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Holiest day in Judaism
Yom Kippur (/ˌjɒm kɪˈpʊər, ˌjɔːm ˈkɪpər, ˌjoʊm-/ YOM kip-OOR, YAWM KIP-ər, YOHM-; Hebrew: יוֹם כִּפּוּר Yōm Kippūr [ˈjom kiˈpuʁ], lit. 'Day of Atonement')
Yom_Kippur
2000 Israeli film
Kippur (Hebrew: כיפור) is a 2000 Israeli drama war film directed by Amos Gitai. The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Gitai and Marie-Jose
Kippur
1973 war between Israel and Arab states
The Yom Kippur War, also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, the fourth Arab–Israeli War, the October War, or the Ramadan War (6–25 October 1973), was
Yom_Kippur_War
Board game
Yom Kippur is a 1983 board game published by International Team. Yom Kippur is a game in which the Egyptian and Syrian assault on Israel during the Yom
Yom_Kippur_(game)
services. Erev Yom Kippur: 10 Tishrei (Yom Kippur evening begins at sunset) Yom Kippur: 10 Tishrei (Yom Kippur day ends at sunset) Yom Kippur (Hebrew: יום כיפור)
Jewish_holidays
19th-century anti-Judaism activities in Europe and America
The Yom Kippur balls are countercultural, antireligious celebrations organized by Jewish leftists on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish year. The
Yom_Kippur_balls
1985 crime in Los Angeles, United States
Woodman, also referred to by the press as the ninja murders and the Yom Kippur murders, took place on September 25, 1985, in West Los Angeles. The couple
Murders of Gerald and Vera Woodman
Murders_of_Gerald_and_Vera_Woodman
Ceremony performed in Jerusalem by the High Priest of Israel
Judaism, the Yom Kippur Temple service was a special sacrificial service performed by the High Priest of Israel on the holiday of Yom Kippur, in the Temple
Yom_Kippur_Temple_service
Ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East
hostages before declaring a state of war for the first time since the 1973 Yom Kippur War. On 9 October, Defense Minister Gallant announced a "complete siege"
Gaza_war
Jewish holiday period
of: strictly, the holidays of Rosh Hashanah ("Jewish New Year") and Yom Kippur ("Day of Atonement"); by extension, the period of ten days including those
High_Holy_Days
War crimes during the 1973 Arab–Israeli War
War-related transgressions by the belligerents of the 1973 Yom Kippur War were referred to as atrocities. Syria ignored the Geneva Conventions and many
Yom_Kippur_War_atrocities
to play on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year in Judaism. As one of the most culturally significant Jewish holidays, Yom Kippur is observed by many
Observance of Yom Kippur by Jewish athletes
Observance_of_Yom_Kippur_by_Jewish_athletes
Poem by Adrienne Cecile Rich
Yom Kippur 1984 is a poem by the Jewish-American poet Adrienne Rich. One of Rich's key poems, it was reprinted in her 1986 collection Your Native Land
Yom_Kippur_1984
Jewish religious practice
Yom Kippur Katan (יום כיפור קטן translation from Hebrew: "Minor Day of Atonement"), is a practice observed by some Jews on the day preceding each Rosh
Yom_Kippur_Katan
The Yom Kippur War was an armed conflict fought from October 6 to 25, 1973, between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria. Algeria
Algerian involvement in the Yom Kippur War
Algerian_involvement_in_the_Yom_Kippur_War
1878 painting by Maurycy Gottlieb
Synagogue on Yom Kippur is a painting by Polish-Jewish artist Maurycy Gottlieb in 1878. It depicts Jews in the middle of the Yom Kippur service, on one
Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur
Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur
Part of the Six-Day War and Yom Kippur War
negotiations.[citation needed] On 6 October 1973, Egypt and Syria began the Yom Kippur War with an attempt to take back the entire Sinai Peninsula and the Golan
Closure of the Suez Canal (1967–1975)
Closure_of_the_Suez_Canal_(1967–1975)
1970s song by Leonard Cohen
the Yom Kippur War started when an Arab coalition led by Egypt and Syria, launched a surprise attack on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur. Amid high
Who_by_Fire_(song)
Jewish New Year
Hemisphere. Rosh Hashanah begins the Ten Days of Repentance, culminating in Yom Kippur, the day of atonement. It is followed by the festival of Sukkot, which is
Rosh_Hashanah
