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Romance-speaking Mediterranean ethnic group
Infobox ethnic group is being considered for merging. › The Occitans (Occitan: occitans) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group originating in the historical
Occitans
Topics referred to by the same term
Occitania administrative region of France. Occitan language, spoken in parts of France, Italy, Monaco and Spain. Occitans, people of France, Italy, Monaco and
Occitan
Romance language of Western Europe
Association Occitane du Québec and Association des Occitans. Pigüé, Argentina – Community settled by 165 Occitans from the Rodez-Aveyron area of Cantal in the
Occitan_language
Region of Italy
The Occitan Valleys are the part of Occitania (the territory of the Occitan language) within the borders of Italy. It is a mountainous region in the southern
Occitan_Valleys
Language of the Occitano-Romance group
centuries. Old Occitan generally includes Early and Old Occitan. Middle Occitan is sometimes included in Old Occitan, sometimes in Modern Occitan. As the term
Old_Occitan
Renat Nelli, 20th century writer and founder of the Institut d'Estudis Occitans. Romain Puertolas, contemporary writer. Charles Dantzig, contemporary writer
List_of_Occitans
movement occitan", Estudis occitans n°18, 1995 ISSN 0980-7845 On SEO and IEO History, read "L'IEO e l'occitanisme dempuèi 1945", Estudis Occitans 18, 2nd
Institut_d'Estudis_Occitans
Alphabet of the Occitan language
[ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. The Occitan alphabet consists of the following 23 Latin letters: The letters K, W and
Occitan_alphabet
Occitan-language edition of Wikipedia
The Occitan Wikipedia (Occitan: wikipèdia en occitan) is the Occitan language version of Wikipedia. The Occitan Wikipedia has 90,757 articles as of 14
Occitan_Wikipedia
Community currency in Pézenas, France
Occitan is intended to stimulate of local economy. They have a 1-year validity. Bills of 1, 2, 5, and 10 Occitans are issued. They feature an Occitan
Occitan_(local_currency)
Historical region in southern Europe
internationale d'études occitanes Baìo List of Occitans Occitan conjugation Occitan cross Occitan cuisine Occitan nationalism Occitania national football team
Occitania
Occitano-Romance variety spoken in France and Spain
Gascon Lanas (Institut d'Estudis Occitans) Per Noste Per Noste edicions IBG site opposing Gascon and Béarnais to Occitan IRC chat room devoted to the Gascon
Gascon_dialect
Culinary tradition
Occitan cuisine is the traditional cuisine and gastronomy of Occitania, the supranational region of southern Europe where Occitan is traditionally spoken
Occitan_cuisine
Reigning house of the Kingdom of Spain
observons la chronologie des trois autres états entièrement ou partiellement occitans sur la même période : Pour l'Espagne, c'est une monarchie absolue, puis
House_of_Bourbon-Anjou
d'estudis occitans, 1998, ISBN 2-7449-0043-5 Pierre Brechet, Vocabulari provençau en images - Estructuras basicas, Toulon: Institut d'Estudis Occitans - Seccion
Pierre_Brechet
Political movement for self-determination in Occitania
Occitan nationalism is a social and political movement in Occitania. Nationalists seek self-determination, greater autonomy or the creation of a sovereign
Occitan_nationalism
Occitan dialect of Limousin, France
d'Estudis Occitans is active in Limousin (as well as in other parts of Occitania). Most speakers and linguists consider Limousin to be a variety of Occitan. For
Limousin_dialect
Heraldic cross and motif
The Occitan cross (Occitan: crotz occitana [ˈkɾuts utsiˈtanɔ] ), also called cross of Occitania (crotz d'Occitània), cross of Languedoc (crotz de Lengadòc)
Occitan_cross
Occitan literature (referred to in older texts as Provençal literature) is a body of texts written in Occitan, mostly in the south of France. It was the
Occitan_literature
Dialect of Occitan
provençau, Montpellier: Universitat de Montpelhièr III-Centre d’Estudis Occitans, 1972. Jules Coupier, (& Philippe Blanchet) Dictionnaire français-provençal
Provençal_dialect
Regional variant of the French language, influenced by Occitan
(French: français méridional; Occitan: francés meridional), also referred to as Francitan (a portmanteau of français and occitan), is the regional variant
