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Polish decrees, Polish directives or decrees on Poles (German: Polen-Erlasse, Polenerlasse) were the decrees of the Nazi Germany government announced on
Polish_decrees
Edict or proclamation usually issued by a head of state
application decrees. Presidential decrees are generally nominations or exceptional measures where the law mandates a presidential decree, such as the
Decree
German term
Bierut Decrees German: Bierut-Dekrete is a term used in German historiography referring to a series of decrees, laws and regulations enacted by the Provisional
Bierut_Decrees
Deportation of 17,000 Polish Jews by the Nazi regime
used for entry into Polish territory. With this decree the Polish Government obviously intend to make it impossible for numerous Polish Jews living abroad
1938 expulsion of Polish Jews from Germany
1938_expulsion_of_Polish_Jews_from_Germany
Czechoslovak laws (1940–45)
country. In journalism and political history, the term "Beneš decrees" refers to the decrees of the president and the ordinances of the Slovak National Council
Beneš_decrees
Nazi word for interracial contacts
On 8 March 1940, the Nazi German government issued the Polish decrees with regard to the Polish forced laborer workers in Germany, stating that any Pole
Rassenschande
1890s–1940s German expansionist concept
and regulated the working and living conditions of Polish laborers (Zivilarbeiter). The Polish decrees also established that any Pole "who has sexual relations
Lebensraum
"related blood" to Germans. This position later changed with the so-called Polish decrees of 8 March 1940, and it was made explicit in the secret order of the
Volksgenosse
Territories of Poland annexed during WWII
After the Polish decrees became enforced, sexual relations between Germans and Poles were forbidden as Rassenschande (race defilement), a Polish women caught
Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
Polish_areas_annexed_by_Nazi_Germany
Announced on 8 March 1940 was the Polish decrees which were used as a legal basis for foreign labourers in Germany. The decrees required Poles to wear identifying
Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
Occupation_of_Poland_(1939–1945)
Zofia Nalkowska Nazi crime Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany Polish decrees Polish resistance movement in World War II Polish Underground State Porajmos
Nazi war crimes in occupied Poland during World War II
Nazi_war_crimes_in_occupied_Poland_during_World_War_II
Bi-confederate monarchy in Europe (1569–1795)
The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, also referred to as Poland–Lithuania or the First Polish Republic (Polish: I Rzeczpospolita), was a federative real
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth
Set of laws implemented in Nazi Germany
German borders. The Nazis issued Polish decrees on March 8, 1940 which regulated the working and living conditions of Polish laborers (Zivilarbeiter) in Germany
Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany
Marriage between individuals of different racial/ethnic backgrounds
Slavs and harsh punishment for miscegenation, as exemplified by the Polish decrees of 1940. Interracial marriage existed to some extent in the early part
Interracial_marriage
20th-century conflict between Poland and Russia
The Polish–Soviet War (14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921) was fought primarily between the Second Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Polish–Soviet_War
Bilateral relations
the racist and repressive Polish decrees, which regulated the working and living conditions of Polish slave workers. Polish slave workers were obliged
Germany–Poland_relations
the Sejm and convening its sessions, issuing decrees during periods between Sejm sessions (the decrees had to be later accepted by the Sejm), initiating
Council of State of the Polish People's Republic
Council_of_State_of_the_Polish_People's_Republic
Forced-labor workers in Nazi Germany
residents of occupied Poland were conscripted on the basis of the so-called Polish decrees (Polenerlasse), and were subject to discriminatory regulation. Compared
Zivilarbeiter
Lower house of the parliament of Poland
session, the State Council had the power to issue decrees that had the force of law. However, those decrees had to be approved by the Sejm at its next session
Sejm
Polish heavy cavalry from the 16th to 18th centuries
The Polish hussars (/həˈzɑːrs/; Polish: husaria [xuˈsarja]), alternatively known as the winged hussars, were an elite heavy cavalry formation active in
Polish_hussars
Polish supreme court for war crimes
occupied Polish territories. The jurisdiction and powers of the Tribunal were defined in decrees of 22 January and 17 October 1946 and a decree of 11 April
