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Israeli reconnaissance satellite
Ofeq-10, also known as Ofek-10 (Horizon in Hebrew), is part of the Ofeq family of reconnaissance satellites designed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries
Ofeq-10
Israeli reconnaissance satellites
Ofeq, also spelled Offek or Ofek (Hebrew: אופק, lit. Horizon) is the designation of a series of Israeli reconnaissance satellites first launched in 1988
Ofeq
Israeli reconnaissance satellite
Ofeq-11, also known as Ofek 11 (Horizon in Hebrew), is part of the Ofeq family of reconnaissance satellites designed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries
Ofeq-11
Israeli reconnaissance satellite
Ofeq-9, also known as Ofek 9 ("Horizon in Hebrew), is part of the Ofeq family of reconnaissance satellites designed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries
Ofeq-9
Israeli airbase and spaceport
April 2014 - Ofeq-10 satellite 13 September 2016 - Ofeq-11 satellite 29 May 2017 - rocket propulsion system test launch 6 July 2020 - Ofeq-16 reconnaissance
Palmachim_Airbase
Government space agency of Israel
– Ofeq 7 satellite June 22, 2010 – Ofeq 9 satellite April 10, 2014 – Ofeq 10 satellite September 13, 2016 – Ofeq 11 satellite July 6, 2020 – Ofeq 16
Israel_Space_Agency
Israeli fighter pilot and astronaut (1954–2003)
Israel Prize for lifetime achievement. Ramon's eldest son, Assaf (February 10, 1988 – September 13, 2009), died at age 21 during a routine training flight
Ilan_Ramon
Chinese earth imaging satellites
micrometers (near to mid-wave infrared) at a 0.3 centimeter resolution and a ±10° field of view. Gaofen-5's Directional Polarimetric Camera (DPC) is China's
Gaofen
Israeli space research organization
South Africa for budgetary support. In 1982, a new recommendation called "Ofeq Program" was submitted for developing an observation satellite. The program
National Committee for Space Research
National_Committee_for_Space_Research
Israeli reconnaissance satellite
TecSAR-1, also known as TechSAR, Polaris and Ofeq-8, is an Israeli reconnaissance satellite, equipped with a synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) developed by
TecSAR-1
Israeli observation satellite
Ofeq-13, also known as Ofek-13, is an Israeli synthetic-aperture radar observation satellite. It is part of the Ofeq intelligence satellite family, designed
Ofeq-13
Israeli reconnaissance satellite
Ofeq-7 (also known as Ofek 7 or Offek-7) is part of the Ofeq family of Earth observation satellites designed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)
Ofeq-7
2025 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
SpaceX Crew-10 was the tenth operational NASA Commercial Crew Program flight and the 16th crewed orbital flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft. The mission
SpaceX_Crew-10
Chinese satellite program
RISAT-2BR1 RISAT-1A SIGINT EMISAT Israel IMINT Ofeq-5 Ofeq-7 Ofeq-9 Radar IMINT Ofeq-8 (TecSAR) Ofeq-10 (TecSAR 2) Ofeq-11 Italy Radar IMINT COSMO-SkyMed Japan
Tianyan_(satellite)
Israeli reconnaissance satellite
Ofek-16, also known as Ofeq-16, is an Israeli electro-optical reconnaissance satellite launched in July 2020. It is part of the Ofeq family, designed and
Ofek-16
Israel-Italian satellite system
400-1010 nm range Short-wavelength infrared range imaging spectrometers of 10 m GSD in the 920–2700 nm range Italian Space Agency Israel Space Agency "Agenzia
SHALOM_(satellite)
Retrieved 3 March 2016. "משרד הביטחון: שיגור הלוויין אופק 10 לחלל - YouTube". YouTube. 10 April 2014. "KickSat Has Been Deployed in Low-Earth Orbit"
2014_in_spaceflight
space.skyrocket.de. "Sloshsat-FLEVO". arc.aiaa.org. 17 October 2005. doi:10.2514/6.IAC-05-B5.3.B5.5.05. Shimshon Adler, Abraham Warshavsky, and Arie Peretz
Sloshsat-FLEVO
Country in West Asia
Kippur War, Israel has developed a network of reconnaissance satellites. The Ofeq programme has made Israel one of seven countries capable of launching such
Israel
Military equipment in service with Israel's military
Weapon Station AMOS communications satellite EROS earth observation satellite Ofeq reconnaissance satellite TecSAR reconnaissance satellite Shavit space launch
List of equipment of the Israel Defense Forces
List_of_equipment_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces
2025 lunar landing mission
