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Study of the oceans in the geologic past
Paleoceanography is the study of the history of the oceans in the geologic past with regard to biology, chemistry, circulation, geology, and patterns of
Paleoceanography
Peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Geophysical Union
Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Geophysical Union. It covers all aspects of understanding
Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology
Paleoceanography_and_Paleoclimatology
Third and last period of the Mesozoic Era
understanding Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous paleoenvironments". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 18 (1): 10-1 – 10-25. Bibcode:2003PalOc..18.1010M
Cretaceous
American paleoceanographer
Stage in New Zealand. In 1986, Kennett became the founding editor of Paleoceanography, and in May 2000, he was elected as a member of the National Academy
James_P._Kennett
Eurasian sea northeast of the Mediterranean
Sea during the Holocene and the Arctic/North Atlantic Oscillation". Paleoceanography. 21 (1) 2005PA001184: n/a. Bibcode:2006PalOc..21.1008L. doi:10.1029/2005PA001184
Black_Sea
Genus of foraminifera
Model. Part 1: Impacts on Global Ocean Mean State and Circulation". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 33 (7): 840–859. Bibcode:2018PaPa...33..840S
Cibicidoides
Oceanic division
(Cretaceous) paleoceanography of the South Atlantic Ocean inferred from dinocyst communities of the Sergipe Basin, Brazil". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology
Atlantic_Ocean
Sixth and last period of the Paleozoic Era
The Permian (/ˈpɜːrmi.ən/ PUR-mee-ən) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years, from the end of the Carboniferous Period
Permian
Norwegian marine geologist and paleoceanographer
(born 28 February 1953) is a Norwegian professor in marine geology and paleoceanography at the University of Bergen, and researcher and former Director of
Eystein_Jansen
First epoch of the Neogene Period
Bayesian and Probability Reconstruction Techniques Using the UK Neogene". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 37 (2) e2021PA004358. Bibcode:2022PaPa...37.4358G
Miocene
Second geologic period in the Cenozoic Era
feedback and Cenozoic evolution of Antarctic climate and ice sheets". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 22 (3) 2006PA001350: 1–18. Bibcode:2007PalOc
Neogene
Scientific study of the ocean
study of the geology of the ocean floor including plate tectonics and paleoceanography. Physical oceanography studies the ocean's physical attributes including
Oceanography
Sea between Africa, Asia, and Europe
of Switzerland Pinet, Paul R. (2008). "Invitation to Oceanography". Paleoceanography. Vol. 30, no. 5. Jones & Barlett Learning. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-7637-5993-3
Mediterranean_Sea
Italian-born American scientist (1922–1995)
Italian-American scientist, geologist, micropaleontologist, and founder of paleoceanography, developing the timescale of marine isotope stages, which, despite
Cesare_Emiliani
Series of alternating glacial and interglacial periods
the Pliocene intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciations". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 26 (4) 2010PA002055: 1–14. Bibcode:2011PalOc
Quaternary_glaciation
Second epoch of the Paleogene Period
as a consequence of a massive methane release from gas hydrates". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 18 (1) 2002PA000757: n/a. Bibcode:2003PalOc.
