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Small-scale two-dimensional array of samples on a solid support
carbohydrate microarrays is expanding. Types of microarrays include: DNA microarrays, such as cDNA microarrays, oligonucleotide microarrays, BAC microarrays and
Microarray
Collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface
A DNA microarray (also commonly known as a DNA chip or biochip) is a collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface. Scientists use DNA
DNA_microarray
Form of protein microarray
An antibody microarray (also known as antibody array) is a specific form of protein microarray. In this technology, a collection of captured antibodies
Antibody_microarray
A cellular microarray (or cell microarray) is a laboratory tool that allows for the multiplex interrogation of living cells on the surface of a solid support
Cellular_microarray
Tissue arrangement technique
Tissue microarrays (also TMAs) consist of paraffin blocks in which up to 1000 separate tissue cores are assembled in array fashion to allow multiplex
Tissue_microarray
Technology for phenotyping of cells
The phenotype microarray approach is a technology for high-throughput phenotyping of cells. A phenotype microarray system enables one to monitor simultaneously
Phenotype_microarray
Device for tracking proteins
A protein microarray (or protein chip) is a high-throughput method used to track the interactions and activities of proteins, and to determine their function
Protein_microarray
Study of RNA transcripts
biological sciences. There are two key contemporary techniques in the field: microarrays, which quantify a set of predetermined sequences, and RNA-Seq, which
Transcriptomics_technologies
PMHC cellular microarrays are a type of cellular microarray that has been spotted with pMHC complexes peptide-MHC class I or peptide-MHC class II. These
PMHC_cellular_microarray
Microarray analysis techniques are used in interpreting the data generated from experiments on DNA (Gene chip analysis), RNA, and protein microarrays
Microarray analysis techniques
Microarray_analysis_techniques
A peptide microarray (also commonly known as peptide chip or peptide epitope microarray) is a collection of peptides displayed on a solid surface, usually
Peptide_microarray
Gene expression data repository
are derived from microarray or RNA-Seq experimental data. These data need to conform to the minimum information about a microarray experiment (MIAME)
Gene_Expression_Omnibus
DNA reverse transcribed from RNA
profiles in bulk tissue, single cells, or single nuclei in assays such as microarrays, qPCR, and RNA-seq. In natural forms, cDNA is produced by retroviruses
Complementary_DNA
Set of all RNA molecules in one cell or a population of cells
The first transcriptome studies were based on microarray techniques (also known as DNA chips). Microarrays consist of thin glass layers with spots on which
Transcriptome
Class of short biopolymers
DNA microarrays are a useful analytical application of oligonucleotides. Compared to standard cDNA microarrays, oligonucleotide based microarrays have
Oligonucleotide
Method to evaluate biological samples
further explored by other cytological techniques. Through the use of DNA microarrays in conjunction with CGH techniques, the more specific form of array CGH
Comparative genomic hybridization
Comparative_genomic_hybridization
A reverse phase protein lysate microarray (RPMA) is a protein microarray designed as a dot-blot platform that allows measurement of protein expression
Reverse phase protein lysate microarray
Reverse_phase_protein_lysate_microarray
Process in machine learning and statistics
search and binary particle swarm optimization for feature selection using microarray data". Journal of Computational Biology. 16 (12): 1689–1703. doi:10.1089/cmb
Feature_selection
Substrates performing biochemical reactions
differentiated. Microarrays are not limited to DNA analysis; protein microarrays, antibody microarray, chemical compound microarray can also be produced
Biochip
English molecular biologist
schools. These charities are financed using royalty income from licensing microarray technology. The Southern blot is used for DNA analysis and was routinely
Edwin_Southern
This microarray format is very similar to DNA microarray, protein microarray and antibody microarray. In chemical genetics research, they are routinely
Chemical_compound_microarray
Glass colored with uranium oxide
Anti-reflective coating Chemically strengthened glass Corrosion Dealkalization DNA microarray Hydrogen darkening Insulated glazing Porous glass Self-cleaning glass
Uranium_glass
Symbols and abbreviations used in cytogenetics
bands (cytogenic coordinates). Microarray format, which is originally designed for copy number change detected by a microarray using the × (times) symbol