Mission 2 lander. At 08:34 UTC on March 2, 2025, it successfully delivered 10 payloads to the lunar surface within Mare Crisium, a 500-kilometer-wide (310 mi)
Blue_Ghost_Mission_1
Aerospace and defense manufacturer
1990s IAI entered the space race with the AMOS communications satellites, Ofeq observation satellites and the Shavit space launcher. In December 1997, the
Israel_Aerospace_Industries
First crewed polar orbit spaceflight
changes in the Crew Dragon manifest, however, Endurance was assigned to Crew-10, and it was decided to fly Fram2 using Resilience. The mission launched from
Fram2
History of the State of Israel since its independence
and the signing of the Oslo Accords. In September 1988 Israel launched an Ofeq reconnaissance satellite into orbit, using a Shavit rocket, thus becoming
History of Israel (1948–present)
History_of_Israel_(1948–present)
2025 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
docked to the nadir port of the Prichal module at 08:57:43 UTC, just 3 hours, 10 minutes and 28 seconds after launch. The crew entered the station at 09:28 UTC
Soyuz_MS-27
Indian lunar mission (2023–Present)
Chandrayaan 2 FAILED, 8 August 2023, archived from the original on 10 August 2023, retrieved 10 August 2023 Sharma, Shaurya (21 October 2022). "Chandrayaan-3
Chandrayaan-3
communication satellites use prograde orbits. Israel has successfully launched seven Ofeq satellites in retrograde orbit aboard a Shavit launcher. These reconnaissance
Artificial satellites in retrograde orbit
Artificial_satellites_in_retrograde_orbit
1738 text by Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
Mesillat Yesharim; translated by Avraham Shoshana and associates. Cleveland: Ofeq Institute. ISBN 1-881255-44-1. Commentaries on Messilllat Yesharim Ira F
Mesillat_Yesharim
USA Classified X-37B spaceplane mission
Falcon Heavy launch on hold for USSF-52 mission". satnews.com. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023. "U.S. Air Force X-37B spaceplane to launch on
OTV-7
Eighth launch of SpaceX Starship
static fire testing, and the test was conducted the following day. On February 10, SpaceX rolled S34 to the Massey's test site for static fire testing. It conducted
Starship_flight_test_8
Relative directions of orbit or rotation
(an equatorial launch site is optimal for this effect). However, Israeli Ofeq satellites are launched in a westward, retrograde direction over the Mediterranean
Retrograde and prograde motion
Retrograde_and_prograde_motion
Chinese asteroid and comet exploration mission
(30 April 2019). "China plans mission to Earth's pet asteroid". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01390-5. PMID 32346150. S2CID 155198626. Retrieved 4 June
Tianwen-2
Israeli commercial Earth observation satellite series
capabilities. The first satellite "EROS A" was developed in parallel with "Ofeq-4" and was based on it. "West Indies Space" signed an agreement with the
EROS_(satellite)
Combined military forces of Israel
and Ukraine. Israeli security industries developed both the satellites (Ofeq) and the launchers (Shavit). Israel is known to have developed nuclear weapons
Israel_Defense_Forces
Constellation of American surveillance satellites
Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites) OneWeb L18 (36 satellites) Ofeq-13 Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4 Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites) PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B × 3 Yaogan 34-04
Blackjack_(satellite)
Finnish microsatellite manufacturer
Atlantic plus a secondary above €550 million — at a valuation exceeding €10 billion, with new backers including Nokia, the Qatar Investment Authority
ICEYE
Sectoral overview
p. 315. Metz 1990, p. 316. Arens, Moshe (5 August 2004), "The Arrow, the Ofeq reconnaissance satellite, and the Lavi fighter are the three great Israeli
Defense_industry_of_Israel
2025 Chinese crewed spaceflight
One of the female mice that returned gave birth to nine healthy pups on 10 December 2025, demonstrating that short-term spaceflight did not damage mammalian
Shenzhou_21
2025 Japanese resupply spaceflight to the ISS
module at 19:43 UTC. Power transfer from the ISS to HTV-X1 was confirmed at 11:10 UTC on 30 October. During the approach, the spacecraft conducted a commanded
HTV-X1
2025 lunar landing mission
in space. MAPP would have a mass of 5–10 kilograms, a payload mass of up to 15 kilograms, and a top speed of 10 cm/s. On its multi-day journey, the rover
