papua New Guinea. When fully underway the operation would have been the world’s first commercial deep sea mining project. First
Subsea_technology
Deep-sea habitats formed by large accumulations of sponges
Sponge grounds, also known as sponge aggregations, are intertidal to deep-sea habitats formed by large accumulations of sponges (glass sponges and/or demosponges)
Sponge_ground
Submersible that traveled to the Challenger Deep
limitations of existing products (and presently undergoing development for other deep sea vehicles). These include pressure-balanced oil-filled thrusters; LED lighting
Deepsea_Challenger
British international lawyer
August 2024. Lodge had been criticised for pushing for industrial deep sea mining to begin before formal regulations were in place. Lodge held appointments
Michael_Lodge
Norwegian island in the Arctic Ocean
tonnes, but other estimates are around 7 million tonnes. License for deep sea mining is now under consideration. A dispute between Norway and Denmark regarding
Jan_Mayen
American economist
below. June 2017 "The dangers of deep-sea mining" Geographical (quoted). June 2017, "Biodiversity Loss from Deep-Sea Mining will be Unavoidable" Duke Today
Linwood_Pendleton
Hydrothermal vent field in the Indian Ocean
phase-separation happens deep below the field. The Kairei vent field is one of the few known locations of the Sea Pangolin, threatened by deep sea mining. It is also
Kairei_vent_field
Mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled below the seabed
dissolved or unseparated hydrocarbons. Energy portal Oceans portal Deep sea mining Deepwater drilling Drillship Jackup rig Offshore geotechnical engineering
Offshore_drilling
Species of crustacean
Conservation efforts are also being explored to mitigate the impact of deep-sea mining and other human activities on the hydrothermal vent ecosystems where
Kiwa_hirsuta
Research vessel
the Sea") is a research vessel registered in the Cook Islands. It is operated by Moana Minerals and used for conducting surveys for Deep sea mining. The
Anuanua_Moana
Organisms capable of living in extreme environments
environments as is the case with tailings and sediment released from deep-sea mining activity. While most bacteria would be crushed by the pressure in these
Extremophile
International relations
of deep-sea mining. Vanuatu has advocated for a pause on deep-sea mining until regulations are in place, whereas India has participated in deep-sea exploration
India–Pacific Islands relations
India–Pacific_Islands_relations
President of Kiribati since 2016
time, only 50% were fully vaccinated. Maamau's government has backed deep sea mining, which puts it at odds with environmental groups. In March 2024, Reuters
Taneti_Maamau
Materials left over from the separation of valuable minerals from ore
In mining, tailings or tails are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of
Tailings
increasing threats to the marine environment, including overfishing, deep-sea mining, plastic pollution, coastal development, and climate change. Oceans
Oceans_defender
activities, such as shipping, fishing, offshore oil and gas industries, and deep-sea mining. Some environmental impacts of marine activities are: Waste disposal
Cumulative effects (environment)
Cumulative_effects_(environment)
Genus of fish
Simon-Lledó, Erik, et al. “Biological effects 26 years after simulated deep-sea mining.” Scientific Reports, vol. 9, no. 1, 29 May 2019, https://doi.org/10
Mirapinna
on that it considers all of the convention except the parts about deep sea mining to be the same as customary international law. In 1983 President Ronald
List of parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
List_of_parties_to_the_United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea
Unincorporated U.S. territory
However, all commercial extraction activities, including fishing and deep-sea mining, are prohibited in the wildlife refuges and submerged lands and waters
Howland_and_Baker_Islands
Area where land meets the sea or ocean
can create dredge plumes), atmospheric pollution and, potentially, deep sea mining. Different types of marine pollution can be grouped as pollution from
Coast
Conservation organization
Flora called on governments worldwide to adopt a moratorium on all deep sea mining, citing its impact on marine life and launched a campaign calling for
Fauna_and_Flora_International
Control by distant groups
ISSN 1448-2940. "Deep sea mining and neocolonialism in the Pacific". Greenpeace Aotearoa. 29 May 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2024. "Our deep sea is being colonised"
Colonialism
Economy based on exploitation and preservation of the marine environment
processing) Marine non-living resources (offshore oil and gas industry, deep sea mining) Marine renewable energy (offshore wind power, marine energy) Maritime
Blue_economy
Canadian environmental activist (born 1950)
focusing on opposition to illegal whaling operations and opposition to deep sea mining.[citation needed] In October 1969, Watson joined a Sierra Club protest
Paul_Watson
DEEP SEA-MINING
DEEP SEA-MINING
Girl/Female
Muslim
As Deep as a sea
Female
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew Leah, LEA means "weary." Compare with another form of Lea.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Dean.Dutch : ethnic name for a Dane, Middle Dutch Deen.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of See.
Male
English
English unisex short form of longer names beginning with the letter "D." In some cases, it may be of Scottish origin, associated with the River Dee, possibly DEE means "dark water." Compare with strictly feminine Dee.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Seán, SEAN means "God is gracious."
Female
English
 Old English name LEA means "meadow." Compare with another form of Lea.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a variant of Sait, from the Old English personal name Sǣgēat (‘sea Geat’).
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
The Lamp of Light
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Dear.Scottish : habitational name from (Old and New) Deer in Aberdeenshire.Hungarian : variant of Dér, from the secular personal name.
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of Greek Esaias, ESA means "God is salvation."
Boy/Male
Egyptian Hebrew Swedish
Son of Seb and Nut.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Deas.Dutch : patronymic from a short form of the personal name Desiderius.German : from a short form of the personal name Matthäs, a variant of Matthäus (see Matthew), or in some instances an Americanized spelling of Diess (see Dies).
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : topographic name for someone who lived by the sea-shore or beside a lake, from Middle English see ‘sea’, ‘lake’ (Old English sǣ), Middle High German sē. Alternatively, the English name may denote someone who lived by a watercourse, from an Old English sēoh ‘watercourse’, ‘drain’.
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Superior to Infinity; A Lamp
Boy/Male
Hindu
A lamp, Beautiful
Girl/Female
Latin
From Aea.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English pē ‘peacock’ (see Peacock).
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
As Deep as a Sea
Surname or Lastname
Indian (northern states)
Indian (northern states) : Hindu name meaning ‘lamp’, from Sanskrit dīpa. It occurs commonly as the final element of compound personal names, e.g. in Kuldeep ‘light of the family’. Subsequently, it appears to have evolved into a surname.English : presumably from the adjective deep, either a topographic name for someone who lived in a deep valley, or perhaps a nickname for a ‘deep’, thoughtful person.
DEEP SEA-MINING
DEEP SEA-MINING
DEEP SEA-MINING
DEEP SEA-MINING
DEEP SEA-MINING
DEEP SEA-MINING
DEEP SEA-MINING