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Inflammation of the optic nerve
Optic neuritis (ON) is a debilitating condition that is defined as inflammation of cranial nerve II which results in disruption of the neurologic pathways
Optic_neuritis
Inflammation of a nerve or generally any part of the nervous system
diseases which both frequently present with optic neuritis, an inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy of the optic nerve. Multiple sclerosis is a disease of
Neuritis
Medical condition
possible for the optic neuritis. It can be classified in:[citation needed] Single isolated optic neuritis (SION) relapsing isolated optic neuritis (RION) chronic
Optic_neuropathy
Inflammation of the optic nerve head
Optic papillitis is a specific type of optic neuritis. Inflammation of the optic nerve head is called "papillitis" or "intraocular optic neuritis"; inflammation
Optic_papillitis
Episodic inflammation of the optic nerve
Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION) is a form of recurrent optic neuritis that is steroid responsive and dependent. Patients typically
Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy
Chronic_relapsing_inflammatory_optic_neuropathy
Disease that damages the myelin sheaths around nerves
balance (ataxia); problems with speech or swallowing, visual problems (optic neuritis manifesting as eye pain and vision loss, or nystagmus manifesting as
Multiple_sclerosis
Presence of perceived flashes of light in one's field of vision
hallucinations) age-related macular degeneration vertebrobasilar insufficiency optic neuritis visual snow syndrome Vitreous shrinkage or liquefaction, which is the
Photopsia
Acute inflammation diseases of the optic nerve and spinal cord
autoimmune diseases characterized by acute inflammation of the optic nerve (optic neuritis, ON) and the spinal cord (myelitis). Episodes of ON and myelitis
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
Neuromyelitis_optica_spectrum_disorder
Neurological signs and symptoms
(dysarthria) or swallowing (dysphagia), visual problems (nystagmus, optic neuritis, phosphenes or diplopia), fatigue and acute or chronic pain syndromes
Signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis
Signs_and_symptoms_of_multiple_sclerosis
Inflammatory demyelinating disease
fulminant cases. Multiple sclerosis. Optic neuritis(including cases of CRION (chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy) Transverse myelitis Aseptic
MOG_antibody_disease
When one eye's exposure to light creates a muted pupil response in both eyes
optic neuritis. It is also common in retrobulbar optic neuritis due to multiple sclerosis but unreliable in bilateral optic neuritis. A total optic nerve
Relative afferent pupillary defect
Relative_afferent_pupillary_defect
Mitochondrially inherited degeneration of retinal nerve cells
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a mitochondrially inherited (transmitted from mother to offspring) degeneration of retinal ganglion cells
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
Leber's_hereditary_optic_neuropathy
Optic nerve head, the point of exit for ganglion cell axons leaving the eye
neuropathies, optic neuritis, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy or papilledema (i.e. optic disc swelling produced by raised intracranial pressure), and optic disc
Optic_disc
Informal grouping of viruses
Takahashi, Kanji (2011). "Human herpesvirus 6-associated uveitis with optic neuritis diagnosed by multiplex PCR". Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology. 55 (5):
Human_herpesvirus_6
Part of the eye
threshold for identifying the presence of a unilateral optic nerve lesion in MS." Optic neuritis is often associated with multiple sclerosis, and RNFL
Retinal_nerve_fiber_layer
Medical condition from optic nerve damage
the optic nerves plays a pivotal role in distinguishing NAION from optic neuritis, a condition with similar symptoms. Notably, MRI revealed optic nerve
Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Non-arteritic_anterior_ischemic_optic_neuropathy
Abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light
keratoconus, or optic nerve hypoplasia Hydrophthalmos, or congenital glaucoma Iritis Isotretinoin has been associated with photophobia Optic neuritis Pigment
Photophobia
Altered region in an otherwise normal field of vision
retinal ganglion cell axons that compose the optic nerve exit the retina. This location is called the optic disc. There is no direct conscious awareness
Scotoma
Cranial nerve connecting the eye to the brain