Meridional_French
Political party in France
The Occitan Party (Occitan: Partit Occitan, [paɾˈtit utsiˈta], abbreviated to POC) is a left-wing regionalist political party in France. Its aims include
Occitan_Party
Occitan dialect
Cap e cap. p. 12. Sumien, Domergue (2009). Classificacion dei dialèctes occitans. Alibert, Louis (1976). Gramatica occitana segon los parlars lengadocians
Languedocian_dialect
Political party of Occitania
already used this symbol ("Lo Lugarn") with this number "7" for the 7 Occitans poets "Félibres" founders of this movement. In fact, Occitania is also
Partit_de_la_Nacion_Occitana
Aspect of Occitan grammar
the conjugation of verbs in a number of varieties of the Occitan language, including Old Occitan and Catalan. Each verbal form is accompanied by its phonetic
Occitan_conjugation
fils, 1880) Sants Evangèlis, translated to Occitan by Juli Cubaines (Toloza: Societat d'Estudis Occitans, 1931) Evangèli segon sant Mateu, Gascon translation
Bible translations into the languages of France
Bible_translations_into_the_languages_of_France
Municipality in Navarre, Spain
location and the melting pot of Francos called in by Navarrese kings (mainly Occitans from Auvergne and Limousin), Jews and the original Navarrese inhabitants
Estella-Lizarra
Occitan dialect
Salem; Sibille, Jean (2002). « Le marchois : problèmes de norme aux confins occitans », Codification des langues de France. Actes du colloque Les langues de
Marchois_(dialect)
Linguistic discrimination in France
non-French languages in France continue to be denied official recognition, with Occitans, Basques, Corsicans, Catalans, Flemings, Bretons, Alsatians, Savoyards
Vergonha
Occitan orthography first used in the 1850s
oc-grmistr. Montanha in Diccionari General Occitan, 2002. Available online via the Institut d'Estudis Occitans d'Avairon. Mountagno in Tresor dòu Felibrige
Mistralian_norm
Commune in Occitania, France
Appelle (French pronunciation: [apɛl]; Occitan: Apèla) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France. Communes of the Tarn department "Répertoire
Appelle
Anthem of Occitania
dialectes d'oc qui soit encore connue d'un grand public. Institut d'Estudis Occitans 65: [...] era famusa cançon de Gaston Fébus, aquiu Aqueras montanhas que
Se_Canta
Romance languages developed on the Iberian Peninsula
West Iberian, East Iberian or Occitano-Romance (Catalan/Valencian and Occitan) and Southern Iberian (Andalusi Romance, also known as Mozarabic) language
Iberian_Romance_languages
Sound system of the Occitan language
transcription delimiters. This article describes the phonology of the Occitan language. Below is a consonant chart that covers multiple dialects. Where
Occitan_phonology
Sports team of the European region of Occitania
performance when they defeated Two Sicilies 2–0 to take 3rd-place. The Occitans were narrowly knocked out by hosts Iraqi Kurdistan national football team
Occitania national football team
Occitania_national_football_team
Variety of the Occitan language
Piedmont, the Occitans of Piedmont took a long time to realize that their language was part of the whole of oc. Since the 1970s, the name Occitan has spread
Gardiol_language
Viennoiserie
(French: [pɛ̃ o ʃɔkɔla] ; Occitan: pan amb xocolata, lit. 'chocolate bread'), also known as chocolatine (French: [ʃɔkɔlatin] ; Occitan: chocolatina) in the
Pain_au_chocolat
1975 book by Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
Montaillou ([mɔ̃.ta.ju]; French: Montaillou, village occitan de 1294 à 1324, lit. 'Montaillou, an Occitan Village from 1294 to 1324') is a book by the French
Montaillou_(book)
Traditional Occitan genre of music
The traditional Occitan music in the Occitan Valleys of Italy, along with the language and religion are a fundamental element of aggregation for the local
Occitan_folk_music
Branch of the Romance language group
Occitano-Romance (Catalan: llengües occitanoromàniques; Occitan: leng(u)as occitanoromanicas; Aragonese: luengas occitanoromanicas) is a branch of the
Occitano-Romance_languages
Administrative region of France
Occitania (French: Occitanie [ɔksitani] ; Occitan: Occitània [utsiˈtanjɔ]; Catalan: Occitània [uksiˈtaniə]) is the southernmost administrative region
Occitania (administrative region)
Occitania_(administrative_region)
