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Inflammation of the optic nerve head
Optic papillitis is a specific type of optic neuritis. Inflammation of the optic nerve head is called "papillitis" or "intraocular optic neuritis"; inflammation
Optic_papillitis
Topics referred to by the same term
papillitis, an inflammation of the foliate papillae Transient lingual papillitis, a transient inflammation of the lingual papillae Optic papillitis,
Papillitis
Inflammation of the optic nerve
Optic neuritis (ON) is a debilitating condition that is defined as inflammation of cranial nerve II which results in disruption of the neurologic pathways
Optic_neuritis
Mitochondrially inherited degeneration of retinal nerve cells
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a mitochondrially inherited (transmitted from mother to offspring) degeneration of retinal ganglion cells
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
Leber's_hereditary_optic_neuropathy
Medical condition
Optic neuropathy is damage to the optic nerve from any cause. The optic nerve is a bundle of millions of fibers in the retina that sends visual signals
Optic_neuropathy
Medical condition from optic nerve damage
Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is a medical condition characterized by loss of vision caused by damage to the optic nerve as a result of
Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Non-arteritic_anterior_ischemic_optic_neuropathy
Underdevelopment of the optic nerve
Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a medical condition arising from the underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the optic nerve(s). This condition is the most common
Optic_nerve_hypoplasia
Medical condition
Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy is a group of medical disorders defined by visual impairment due to optic nerve damage secondary to a toxic substance
Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy
Toxic_and_nutritional_optic_neuropathy
Inability to focus on near objects
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Farsightedness
Drooping of the upper eyelid over the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Ptosis_(eyelid)
Group of eye diseases related to poor retinal and nerve perfusion
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma
Glaucoma
Eyes not aligning when looking at something
compensation for developmental abnormalities in the routing of nerves in the optic chiasm. Strabismus may also occur in dogs, most often due to imbalanced
Strabismus
Failure of the brain to process input from one eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Amblyopia
Gradual retinal degeneration leading to progressive sight loss
appearance of the optic disk, and (3) the attenuation of blood vessels in size and arterial/venous ratio as they enter and exit the optic disk of the retina
Retinitis_pigmentosa
Difference in coloration, usually of the iris but also of hair or skin
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Heterochromia
Damage to the optic nerve's front part due to lack of blood flow
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is a medical condition involving loss of vision caused by damage to the anterior portion of the optic nerve as a result
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Anterior_ischemic_optic_neuropathy
Inflammatory swelling of the eyelid due to meibomian gland blockage
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Chalazion
Medical condition
intense pain, and sight-threatening corneal ulceration or compression of the optic nerve. Cigarette smoking, which is associated with many autoimmune diseases
Graves'_ophthalmopathy
Swelling of the eyelid due to infection of an oil gland
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Stye
Medical condition
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Achromatopsia
Medical condition
elevation of the peripapillary retinal choroidal layer, optic nerve hyperemia and papillitis, and multiple exudative bullous serous retinal detachments
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada_disease
Vision loss due to damage to the macula of the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Macular_degeneration
Abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light
keratoconus, or optic nerve hypoplasia Hydrophthalmos, or congenital glaucoma Iritis Isotretinoin has been associated with photophobia Optic neuritis Pigment
Photophobia
Genetic form of macular degeneration
maintaining an electrical device within the eye that interfaces with the optic nerve presents many challenges. An example of a device is made by Argus
Stargardt_disease
Altered region in an otherwise normal field of vision
retinal ganglion cell axons that compose the optic nerve exit the retina. This location is called the optic disc. There is no direct conscious awareness
Scotoma
Decreased ability to see
were: Hereditary retinal disorders (20.2%) Diabetic retinopathy (14.4%) Optic atrophy (14.1%) Glaucoma (5.9%) Congenital abnormalities (5.1%) Disorders
Visual_impairment
Worsening ability of the eyes to focus with age
affecting near vision include macular and retinal diseases, disease of the optic nerve, glaucoma, posterior subscapular cataracts, and astigmatism. To treat
Presbyopia
Type of color vision
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Dichromacy
Aberration of vision due to asymmetry in the eye's lens or cornea
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Astigmatism
Medical condition
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Choroideremia
Inflammation of the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Conjunctivitis
Neurological disorder
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Adie_syndrome