IM-2
Reconnaissance mission of the main belt asteroid 16 Psyche
NASA announced that Psyche was targeting a launch period opening on October 10, 2023, which would correspond with an arrival at the asteroid in August 2029
Psyche_(spacecraft)
National research, development and proficience of Israel
developed a network of reconnaissance satellites. The Ofeq (lit. Horizon) series (Ofeq 1 – Ofeq 7) were launched between 1988 and 2007. The satellites
Science and technology in Israel
Science_and_technology_in_Israel
European radar imaging satellite
(2025-10-06). "Arianespace to launch EU's Copernicus Sentinel-1D satellite on November 4, 2025, with Ariane 6". Newsroom Arianespace. Retrieved 2025-10-06
Sentinel-1D
European CubeSat mission
SatNews". news.satnews.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14. Chourmouziadis, Yannis (2024-10-22). "Open Space: Open Source for Innovating Beyond Earth | Interoperable
PHASMA
System Exploration: NASA Science. Retrieved 2018-10-14. "Ranger 1". www.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2018-10-14. This article incorporates public domain material
Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes
Timeline_of_artificial_satellites_and_space_probes
Private crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station in 2025
TMA-10 and TMA-14 under the US flag. In 2007 Hungarian-American buissnessman Charles Simonyi flew as a space tourist to the ISS on Soyuz TMA-10, although
Axiom_Mission_4
Earth observation satellite system
Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-22 (28 satellites) Shiyan
WorldView_Legion
India's first solar observation mission
Pressure Discontinuities During the 10 May and 10 October 2024 Geomagnetic Storms". Geophysical Research Letters. 53 (3). doi:10.1029/2025GL119914. ISSN 0094-8276
Aditya-L1
Ariane 6 to Falcon 9". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 June 2024. "Starlink Group 10-25". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025. "Long March 4C - Unknown Payload"
List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2025
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July–September_2025
2025 NASA mission to Mars
November 10, 2025. Green, Angel (November 10, 2025). "FAA enforces new limits on commercial space launches and re-entries". WFTV. Retrieved November 10, 2025
ESCAPADE
Lunar landing mission by Japanese ispace
January 2025. "The house is on the Moon". Retrieved 24 April 2026. UNESCO (10 May 2024). "UNESCO's Lunar Mission: Preserving Humanity's Languages and Cultures
Hakuto-R_Mission_2
Launch system that uses a single use launch vehicle
payload into low Earth orbit. The Shavit launcher has been used to send every Ofeq satellite to date. The development of the Shavit began in 1983 and its operational
Expendable_launch_system
Ongoing 2025 Russian crewed spaceflight to the International Space Station
to Damaged Baikonur Launchpad". The Moscow Times. 4 March 2026. Retrieved 10 March 2026. Garcia, Mark A. (1 December 2025). "Space Station First: All Docking
Soyuz_MS-28
European visible and near-infrared space observatory, launched in 2023
redshift of galaxies out to a redshift value of 2, which is equivalent to seeing 10 billion years into the past. The link between galactic shapes and their corresponding
Euclid_(space_telescope)
2025 Chinese crewed spaceflight to the Tiangong space station
Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-22 (28 satellites) Shiyan
Shenzhou_20
European mission to study Jupiter and its moons since 2023
package, the PRIDE radio science instrument, and the RADEM radiation monitor. A 10.6 meters (35 ft) deployable boom will hold J-MAG and RPWI, a 16 meters (52 ft)
Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer
Class of United States spy satellites
magnitude +8 "star" in this image. Note how the real stars are trailed in this 10-second exposure: the geostationary satellite is pinpoint. USA-223 (NROL-32)
Orion_(satellite)
Failed Russian lunar lander
and measuring plasma in the exosphere. Luna 25 lifted off on August 10, 2023, at 23:10 UTC, atop a Soyuz-2.1b rocket with a Fregat upper stage from the Vostochny
Luna_25
Use of outer space for military aims
China Fanhui Shi Weixing India RISAT-1 RISAT-2 CCI-Sat Iran Noor Israel Ofeq series of photo reconnaissance and radar satellites Spain Paz Turkey Göktürk-1
Militarisation_of_space