Cytogenetic_notation
Medical condition
1q21.1 microdeletion was first identified in 2008 through a chromosomal microarray studies published in Nature Genetics and the New England Journal of Medicine
1q21.1_deletion_syndrome
Branch of biology that studies biological systems at the molecular level
membrane are probed for modifications using specific substrates. A DNA microarray is a collection of spots attached to a solid support such as a microscope
Molecular_biology
Software project for the analysis of genomic data
that are mainly, but not solely, oriented towards different types of microarrays. The project was started in the Fall of 2001 and is overseen by the Bioconductor
Bioconductor
Medical condition
abnormality found in a recent study using ultra-high resolution chromosomal microarray analysis optimized for neurodevelopmental disorders of 10,351 consecutive
Burnside–Butler_syndrome
Collection of techniques used to analyze biological markers in the genome and proteome
The detection of the marker might use real time PCR, direct sequencing, microarray chips—prefabricated chips that test many markers at once, or MALDI-TOF
Molecular_diagnostics
Diagram in computational biology
two channel DNA microarray gene expression data, MA plots are also used to visualise high-throughput sequencing analysis. Microarray data is often normalized
MA_plot
Genomic study of immune system regulation and pathogen response
benefit from cDNA microarray analysis of gene expression,” and, thus, heralded the rise of immunomics. Limited by available microarrays and a non-complete
Immunomics
Computational analysis of large, complex sets of biological data
arrays identifying point mutations that cause cancer, oligonucleotide microarrays can be used to identify chromosomal gains and losses (called comparative
Bioinformatics
Minimum information about a microarray experiment (MIAME) is a standard created by the FGED Society for reporting microarray experiments. MIAME is intended
Minimum information about a microarray experiment
Minimum_information_about_a_microarray_experiment
Gene expression database
that provides information on gene expression patterns from RNA-Seq and Microarray studies, and protein expression from Proteomics studies. The Expression
Expression_Atlas
Disambiguation article
kinds of multiple biological arrays called microarrays. The first type of microarray was an antibody microarray invented in 1983 by Tse Wen Chang. and in
Array
Detection of mRNA molecules
technologies can be used to generate the necessary data to analyse. DNA microarrays measure the relative activity of previously identified target genes.
Gene_expression_profiling
Representational oligonucleotide microarray analysis (ROMA) is a technique that was developed by Michael Wigler and Rob Lucito at the Cold Spring Harbor
Representational oligonucleotide microarray analysis
Representational_oligonucleotide_microarray_analysis
Microtechnology
such, peptide microarrays have been used to complement protein microarrays in proteomics research and diagnostics. Protein microarrays usually use Escherichia
Bio-MEMS
American scientist and businessman
Brown is co-founder of the Public Library of Science, inventor of the DNA microarray, and a former investigator at Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Brown received
Patrick_O._Brown
Rare genetic syndrome
terminal and interstitial deletions are too small. The availability of DNA microarray technology for revealing multiple genetic problems simultaneously has
22q13_deletion_syndrome
Use of knowledge for practical goals
pharmaceutical drugs), and research (like interferon cloning and DNA microarrays). Complex manufacturing and construction techniques and organizations
Technology
steps in protocols for Southern blotting, in situ hybridization, DNA Microarray or Northern blotting. 20X SSC may be used to prevent drying of agarose
SSC_buffer
Technology for screening small molecule compounds
using a fluorescent primer and hybridized onto the DNA-microarray slide. Afterwards, microarrays are analyzed using a laser scan and spot intensities detected
DNA-encoded_chemical_library
Non-biological variation in the results of biological experiments
types of high-throughput sequencing experiments, including those using microarrays, mass spectrometers, and single-cell RNA-sequencing data. They are most
Batch_effect
Biotechnology company
Rodney Turner was succeeded by Albrecht Läufer. Ayoxxa's protein chip or microarray technology enables the detection of large number of diseases through the
Ayoxxa_Biosystems
DNA technology
protein microarrays by performing in vitro synthesis of the target proteins from their DNA templates. This method of synthesizing protein microarrays overcomes