injuries to the optic nerve are from glaucoma; optic neuritis, especially in those younger than 50 years of age; and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, usually
Optic_nerve
Visual loss due to optic nerve inflammation
Autoimmune optic neuropathy (AON), sometimes called autoimmune optic neuritis, may be a forme fruste of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) associated optic neuropathy
Autoimmune_optic_neuropathy
Visual illusion
Phosphenes that are induced by movement or sound may be associated with optic neuritis. Phosphenes can be induced by mechanical, electrical, or magnetic stimulation
Phosphene
Dysfunction of eye movement
(Ménière's disease, SCDS (superior canal dehiscence syndrome), BPPV, vestibular neuritis) Exposure to strong magnetic fields (as in MRI machines) Long-term exposure
Nystagmus
Worsening of neurologic symptoms in multiple sclerosis caused by heat
1890 as a temporary worsening of vision with exercise in patients with optic neuritis. Later research revealed the link between neurological signs such as
Uhthoff's_phenomenon
Medical condition
intense pain, and sight-threatening corneal ulceration or compression of the optic nerve. Cigarette smoking, which is associated with many autoimmune diseases
Graves'_ophthalmopathy
Group of eye diseases related to poor retinal and nerve perfusion
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma
Glaucoma
Nervous system disease affecting nerves beyond the brain and spinal cord
Radiation therapy Types of neuritis include Brachial neuritis Cranial neuritis such as Bell's palsy Optic neuritis Vestibular neuritis Wartenberg's migratory
Peripheral_neuropathy
Medical condition
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca testing Neurological causes include: Optic neuritis Compressive optic neuropathies Papilledema: "The underlying mechanism for visual
Amaurosis_fugax
Genetic form of macular degeneration
maintaining an electrical device within the eye that interfaces with the optic nerve presents many challenges. An example of a device is made by Argus
Stargardt_disease
Inability to focus on near objects
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Farsightedness
Inflammation of the eyelid
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Blepharitis
Underdevelopment of the optic nerve
Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a medical condition arising from the underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the optic nerve(s). This condition is the most common
Optic_nerve_hypoplasia
Class of steroid hormones
Polymyositis Dermatomyositis Polyarteritis Vasculitis Ophthalmology Uveitis Optic neuritis Keratoconjunctivitis Other conditions Multiple sclerosis relapses Organ
Corticosteroid
Failure of the brain to process input from one eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Amblyopia
Gradual retinal degeneration leading to progressive sight loss
appearance of the optic disk, and (3) the attenuation of blood vessels in size and arterial/venous ratio as they enter and exit the optic disk of the retina
Retinitis_pigmentosa
Swelling of the eye's optic disc due to high intracranial pressure
retinal vein occlusion, cavernous sinus thrombosis Local lesion: optic neuritis, Ischemic optic neuropathy, methanol poisoning, infiltration of the disc by
Papilledema
Visual perception disorder
apraxia), and inability to move the hand to a specific object by using vision (optic ataxia). It was named in 1909 for the Austro-Hungarian neurologist and psychiatrist
Bálint's_syndrome
Worsening ability of the eyes to focus with age
affecting near vision include macular and retinal diseases, disease of the optic nerve, glaucoma, posterior subscapular cataracts, and astigmatism. To treat
Presbyopia
American politician and attorney (born 1942)
was August 15, 1967. Shortly after his arrival he was diagnosed with optic neuritis and deemed medically unfit for military service, and was honorably discharged
Mitch_McConnell
Damage to the optic nerve's front part due to lack of blood flow
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is a medical condition involving loss of vision caused by damage to the anterior portion of the optic nerve as a result
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Anterior_ischemic_optic_neuropathy
Difference in coloration, usually of the iris but also of hair or skin
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Heterochromia
Type of color vision
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Dichromacy
Inflammation of the uvea of the eye
include other ocular disorders, such as uveitic glaucoma, retinal detachment, optic nerve damage, cataracts, and in some cases, a permanent loss of vision.
