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PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE

  • Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
  • Class of enzymes

    Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (also known as PEP carboxylase, PEPCase, or PEPC; EC 4.1.1.31, PDB ID: 3ZGE) is an enzyme in the family of carboxy-lyases

    Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

    Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

    Phosphoenolpyruvate_carboxylase

  • Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP)
  • Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP) (EC 4.1.1.49, phosphopyruvate carboxylase (ATP), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase

    Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP)

    Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP)

    Phosphoenolpyruvate_carboxykinase_(ATP)

  • Phosphoenolpyruvic acid
  • Chemical compound

    carbon fixation. The chemical equation, as catalyzed by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEP carboxylase), is: PEP + HCO−3 → oxaloacetate Berg, Jeremy M.; Tymoczko

    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid

    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid

    Phosphoenolpyruvic_acid

  • RuBisCO
  • Key enzyme of photosynthesis involved in carbon fixation

    global carbon fixation compared to that catalyzed by RuBisCO. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, unlike RuBisCO, only temporarily fixes carbon. Reflecting

    RuBisCO

    RuBisCO

    RuBisCO

  • Pyruvate carboxylase
  • Enzyme

    pyruvate carboxylase is involved in the synthesis of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) from pyruvate. Pyruvate is first converted by pyruvate carboxylase to oxaloacetate

    Pyruvate carboxylase

    Pyruvate carboxylase

    Pyruvate_carboxylase

  • Position-specific isotope analysis
  • pollution, and climate. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) is an enzyme that combines bicarbonate and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form the four-carbon

    Position-specific isotope analysis

    Position-specific isotope analysis

    Position-specific_isotope_analysis

  • PEP carboxylase
  • Index of enzymes associated with the same name

    PEP carboxylase may refer to: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, an enzyme Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate), an enzyme This set index page

    PEP carboxylase

    PEP_carboxylase

  • Phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase
  • Index of enzymes associated with the same name

    Phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase may refer to: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate), an enzyme Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP), an enzyme

    Phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase

    Phosphoenolpyruvic_carboxylase

  • Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase
  • Class of enzymes

    Methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.4, MCC) (3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase, methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase) is a biotin-requiring enzyme located

    Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase

    Methylcrotonyl-CoA_carboxylase

  • Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis
  • to bicarbonate, fixed into oxaloacetate via the enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase, and is then converted to malate. The malate is transported

    Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis

    Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis

    Fractionation_of_carbon_isotopes_in_oxygenic_photosynthesis

  • Oxaloacetic acid
  • Organic compound

    mesophyll of plants, this process proceeds via phosphoenolpyruvate, catalysed by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Oxaloacetate can also arise from trans- or

    Oxaloacetic acid

    Oxaloacetic acid

    Oxaloacetic_acid

  • Stoma
  • In plants, a variable pore between paired guard cells

    intermediary molecule with a high carbon dioxide affinity, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPcase). Retrieving the products of carbon fixation from

    Stoma

    Stoma

    Stoma

  • C4 carbon fixation
  • Photosynthetic process in some plants

    cells in a reaction catalysed by the enzyme PEP carboxylase in which the three-carbon phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) reacts with CO2 to form the four-carbon

    C4 carbon fixation

    C4 carbon fixation

    C4_carbon_fixation

  • Morpheein
  • Model of protein allosteric regulation

    1074/jbc.273.27.16962. PMID 9642259. Wohl, RC; Markus, G (1972). "Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase of Escherichia coli. Purification and some properties". The

    Morpheein

    Morpheein

    Morpheein

  • Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate)
  • Enzyme

    Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate) (EC 4.1.1.38) is an enzyme with systematic name diphosphate:oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (transphosphorylating;

    Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate)

    Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate)

    Phosphoenolpyruvate_carboxykinase_(diphosphate)

  • Evolution of photosynthesis
  • PMID 24799561. Gowik, Udo; Westhoff, Peter (2010), "Chapter 13 C4-Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase", in Raghavendra, Agepati S.; Sage, Rowan F. (eds.), C4 Photosynthesis

    Evolution of photosynthesis

    Evolution_of_photosynthesis

  • Micronutrient
  • Essential elements required by organisms

    Nitrite reductase Mn Mn2+ Mn-superoxide dismutase Malic enzyme Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Allantoate amidohydrolase Mo MoO42- Nitrate reductase Sulfite

    Micronutrient

    Micronutrient

    Micronutrient

  • Photorespiration
  • Process in plant metabolism

    enzyme called phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase which catalyzes the combination of carbon dioxide with a compound called phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)), forming

    Photorespiration

    Photorespiration

    Photorespiration

  • Mixed acid fermentation
  • Biochemical conversion of six-carbon sugars into acids in bacteria

    coli in several steps. Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), a glycolysis pathway intermediate, is carboxylated by the enzyme PEP carboxylase to form oxaloacetate

