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1929 international peace treaty
The Litvinov Protocol is the common name of an international peace treaty concluded in Moscow on February 9, 1929. Named after the chief Soviet diplomat
Litvinov_Protocol
Soviet diplomat and foreign minister (1876–1951)
the 1928 Kellogg–Briand Pact. He was also responsible for the 1929 Litvinov Protocol, a multilateral agreement to implement the Kellogg-Briand Pact between
Maxim_Litvinov
1935 treaty between France and the Soviet Union
reducing the military threat from Central Europe. It was pursued by Maxim Litvinov, the Soviet foreign minister, and Louis Barthou, the French foreign minister
Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance
Franco-Soviet_Treaty_of_Mutual_Assistance
1939 neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, with a secret protocol establishing Soviet and German spheres of influence across Eastern Europe
Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact
The year was dominated by the Great Depression. Romania signed the Litvinov Protocol and the national football team won the first match of the Balkan Cup
1929_in_Romania
Soviet politician and diplomat (1890–1986)
Maxim Litvinov, the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, was dismissed; Molotov was appointed to succeed him. Relations between Molotov and Litvinov had
Vyacheslav_Molotov
wins the 1928 US president election defeating Al Smith. February 9: Litvinov Protocol is signed in Moscow by the Soviet Union, Poland, Estonia, Romania
Timeline of events preceding World War II
Timeline_of_events_preceding_World_War_II
Calendar year
commercial flights between London and Karachi. April 3 – Persia signs the Litvinov Protocol. April 14 – The first edition of the Monaco Grand Prix is held. May
1929
1928 international agreement
conciliation commissions in any case of dispute. With the signing of the Litvinov Protocol in Moscow on February 9, 1929, the Soviet Union and its western neighbors
Kellogg–Briand_Pact
Proxy server designed to bypass internet censorship
open-source protocol part of the Project V platform, designed to enhance privacy and bypass censorship. It supports multiple tunneling protocols like VMess
V2Ray
Demonstration against the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
Bogoraz, Konstantin Babitsky, Vadim Delaunay, Vladimir Dremliuga, Pavel Litvinov, Natalya Gorbanevskaya, Viktor Fainberg, and Tatiana Baeva) sat at the
1968_Red_Square_demonstration
Bilateral relations
negotiating with the Russian People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, Maxim Litvinov, in Riga, Latvia (at that time not yet annexed by the USSR). An agreement
Soviet Union–United States relations
Soviet_Union–United_States_relations
Bilateral relations
3, 1939, Litvinov was dismissed and Vyacheslav Molotov, who had strained relations with Litvinov, was not of Jewish origin (unlike Litvinov), and had
Germany–Soviet Union relations (1918–1941)
Germany–Soviet_Union_relations_(1918–1941)
Agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union
with a consolidation of our relations with Russia". Soviet Diplomat Maxim Litvinov: "amplification of the Rapallo Treaty". The German Government and the Government
Treaty_of_Berlin_(1926)
Soviet diplomat (1889–1937)
between the People's Commissar, Georgy Chicherin and his senior deputy Maxim Litvinov. Chicherin regarded Karakhan as his ally in this decade long feud, and
Lev_Karakhan
Maxim Litvinov with Vyacheslav Molotov, which significantly increased Stalin's freedom to manoeuvre in foreign policy. The dismissal of Litvinov, whose
Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact negotiations
Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact_negotiations
1936 treaty signed by Germany and Japan
the United States and the United Kingdom as a result. Speech of Maxim Litvinov to the All-Union Congress, 26 November 1936 Well-informed people refuse
Anti-Comintern_Pact
Greek diplomat (1872–1942)
In 1933, he participated with Soviet Commissar of Foreign Affairs Maxim Litvinov in formulating the Convention on the Definition of Aggression. In 1935
Nikolaos_Politis