Inability to focus on distant objects
experience these distortions because the lens moves with the cornea, keeping the optic axis in line with the visual axis and because the vertex distance has been
Myopia
When one eye's exposure to light creates a muted pupil response in both eyes
common cause of Marcus Gunn pupil is a lesion of the optic nerve (between the retina and the optic chiasm) due to glaucoma, a severe retinal disease, or
Relative afferent pupillary defect
Relative_afferent_pupillary_defect
Medical condition
Dominant optic atrophy (DOA), or autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA), (Kjer's type) is an autosomally inherited disease that affects the optic nerves
Kjer's_optic_neuropathy
Inflammation of the cornea of the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Keratitis
Condition making it difficult or impossible to see in relatively low light
ultimately generating electrical signals which are carried to the brain via the optic nerve. In the absence of light, rhodopsin is regenerated. The body synthesizes
Nyctalopia
Dysfunction of eye movement
Bilateral congenital cataract Bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia Idiopathic Leber's congenital amaurosis Optic nerve or macular disease Persistent tunica
Nystagmus
Medical condition
eye, known as intraocular pressure. This elevated pressure can damage the optic nerve which will result in permanent vision loss. It is also known as pediatric
Primary_congenital_glaucoma
Form of strabismus in which the eyes turn inward
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Esotropia
Damage to the optic nerve's back part due to lack of blood flow
Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION) is a medical condition characterized by damage to the retrobulbar portion of the optic nerve due to inadequate
Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Posterior_ischemic_optic_neuropathy
Decreased ability to see color or color differences
blindness can also result from physical or chemical damage to the eye, the optic nerve, parts of the brain, or from medication toxicity. Color vision also
Color_blindness
Human eye disease causing full or partial blindness
exudate enhances with contrast. Since the retina is fixed posteriorly at the optic disc, this enhancement has a V-shaped configuration. On MRI, the subretinal
Coats'_disease
Inflammation of the uvea of the eye
include other ocular disorders, such as uveitic glaucoma, retinal detachment, optic nerve damage, cataracts, and in some cases, a permanent loss of vision.
Uveitis
Visual field loss on the left or right side of the vertical midline
Vascular and neoplastic (malignant or benign tumours) lesions from the optic tract, to visual cortex can cause a contralateral homonymous hemianopsia
Homonymous_hemianopsia
Swelling of the conjunctiva
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Chemosis
Hemorrhage in the front chamber of the eye
intraocular pressure (IOP), peripheral anterior synechiae, atrophy of the optic nerve, staining of the cornea with blood, re-bleeding, and impaired accommodation
Hyphema
Infectious disease that causes a roughening of the inner surface of the eyelids
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Trachoma
Double vision
PMC 9023992. PMID 35086246. Johnson, Brooke T, Jameyfield, E, Aakalu, VK (2021). "Optic neuropathy and diplopia from thyroid eye disease update on pathophysiology
Diplopia
Loss of vision in the outer half of both the right and left visual field
visual field. It is usually associated with lesions of the optic chiasm, the area where the optic nerves from the right and left eyes cross near the pituitary
Bitemporal_hemianopsia
Medical condition
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Corneal_opacity
Visual perception disorder
apraxia), and inability to move the hand to a specific object by using vision (optic ataxia). It was named in 1909 for the Austro-Hungarian neurologist and psychiatrist
Bálint's_syndrome
Visual disorder where eyes work independently
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Exotropia
Type of color vision
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Monochromacy
Deformation of the eye's cornea into a conelike shape
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Keratoconus
Episodic inflammation of the optic nerve
Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION) is a form of recurrent optic neuritis that is steroid responsive and dependent. Patients typically
Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy
Chronic_relapsing_inflammatory_optic_neuropathy
Swelling of the eye's optic disc due to high intracranial pressure
Papilledema or papilloedema is optic disc swelling that is caused by increased intracranial pressure due to any cause. The swelling is usually bilateral
Papilledema
Diabetes-induced damage to the retina of the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Diabetic_retinopathy
Medical condition
Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (arteritic AION, A-AION or AAION) is vision loss that occurs in giant cell arteritis (also known as temporal
Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Arteritic_anterior_ischemic_optic_neuropathy
Medical condition of dry eyes
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Dry_eye_syndrome
Disorder of the human eye
obstructs aqueous humor flow. This leads to elevated intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage. Rarely direct compression of angle by intumescent lens may
Phacomorphic_glaucoma
Most common genetic condition leading to color blindness
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Congenital red–green color blindness
Congenital_red–green_color_blindness
Eye condition caused by ultraviolet radiation