    Mixed acid fermentation

    Mixed acid fermentation

    Mixed_acid_fermentation

  • Magnesium deficiency
  • Condition of low level of magnesium in the body

    critical enzymes, including ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase (RuBisCO) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), both essential enzymes in carbon fixation

    Magnesium deficiency

    Magnesium_deficiency

  • Isoetes
  • Genus of vascular plants in the family Isoetaceae

    differences from CAM in terrestrial plants. CAM involves the enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) and plants have two forms of the enzyme. One is normally

    Isoetes

    Isoetes

    Isoetes

  • Alternanthera
  • Genus of flowering plants

    ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 21636394. Chinthapalli, B., et al. (2001). Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase purified from leaves of C3, C4, and C3-C4 intermediate species

    Alternanthera

    Alternanthera

    Alternanthera

  • Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+)
  • Enzyme

    situ evidence for reffixation of photorespiratory CO2 by C 4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase". Planta. 145 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1007/BF00379923. PMID 24317560

    Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+)

    Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+)

    Malate_dehydrogenase_(oxaloacetate-decarboxylating)_(NADP+)

  • Carboxy-lyases
  • Class of enzymes, carbon–carbon lyases

    decarboxylase Ornithine decarboxylase Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Pyruvate decarboxylase RuBisCO – the only carboxylase that leads to a net fixation of

    Carboxy-lyases

    Carboxy-lyases

    Carboxy-lyases

  • Alpha cell
  • Glucagon secreting cell

    CREB then induces transcription of glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCK). These enzymes increase gluconeogenic activity. PKA

    Alpha cell

    Alpha cell

    Alpha_cell

  • Evolutionary history of plants
  • and CAM photosynthesis concentrate CO2 by using an enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, to bind inorganic carbon to an intermediate four carbon sugar

    Evolutionary history of plants

    Evolutionary history of plants

    Evolutionary_history_of_plants

  • Pyruvic acid
  • Simplest of the alpha-keto acids

    several key metabolic processes. In the last step of glycolysis, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is converted to pyruvate by pyruvate kinase. This reaction

    Pyruvic acid

    Pyruvic_acid

  • Isotopic signature
  • Mathematical ratio used in analysis of radioactive materials

    biochemical (preference of 12C by two enzymes: RuBisCO and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase) factors. The different isotope ratios for the two kinds of

    Isotopic signature

    Isotopic_signature

  • List of MeSH codes (D08)
  • phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (gtp) MeSH D08.811.520.224.125.650 – phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase MeSH D08.811.520.224.125.750 – pyruvate decarboxylase MeSH D08

    List of MeSH codes (D08)

    List_of_MeSH_codes_(D08)

  • Glyceroneogenesis
  • Metabolic pathway

    oxaloacetate, catalysed by pyruvate carboxylase. The PEPC-K enzyme will catalyze oxaloacetate to generate phosphoenolpyruvate. This phosphorylation and decarboxylation

    Glyceroneogenesis

    Glyceroneogenesis

  • List of causes of hypoglycemia
  • Causes of low blood sugar in humans

    storage disease. Can cause less severe hypoglycemia than type I Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, causes metabolic acidosis and severe hypoglycemia

    List of causes of hypoglycemia

    List_of_causes_of_hypoglycemia

  • Merton F. Utter
  • American microbiologist and biochemist (1917–1980)

    the enzymes pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and their role in converting pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate via oxaloacetate in

    Merton F. Utter

    Merton_F._Utter

  • Photosynthesis
  • Biological process to convert light into chemical energy

    it to the three-carbon molecule phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme called PEP carboxylase, creating the four-carbon organic

    Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis

  • Gluconeogenesis
  • Biosynthesis of glucose molecules

    cytosol; the exceptions are mitochondrial pyruvate carboxylase and, in animals, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. The latter exists as an isozyme located

    Gluconeogenesis

    Gluconeogenesis

  • Metabolic pathway
  • Linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell

    of glycolysis, it contains four distinct enzymes(pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, glucose 6-phosphatase)

    Metabolic pathway

    Metabolic pathway

    Metabolic_pathway

  • Adipogenesis
  • Process of stem cells differentiating into fat cells

    induces fat-cell specific genes, including aP2, adiponectin and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK). PPARg activation has effects on several aspects

    Adipogenesis

    Adipogenesis

    Adipogenesis

  • List of EC numbers (EC 4)
  • pantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase EC 4.1.1.31: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase EC 4.1.1.32: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) EC 4.1.1.33: diphosphomevalonate

    List of EC numbers (EC 4)

    List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_4)

  • Methanothermus sociabilis
  • Species of archaeon

    Ishida Y (August 1996). "Purification and characterization of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Methanothermus sociabilis"

    Methanothermus sociabilis

    Methanothermus_sociabilis

  • Photosynthesis system
  • Instruments measuring photosynthetic rates

    the Interplay between Metabolic and Physical Constraints to Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Activity during the Crassulacean Acid Metabolism Cycle". Plant