1940 Soviet annexation of present-day Moldova
At the time, the Soviet ambassador, Maxim Litvinov, made it clear that neither the pact nor the protocol meant renunciation of Soviet rights over the
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_Northern_Bukovina
Bilateral treaty between the Soviet Union and the Kingdom of Italy
This was in preparation for the visit of Soviet Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov. There were plans that Soviet captains from the Red Fleet would meet Benito
Italo-Soviet_Pact
WWII program to provide U.S. allies with free armaments
Union above most other shipping destinations. The Soviet Ambassador, Maxim Litvinov, significantly contributed to the Lend-Lease agreement of 1941. In the
Lend-Lease
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
until 1946. The most influential spokesmen were Georgy Chicherin, Maxim Litvinov, Vyacheslav Molotov, Andrey Vyshinsky, and Andrei Gromyko. Intellectuals
Soviet_Union
Latvian ice hockey player (born 1997)
eliteprospects.com. Retrieved 6 May 2018. KHL (17 January 2016). "Game protocol" (in Russian). khl.ru. Retrieved 6 May 2018. KHL. "Player profile" (in
Kristaps_Zīle
Device
interests in the investigation of magnetic materials and devices. Khizroev and Litvinov have shown, with the help of magnetic force microscopy (MFM), that there
Focused_ion_beam
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
On 3 May 1939, he replaced his Western-oriented foreign minister Maxim Litvinov with Vyacheslav Molotov. Germany began negotiations with the Soviets, proposing
Joseph_Stalin
English actor
English dance band "The Beloved". He has appeared in the films The Fourth Protocol (1987), Diamond Skulls (1989), Mountains of the Moon (1990), Alambrado
Matthew_Marsh_(actor)
Antisemitic and anti-communist conspiracy theory
July 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2011. Resis, Albert (2000). "The Fall of Litvinov: Harbinger of the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact". Europe-Asia Studies
Jewish_Bolshevism
Czechoslovak politician (1884–1948)
(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990) Holroyd-Doveton, John (2013). Maxim Litvinov: A Biography. Woodland Publications. p. 329. Kennan, George F. (1988).
Edvard_Beneš
French general and dictator (1856–1951)
by Lambert, James. London: Cassell & Co. Holroyd-Doveton, John. Maxim Litvinov. Paxton, Robert (2001). Old Guard and New Order 1940–1944. Columbia University
Philippe_Pétain
Director of Central Intelligence from 1953 to 1961
met with Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Soviet Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov, and the prime ministers of Britain and France. In April 1933, Dulles and
Allen_Dulles
Global intergovernmental organization
Roosevelt, Churchill, the Soviet Union's former Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov, and the Chinese Premier T. V. Soong signed the "Declaration by United
United_Nations
Theatre of war of European Axis and Soviet Union blocs
policy advocated by the Soviet ministry of foreign affairs under Maxim Litvinov. This, as well as the reluctance of the British and French governments
Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)
German Nazi politician (1894–1987)
War on "international Jewry", called the Soviet Foreign Commissar Maxim Litvinov a "dirty Jew", and claimed that without Hitler or Mussolini, "Jewish Asiatic
Rudolf_Hess
British politician (1881–1959)
spoken of Halifax's fellow Foreign Minister (of the Soviet Union), Maxim Litvinov, as having acute perceptive skills and an ability "to detect major trends
Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
Edward_Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax
1906 meeting in Stockholm
Shahumyan, Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov, Joseph Stalin, Kliment Voroshilov, Maxim Litvinov and V. V. Vorovsky.[citation needed] The main items on the Congress agenda
4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
4th_Congress_of_the_Russian_Social_Democratic_Labour_Party
United States military prison in southeastern Cuba
and other military prisons. Former Soviet-era "gulag" prisoner, Pavel Litvinov, criticized the analogy saying, "By any standard, Guantanamo and similar
Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp
known as the Cold War. During the 1930s, Soviet foreign minister Maxim Litvinov emerged as a leading voice for the official Soviet policy of collective
Soviet_Union_in_World_War_II
Soviet politician (1885–1938)
working in the Party archives. His sister Elena Krylenko worked for Maxim Litvinov in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs (although she was never a member of
Nikolai_Krylenko
French diplomat (1883–1961)
February 1939, Naggiar first met the Soviet Foreign Commissar Maxim Litvinov. Litvinov, a sophisticated diplomat who spoke fluent French and English, told
Émile_Naggiar
Football tournament season
2010 ?:? Metalurh Stadium, Dniprodzerzhynsk Attendance: 1,500 Referee: H.Litvinov (Luhansk) 14 April 2010 ?:? Yunist Stadium, Komsomolsk Attendance: 70 Referee:
2009–10_Ukrainian_League_Cup
Irish statesman (1882–1975)
Patrick McCartan from Washington to Moscow. McCartan was told by Maxim Litvinov, that the opportunity of recognition and assistance had passed. The Soviet
Éamon_de_Valera
French diplomat (1885–1959)
terrified them. At his first meeting with the Foreign Commissar Maxim Litvinov in October 1936, Coulondre stated: "I have come here without prejudice
Robert_Coulondre
British politician (1863–1937)
Failure, Phoenix (2010), pp. 284–5 Holroyd-Doveton, John (2013). Maxim Litvinov: A Biography. Woodland Publications. p. 288. "Hansard". 299. 11 March 1935:
Austen_Chamberlain
MUN А0796), HQ in Rivne, Rivne Oblast, Commander: Major-General Serhiy Litvinov, the AOR covers 8 oblasts: Volyn, Zakarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Rivne
Structure of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Structure_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine
Battle during the First World War
Russian West Front was composed of the 1st Army, commanded by Alexander Litvinov, and the 2nd Army, commanded by Vladimir Vasilyevich Smirnov. However,
Lake_Naroch_offensive
Police meetings organized by Germany and the Soviet Union
Eichmann.[better source needed] The Soviet delegation was headed by Grigoriy Litvinov.[better source needed] According to several sources, one of the results
Gestapo–NKVD_conferences
First Moscow conference
Stalin on the same evening. Molotov was also present along with Maxim Litvinov who was attending as a delegate acted as translator. The conference opened
Moscow_Conference_(1941)
1939–1940 war between the Soviet Union and Finland
Finnish Communist government and the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact's secret protocols as evidence of this, while other sources argue against the idea of a full
Winter_War
Component of blood aiding in coagulation
(9): 1381–1389. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000031340.68494.34. PMID 12231555. Litvinov RI, Weisel JW, Andrianova IA, Peshkova AD, Minh GL (2018). "Differential
Platelet
1936 treaty violation by Nazi Germany
Under the guise of collective security, Soviet Foreign Commissar Maxim Litvinov started to praise the Versailles system, which the Soviet leaders had denounced
Remilitarisation of the Rhineland
Remilitarisation_of_the_Rhineland
International relations between Baltic states and Soviet Union
Romania on February 9, 1929. (See also Litvinov's Pact). Lithuania declared its adherence to the pact and protocol soon thereafter, on April 5, 1929. In
Baltic–Soviet_relations
Soviet diplomat
affairs could not please the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs M. M. Litvinov, who was forced to repeatedly appeal to Stalin with requests to influence
Garegin_Apresov
Military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense
deposited in Moscow, as the convention was primarily the work of Maxim Litvinov, the Soviet signatory. The convention defined an act of aggression as follows:
War_of_aggression
President of Azerbaijan from 1992 to 1993
presidential powers in his capacity as parliament speaker. He signed the Bishkek Protocol to cease hostilities on the frontline, and further solidified his power
Abulfaz_Elchibey