Group 11-39". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025. "Starlink Group 10-59". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025. "Starlink Group 11-17". Next
List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_October–December_2025
decade-long mission to further explore the mysterious comet-like object. On 10 September 2025, a paper was published in Nature that discussed potential biosignatures
2025_in_spaceflight
2025 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
booster on Landing Zone 1, which was then retired. At 14 hours, 43 minutes, and 10 seconds, it is the fastest Crew Dragon rendezvous to date. On January 7, 2026
SpaceX_Crew-11
source". TASS. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023. Jones, Andrew (10 April 2025). "China launches TJS-17, expanding classified geostationary satellite
List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_April–June_2025
North Korean spy satellite
Korea. Further orbital raising maneuvers were made from 3–7 June 2024, 6–10 September 2024 and 16–18 January 2025. On 27 May 2024, it was announced that
Malligyong-1
Imaging satellite
The Intuition-1 is a standard 6U CubeSat that weighed 12 kg and measured 10 cm x 20 cm x 30 cm. It was a technological demonstration satellite, to showcase
Intuition-1
Chinese spaceflight to the Tiangong space station
Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-22 (28 satellites) Shiyan
Shenzhou_22
Space tug and satellite platform
Michael (2023-10-16). "Blue Origin's New Spacecraft Can Build Projects in Space". PCMag. Retrieved 2023-10-17. Klotz, Irene (2023-10-16). "Blue Origin
Blue_Ring
2023 American resupply spaceflight to the ISS
Service mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched on November 10, 2023. The mission was contracted by NASA and flown by SpaceX using Cargo
SpaceX_CRS-29
space exploration and related sciences. Israel launched its first satellite, Ofeq-1, from the locally built Shavit launch vehicle on September 19, 1988, and
Culture_of_Israel
listings. Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z "Listed Company Directory". cse.lk. Colomobo Stock Exchange. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
List of companies listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange
List_of_companies_listed_on_the_Colombo_Stock_Exchange
Seventh launch of SpaceX Starship
combination of spin prime and static fire tests later in the month. On January 10, S33 and B14 performed a wet dress rehearsal. After having previously supported
Starship_flight_test_7
Chinese satellite internet constellation
China SatNet and is believed to have both civilian and military applications. 10 20 30 40 50 60 Q4 '24 Q1 '25 Q2 '25 Q3 '25 Q4 '25 Q1 '26 Q2 '26 Launch failure
Guowang
Series of Russian satellites
Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites) OneWeb L18 (36 satellites) Ofeq-13 Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4 Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites) PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B × 3 Yaogan 34-04
Kondor_(satellite)
2025 Russian resupply spaceflight to the ISS
Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-22 (28 satellites) Shiyan
Progress_MS-31
Satellite bus
operated by Spacecom, also of Israel. AMOS-1 AMOS-2 AMOS-3 AMOS-4 AMOS-6 Ofeq – Ofeq family of satellites on which technology the first versions of the AMOS
AMOS_(satellite_bus)
Convention on 30 May 1975 and deposited the instruments of ratification on 10 October 1980, when the convention came into force. During this interval the
Timeline of first orbital launches by country
Timeline_of_first_orbital_launches_by_country
Chinese environmental monitoring satellites
Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites) OneWeb L18 (36 satellites) Ofeq-13 Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4 Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites) PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B × 3 Yaogan 34-04
Huanjing_(satellite)
Communications satellite system
the full Ka-band spectrum, enable uncontended speeds from 50 Mbit/s up to 10 Gbit/s. With frequency reuse, each O3b mPOWER satellite can deliver hundreds
O3b_mPOWER
Japanese lunar lander (2023–2024)
from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2015. "[PPS26-10] Introduction of SLIM, a small and pinpoint lunar lander". 30 April 2014.