11th-century Marian hymn in Old Occitan
("O Mary, mother of God") is an Old Occitan song, a hymn to the Virgin Mary, rare in being one of very few Occitan songs from the Saint Martial school
O_Maria,_Deu_maire
Commune in Occitanie, France
Bozouls (French pronunciation: [bozul]; Occitan: Boason) is a commune in the southern French department of Aveyron. It is located on Route Maquis de Jean
Bozouls
Involuntary cultural assimilation of minority groups
government since the Soviet era. France practiced forced assimilation of Occitans and other ethnic minorities whose native language was not French, such
Forced_assimilation
Occitan dialect spoken in Nice, France
Tip. Sborgi e Guarnieri. Domergu Sumien. “Classificacion dei dialèctes occitans”, Lingüistica occitana 7, 2009 "online" (PDF). Archived from the original
Niçard_dialect
French linguist
restoration and normalization of the modern Occitan language. He was secretary general of the Societat d'Estudis Occitans, created in Toulouse in 1930, and followed
Louis_Alibert
Whistled speech variation of Occitan, practiced in the Aas village, France
"Mapa interactiva amb los noms dels vilatges occitans e lor prononciacion en occitan siflat". Github (in Occitan). Archived from the original on 23 April
Whistled_language_of_Aas
Territory administered by Vichy France during World War II
suggests: "During the occupation, the Franciens were separated from the Occitans by the infamous "demarcation line". For a long time, we thought that the
Zone_libre
Former province in southwestern France (1453–1789)
Gascony (/ˈɡæskəni/; French: Gascogne [ɡaskɔɲ] ; Occitan: Gasconha [ɡasˈkuɲɔ]) was a province of the southwestern Kingdom of France that succeeded the
Gascony
Branch of the Romance languages
However, other definitions are far broader and variously encompass the Occitan or Occitano-Romance, Gallo-Italic or Rhaeto-Romance languages. Old Gallo-Romance
Gallo-Romance_languages
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Albi (French pronunciation: [albi] ; Occitan: Albi [ˈalβi]) is a commune in southern France. It is the prefecture of the Tarn department, on the river
Albi
Occitan preface to troubadour composition
A razo (Old Occitan: [raˈzu], literally "cause", "reason") was a short piece of Occitan prose detailing the circumstances of a troubadour composition
Razo
Digraph of the Latin alphabet
written ש. In Occitan, sh represents [ʃ]. It mostly occurs in the Gascon dialect of Occitan and corresponds with s or ss in other Occitan dialects: peish
Sh_(digraph)
language; and various other Gallo-Romance languages (Langues d'oïl 1.25%, Occitan 1.33%). Some of these languages are also spoken in neighbouring countries
Languages_of_France
Composer and performer of lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages
/ˈtruːbədɔːr, -dʊər/, French: [tʁubaduʁ] ; Occitan: trobador [tɾuβaˈðu] ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages
Troubadour
Romance language
Old Catalan shared many features with Gallo-Romance, diverging from Old Occitan between the 11th and 14th centuries. During the 11th and 12th centuries
Catalan_language
Occitan dialect of central and southern France
(/ˌoʊvɛrnˈjɑː/; French pronunciation: [ovɛʁɲa] ) or Occitan auvergnat (endonym: auvernhat ) is a northern dialect of Occitan spoken in central and southern France,
Auvergnat
Major river in Switzerland and France
The Rhône (/roʊn/ ROHN, French: [ʁon] ; Occitan: Ròse; Arpitan: Rôno) is a major river in France and Switzerland, rising in the Alps and flowing west
Rhône
Department of France
Gironde (/ʒɪˈrɒnd/ zhih-ROND, US usually /dʒɪˈ-/ jih-; French: [ʒiʁɔ̃d] ; Occitan: Gironda, pronounced [dʒiˈɾundɔ]) is the largest department in the southwestern
Gironde
Political party in France
Occitan Struggle (Occitan: Lucha Occitana, LO) was an Occitan political group created in 1971 from the Comitat Occitans d'Estudis e d'Accion.[page needed]
Lucha_Occitana
Chickpea pancake
Farinata (Italian: [fariˈnaːta]), socca (Occitan: [suˈka]) or farinata di ceci is a type of thin, unleavened pancake or crêpe made from chickpea flour
Farinata
Region in southwest-central France
Limousin (French pronunciation: [limuzɛ̃] ; Occitan: Lemosin [lemuˈzi]) is a former administrative region of southwest-central France. Named after the
Limousin
