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POLYSOMY

Polysomy

Abnormal multiples of one or more chromosomes

Polysomy is a condition found in many species, including fungi, plants, insects, and mammals, in which an organism has at least one more chromosome than

Polysomy

Trisomy

Abnormal presence of three copies of a particular chromosome

A trisomy is a type of polysomy in which there are three instances of a particular chromosome, instead of the normal two. A trisomy is a type of aneuploidy

Trisomy

XYYYY syndrome

Rare chromosomal disorder

to test and is in the mild to moderate range. Though other Y-chromosome polysomy disorders are associated with tall stature, this does not appear to be

XYYYY syndrome

XYYYY_syndrome

Tetrasomy X

Chromosomal disorder with 4 X chromosomes

common to all aneuploidies of the sex chromosomes, including X chromosome polysomy such as tetrasomy X. Epicanthic folds (additional skin folds in the corners

Tetrasomy X

Tetrasomy_X

XXXYY syndrome

Chromosomal disorder

Y-chromosome polysomies are both associated with behavioural and psychological sequelae. Because XXXYY syndrome involves both X and Y polysomy, it is unclear

XXXYY syndrome

XXXYY_syndrome

Aneuploidy

Presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell

(non-typical male) polysomy X and/or Y (non-typical male) typical female phenotype Turner's syndrome (non-typical female) polysomy X (non-typical female)

Aneuploidy

Turner syndrome

X chromosome monosomy

in Turner syndrome and its counterpoint, tall stature in sex chromosome polysomy conditions such as Klinefelter syndrome, XYY syndrome, and trisomy X, is

Turner syndrome

Turner_syndrome

Pentasomy X

Chromosomal disorder

related disorder tetrasomy X. Pentasomy X is unique amongst X-chromosome polysomies for its association with short stature, when most related disorders are

Pentasomy X

Pentasomy_X

Trisomy X

Chromosome disorder in women

cortical thickness is unaffected. These findings are common to X-chromosome polysomy syndromes, including Klinefelter syndrome. Epilepsy or electroencephalogram

Trisomy X

Trisomy_X

Y chromosome

Sex chromosome in the XY sex-determination system

elucidation of the nature of the Y chromosome. Greater degrees of Y chromosome polysomy (having more than one extra copy of the Y chromosome in every cell, e.g

Y chromosome

Y_chromosome

Polyploidy

Condition where cells have more than two sets of chromosomes

repair. Diploidization Eukaryote hybrid genome Ploidy Polyploid complex Polysomy Reciprocal silencing Sympatry Solomon E (2014). Solomon/Martin/Martin/Berg

Polyploidy

List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z

monosome, monosomic, monosomy, pentasomic, pentasomy, plasmosome, polysomic, polysomy, pyrosome, somatic, somatomancy, somatoparaphrenia, somatopleure, somatotype

List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z

List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z

XYYY syndrome

Chromosomal disorder

unrelated chromosomal rearrangement. Early research into men with Y-chromosome polysomy was focused on the possibility for violent and criminal behaviour. Cases

XYYY syndrome

XYYY_syndrome

Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)

other has one or more extra copies of the same chromosomes (creating a polysomy). aneucentric (of a linear chromosome or chromosome fragment) Having an

Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)

Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)

Imprinted brain hypothesis

Conjecture on the causes of autism and psychosis

and Turner syndrome (one X chromosome) increasing autism risk. However, polysomy X conditions are associated with increased autism as well as schizophrenia

Imprinted brain hypothesis

Imprinted_brain_hypothesis

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

Protein found in humans

gastric cancer (AGC) with Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2) polysomy or gene amplification (amp): SHINE study". Archived from the original on

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

Fibroblast_growth_factor_receptor_1

List of Greek and Latin roots in English/S

monosome, monosomic, monosomy, pentasomic, pentasomy, plasmosome, polysomic, polysomy, pyrosome, somatic, somatomancy, somatoparaphrenia, somatopleure, somatotype

List of Greek and Latin roots in English/S

List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/S

Atractomorpha similis

Species of grasshopper

S2CID 30619571. (subscription required) Peters, G. B. (January 1981). "Germ line polysomy in the grasshopper Atractomorpha similis". Chromosoma. 81 (4): 593–617

Atractomorpha similis

Atractomorpha_similis

Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)

ribosomes attached along the length of the same messenger RNA transcript. polysomy The condition of a cell or organism having at least one more copy of a

Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)

Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(M–Z)

MDA-MB-453

Human breast cancer cell line

EGFR status, KRAS gene status, p16lnk4a protein, cyclin d1 protein, and polysomy 4 and 17. On the other hand, MDA-MB-453 cell line is a great model to understand

MDA-MB-453