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Photokeratitis
Epithelial disruption of the cornea of the eye due to trauma or infection
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Corneal_ulcer
Human helminthiasis (infection by parasite)
conjunctiva and cornea to uvea and posterior segment, including the retina and optic nerve. The microfilariae migrate to the surface of the cornea. Punctate
Onchocerciasis
Eye disorder found in prematurely-born babies
vascular development begins prior to 16 weeks gestation, growing from the optic nerve toward the ora serrata, and completing by term. This process is influenced
Retinopathy_of_prematurity
Inward folding of the eyelid
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Entropion
Absence of the lens of the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Aphakia
Inflammation of the eyelid
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Blepharitis
Eye disease in HIV/AIDS
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
HIV_retinopathy
Medical condition
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Episcleritis
Dysfunction of the optic nerve due to lack of blood flow
Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) is the loss of structure and function of a portion of the optic nerve due to obstruction of blood flow to the nerve (i
Ischemic_optic_neuropathy
Health condition negatively affecting the eye
it is shown that if your eye comes out that it will shrink because the optic fluids drain out (H10.0) Conjunctivitis – inflammation of the conjunctiva
Eye_disease
Clouding of the lens inside the eye, causing poor vision
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Cataract
Bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit
process that is causing the displacement of the eye may also compress the optic nerve or ophthalmic artery, and lead to blindness. Many patients with exophthalmos
Exophthalmos
Problem with focusing light accurately on the retina due to the shape of the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Refractive_error
Medical condition
fibrous sheath at the optic disc; not known to cause any visual disorders; visualized as a linear, gray structure anterior to the optic disc. Due to PFV’s
Persistent_fetal_vasculature
Progressive eye disease
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Fuchs'_dystrophy
Eye infection caused by a protist
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Acanthamoeba_keratitis
Deposits within the eye's vitreous humour
referred to as photopsia. The ultimate release of the vitreous around the optic nerve head sometimes makes a large floater appear, usually in the shape
Floater
Medical condition
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Allergic_conjunctivitis
Excessive dilation of the pupil
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Mydriasis
Medical condition
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Internuclear_ophthalmoplegia
Weakness or deformity of the lower eyelid causing it to turn outwards
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Ectropion
Genetic mitochondrial disease
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Kearns–Sayre_syndrome
Excessive constriction of the pupil
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Miosis
Medical condition
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca testing Neurological causes include: Optic neuritis Compressive optic neuropathies Papilledema: "The underlying mechanism for visual
Amaurosis_fugax
Medical condition
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Scleritis
Rare inherited eye disease
in the 19th century. It should not be confused with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, which is a different disease also described by Theodor Leber
Leber_congenital_amaurosis
Congenital anomaly in which the eye openings are small
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Blepharophimosis
Medical condition
have ocular complications such as hemeralopia, pigmentary chorioretinitis, optic atrophy or retinal/iris coloboma, having a serious effect on the person's
Hemeralopia
Medical condition
elevated fluid pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure), usually with no optic nerve damage or visual field loss. For most individuals, the normal range
Ocular_hypertension
Disorder of the human eye
inflammation. In most cases, along with the uvea, the retina, vitreous humor, optic nerve or lens are also involved. Symptoms of panuveitis include eye pain
Panuveitis
Disease of the meibomian glands of the eyelid
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Meibomian_gland_dysfunction
Rare congenital disease characterized by external gaze palsy
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Duane_syndrome
Visual aura associated with migraine
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Scintillating_scotoma
Eye disease
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
Thygeson's_superficial_punctate_keratopathy
Medical condition
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Endophthalmitis
Medical condition
diabetic papillitis) is a disease affecting the optic nerve of the eye. It is an ocular complication of diabetes mellitus characterized by optic disc swelling
Diabetic_papillopathy
Visual disturbance
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Oscillopsia
OPTIC PAPILLITIS
OPTIC PAPILLITIS
Female
Greek
(Ίσις) Greek form of Coptic Esi, ISIS means "(female) of the throne," which is usually translated "Queen of the throne." This name is a corruption of her true name which is unknown because Egyptian hieroglyphs left out most of the vowels.
OPTIC PAPILLITIS
OPTIC PAPILLITIS
OPTIC PAPILLITIS
OPTIC PAPILLITIS
OPTIC PAPILLITIS
OPTIC PAPILLITIS
OPTIC PAPILLITIS