Former administrative region in France
Poitou-Charentes (French pronunciation: [pwatu ʃaʁɑ̃t] ; Occitan: Peitau-Charantas; Poitevin-Saintongeais: Poetou-Chérentes) was an administrative region
Poitou-Charentes
Historical variety of French used from the mid-14th century to the early 17th century
language of the Kingdom of France in place of Latin and other Oïl and Occitan languages the literary development of French prepared the vocabulary and
Middle_French
Second-level administrative divisions of Spain
Castilla y León Catalan: Catalunya Occitan: Catalonha Spanish: Cataluña Catalan: Girona Spanish: Gerona Catalan: Lleida Occitan: Lhèida Spanish: Lérida Galician:
Provinces_of_Spain
Occitan-language poet and linguist
He was one of the founders of the IEO or Institut d'Estudis Occitans (Institute of Occitan Studies) as well as its president from 1962 to 1980. Pierre
Pierre_Bec
Type of biome in the Mediterranean region
mediterranea in Italian; Corsican: machja, pronounced [ˈmaca]; Croatian: makija; Occitan: maquís; Catalan: màquia) is a savanna-like shrubland biome in the Mediterranean
Maquis_shrubland
Town in Calabria, Italy
Linguistica 4, 1993, 27–36; Kunert, "L’occitan en Calàbria", in: Estudis Occitans 16, 1994, 3–14; Kunert, "L’occitan en Calabre", in: RLR XCVIII, 1994, 477–489
Guardia_Piemontese
Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
Èze (French pronunciation: [ɛːz]; Occitan: Esa; Italian: Eza) is a seaside commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Èze
Crescent-shaped linguistic zone in France
Lemosina. Quint, Nicolas (2002). "Le marchois: problèmes de norme aux confins occitans" [CAUBET Dominique, & CHAKER Salem, & SIBILLE Jean (Joan) (2002) (dir.)
Croissant_(linguistic_zone)
Variety of the Occitan language
Vivaro-Alpine (Occitan: vivaroalpenc, vivaroaupenc; French: vivaro-alpin, pronounced [vivaʁo alpɛ̃]) is a variety of Occitan spoken in southeastern France
Vivaro-Alpine_dialect
Transitional dialect between the Occitan language and the Ligurian language
Occitanes] Sumien (2009) = Sumien, Domergue. "Classificacion dei dialèctes occitans", Lingüistica Occitana 7, Septembre de 2009, p. 1-44. ISSN Venturini (1983)
Mentonasc_dialect
French cheese and potato dish
Aligot (Occitan: Aligòt) is a dish made from cheese blended into mashed potatoes (often with some garlic) that is made on the high plateau of Aubrac (part
Aligot
Department of France in Occitanie
Aude (/oʊd/ OHD; French: [od] ; Occitan: [ˈawðe]) is a department in southern France, located in Occitania and named after the river Aude. The departmental
Aude
Mark that indicates separation of vowels
purpose in several languages of western and southern Europe, among them Occitan, Catalan, French, Dutch, Welsh, and (rarely) English. As a further extension
Diaeresis_(diacritic)
Historical area of France
Gévaudan (French pronunciation: [ʒevodɑ̃]; Occitan: Gavaudan, Gevaudan) is a historical area of France in Lozère département. It took its name from the
Gévaudan
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Ondres (French pronunciation: [ɔ̃dʁ]; Occitan pronunciation: [ˈunðres]) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France
Ondres
Latin letter A with grave accent
It is found in the Catalan, Emilian-Romagnol, French, Italian, Maltese, Occitan, Portuguese, Sardinian, Scottish Gaelic, Vietnamese, and Welsh languages
À
West Mediterranean sauce of garlic and oil
comes from the French aïoli, which is an adaptation of an Occitan term. The spelling in Occitan may be alhòli, following the classical norm, or aiòli, following
Aioli
Style of troubadour song
A tenso (Old Occitan: [tenˈsu, teⁿˈsu]; French: tençon) is a style of troubadour song. It takes the form of a debate in which each voice defends a position;
Tenso
Cave and archaeological site in France
/kroʊˈmæɡnən/ kroh-MAG-nən; French: abri de Cro-Magnon [abʁi d(ə) kʁomaɲɔ̃]; Occitan: abric de Cròsmanhon) is an Aurignacian (Upper Paleolithic) site, located
Cro-Magnon_rock_shelter
Department in Occitanie, France
returned to the original Occitan name of the river, Gard (Occitan pronunciation: [gaɾ]). It is part of a revival of Occitan culture. In classical times
Gard
French football club, based in Rodez
Rodez Aveyron Football (Occitan: Rodés Avairon) is a French association football club based in Rodez. The club was founded in 1929 and currently plays