    Photosynthesis system

    Photosynthesis system

    Photosynthesis_system

  • List of diseases (P)
  • Phosphate diabetes Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 deficiency Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 deficiency Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency

    List of diseases (P)

    List_of_diseases_(P)

  • Isoetes taiwanensis
  • Taiwanese endemic species of quillwort

    Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). This involves the enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) and plants have two forms of the enzyme. One is normally

    Isoetes taiwanensis

    Isoetes taiwanensis

    Isoetes_taiwanensis

  • Glycolysis
  • Series of interconnected biochemical reactions

    the enzymes that catalyze the reverse reaction (pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase), preventing a futile cycle. Conversely, the

    Glycolysis

    Glycolysis

    Glycolysis

  • Pyruvate cycling
  • "Immunocytochemical localization of glucose 6-phosphatase and cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in gluconeogenic tissues reveals unsuspected metabolic

    Pyruvate cycling

    Pyruvate_cycling

  • Reverse Krebs cycle
  • Biochemical reaction sequence

    40) Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase (EC 2.7.9.2) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (EC 4.1.1.49) Pyruvate kinase (EC 2.7.1.40) Pyruvate carboxylase (EC 6

    Reverse Krebs cycle

    Reverse Krebs cycle

    Reverse_Krebs_cycle

  • Crassulacean acid metabolism
  • Metabolic process

    meet phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), which is a phosphorylated triose. During this time, the plants are synthesizing a protein called PEP carboxylase kinase

    Crassulacean acid metabolism

    Crassulacean acid metabolism

    Crassulacean_acid_metabolism

  • Citric acid cycle
  • Interconnected biochemical reactions releasing energy

    cytosol. Cytosolic oxaloacetate is then decarboxylated to phosphoenolpyruvate by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, which is the rate limiting step in the

    Citric acid cycle

    Citric acid cycle

    Citric_acid_cycle

  • Allofontibacter
  • Genus of bacteria

    this genus. It has been confirmed that there is a lack of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (ppc) and several missing pathways for DMSP, glycine-betaine

    Allofontibacter

    Allofontibacter

  • Beta oxidation
  • Process of fatty acid breakdown

    reaction involves a biotin co-factor, ATP and the enzyme propionyl-CoA carboxylase. The bicarbonate ion's carbon is added to the middle carbon of propionyl-CoA

    Beta oxidation

    Beta_oxidation

  • Methanococcus maripaludis
  • Species of archaeon

    molecules. Lacking several steps and essential enzymes, including phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, citrate synthase, aconitate, and isocitrate dehydrogenase

    Methanococcus maripaludis

    Methanococcus maripaludis

    Methanococcus_maripaludis

  • Tumor metabolome
  • Metabolism of tumor cells

    kinase catalyses the ATP-generating step of glycolysis in which phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is converted to pyruvate. This is a rate-limiting step. It

    Tumor metabolome

    Tumor metabolome

    Tumor_metabolome

  • Malate dehydrogenase
  • Class of enzymes

    malate dehydrogenase. Finally, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) converts oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). Kinetic studies show that

    Malate dehydrogenase

    Malate dehydrogenase

    Malate_dehydrogenase

  • Phosphoribulokinase
  • Class of enzymes

    to an alcohol group acceptor. Along with ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCo), phosphoribulokinase is unique to the Calvin Cycle

    Phosphoribulokinase

    Phosphoribulokinase

    Phosphoribulokinase

  • Chloroplast
  • Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis

    production in glycolysis. Pyruvate is also made in the plastid from phosphoenolpyruvate, a metabolite made in the cytosol from pyruvate or PGA. Acetate in

    Chloroplast

    Chloroplast

    Chloroplast

  • P. N. Rangarajan
  • Indian biochemist, virologist and professor

    "Catabolite repression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase by a zinc finger protein under biotin- and pyruvate carboxylase-deficient conditions in Pichia

    P. N. Rangarajan

    P._N._Rangarajan

  • Natural product
  • Chemical compound or substance produced by a living organism, found in nature

    phenylpropanoids Phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan are synthesized from phosphoenolpyruvate and erythrose-4-phosphate via chorismate. In plants, phenylalanine

    Natural product

    Natural product

    Natural_product

  • GSK-3
  • Class of enzymes

    phosphorylation of insulin receptor IRS1 and of the gluconeogenic enzymes phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose 6 phosphatase. However, these interactions

    GSK-3

    GSK-3

    GSK-3

  • List of EC numbers (EC 3)
  • sugar-terminal-phosphatase EC 3.1.3.59: alkylacetylglycerophosphatase EC 3.1.3.60: phosphoenolpyruvate phosphatase EC 3.1.3.61: deleted, as its existence has not been established

    List of EC numbers (EC 3)

    List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_3)

  • List of EC numbers (EC 2)
  • 7.11.17, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase EC 2.7.1.121: phosphoenolpyruvate—glycerone phosphotransferase EC 2.7.1.122: xylitol kinase EC 2.7

    List of EC numbers (EC 2)

    List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)

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