Eocene
First epoch of the Paleogene Period
consequence of a massive methane release from gas hydrates" (PDF). Paleoceanography. 18 (1) 2002PA000757: n/a. Bibcode:2003PalOc..18.1004S. doi:10.1029/2002PA000757
Paleocene
Chemical element with atomic number 7 (N)
analysis in the fields of geochemistry, hydrology, paleoclimatology and paleoceanography, where it is called δ15N. Of the thirteen other isotopes produced synthetically
Nitrogen
British geologist (1937–2006)
for Quaternary Research. Shackleton was a key figure in the field of paleoceanography, publishing over two hundred scientific papers. He was a pioneer in
Nicholas_Shackleton
Measure of the deviation in the ratio of stable isotopes oxygen-18 and oxygen-16
In geochemistry, paleoclimatology and paleoceanography δ18O or delta-O-18 is a measure of the deviation in ratio of stable isotopes oxygen-18 (18O) and
Δ18O
American oceanographer
professor emeritus at Brown University. He is known for his research in paleoceanography, focusing on monsoonal systems, ocean circulation, and their interactions
Warren_Prell
American climate scientist and marine geologist
peer-reviewed scientific articles. Her work underlies fundamental ideas in paleoceanography including the uplift weathering hypothesis, the "41,000-year problem
Maureen_Raymo
Scientific study of Earth's physical composition
(Northwestern Morocco): A High-Resolution Chronology for the Messinian Stage". Paleoceanography. 9 (6): 835–855. Bibcode:1994PalOc...9..835H. doi:10.1029/94PA01838
Geology
Canadian geologist
Ontario, Canada, and a researcher with specialization in paleolimnology, paleoceanography, and paleoclimatology. He founded and is co-director of the Carleton
Tim_Patterson
Global warming about 55 million years ago
Thermal Maximum 3: Biotic Response at Walvis Ridge (SE Atlantic Ocean)". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 33 (8): 862–883. Bibcode:2018PaPa...33..862T
Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum
Paleocene–Eocene_thermal_maximum
Global climate phenomenon
Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Events in a Mid-Holocene massive coral". Paleoceanography. 15 (4): 465–470. Bibcode:2000PalOc..15..465C. doi:10.1029/1999pa000409
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
Indian professor (born 1960)
His research focuses on paleomonsoon dynamics, paleoclimatology, and paleoceanography, with an emphasis on reconstructing past variability of the Indian
Anil_Kumar_Gupta_(scientist)
Second period of the Mesozoic Era
paleoceanographic study of the Early Jurassic Transcontinental Laurasian Seaway". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 16 (4): 390–404. Bibcode:2001PalOc..16..390B
Jurassic
American scientist
the central North Pacific and its paleoceanographic implications". Paleoceanography. 3 (1): 89–111. Bibcode:1988PalOc...3...89D. doi:10.1029/PA003i001p00089
Margaret_Leinen
Sixth and last age of the Late Cretaceous
1999). "Tectonic forcings of Maastrichtian ocean-climate evolution". Paleoceanography. 14 (2): 103–117. Bibcode:1999PalOc..14..103F. doi:10.1029/1998PA900017
Maastrichtian
Study of past life through fossils
ancient climates, and is a "paleo-science" alongside paleoecology and paleoceanography. Studies on the climate before and during the Quaternary, where direct
Paleontology
Mass extinction event 33.9 million years ago
parameters on ice sheet evolution at the Eocene-Oligocene transition". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 29 (8): 810–823. Bibcode:2014PalOc..29..810L
Eocene–Oligocene extinction event
Eocene–Oligocene_extinction_event
Second period of the Paleozoic Era
May 2016). "Glacial onset predated Late Ordovician climate cooling". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 31 (6): 800–821. Bibcode:2016PalOc..31..800P
Ordovician
Estuary in New Brunswick, Canada
– via OA Resource. Wagner, F.; Schafer, C. (1979). "Upper Holocene Paleoceanography of Inner Miramichi Bay". Atlantic Geology. 16 (1-2-3): 5–10. ISSN 0843-5561
Miramichi_Bay
Current geological epoch
Drilling Program Hole 658C: Th NORMALIZED FLUXES OFF NORTH AFRICA". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 21 (4). Bibcode:2006PalOc..21.4203A. doi:10.1029/2005PA001200
Holocene
Study of environmental processes using abundances of isotopes
corollary to the silicic acid leakage hypothesis: SALH COROLLARY". Paleoceanography. 23 (2): n/a. doi:10.1029/2007PA001515. Horn, Matthew G.; Beucher,
Silicon isotope biogeochemistry