Supreme_National_Tribunal
1949 Catholic Church document
decree after reaching compromises with the socialist states, starting with an agreement reached with the Polish People's Republic in 1950. The decree
Decree_against_Communism
1945 nationalization of land in Warsaw
of the Capital of Warsaw also translated as the Decree on Ownership and Use of Land in Warsaw (Polish: Dekret o własności i użytkowaniu gruntów na obszarze
Bierut_Decree
from the General Government territory. They were regulated by strict Polish decrees: they received much lower wages and could not use conveniences such
Forced labour under German rule during World War II
Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II
one prayer house in each town. However, those church decrees required the cooperation of the Polish princes for enforcement, which was generally not forthcoming
History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland
1831 rebel government
the Partitions of Poland that dissolved the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was formed by the decree of the Sejm (parliament) of the Congress Poland
Polish National Government (November Uprising)
Polish_National_Government_(November_Uprising)
upper one white and the lower one red. The two colours are defined in the Polish constitution as the national colours. A variant of the flag with the national
Flag_of_Poland
War crimes and massacres in World War II (1939–1945)
Deutsche apartheid policy in occupied Poland and the so-called Polish decrees concerning the Polish labourers in Germany The widespread use of forced/unfree
War_crimes_in_World_War_II
Sign for Polish workers during the NS-Regime in Nazi Germany
seen as a badge of shame. The design was introduced in the Polish decrees (laws concerning Polish workers in Germany) on 8 March 1940. The symbol was a diamond
P_(Nazi_symbol)
1967 Romanian natalist decree
Decree 770 was a decree of the communist government of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu, signed in 1967. It restricted abortion and contraception in
Decree_770
Polish state from 1918 to 1939
power to pass decrees was limited by the requirement that the Prime Minister and the appropriate other Minister had to verify his decrees with their signatures
Second_Polish_Republic
Nazi Germany term for Eastern foreign worker
Germany Zivilarbeiter forced laborers in the Third Reich Polenlager Polish decrees Notes Ulrich Herbert (16 March 1999), The Army of Millions of the Modern
Ostarbeiter
Racist foundations of Nazism
province." The Polish decrees that were about forced Polish workers working in Germany and were enacted on 8 May 1940 stated that any Polish man or woman
Nazi_racial_theories
Unofficial motto of Poland
confirmed as such by several Polish legal decrees. The phrase "Honour and Fatherland" can be traced to the slogans and banners of Polish revolutionaries of the
God,_Honour,_Fatherland
Noble class in the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
sejms issued decrees over the centuries in an attempt to resolve this issue, but with little success. It is unknown what percentage of the Polish nobility
Szlachta
Jewish political committee in post-war Poland
The Central Committee of Polish Jews also referred to as the Central Committee of Jews in Poland and abbreviated CKŻP, (Polish: Centralny Komitet Żydów
Central Committee of Polish Jews
Central_Committee_of_Polish_Jews
Subdivision of Polish territories during World War II can be divided into several phases. The territories of the Second Polish Republic were first administered
Subdivisions of Polish territories during World War II
Subdivisions_of_Polish_territories_during_World_War_II
Assassin of Ernst vom Rath (born 1921)
1921 – last rumoured to be alive in 1945, declared dead in 1960) was a Polish-Jewish expatriate born and raised in Weimar Germany who shot the Nazi German
Herschel_Grynszpan
Anti-Russian uprising in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1830–31)
The November Uprising (Polish: powstanie listopadowe), also known as the Polish–Russian War of 1830–31 or the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion
November_Uprising
Legal definition used in the Polish Penal Code
the former amnesty or abolition decrees issued in communist Poland before 7 December 1989. In case of murders, the Polish statute of limitations begins
Communist crimes (Polish legal concept)
Communist_crimes_(Polish_legal_concept)
World War II Polish resistance movement
The Home Army (Polish: Armia Krajowa, pronounced [ˈarmja kraˈjɔva]; abbreviated AK) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during
Home_Army