Cell-free_protein_array
Quantity divided by its original amount
larger". Fold change is often used in analysis of gene expression data from microarray and RNA-Seq experiments for measuring change in the expression level of
Fold_change
Application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology
Example of an approximately 40,000 probe spotted oligo microarray with enlarged inset to show detail
Biomedical_engineering
used to calibrate measurements in RNA hybridization assays, such as DNA microarray experiments, RT-qPCR, and RNA-Seq. A spike-in is designed to bind to a
RNA_spike-in
Technique used to map epigenetic methylations in cancer DNA
Methylation specific oligonucleotide microarray, also known as MSO microarray, was developed as a technique to map epigenetic methylation changes in DNA
Methylation specific oligonucleotide microarray
Methylation_specific_oligonucleotide_microarray
Glass object created by dripping molten glass into cold water
Anti-reflective coating Chemically strengthened glass Corrosion Dealkalization DNA microarray Hydrogen darkening Insulated glazing Porous glass Self-cleaning glass
Prince_Rupert's_drop
Part of the genome still active in the time immediately following death
the concentration of a large number of different types of mRNA include microarrays and high-throughput sequencing via RNA-Seq. Analysis from a serology
Thanatotranscriptome
Melting points of chemical mixtures
Anti-reflective coating Chemically strengthened glass Corrosion Dealkalization DNA microarray Hydrogen darkening Insulated glazing Porous glass Self-cleaning glass
Liquidus_and_solidus
Biostatistician
supervised and unsupervised machine learning, and related issues in microarray analysis". Tseng is leading a research group of Bioinformatics and Statistical
George_Tseng
Lab procedure detecting 5-methylcytosines in DNA
(PCR) performed under non-methylation-specific conditions (Figure 3). Microarray-based methods use PCR based on non-methylation-specific conditions also
Bisulfite_sequencing
selected wavelength. The beam of light hits the analyte in the spots of the microarrays and refracts. The mass of the analyte causes the angle of reflected light
CD/DVD_based_immunoassay
Species of bivalve
Retrieved 6 May 2024. Milan, M. et al. 2011. Transcriptome sequencing and microarray development for the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum: Genomic tools
Ruditapes_philippinarum
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
and neck tumors, lung tumors, prostate cancers, and bladder carcinomas. Microarray expression data also show different environmental conditions, especially
FAM83A
Bioinformatics association
the life sciences and biomedical communities. Founded in 1999 as the "Microarray Gene Expression Data (MGED) Society", this organization changed its name
FGED_Society
Pharmaceutical compound
brain cortex tetrapeptide Cortagen on gene expression in mouse heart by microarray". Neuro Endocrinology Letters. 25 (1–2): 87–93. PMID 15159690. Zarubina
Cortagen
Graph measuring gene relationships
generated by high-throughput gene expression profiling technologies such as Microarray or RNA-Seq. Co-expression networks are used to analyze single cell RNA-Seq
Gene_co-expression_network
Biotechnology software company
research. Systems biology Bioinformatics Computational genomics Computational biology Microarray analysis DNA microarray Pathway analysis ingenuity.com
QIAGEN_Silicon_Valley
American businessman and biotechnology entrepreneur
birth control pill, the nicotine patch, corticosteroids, and the DNA microarray. Zaffaroni was born on February 27, 1923, in Montevideo. Zaffaroni was
Alejandro_Zaffaroni
A microarray database is a repository containing microarray gene expression data. The key uses of a microarray database are to store the measurement data
Microarray_databases
Iranian-American physician-scientist
microenvironments. Alizadeh is recognized for developing the Lymphochip microarray and for his early cancer molecular taxonomy work defining the molecular
Ash_Alizadeh
the analysis and comprehension of Illumina expression and methylation microarray data. The project was started in the summer of 2006 and set out to provide
Lumi_(software)
Molecular biology technique
of organisms. The general goal of the technique is similar to the DNA microarray. However, SAGE sampling is based on sequencing mRNA output, not on hybridization
Serial analysis of gene expression
Serial_analysis_of_gene_expression
Topics referred to by the same term
criticism of Plato's theory of Forms Thrombotic microangiopathy Tissue microarray, device for analysing many histological tissue samples Transcription mediated
TMA
DNA microarray (2008) allows for assay of approximately 500,000 polymorphisms in a single genome.