Silicon_isotope_biogeochemistry
Earliest age of the Late Cretaceous Epoch
record of exceptionally well-preserved foraminifera from Tanzania". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 30 (11): 1556–1572. Bibcode:2015PalOc..30.1556A
Cenomanian
German climate physicist and oceanographer
and Younger Dryas, S Weldeab, T Friedrich, A Timmermann, R Schneider Paleoceanography 31, doi: 10.1002/2016PA002957, 2016 Potential tropical Atlantic impacts
Axel_Timmermann
Third epoch of the Paleogene Period
records from ODP Site 690: LATE OLIGOCENE STABLE ISOTOPE RECORD". Paleoceanography. 32 (4): 384–396. doi:10.1002/2016PA002972. Wu, Fuli; Miao, Yunfa;
Oligocene
Second epoch of the Neogene Period
(2005). "Middle Pliocene sea surface temperature variability" (PDF). Paleoceanography. 20 (2): PA2014. Bibcode:2005PalOc..20.2014D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.856
Pliocene
Period of rapid post-glacial sea level rise
the first global meltwater pulse following the last glacial maximum. Paleoceanography. 11(5):563-577. Carlson, A.E., D.J. Ullman, F.S. Anslow, S. Faron,
Meltwater_pulse_1A
Rapid global cooling about 8,200 years ago
evidence for a two-phase Holocene: HOLOCENE IN EASTERN FRAM STRAIT". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 28 (2): 283–295. doi:10.1002/palo.20028. Retrieved
8.2-kiloyear_event
American geologist (1906 – 2002)
2002) was an American geologist and micropaleontologist focusing on paleoceanography and micropaleontology. She is known for her research on benthic and
Frances_Lawrence_Parker
Time period c. 12,900–11,700 years ago
pulse 1B recorded in Barbados reef crest coral Acropora palmata". Paleoceanography. 31 (2): 330–344. Bibcode:2016PalOc..31..330A. doi:10.1002/2015PA002847
Younger_Dryas
Earth's most severe extinction event
cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 10 (6): 965–971. Bibcode:1995PalOc..10..965D
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
Sudden warming of the planet on a geologic time scale
Chronology and biotic response: CARBON PERTURBATION AT 52.5 Ma-NE ITALY". Paleoceanography. 24 (2). doi:10.1029/2008PA001649. hdl:11577/2434965. Dansgaard, W
Hyperthermal_event
paleontology, including research related to geology, palaeogeography, paleoceanography and paleoclimatology. A study testing the hypothesis that chemodenitrification
2018_in_paleontology
Seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation
circulation, winter monsoon dominance and tectonism re-organized Japan Sea paleoceanography during the Late Miocene global cooling". Scientific Reports. 12 (1):
Monsoon
American paleoclimatologist
regimes in the Indo- Pacific region during the past two millennia, Paleoceanography, 2010 A molecular perspective on Late Quaternary climate and vegetation
Jessica_Tierney
Marine chemist
Zanna Chase is an ocean-going professor of chemical oceanography and paleoceanography at the Institute of Marine and Antarctic Science, University of Tasmania
Zanna_Chase
American oceanographer and paleoclimatologist
Program. Retrieved 2017-08-09. "Emiliani Lecture - Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. Retrieved 2017-08-09.
Peter_B._de_Menocal
American-Israeli biogeochemist
discharge into coastal systems, nutrient cycling, ocean acidification, and paleoceanography. This research includes high resolution measurements of carbon and
Adina_Paytan
Species of bivalve
Temperatures From the Annual Growth Increments of Panopea generosa". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 36 (9). Bibcode:2021PaPa...36.4291E. doi:10.1029/2021PA004291
Geoduck
Period of long-term reduction in temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere
and noise-assisted transitions in the Pleistocene glacial cycles". Paleoceanography. 24 (3) 2008PA001673: PA3204. arXiv:0902.1641. Bibcode:2009PalOc..24
Ice_age
American marine scientist
acidification, carbon sequestration, global warming, biomineralization, paleoceanography Institutions Northeastern University, University of North Carolina
Justin_B._Ries
Global warm period around 9,000–5,000 years ago
Pacific climate at the mid-Holocene and the Last Glacial Maximum". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 17 (3): 1047. Bibcode:2002PalOc..17.1047K. doi:10
Holocene_climatic_optimum
Large groups of icebergs traversing the North Atlantic
Atlantic at the end of the middle Pleistocene transition (~640 ka)?". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 23 (4): PA4218. Bibcode:2008PalOc..23.4218H.