(in Polish) Decree of 9 November 1955 on insignia of the Armed Forces (Dekret o znakach Sił Zbrojnych), Dz.U. nr. 47 of 1955, pos.315 (in Polish) Law
List of Polish naval and maritime flags
List_of_Polish_naval_and_maritime_flags
Government of Poland from 1945 to 1947
Government of National Unity (Polish: Tymczasowy Rząd Jedności Narodowej, TRJN) was a provisional government formed by the decree of the State National Council
Provisional Government of National Unity
Provisional_Government_of_National_Unity
1414–1418 ecumenical council that settled the Western Schism
of Melno. Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic wars continued for another hundred years. Although Pope Martin V did not directly challenge the decrees of the council
Council_of_Constance
1863 Polish–Lithuanian revolt in the Russian Empire
rule in the Congress Kingdom of Poland and adjacent lands of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Sparked by nationalist aspirations, political repressions
January_Uprising
Set of 1039 Czech legal regulations
the Christian population from pagan times. Therefore, according to these decrees, a strict action was taken against all pagan customs among the people,
Břetislav's_decree
Ground warfare branch of Poland's military forces
The Land Forces (Polish: Wojska Lądowe [voyska londove]) are the ground forces of the Polish Armed Forces. They currently contain some 110,000 active
Polish_Land_Forces
The Counter-Reformation in Poland (Polish: Kontrreformacja w Polsce) was the response (Counter-Reformation) of Catholic Church in Poland (more precisely
Counter-Reformation_in_Poland
German-occupied Poland from 1939 to 1945
"Annexation Decree on the Administration of the Occupied Polish Territories". Announced by Hitler on October 8, 1939, it claimed that the Polish government
General_Government
2nd constitution of the Second Polish Republic, adopted in 1935
commander-in-chief of the Polish Army, and the General Inspector of the Armed Forces. He also had the right to issue decrees and veto acts passed by the
April_Constitution_of_Poland
occupied Polish villages and towns with the use of military and police force. They were an integral part of the war of aggression against the Polish nation
Pacification actions in German-occupied Poland
Pacification_actions_in_German-occupied_Poland
Second Polish Republic territory between East Prussia and the rest of Germany
measures were taken by local and regional Polish authorities in defiance of Acts of Parliament and government decrees, which more often than not conformed
Polish_Corridor
Egyptian stele with three versions of a 196 BC decree
slightly earlier Ptolemaic decrees: the Decree of Alexandria in 243 BC, the Decree of Canopus in 238 BC, and the Memphis decree of Ptolemy IV, c. 218 BC
Rosetta_Stone
Polish institution established to rebuild Warsaw after World War II
Reconstruction Office (Polish: Biuro Odbudowy Stolicy, BOS) was a Polish government institution established on 14 February 1945 by a decree of the State National
Warsaw_Reconstruction_Office
Bohemian (including German-speaking inhabitants), Bavarian, Saxon, and Polish "nations". From 1403 onwards, the religious Lollard movement and the doctrines
Decree_of_Kutná_Hora
Manor houses owned by the nobility of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
of Polish-Lithuanian nobility are mansions that were historically owned by the szlachta of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and later by Polish and
Manor houses of Polish-Lithuanian nobility
Manor_houses_of_Polish-Lithuanian_nobility
Mass executions of Polish hostages carried out on the streets of Warsaw
street executions in Warsaw in 1943 and 1944 were the mass executions of Polish hostages carried out by the German occupiers on the streets of Warsaw. The
Street executions in Warsaw (1943–1944)
Street_executions_in_Warsaw_(1943–1944)
Polish–Soviet military unit
The Polish First Army (Polish: Pierwsza Armia Wojska Polskiego, 1 AWP for short, also known as Berling's Army) was an army unit of the Polish Armed Forces
First_Polish_Army_(1944–1945)
Wehrmacht criminal order of World War II
The Military Justice Decree (German: Kriegsgerichtsbarkeitserlass), commonly known as the Barbarossa decree, was one of the criminal orders of the Wehrmacht
Barbarossa_decree
War actions of the German military officer
quarter-Jew) says that Rommel did not concern himself with the racial decrees and he had never experienced any trouble caused by his ancestry during
Erwin Rommel in the Second World War
Erwin_Rommel_in_the_Second_World_War
Icon of the Virgin Mary in Poland
Black Madonna of Częstochowa (also known as Black Madonna of Jasna Góra) (Polish: Czarna Madonna z Częstochowy/Jasnej Góry; Latin: Imago thaumaturga Beatae
Black_Madonna_of_Częstochowa