History_of_Tay–Sachs_disease
Research of materials
Anti-reflective coating Chemically strengthened glass Corrosion Dealkalization DNA microarray Hydrogen darkening Insulated glazing Porous glass Self-cleaning glass
Materials_science
Optical coating that reduces reflection
Anti-reflective coating Chemically strengthened glass Corrosion Dealkalization DNA microarray Hydrogen darkening Insulated glazing Porous glass Self-cleaning glass
Anti-reflective_coating
Tiling arrays are a subtype of microarray chips. Like traditional microarrays, they function by hybridizing labeled DNA or RNA target molecules to probes
Tiling_array
American bioinformatician
focus began to shift to post-genomic applications, with an emphasis on microarray analysis. Using a combination of laboratory and computational approaches
John_Quackenbush
Canadian statistician
penalization in regression and related problems, and Significance Analysis of Microarrays. Tibshirani was born on 10 July 1956 in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
Robert_Tibshirani
Opaque or translucent, milk white or colored glass
Anti-reflective coating Chemically strengthened glass Corrosion Dealkalization DNA microarray Hydrogen darkening Insulated glazing Porous glass Self-cleaning glass
Milk_glass
Type of glass
Anti-reflective coating Chemically strengthened glass Corrosion Dealkalization DNA microarray Hydrogen darkening Insulated glazing Porous glass Self-cleaning glass
Soda–lime_glass
Type of glass
Anti-reflective coating Chemically strengthened glass Corrosion Dealkalization DNA microarray Hydrogen darkening Insulated glazing Porous glass Self-cleaning glass
Borate_glass
Species of plant
molecular breeding tools have produced rice blast resistant cultivars. DNA microarray has been used to advance understanding of hybrid vigor in rice, QTL sequencing
Oryza_sativa
Group of anti-nuclear antibodies
the well fluorescence allows for rapid detection of autoantibodies. Microarrays are a newly emerging method for the detection of ANA. Individual autoantigens
Anti-dsDNA_antibodies
Australian statistician & academic
Australian statistician known for her work on variance reduction for microarrays, and for inferring proteins from mass spectrometry data. Yang is a Professor
Jean_Yang
Molecular biology method
technology that combines chromatin immunoprecipitation ('ChIP') with DNA microarray ("chip"). Like regular ChIP, ChIP-on-chip is used to investigate interactions
ChIP-on-chip
Medical practice
(MRI), and the search for specific genetic mutations. Chromosomal DNA microarray analysis is considered the most reliable approach. Since 2019, blood tests
Prenatal_screening_for_autism
American biologist
businessman in the field of DNA microarray technology. He is the co-founder of Affymetrix, a company that produces DNA microarrays to screen gene expression
Stephen_Fodor
Malaysian government initiative
bacteria, drug resistances as well as changes in gene expression (using the microarray approach). Expect to show some effects of bacterial growth using a pre-determined
Angkasawan_program
Data visualization technique
r-project.org. Retrieved 2025-04-23. "Using R to draw a heat map from Microarray Data". Molecular Organisation and Assembly in Cells. 26 Nov 2009. "Draw
Heat_map
Large-scale study of proteins
micro array technology, to produce reverse-phase protein microarrays. In this type of microarrays, the whole collection of protein themselves are immobilized
Proteomics
Gene thought to be critical for an organism's survival
the transposon insertions can be determined through hybridization to microarrays or through transposon sequencing . With the development of CRISPR, gene
Essential_gene
American biochemist and inventor (born 1957)