Heinrich_event
Phylum of amoeboid protists
where they lived. Thus, they are very useful in paleoclimatology and paleoceanography. They can be used, as a climate proxy, to reconstruct past climate
Foraminifera
Rapid climate fluctuation in the last glacial period
Johnsen (2003). "A minimum thermodynamic model for the bipolar seesaw". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 18 (4): 1087. Bibcode:2003PalOc..18.1087S. CiteSeerX 10
Dansgaard–Oeschger_event
sensing, polar meteorology, glacier dynamics, satellite hydrology, paleoceanography, environmental geochemistry, and climate change. BPCRC houses the Polar
Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center
Byrd_Polar_and_Climate_Research_Center
Global climate cycles
glacial cycles' climate switch: Role of seasonal and orbital forcing". Paleoceanography. 15 (6): 605–615. Bibcode:2000PalOc..15..605G. doi:10.1029/1999PA000461
Milankovitch_cycles
Paleoceanographer
Delia Wanda Oppo is an American scientist who works on paleoceanography where she focuses on past variations in water circulation and the subsequent impact
Delia_Oppo
Scientific journal
oceanography, marine chemistry, biological oceanography, marine geology and paleoceanography. Its current editor-in-chief is Hiroaki Saito (University of Tokyo)
Journal_of_Oceanography
Geophysicist, earth scientist
the early Paleogene using Mg/Ca ratios of planktonic foraminifera. Paleoceanography & Paleoclimatology 18:1101 doi:10.1029/2003PA000937. Tripati A, RA
Aradhna_Tripati
Transient period of global warming that occurred approximately 54 million years ago
from the Ocean Drilling Program Leg 208 Walvis Ridge depth transect". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 22 (2). Bibcode:2007PalOc..22.2201W. doi:10.1029/2006PA001322
Eocene_Thermal_Maximum_2
Dutch-born environmental scientist
scientist and geologist specializing in marine micropaleontology and paleoceanography. She is the emerita Harold T Stearns Professor and the Smith Curator
Ellen_Thomas_(scientist)
Chemical element with atomic number 20 (Ca)
precipitate is the basis of analogous applications in medicine and in paleoceanography. In animals with skeletons mineralised with calcium, the calcium isotopic
Calcium
Ocean drilling research program between 1968–1983
Drilling Project, Vol. 28, p. 919. Kennett, J. P., 1975. Cenozoic Paleoceanography in the Southwest Pacific Ocean, Antarctic Glaciation, and the Development
Deep_Sea_Drilling_Project
Second era of the Phanerozoic Eon
the mid-Cretaceous: OCEANIC ANOXIC EVENTS AND PLANKTON EVOLUTION". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 17 (3): 13–1–13–29. Bibcode:2002PalOc..17.1041L
Mesozoic
Model to describe physical and thermodynamical processes in oceans
Drake and Panamanian Gateways on the circulation of an ocean model". Paleoceanography. 8 (4): 409–426. Bibcode:1993PalOc...8..409M. doi:10.1029/93PA00893
Ocean general circulation model
Ocean_general_circulation_model
Post glacial seaway in eastern North America
from the original on July 20, 2008. "Champlain Sea". 10 April 2022. "Paleoceanography of the Champlain Sea, Hanover Park, Canada". Archived from the original
Champlain_Sea
Single-celled alga with a silica cell wall
northwest Pacific at the onset of major Northern Hemisphere glaciation". Paleoceanography. 21 (1) 2005PA001147. American Geophysical Union (AGU): n/a. Bibcode:2006PalOc
Diatom
Measure of relative carbon-13 concentration in a sample
In geochemistry, paleoclimatology, archaeology, and paleoceanography, δ13C (pronounced "delta carbon thirteen") is a normalized ratio of the two stable
Δ13C
New Zealand isotope geochemist
including: isotope geochemistry, biogeochemical cycles of trace metals, paleoceanography & paleoclimatology, and environmental geochemistry. In 2024 Stirling
Claudine_Stirling
American marine geologist
marine geologist who specializes in high-latitude paleoclimatology and paleoceanography. She is currently a Professor in the College of Marine Science at the
Amelia_E._Shevenell
Marginal sea of the South Pacific between Australia and New Zealand
sediment across northern Zealandia, Tasman Sea, southwest Pacific". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 37 (2) e2021PA004294. Bibcode:2022PaPa...37.4294S
Tasman_Sea
Discrepancy between past temperatures and the amount of incoming solar radiation
(2003). "The 41 kyr world: Milankovitch's other unsolved mystery". Paleoceanography. 18 (1): 1011. Bibcode:2003PalOc..18.1011R. doi:10.1029/2002PA000791
100,000-year_problem
Mass extinction event about 66 million years ago
population change in planktonic foraminifera from Brazos River, Texas". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 4 (3): 287–332. Bibcode:1989PalOc...4..287K.
Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
Cretaceous–Paleogene_extinction_event
Glacial period in Europe
Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records". Paleoceanography. 20 (1): n/a. Bibcode:2005PalOc..20.1003L. doi:10.1029/2004PA001071
Elster_glaciation
Mass extinction event
records from Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 588A, southwest Pacific". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 8 (6): 811–843. Bibcode:1993PalOc...8..811F.
Middle_Miocene_disruption
Volcanic eruption in Indonesia
Activity Over the Past 1500 Years at South Andros Island, The Bahamas". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 34 (11): 15–16. Bibcode:2019PaPa...34.1761W.