A variety of Polish flags are defined in current Polish national law, either through an act of parliament or a ministerial ordinance. Apart from the national
List_of_Polish_flags
explosion was reported on the cornfields of the Polish village of Osiny some 100 kilometers from Warsaw. The Polish defense minister accused Russia of flying
Timeline of the Russo-Ukrainian war (1 June 2025 – 31 August 2025)
Timeline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(1_June_2025_–_31_August_2025)
Polish descent in the U.S. today. Polish Americans have always been the largest group of Slavic origin in the United States. Historians divide Polish
History of Poles in the United States
History_of_Poles_in_the_United_States
1940s population resettlements
families/family members: registered: 108/178; moved: 101/170 According to two Polish decrees of September 5, 1947 and July 27, 1949, the people resettled to the
Population exchange between Poland and Soviet Belarus
Population_exchange_between_Poland_and_Soviet_Belarus
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1587–1632), King of Sweden (1592–1599)
confederation immediately after the Sejm rose to protest the decrees. All of the decrees of the first Sejm were rescinded by a second Sejm which sat at
Sigismund_III_Vasa
Jews into Polish society, which, however, never went so far as to consider the possibility of their emancipation, such as that recently decreed by the National
Antisemitism_in_Poland
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
the Centre Party, governed through emergency decrees from President Paul von Hindenburg. Governance by decree became the new norm, paving the way for authoritarian
Adolf_Hitler
1939–1947 ethnic conflict
The Polish–Ukrainian conflict was an ethnic conflict during the Second World War. Fighting, which would continue after the end of the war in 1945, concluded
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947)
Polish–Ukrainian_conflict_(1939–1947)
Celebration honouring mothers
date was made an official holiday by President Sukarno under Presidential Decree No. 316/1953, on the 25th anniversary of the 1928 Indonesian Women Congress
Mother's_Day
Polish head of state, 1918–1922
ministers, who answered to him, including the Prime Minister. Provisional decrees could be promulgated by the Chief of State with the countersignatures of
Chief_of_State_(Poland)
Military insurrection in German-occupied Greater Poland
The Commission of the NRL decrees an eight-hour workday in industry and trade. 10 April 1919: The Commission of the NRL decrees the removal of signs in
Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
Greater_Poland_uprising_(1918–1919)
Video-focused social media platform
2019, the United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reached a consent decree with ByteDance, fining it US$5.7 million for collecting information from
TikTok
Campaign in ongoing war since 2014
attacks on a military training facility in Yavoriv, Lviv Oblast, close to the Polish border. Local governor Maksym Kozytskyy reported that at least 35 people
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
1938, Germany deported many Polish Jews in response to a Polish law that enabled the revocation of citizenship for Polish Jews living abroad. The German
The_Holocaust
part of Wilhelmine Germany were also incorporated into the Reich. Two decrees by Adolf Hitler (October 8 and October 12, 1939) provided for the division
Territorial evolution of Poland
Territorial_evolution_of_Poland
highest count of individuals who have been recognized by Yad Vashem as the Polish Righteous Among the Nations, for saving Jews from extermination during the
Polish Righteous Among the Nations
Polish_Righteous_Among_the_Nations
Prime Minister of Italy since 2022
Ukraine from the beginning and will be until the end." She was an ally of Polish prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki and has praised Poland's support for Ukraine
Giorgia_Meloni
Darnytsia Thermo-Electric Station in Kyiv. A court in Poland sentenced a Polish national to 3.5 years' imprisonment for spying as part of a Russian plot
Timeline of the Russo-Ukrainian war (1 January 2026 – 31 May 2026)
Timeline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(1_January_2026_–_31_May_2026)
of the Polish Criminal Code" (PDF). Academy of European Law. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2007. Retrieved 17 April 2012. "Polish Criminal
Age_of_consent_by_country
Ruling party of Poland from 1948 to 1989
The Polish United Workers' Party (Polish: Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza [ˈpɔlska zjɛdnɔˈt͡ʂɔna ˈpartja rɔbɔtˈɲit͡ʂa], PZPR) was the communist party
Polish_United_Workers'_Party
National police agency of the Polish People's Republic