Anthony William Czarnik (born 1957) is an American chemist and inventor. He is best known for pioneering studies in the field of fluorescent chemosensors
Anthony_Czarnik
Sequencing of all the exons of a genome
financial factors. Two such technologies are microarrays and whole-genome sequencing.[citation needed] Microarrays use hybridization probes to test the prevalence
Exome_sequencing
Molecular biology technique
displaying the gene product of interest can be used after determination by microarrays or RT-PCR. The RNA samples are most commonly separated on agarose gels
Northern_blot
Echinoderm genomic database
Pathways, Human and other Vertebrate Genomes, Human Genes and Diseases, Microarray Data and other Gene Expression, Proteomics Resources, Other Molecular
Echinobase
Type of scatter plot
plots are also used to graphically display a significance analysis of microarrays (SAM) gene selection criterion, an example of regularization. The concept
Volcano_plot_(statistics)
Model organism database on Xenopus frogs
amenability to microinjection also makes them extremely well suited to microarray approaches. Furthermore, these same characteristics make Xenopus, one
Xenbase
Material consisting of numerous extremely fine fibers of glass
Anti-reflective coating Chemically strengthened glass Corrosion Dealkalization DNA microarray Hydrogen darkening Insulated glazing Porous glass Self-cleaning glass
Glass_fiber
Molecule that carries genetic information
study of crystal structures DNA Day – Holiday celebrated on April 25 DNA microarray – Collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface DNA
DNA
Abnormal multiples of one or more chromosomes
karyotyping, may be identified by chromosomal microarray analysis. There are several existing microarray techniques that may be utilized during the prenatal
Polysomy
Biochemical test for a protein or other molecule using an antibody
like phycoerythrin are used in a number of modern immunoassays. Protein microarrays are a type of immunoassay that often employ fluorogenic reporters. Some
Immunoassay
Surface reactive glass-ceramic biomaterial
enhanced with respect to the melt-derived glass. Subsequent advances in DNA microarray technology enabled an entirely new perspective on the mechanisms of bioactivity
Bioactive_glass
Molecular biology technique
(PCR), inserting fragments into a vector to be placed as probes within a microarray, and then fluorescent targets from a reference sequence will be allowed
Diversity_arrays_technology
Application of statistical techniques to biological systems
(2003). Statistical Analysis of Gene Expression Microarray Data. Wiley-Blackwell. Terry Speed (2003). Microarray Gene Expression Data Analysis: A Beginner's
Biostatistics
American statistician
methods with applications in demographic studies, machine learning, DNA microarrays, risk modeling, medical imaging, and climate prediction. Wahba had an
Grace_Wahba
MICROARRAY
MICROARRAY
MICROARRAY
MICROARRAY
Boy/Male
Muslim
A companion, Chum
Girl/Female
Arabic, British, English
Friendly; Congenial; Form of Anna; Gracious
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Hard Wish of Heart
Girl/Female
Muslim
Flower found in paradise
Boy/Male
Irish
daire “â€fruitful, fertile.â€â€ The Brown Bull of Cooley (read the legend) was owned by Daire Mac Fiachna, and his refusal to sell his bull to Queen Maebh was part of the reason for the fight between the provinces of Ulster and Connacht. At present it is a very popular name in Ireland with all four spellings and it is often used as a girl’s name with the spellings Daire and Dara.
Boy/Male
Indian
An old Arabian tribes name
Girl/Female
Muslim
One who has a face like Moon
Boy/Male
English
British place name.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Daughter in Law
Girl/Female
Indian, Sikh
Lotus; Diva
MICROARRAY
MICROARRAY
MICROARRAY
MICROARRAY
MICROARRAY