1257_Samalas_eruption
proxies for environmental change in applications such as paleoclimate, paleoceanography, studies of the provenance of sediments, pollution and archeology.
Environmental_magnetism
Mass extinction ending the Triassic period
The Central Atlantic Magmatic Province and the breakup of Pangea". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 16 (10): 3532–3554. Bibcode:2015GGG....16.3532W
Triassic–Jurassic_extinction
Chronology of the major ice ages of the Earth
Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records". Paleoceanography. 20 (1) 2004PA001071: n/a. Bibcode:2005PalOc..20.1003L. doi:10.1029/2004PA001071
Timeline_of_glaciation
Anoxic extinction event in the Cretaceous period
Southern High Latitudes (IODP Sites U1513 and U1516, SE Indian Ocean)". Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 37 (9) e2022PA004474. Bibcode:2022PaPa...37.4474P
Cenomanian–Turonian boundary event
Cenomanian–Turonian_boundary_event
Zone of the ocean floor
deposits. These sediment reservoirs are often useful in the study of paleoceanography and the original formation of ocean basins. These deposits are often
Continental_margin
Fields of natural science related to Earth
within the ocean Chemical oceanography – The study of ocean chemistry Paleoceanography – The study of the history of the oceans in the geologic past Limnology
Outline_of_Earth_science
Map of continents and mountain ranges in the past based on plate reconstructions
location and orientation of geographical features using words alone. Paleoceanography – Study of the oceans in the geologic past Paleohydrology – Study of
Paleomap
American paleoceanographer
Pliocene: Diatom evidence from the Wilkes Land margin, East Antarctica. Paleoceanography & Paleoclimatology, 33(1), 76-92. doi: 10.1002/2017PA003225 Pettinger
Christina_Riesselman
Extinction of large animals at the end of the last Ice Age
Science Reviews. Special Theme: Case Studies of Neodymium Isotopes in Paleoceanography. 29 (19–20): 2591–2603. Bibcode:2010QSRv...29.2591C. doi:10.1016/j
Late_Pleistocene_extinctions
Fields of natural science related to Earth
oceanography (marine biology) Geological oceanography (marine geology) Paleoceanography Lithosphere (geosphere) Geology Economic geology Engineering geology
Earth_science
Decrease of pH levels in the ocean
ocean acidification during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum". Paleoceanography. 29 (5): 357–369. Bibcode:2014PalOc..29..357P. doi:10.1002/2014PA002621
Ocean_acidification
Preserved physical characteristics allowing reconstruction of past climatic conditions
the past 40 kyr in the Santa Barbara Basin, southern California". Paleoceanography. 21 (2): PA2010. Bibcode:2006PalOc..21.2010P. doi:10.1029/2005PA001251
Proxy_(climate)
British geoscientist
microbial biology, chemical and biological oceanography, isotope analysis, paleoceanography, astrobiology, and geochemistry. He is one of the founding members
Max_Coleman_(geoscientist)
"Origin of ice-rafted debris: Pleistocene paleoceanography in the western Arctic Ocean". Paleoceanography. 11 (6): 743–756. Bibcode:1996PalOc..11..743B
Global Paleoclimate Indicators
Global_Paleoclimate_Indicators
Ongoing extinction event caused by human activity
Science Reviews. Special Theme: Case Studies of Neodymium Isotopes in Paleoceanography. 29 (19–20): 2591–2603. Bibcode:2010QSRv...29.2591C. doi:10.1016/j
Holocene_extinction
Marine invertebrates of the subphylum Anthozoa
skeletal geochemistry of a Porites coral from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu". Paleoceanography. 19 (4): PA4002. Bibcode:2004PalOc..19.4002K. doi:10.1029/2004PA001033
Coral
Uppermost layer of a sea water column that is exposed to sunlight
northwest Pacific at the onset of major Northern Hemisphere glaciation". Paleoceanography. 21 (1) 2005PA001147. doi:10.1029/2005pa001147. Nie, Junsheng; King
Photic_zone
Informally described period
Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records". Paleoceanography. 20 (1). Bibcode:2005PalOc..20.1003L. doi:10.1029/2004PA001071. ISSN 0883-8305
Plio-Pleistocene
Fifth age of the Early Cretaceous
Biotic response to tectonic forcing during the mid-Cretaceous" (PDF). Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. 17 (3): 1–29. Bibcode:2002PalOc..17.1041L. doi:10
Aptian
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