Uveitis
Health condition negatively affecting the eye
it is shown that if your eye comes out that it will shrink because the optic fluids drain out (H10.0) Conjunctivitis – inflammation of the conjunctiva
Eye_disease
Eye condition caused by ultraviolet radiation
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Photokeratitis
Inflammation of the cornea of the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Keratitis
Medical condition
Dominant optic atrophy (DOA), or autosomal dominant optic atrophy (ADOA), (Kjer's type) is an autosomally inherited disease that affects the optic nerves
Kjer's_optic_neuropathy
Decreased ability to see color or color differences
blindness can also result from physical or chemical damage to the eye, the optic nerve, parts of the brain, or from medication toxicity. Color vision also
Color_blindness
Most common genetic condition leading to color blindness
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Congenital red–green color blindness
Congenital_red–green_color_blindness
Any neurological disease in which the myelin sheath of neurons is damaged
associated with symptoms such as optic neuritis and transverse myelitis, because the demyelinating inflammation can affect the optic nerve or spinal cord. Many
Demyelinating_disease
Topics referred to by the same term
Heliopolis Operative note, documentation of care relating to an operation Optic neuritis, especially relevant in multiple sclerosis Osteonecrosis, death of bone
On
Inflammatory swelling of the eyelid due to meibomian gland blockage
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Chalazion
Inflammation of the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Conjunctivitis
American dancer, actress, and singer (born 1973)
the central nervous system. The symptoms began in 2010 and included optic neuritis, resulting in temporary partial vision loss. Her treatment program,
Mayte_Garcia
Drooping of the upper eyelid over the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Ptosis_(eyelid)
Deposits within the eye's vitreous humour
referred to as photopsia. The ultimate release of the vitreous around the optic nerve head sometimes makes a large floater appear, usually in the shape
Floater
Eyes not aligning when looking at something
compensation for developmental abnormalities in the routing of nerves in the optic chiasm. Strabismus may also occur in dogs, most often due to imbalanced
Strabismus
Excessive dilation of the pupil
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Mydriasis
Vision loss due to damage to the macula of the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Macular_degeneration
Inflammation of the entire cross-section of the spinal cord
lupus erythematosus or mixed connective tissue disease Evidence of optic neuritis (diagnostic of neuromyelitis optica (NMO)) Evidence of infection (syphilis
Transverse_myelitis
Chemical compound
problems and allergic reactions. It is not recommended in people with optic neuritis, significant kidney problems, or under the age of five. Use during pregnancy
Ethambutol
Condition making it difficult or impossible to see in relatively low light
ultimately generating electrical signals which are carried to the brain via the optic nerve. In the absence of light, rhodopsin is regenerated. The body synthesizes
Nyctalopia
Progressive eye disease
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Fuchs'_dystrophy
Medical condition
Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy is a group of medical disorders defined by visual impairment due to optic nerve damage secondary to a toxic substance
Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy
Toxic_and_nutritional_optic_neuropathy
Human disease
sclerosis isolated optic neuritis or transverse myelitis Recurrent optic neuritis. The repetition of an idiopatic optic neuritis is considered a distinct
Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system
Inflammatory_demyelinating_diseases_of_the_central_nervous_system
Double vision
PMC 9023992. PMID 35086246. Johnson, Brooke T, Jameyfield, E, Aakalu, VK (2021). "Optic neuropathy and diplopia from thyroid eye disease update on pathophysiology
Diplopia
Inability to focus on distant objects
experience these distortions because the lens moves with the cornea, keeping the optic axis in line with the visual axis and because the vertex distance has been
Myopia
Bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit
process that is causing the displacement of the eye may also compress the optic nerve or ophthalmic artery, and lead to blindness. Many patients with exophthalmos
Exophthalmos
Aberration of vision due to asymmetry in the eye's lens or cornea
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Astigmatism
Medical condition
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Achromatopsia
Damage to the optic nerve's back part due to lack of blood flow
Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION) is a medical condition characterized by damage to the retrobulbar portion of the optic nerve due to inadequate
Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Posterior_ischemic_optic_neuropathy