non-aggression pact. In March 1934, the Soviet commissar for foreign affairs Maxim Litvinov proposed to the German ambassador in Moscow Rudolf Nadolny, a German-Soviet
Background of the occupation of the Baltic states
Background_of_the_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states
Late-20th-century debate on whether Stalin planned to invade Germany in 1941
and the Soviet pursuit for a collective security system in Europe ("Litvinov's line") was sincere in the late 1930s, the event that triggered active
Soviet offensive plans controversy
Soviet_offensive_plans_controversy
Soviet and Nazi German occupation (1940–1991)
States: Peace treaties Non-aggression treaties Kellogg-Briand Pact and Litvinov's Pact The Convention for the Definition of Aggression The Pacts of Mutual
Occupation of the Baltic states
Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states
negotiating with the Russian People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, Maxim Litvinov[inconsistent], in Riga, Latvia (at that time not yet annexed by the USSR)
Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
Foreign_relations_of_the_Soviet_Union
century virtually all those lands were united Article 1 of the Lisbon Protocol from the U.S. State Department website. Archived 28 May 2019 at the Wayback
History_of_Russia
1915 strategic withdrawal by Russian forces on the Eastern Front of World War I
During the first two days of battle, Gallwitz's 12th Army pushed Alexander Litvinov's 1st Army back 9 miles (14 km) and captured 7,000 prisoners. By 17 July
Great_Retreat_(Russia)
and refused to receive the Soviet ambassador. In a breach of diplomatic protocol, he dispatched the Prince of Wales to accept the Soviet ambassador's credentials
List of ambassadors of Russia to the United Kingdom
List_of_ambassadors_of_Russia_to_the_United_Kingdom
First President of Georgia (1991–92)
of votes. On 3 June, the Central Election Commission approved a summery protocol of the election, with 86.5%, that is, 2 565 362 out of 3 594 810 voters
Zviad_Gamsakhurdia
Television film directed by Ivan Passer
discusses the usefulness of a treaty with Germany with his diplomat Maxim Litvinov, refusing to believe that Germany would attack the Soviet Union. Monash
Stalin_(1992_film)
Bilateral relations
Ambassador Yoshizawa Kenkichi received suggestions from Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov to negotiate a nonaggression pact. Japanese officials like Prime Minister
Japan–Soviet_Union_relations
Month of 1968
of Czechoslovakia. At noon, poet Natalya Gorbanevskaya, physicist Pavel Litvinov, writer Larisa Bogoraz, linguist Viktor Fainberg, poet Vadim Delaunay and
August_1968
Пушкин) Gleb Krzhizhanovskiy (A. S. Pushkin) 23 Максим Литвинов Maksim Litvinov Fourth series of Project 302 24 Тарас Шевченко (Т. Г. Шевченко) Taras Shevchenko
Dmitriy Furmanov-class motorship
Dmitriy_Furmanov-class_motorship
the 17th congress in 1934 were gone, and Stalin was heavily praised by Litvinov and the western democracies criticized for failing to adopt the principles
History of the Soviet Union (1927–1953)
History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1927–1953)
1989 history book by Viktor Suvorov
war, the Soviet pursuit for collective security system in Europe, or "Litvinov's line", was sincere in late 1930s, and the event that marked active Soviet
Icebreaker_(non-fiction_book)
1915 strategic Russian withdrawal on the Eastern Front of World War I
The Germans were opposed by the 1st Army of Cavalry General Alexander Litvinov (270,504 men) in Grodno and the 2nd Army of Infantry General V. Smirnov
Battle_of_Vilnius_(1915)
1937 diplomatic conference in Switzerland
Eden as foreign minister and Neville Chamberlain as prime minister. Maxim Litvinov, the Soviet representative, was pleased with the outcome. The agreement
Nyon_Conference
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral built. Nikolay Litvinov opens an information office. 1900 – Typography of N. P. Litvinov opens. 1901 – Church of the Protection
Timeline_of_Novosibirsk
Soviet writer and prisoner (1907–1982)
Correctional Labor Camp "Протокол допроса 29 февраля 1929 года" [Interrogation Protocol of February 29, 1929]. shalamov.ru. Archived from the original on 2020-06-13