Rodez_AF
Gallo-Italic language spoken in Italy
western group of Romance languages, which also includes French, Arpitan, Occitan, and Catalan. It is spoken in the core of Piedmont, in northwestern Liguria
Piedmontese_language
Dish of cod, olive oil, and potatoes
Brandade (Occitan: Brandada) is an emulsion made from salt cod, olive oil, and usually potatoes. It is eaten in the winter with bread or potatoes. In
Brandade
Administrative division in Occitania, France
Sète (French pronunciation: [sɛt]; Occitan: Seta, [ˈsetɔ]), also historically spelled Cette (official until 1928) and Sette, is a resort town and commune
Sète
Overview of French regional flags
Vexillology. The still popular flag of the historical region Occitania with the Occitan cross, later adopted by Midi-Pyrénées and Languedoc-Roussillon. Official
Flags of the regions of France
Flags_of_the_regions_of_France
Department of France in Occitanie
Haute-Garonne (French pronunciation: [ot ɡaʁɔn]; Occitan: Nauta Garona, pronounced [ˈnawto ɡaˈɾuno]; Upper Garonne) is a department in the southwestern
Haute-Garonne
Subprefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
pronunciation: [ʁɔʃfɔʁ] ; Occitan: Ròchafòrt), unofficially Rochefort-sur-Mer (French pronunciation: [ʁɔʃfɔʁ syʁ mɛʁ]; Occitan: Ròchafòrt de Mar) for disambiguation
Rochefort,_Charente-Maritime
Catalan territory ceded to France in 1659
of Spain. The district lies on the most direct route between Toulouse (Occitan: Tolosa de Lengadoc) and Barcelona (via Foix and Ripoll), and a railway
Northern_Catalonia
Department in Occitania, France
Aveyron (French: [avɛʁɔ̃] ; Occitan: Avairon [aβajˈɾu]) is a department in the region of Occitania, Southern France. It was named after the river Aveyron
Aveyron
1999 national law, therefore including the Friulians, the Sardinians, the Occitans, the Ladins etc., with the addition of the Romani. In actual practice,
Languages_of_Italy
Department of France
Creuse (French pronunciation: [kʁøz] ; Occitan: Cruesa or Crosa) is a department in central France named after the river Creuse. After Lozère, it is the
Creuse
Extinct Occitan dialect
Judeo-Provençal, or Judeo-Occitan, is a dialect of Occitan historically spoken by Jews in the South of France. In the Middle Ages, it was spoken by the
Judeo-Provençal
Music genre
A Crusade song (Occitan: canso de crozada, Catalan: cançó de croada, German: Kreuzlied) is any vernacular lyric poem about the Crusades. Crusade songs
Crusade_song
Single-stanza poem in troubadour poetry
A cobla esparsa (Old Occitan: [ˈkobla esˈpaɾsa] literally meaning "scattered stanza") in Old Occitan is the name used for a single-stanza poem in troubadour
Cobla_esparsa
Geographical area of France
Occitania in southern Europe, the historical and cultural region in which Occitan (French: langue d'oc), as distinct from the langues d'oïl of northern France
Southern_France
Enclave of the Papal States within France
The Comtat Venaissin (French pronunciation: [kɔ̃ta vənɛsɛ̃]; Occitan: lo Comtat Venaicin; 'County of Venaissin'), often called the Comtat for short, was
Comtat_Venaissin
Latin letter A with acute accent
below, the letter is used to write Blackfoot, Galician, Lakota, Navajo, Occitan, Sámi, and Western Apache.[citation needed] In Chinese pinyin, á is the
Á
Administrative region of France
time as the coat of arms. de facto Flag used since 2018 In Arpitan and in Occitan, two of the three languages that are historically spoken in the region
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
OCCITANS
OCCITANS
OCCITANS
OCCITANS
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Irish
Handsome
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Hebrew, Irish, Latin
Supplanter; He who Supplants; Heaney; Literature; Lyrical; Beauty; Ethical
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Strong
Boy/Male
Latin
Founder of Troy.
Girl/Female
Indian
Beautiful
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Jamaican
God has Heard; Thankful; God will Judge
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Street.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Krishna
Male
Czechoslovakian
, Gaul, or, rooster.
Girl/Female
Hindu
A star
OCCITANS
OCCITANS
OCCITANS
OCCITANS
OCCITANS