Smart Lander for Investigating Moon
Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon
French military Earth observation satellite program
€1.3 billion, with an additional €300 million for the ground segment and 10 years of operations. The marginal cost of the third satellite is €300 million
Composante_Spatiale_Optique
2025 cargo resupply mission to the International Space Station
Dragon spacecraft. NASA highlighted the following six experiments: STP Houston 10 flew 6 instruments to the International Space Station to measure the effects
SpaceX_CRS-32
Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2025. Retrieved 10 February 2025. ΦΕΚ Α 82/10.04.2012 (PDF). Ν. 4070/2012. Greek Government Gazette (Official
List of government space agencies
List_of_government_space_agencies
Earth observation satellite
a Falcon 9 rocket in November 2025. Since the launch of TOPEX/Poseidon on 10 August 1992, high-precision satellite altimeters have been essential for monitoring
Sentinel-6B
Geostationary communications satellite
Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites) OneWeb L18 (36 satellites) Ofeq-13 Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4 Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites) PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B × 3 Yaogan 34-04
Intelsat_40e
2025 Chinese resupply spaceflight
Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-22 (28 satellites) Shiyan
Tianzhou_9
Space technology development program
CubeSat Structure Canon BP-930 Lithium-ion battery Dimensions: 11.35 cm x 10.0 cm x 10.0 cm Mass: 1.2 kg (2.6 lb) Power Consumption (Safe Mode): 0.350 W Power
TechEdSat
Czech educational satellite
novinky.cz (in Czech). 2025-11-04. Retrieved 2026-05-15. Ondráček, Petr (2023-10-29). "Úspěšný start české družice CEVROSAT1 – Radioklub FEL ČVUT v Praze"
CEVROSAT_1
Israeli commercial Earth observation satellite
at launch. The design was based on the military reconnaissance satellite Ofeq-3, which was previously built, also by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)
EROS_A
Canadian satellite constellation for optical Earth observation
based on assets acquired from the defunct company UrtheCast. Each of the 10 identical satellites is equipped with an optical imaging instrument observing
EarthDaily
Planned spacecraft mission
Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-22 (28 satellites) Shiyan
Carruthers Geocorona Observatory
Carruthers_Geocorona_Observatory
Czech Earth observation satellite
Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-22 (28 satellites) Shiyan
SATurnin-1
Polish military Earth observation satellites
Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-22 (28 satellites) Shiyan
PIAST
2023 Chinese resupply spaceflight
the first mission of the operation phase of Tiangong. It was launched on 10 May 2023 at 13:22 UTC, and docked to the Tiangong Space Station a few hours
Tianzhou_6
Czech technology demonstration satellite
Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites) OneWeb L18 (36 satellites) Ofeq-13 Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4 Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites) PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B × 3 Yaogan 34-04
BDSAT
2023 Russian resupply spaceflight to the ISS
Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites) OneWeb L18 (36 satellites) Ofeq-13 Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4 Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites) PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B × 3 Yaogan 34-04
Progress_MS-25
Joint NASA-ISRO synthetic radar aperture spacecraft
Earth's land and ice masses four to six times a month at resolutions of 5 to 10 metres (16 to 33 ft). It is designed to observe and measure some of the planet's
NISAR_(satellite)
USA Classified X-37B spaceplane mission
OTV-7 Krebs, Gunter D. "X-37B OTV 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 July 2013. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - USSF-36 (OTV-8)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved
OTV-8
NASA near-infrared space observatory
unprecedented detail". The Guardian. Associated Press. 12 March 2025. Costa, Jason (10 March 2025). "NASA's SPHEREx, PUNCH Launch Scrubs Due to Weather, Data-Flow
SPHEREx
Earth observation satellite system
Starlink G17-7 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-14 (28 satellites) September Ofeq-19 Starlink G17-8 (24 satellites) Starlink G10-22 (28 satellites) Shiyan
Ionosfera-M
2023 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
ABC7 New York. ABC USA. May 13, 2022. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2022. "ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen set to return
SpaceX_Crew-7
OFEQ 10
OFEQ 10
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Elmore in Gloucestershire, named from Old English elm ‘elm’ + Åfer ‘river bank’ or ofer ‘ridge’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from Livermere in Suffolk. This is first found in the form Leuuremer (c.1050), which suggests derivation from Old English lǣfer ‘rush’, ‘reed’ + mere ‘lake’. However, later forms consistently show i in the first syllable, suggesting Old English lifer ‘liver’, referring either to the shape of the pond or to the coagulation of the water.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Fawn.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : habitational name from Calver in Derbyshire, named in Old English with calf ‘calf’ + ofer ‘slope’, ‘ridge’.English (mainly East Anglia) : variant of Calvert.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Edensor in Derbyshire, which derives its name from the genitive case of the Old English personal name Ēadhūn (see Eden 1) + Old English ofer ‘ridge’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Hennor in Herefordshire or Heanor in Derbyshire, named in Old English with hēan (dative cases of hēah ‘high’) + ofer ‘ridge’.German : patronymic from Henne 1 and 3 or a variant of Henne 2.German : habitational name from Hänner in Säckingen, Henne in Saxony, or Hennen in Westphalia.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an extensive (Middle English long ‘long’) piece of open country or pastureland (feld(e)). There is a place so named in Kent (from Old English lang + feld), recorded from the 10th century, and there are several in West Yorkshire, where the surname is common. Two places now called Longville in Shropshire also have this origin.