Militia was established by one of the two decrees of the Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN's decree was approved on August 15, 1944, by the
Milicja_Obywatelska
Rowena can accomplish. In the process, Rowena has to kill a young(-seeming) Polish man named Oskar, the only person she truly cares for, whom she cured of
List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters
List_of_Supernatural_and_The_Winchesters_characters
Phase since 2022 of war ongoing since 2014
responds to Vladimir Putin's message: Russians got a "gift"]. gazetapl (in Polish). 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022. Ellyatt, Holly (21 September
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Country in Northern Europe
the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland. The two realms were united into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1569, forming one of the largest and most prosperous
Lithuania
Massacres of Poles by Ukrainian nationalists during World War II
The massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia (Polish: rzeź wołyńsko-galicyjska, lit. 'Volhynian-Galician slaughter'; Ukrainian: Волинсько-Галицька
Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
Massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia
Medieval European entertainer
Polish). Lublin: Wydawnictwo Lubelskie. pp. 425–438. ISBN 978-83-222-0473-3. Jakubowski, Jan Zygmunt, ed. (1986). Przegląd humanistyczny (in Polish)
Jester
Centre-right political party in Germany
Volksgeist History Holy Roman Empire The Junkers German Confederation Carlsbad Decrees Anti-Socialist Laws German Reich German Empire State Socialism Völkisch
Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany
Ethnic group
Poles in Germany (German: Polen) are the second largest Polish diaspora (Polonia) in the world and the biggest in Europe. Estimates of the number of Poles
Poles_in_Germany
German state from 1525 to 1947
the Polish nation had originated, became the Province of Posen after the Partitions of Poland. Poles in this Polish-majority province (62% Polish, 38%
Prussia
two world wars, communism, and the restoration of democracy. The roots of Polish history can be traced to ancient times, when the territory of present-day
History_of_Poland
Month of 1974
known for Shooter; in New Castle, Delaware Died: Melchior Wańkowicz, 82, Polish book author and journalist The crash of Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 killed
September_1974
The Patent Office of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Urząd Patentowy Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, abbreviated UPRP) is the patent office of Poland. It is
Patent Office of the Republic of Poland
Patent_Office_of_the_Republic_of_Poland
informants, including Polish collaborators. The police banned Polish school uniforms, youth group attire, and signage in Polish. German replaced all bilingual
History_of_Łódź
Capital and largest city of Latvia
state of the Holy Roman Empire) 1201–1561 Imperial Free City 1561–1582 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1582–1629 Swedish Empire 1629–1721 Russian Empire
Riga
Traditional system of measurement used in Poland
with the introduction of the Old Polish measurement [system], also dubbed the Warsaw system, introduced by a royal decree of December 6, 1764. The system
Polish_units_of_measurement
Polish statesman (1867–1935)
Józef Klemens Piłsudski (Polish: [ˈjuzɛf ˈklɛmɛns piwˈsutskʲi] ; 5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman who served as the Chief of State
Józef_Piłsudski
Polish immigration to the Nord-Pas-de-Calais coalfield took place before and especially after the First World War. It took place mainly in the second half
Polish immigration to the Nord-Pas-de-Calais coalfield
Polish_immigration_to_the_Nord-Pas-de-Calais_coalfield
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
The 1918 Council of People's Commissars decree establishing the Russian SFSR as a secular state also decreed that 'the teaching of religion in all [places]
Soviet_Union
Military unit
Napoleon's life. The Polish 1st Light Cavalry Regiment of the Imperial Guard, under the command of Wincenty Krasiński, was created by a decree of Napoleon's
1st Light Cavalry Lancers Regiment of the Imperial Guard (Polish)
1st_Light_Cavalry_Lancers_Regiment_of_the_Imperial_Guard_(Polish)
POLISH DECREES
POLISH DECREES
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Makarios, MAKARY means "blessed."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Eirenaios, IRENEUSZ means "peaceful."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Timon, TYMON means "honor."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Paulos, PAWEÅ means "small."