Varlam_Shalamov
Class of enzymes
Chem. 50 (12): 2309–15. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.034439. PMID 15459089. Litvinov, Dmitry, Halleh Mahini, and Mahdi Garelnabi. “Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory
Paraoxonase
1915 German offensive on the Eastern Front of World War I
Różan, Ostrolenka, Łomża, and Osowiec. The 1st Army of Cavalry General A. Litvinov defended the front from the banks of the Vistula River northeast of the
Bug–Narew_offensive
Book published by the Soviet Information Bureau
Agreement. It also included the publication of the "Secret Additional Protocol" of that Pact, which divided eastern Europe into "spheres of influence"
Falsifiers_of_History
Russian academic and politician (1946-1998)
attempt to prevent the First Chechen War. They convinced Dudaev to sign a protocol where he agreed to withdraw his demands for immediate Chechen independence
Galina_Starovoytova
Innokenty Filippovich Kuznetsov Vasily Eliseev Makarov Aleksey Yakovlevich Litvinov Pavel Petrovich Melnikov Yakov Petrovich Ostapenko Ivan Nikandrovich Popokov
Aleksandr Gavrilov (revolutionary)
Aleksandr_Gavrilov_(revolutionary)
Month of 1931
of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. Foreign Affairs Comissar Maxim Litvinov told the Japanese minister that the Soviet government was displeased at
September_1931
hacker, and he was accompanied by four other foreign nationals named "K. Litvinov," "S. Shapovalov," "B. Demchenko," and "Y. Malyshok." In a police report
2023 Kazakh legislative election
2023_Kazakh_legislative_election
Soviet naval officer and mutineer (1939–1976)
Savinkov's Tu-16s to prepare for a missile launch, invoking the special protocol for nuclear weapons release. At 10:27 AM, Gulyayev confirmed the launch
Valery_Sablin
Retrieved 1 May 2023. Mamedov, V. A.; Kalinin, A. A.; Gubaidullin, A. T.; Litvinov, I. A.; Levin, Ya. A. (2003). "3-Benzoylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one in the Kostanecki-Robinson
Timeline of Polish science and technology
Timeline_of_Polish_science_and_technology
human rights activist, COVID-19. Radim Novák, 42, Czech footballer (FK Litvínov, FK Ústí nad Labem), pancreatic cancer. Michel Piccoli, 94, French actor
Deaths_in_May_2020
Month of 1921
that the UK could never acknowledge Irish secession from the UK. Maxim Litvinov of the Soviet Union announced that the Soviets would comply with the terms
August_1921
Football tournament season
Tatarintsev – A.Tabakov] DINAMO Krasnoyarsk 4-2 Krylya Sovetov Irkutsk [K.Litvinov 5, P.Leonov 30, 33, V.Sokolov 40 - ?] Dinamo Kungur 1-8 DINAMO Leningrad
1937_Soviet_Cup
LITVINOV PROTOCOL
LITVINOV PROTOCOL
LITVINOV PROTOCOL
LITVINOV PROTOCOL
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, Christian, English, German
Old and Wise Ruler; Wise Adviser; Old Friend
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Montford.English : variant of Munford.
Girl/Female
Australian, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Cause of Joy
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Indian, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun
Name of a Persian King; A Character in Shahnameh; Also the Planet Mars; Victory; Conquest
Girl/Female
Arabic
Peaceful
Boy/Male
Australian, Hebrew
Oracle; Mouth of Brass
Boy/Male
German
Strong.
Female
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Solveig, SALVEIG means "strong house."
Girl/Female
French
Born in the spring.
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi
A Flower
LITVINOV PROTOCOL
LITVINOV PROTOCOL
LITVINOV PROTOCOL
LITVINOV PROTOCOL
LITVINOV PROTOCOL
n.
The original copy of any writing, as of a deed, treaty, dispatch, or other instrument.
n.
An agreement of diplomatists indicating the results reached by them at a particular stage of a negotiation.
v. i.
To make or write protocols, or first draughts; to issue protocols.
n.
The minutes, or rough draught, of an instrument or transaction.
n.
A convention not formally ratified.
n.
One who draughts protocols.
n.
A preliminary document upon the basis of which negotiations are carried on.
v. t.
To make a protocol of.