Surname or Lastname
South German, Swiss German
South German, Swiss German : topographic name for someone who lived by a birch tree or in a birch wood, from Middle High German birche ‘birch’ + the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant.English : habitational name from Birchover in Derbyshire or Bircher in Hereford, both named as from Old English birce ‘birch’ + ofer ‘ridge’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Kendal in Cumbria, recorded in 1095 as Kircabikendala ‘village with a church in the valley of the Kent river’.From an Anglicized form of the Welsh personal name Cynddelw, which was borne by a famous 12th-century Welsh poet. It probably derives from a Celtic word meaning ‘exalted’, ‘high’ + delw ‘image’, ‘effigy’.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish : from the personal name Michael, ultimately from Hebrew Micha-el ‘Who is like God?’. This was borne by various minor Biblical characters and by one of the archangels, the protector of Israel (Daniel 10:13, 12:1; Rev. 12:7). In Christian tradition, Michael was regarded as the warrior archangel, conqueror of Satan, and the personal name was correspondingly popular throughout Europe, especially in knightly and military families. In English-speaking countries, this surname is also found as an Anglicized form of several Greek surnames having Michael as their root, for example Papamichaelis ‘Michael the priest’ and patronymics such as Michaelopoulos.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly southeastern)
English (mainly southeastern) : habitational name from a place named with the Old English phrase ofer īe ‘over, across the river’, as for example Overy in Oxfordshire. In some cases the name may be topographic, with the same meaning, or with Old English ēg ‘dry ground in a marsh’, ‘well-watered land’ as the second element.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, German, and Dutch
English, Scottish, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, German, and Dutch : from the Scandinavian personal name Magnus. This was borne by Magnus the Good (died 1047), king of Norway, who was named for the Emperor Charlemagne, Latin Carolus Magnus ‘Charles the Great’. The name spread from Norway to the eastern Scandinavian royal houses, and became popular all over Scandinavia and thence in the English Danelaw.
Surname or Lastname
English (Essex) and German (also Häsler)
English (Essex) and German (also Häsler) : topographic name from Middle English hasel, Middle High German hasel + the English and German agent suffix -er.English : habitational name from Haselour in Staffordshire or Haselor in Warwickshire and Worcestershire, named with Old English hæsel ‘hazel’ + ofer ‘hill’, ‘ridge’.Variant of German Hassler.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Ofir, OFER means "gold" or "reducing to ashes."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous places so called. Most are named from Old English uferra ‘upper’ + tÅ«n ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’; others have Old English Åfer ‘riverbank’ or ofer ‘slope’ as the first element.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : habitational name from any of several places called Langen or Langenau in Germany, Bohemia, and Silesia.English : habitational name from any of four places in Shropshire and Staffordshire called Longner or Longnor. Longner and Longnor in Shropshire are from Old English lang ‘long’ + alor ‘alder tree’, ‘alder copse’, as is Longnor near Penkridge, Staffordshire. But Longnor, Staffordshire is from Old English lang (genitive langan) + ofer ‘ridge’.
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : habitational name from a place in Shropshire named Badger, probably from an unattested Old English personal name Bæcg + Old English ofer ‘ridge’.English (West Midlands) : occupational name for a maker of bags (see Bagge 1) or for a peddler who carried his wares about with him in a bag. It is unlikely that the surname has anything to do with the animal (see Brock 2), which was not known by this name until the 16th century.English (West Midlands) : A Giles Badger from England was in Newbury, MA, by about 1635.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : habitational name from a place in the parish of New Deer in Aberdeenshire. This was probably named with the Old English elements earn ‘eagle’ + sīde ‘side’ (of a hill).English : possibly from Middle English irenside (Old English īren ‘iron’ + sīde ‘side’), a nickname for an iron-clad warrior. The best-known bearer of this nickname (not as a surname) was Edmund Ironside, who was briefly king of England in 1016.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places called Westover, in Somerset and the Isle of Wight, both named with Old English west + ofer ‘ridge’ or Åfer ‘bank’.