Type of color vision
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Monochromacy
Deformation of the eye's cornea into a conelike shape
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Keratoconus
Clouding of the lens inside the eye, causing poor vision
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Cataract
Medical condition
skin and hair may be sensitive to touch. Cranial nerve palsies and optic neuritis are uncommon. The acute uveitic phase occurs a few days later and typically
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada_disease
Swelling of the eyelid due to infection of an oil gland
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Stye
Unequal size of the eyes' pupils
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Anisocoria
Pharmaceutical compound
drug that is being evaluated by Oculis Pharma for the treatment of optic neuritis. It is a serine/threonine-protein kinase SGK2 activator that is claimed
Privosegtor
Excessive constriction of the pupil
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Miosis
Visual aura associated with migraine
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Scintillating_scotoma
Medical condition
eye, known as intraocular pressure. This elevated pressure can damage the optic nerve which will result in permanent vision loss. It is also known as pediatric
Primary_congenital_glaucoma
Form of strabismus in which the eyes turn inward
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Esotropia
Study of diseases causing visual disturbances
neuro-ophthalmologist includes afferent visual system disorders (e.g. optic neuritis, optic neuropathy, papilledema, brain tumors or strokes) and efferent visual
Neuro-ophthalmology
Medical condition
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Corneal_opacity
Dysfunction of the optic nerve due to lack of blood flow
Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) is the loss of structure and function of a portion of the optic nerve due to obstruction of blood flow to the nerve (i
Ischemic_optic_neuropathy
Triangular tissue growth on the cornea
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Pterygium_(eye)
Human helminthiasis (infection by parasite)
conjunctiva and cornea to uvea and posterior segment, including the retina and optic nerve. The microfilariae migrate to the surface of the cornea. Punctate
Onchocerciasis
Medical condition of dry eyes
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Dry_eye_syndrome
Visual field loss on the left or right side of the vertical midline
Vascular and neoplastic (malignant or benign tumours) lesions from the optic tract, to visual cortex can cause a contralateral homonymous hemianopsia
Homonymous_hemianopsia
Neurological disorder
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Adie_syndrome
Monoclonal antibody
by Biogen as a treatment for diseases such as multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis. Ocrelizumab "Biogen MS Drug Results Are 'Mildly Encouraging' In Eye
BIIB033
Infectious disease that causes a roughening of the inner surface of the eyelids
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Trachoma
Hemorrhage in the front chamber of the eye
intraocular pressure (IOP), peripheral anterior synechiae, atrophy of the optic nerve, staining of the cornea with blood, re-bleeding, and impaired accommodation
Hyphema
Decreased ability to see
were: Hereditary retinal disorders (20.2%) Diabetic retinopathy (14.4%) Optic atrophy (14.1%) Glaucoma (5.9%) Congenital abnormalities (5.1%) Disorders
Visual_impairment
Infection of the lacrimal sac of the eye
(immunocompromised) may develop orbital cellulitis, which may lead to optic neuritis, proptosis, motility abnormalities, or blindness. Dacryocystocele Canaliculitis
Dacryocystitis
Medical condition
fibrous sheath at the optic disc; not known to cause any visual disorders; visualized as a linear, gray structure anterior to the optic disc. Due to PFV’s
Persistent_fetal_vasculature
Visual disorder where eyes work independently
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Exotropia
Discomfort following extended visual tasks
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Eye_strain
Eye disease characterized by leakage of fluid under the retina
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Central serous chorioretinopathy
Central_serous_chorioretinopathy
Medical condition
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Choroideremia
Bleeding within the whites of the eye
disease Pathways Optic nerve Optic disc Optic neuritis optic papillitis Papilledema Foster Kennedy syndrome Optic atrophy Optic disc drusen Optic neuropathy
Subconjunctival_bleeding
OPTIC NEURITIS
OPTIC NEURITIS
Female
Greek
(Ίσις) Greek form of Coptic Esi, ISIS means "(female) of the throne," which is usually translated "Queen of the throne." This name is a corruption of her true name which is unknown because Egyptian hieroglyphs left out most of the vowels.
OPTIC NEURITIS
OPTIC NEURITIS
OPTIC NEURITIS
OPTIC NEURITIS
OPTIC NEURITIS
OPTIC NEURITIS
OPTIC NEURITIS