Surname or Lastname
Catalan and Polish
Catalan and Polish : from a short form of the personal name Hipolit (see French Hypolite).English : variant of Pollitt.
Female
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of English Alice, AILISH means "noble sort."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Latin Constans, KONSTANTY means "steadfast."
Male
Polish
Polish name SZCZEOSNY means "lucky."Â
Male
Polish
Polish pet form of Czech/Polish Jakub, KUBA means "supplanter."
Male
Polish
Polish name SULISÅAW means "better fame."
Male
Polish
Polish name ZDZISÅAW means "here is glory."
Female
Polish
Polish-Jewish pet form of Polish Henrieta, YETTA means "little home-ruler."
Male
Polish
Polish name, WIELISÅAW means "great glory."Â
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Klaudios, KLAUDIUSZ means "lame."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Methodios, METODY means "method."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Latin Victor, WIKTOR means "conqueror."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Latin Vincentius, WINCENTY means "conqueror."
Female
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic EilÃs, EILISH means "God is my oath."
Female
Polish
Polish name MARZENA means "dreamed one."Â
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Stephanos, SZCZEPAN means "crown."
POLISH DECREES
POLISH DECREES
Girl/Female
British, English, French, German, Greek
Woman from Magdala; Of Magdala; From the High Tower
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit
A Jewel or Precious Stone
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Returning; Visiting; Reward
Girl/Female
Danish
Bitter pearl.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Victory, Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Anglo, Australian, British, English, Jamaican
From the Street River-crossing; From the River Ford on the Street
Girl/Female
Muslim
Brilliant princess
Boy/Male
Indian
Dearest
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Slave of the One who Conceals Faults
Boy/Male
Hindu
God of night
POLISH DECREES
POLISH DECREES
POLISH DECREES
POLISH DECREES
POLISH DECREES
v. t.
To cause perish.
v. t.
To make smooth and glossy, usually by friction; to burnish; to overspread with luster; as, to polish glass, marble, metals, etc.
a.
Foolish; weak; imbecile.
n.
Policy; art; management.
v.
Smooth; polished.
n.
The language of the Poles.
a.
Of or pertaining to a parish; parochial; as, a parish church; parish records; a parish priest; maintained by the parish; as, parish poor.
imp. & p. p.
of Polish
v. t.
To polish; to refine; to render polite.
n.
Civil polity.
v. i.
To become smooth, as from friction; to receive a gloss; to take a smooth and glossy surface; as, steel polishes well.
v. t.
To remove the polish or glaze from.
v. t.
Hence, to refine; to wear off the rudeness, coarseness, or rusticity of; to make elegant and polite; as, to polish life or manners.
v. t.
To keep in order by police.
v. t.
To polish thoroughly.
v. t.
To deprive of polish; to make impolite.
n.
A tool to polish the edge of a sole.
a.
Made smooth and glossy, as by friction; hence, highly finished; refined; polite; as, polished plate; polished manners; polished verse.
v. t.
To polish again.
n.
The act of supporting or of propelling by means of a pole or poles; as, the poling of beans; the poling of a boat.