Boy/Male
Australian, Christian, French, Hebrew, Jewish
Young Deer; Deer; Gold; Reducing to Ashes; Young Mountain
OFEQ 10
OFEQ 10
Female
English
Short form of English Beatrix, TRIX means "voyager (through life)."
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Sober
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Brave as Air
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kundanlal | கà¯à®‚தநலாலÂ
Golden
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Fire Clad; One who is as Glorious as Fire
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps an altered form of Warlock, an English surname of uncertain origin; it is more likely to be from Old Norse varðlokkur ‘incantations’ than from Old English wǣrloga ‘traitor’, ‘devil’.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lover; Dusky
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of Irish Gaelic Toirdhealbhach, TEÀRLACH means "instigator."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Adept, Expert
Boy/Male
British, English, Gaelic, Irish
From the Hay Meadow; Ingenious; Clever
OFEQ 10
OFEQ 10
OFEQ 10
OFEQ 10
OFEQ 10
a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, a certain style of letters used in ancient manuscripts, esp. in Greek and Latin manuscripts. The letters are somewhat rounded, and the upstrokes and downstrokes usually have a slight inclination. These letters were used as early as the 1st century b. c., and were seldom used after the 10th century a. d., being superseded by the cursive style.
n.
A man at draughts; a piece used in playing games at tables. See Table, n., 10.
a.
Of or pertaining to a ratio when the excess of the greater term over the less is more than a unit, as that of 3 to 5, or 7 to 10.
n.
Act of playing at tables. See Table, n., 10.
n.
A straight line in space with which a definite linear magnitude termed the pitch is associated (cf. 5th Pitch, 10 (b)). It is used to express the displacement of a rigid body, which may always be made to consist of a rotation about an axis combined with a translation parallel to that axis.
n.
An allowance to purchasers, for waste or refuse matter, of four pounds on every 104 pounds of suttle weight, or weight after the tare deducted.
a.
A pile of wood containing 108 cubic feet.
n.
A soft white metallic element, sonorous, ductile, very malleable, and capable of a high degree of polish. It is found native, and also combined with sulphur, arsenic, antimony, chlorine, etc., in the minerals argentite, proustite, pyrargyrite, ceragyrite, etc. Silver is one of the "noble" metals, so-called, not being easily oxidized, and is used for coin, jewelry, plate, and a great variety of articles. Symbol Ag (Argentum). Atomic weight 107.7. Specific gravity 10.5.
v. t.
Among the Hebrews, a weight and denomination of money. For silver it was equivalent to 3,000 shekels, and in weight was equal to about 93/ lbs. avoirdupois; as a denomination of silver, it has been variously estimated at from £340 to £396 sterling, or about $1,645 to $1,916. For gold it was equal to 10,000 gold shekels.
n.
An Austrian silver coin equivalent to 20 kreutzers, or about 10 cents.
n.
The unit of monetary value in Russia. It is divided into 100 copecks, and in the gold coin of the realm (as in the five and ten ruble pieces) is worth about 77 cents. The silver ruble is a coin worth about 60 cents.
n.
A unit of power or activity equal to 107 C.G.S. units of power, or to work done at the rate of one joule a second. An English horse power is approximately equal to 746 watts.
n.
The unit of value and account in Japan. Since Japan's adoption of the gold standard, in 1897, the value of the yen has been about 50 cents. The yen is equal to 100 sen.
n.
A Chaldean astronomical period or cycle, the length of which has been variously estimated from 3,600 years to 3,600 days, or a little short of 10 years.
a.
Of or pertaining to Seljuk, a Tartar chief who embraced Mohammedanism, and began the subjection of Western Asia to that faith and rule; of or pertaining to the dynasty founded by him, or the empire maintained by his descendants from the 10th to the 13th century.
n.
A unit for the measurement of many small lengths, such that 1010 of these units make one meter; the ten millionth part of a millimeter.
n.
A unit for the measurement of small intervals of time, such that 1012 (ten trillion) of these units make one second.
n.
A symbol representing ten units, as 10, x, or X.
n.
A rare element of the light platinum group, found associated with platinum ores, and isolated as a hard, brittle steel-gray metal which is very infusible. Symbol Ru. Atomic weight 103.5. Specific gravity 12.26. See Platinum metals, under Platinum.