Central religious poem of the Yom Kippur Musaf service
is a poetic description of the Yom Kippur Temple service. It is recited as part of the Mussaf service of Yom Kippur, and is often considered one of the
Avodah_(Yom_Kippur)
Recitation that precedes Yom Kippur service
Aramaic: כָּל נִדְרֵי kāl niḏrē) is an Aramaic declaration which begins Yom Kippur services in the synagogue. Strictly speaking, it is not a prayer, even though
Kol_Nidre
Israeli general
Nepal, then-lieutenant colonel Ben Hanan learned of the outbreak of the Yom Kippur War. Over the course of a few days, he returned to Israel and arrived on
Yossi_Ben_Hanan
Conflict between the Iraqi and Syrian dominated factions of the Ba'ath Party
The Assadist–Saddamist conflict, also known as the Ba'ath Party intraconflict, was a conflict and ideological rivalry between the Assadist Syrian-led Ba'ath
Assadist–Saddamist_conflict
Jewish diaspora of Central Europe
Jews אַשְׁכְּנַזִּים (Ashkenazim) Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur (1878) Total population 10–13 million (est.) Regions with significant populations
Ashkenazi_Jews
Observance of recitation in religious Judaism
traditionally recited on communal fast days and is now recited only on Yom Kippur. A distinction is made between individual prayer and communal prayer, which
Jewish_prayer
Christian observances of Yom Kippur occur when a Christian-style Day of Atonement models itself on the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur. In the Roman calendar still
Christian observances of Jewish holidays
Christian_observances_of_Jewish_holidays
1940s Soviet heavy tank
Victory Parade of 1945, the Soviet invasion of Hungary, the Six-Day War, Yom Kippur War, and one was used during the early stages of the Russo-Ukrainian War
IS-3
Core group of ancient Hebrew scriptures
Tachanun Kol Nidre Selichot (S'lichot) Major holidays Rosh Hashanah Yom Kippur Sukkot Pesach Shavuot Purim Hanukkah Other religions Christianity Hinduism
Hebrew_Bible
Leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008
Nicaragua, and Grenada, as well as sending troops to aid allies in the Yom Kippur, Ogaden, and Angolan Civil wars. These actions, coupled with Castro's leadership
Fidel_Castro
President of the United States from 1969 to 1974
Nixon ordered an airlift to resupply Israeli materiel losses in the Yom Kippur War, a conflict which led to the oil crisis at home. From 1973, ongoing
Richard_Nixon
Theory regarding Jewish baseball players and Yom Kippur
the Koufax Curse refers the theory that a Jewish player who plays on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar, is doomed to play badly that day
Koufax_Curse
Jewish holy days
the Jewish holiday of Rosh Hashanah and ending with the conclusion of Yom Kippur. During this time some observant Jews focus on taking stock of their lives
Ten_Days_of_Repentance
Portion in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading
its first distinctive words. The parashah sets forth the law of the Yom Kippur ritual, centralized offerings, blood, and sexual practices. The parashah
Acharei_Mot
Israeli general (1929–1973)
as a Major-General, he fought in Sinai until his death in the 1973 Yom Kippur War. In the 1967 Six-Day War, he was a colonel commanding the 8th Mechanized
Albert_Mandler
Atonement ritual practiced by Orthodox Jews
customary atonement ritual practiced by some Orthodox Jews on the eve of Yom Kippur. This is a practice in which either money is waved over a person's head
Kapparot
2023 armed incursions and massacres in Israel
Jewish festival of Sukkot, and a day after the 50th anniversary of the Yom Kippur War — Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups launched Operation al-Aqsa
October_7_attacks
Israeli military officer (1946–1976)
was awarded the Medal of Distinguished Service for his conduct in the Yom Kippur War. After his death, Operation Entebbe was renamed "Operation Yonatan"
Yonatan_Netanyahu
7th month of the Hebrew calendar
On Tishrei 4 when Tishrei 3 is Shabbat 9 Tishrei – Erev Yom Kippur 10 Tishrei – Yom Kippur – (Fast Day) 15–21 Tishrei – Sukkot/Sukkos 21 Tishrei – Hoshanah
Tishrei
Biblical figure identified with fallen angel
place where a scapegoat bearing the sins of the Jews was sent during Yom Kippur. During the late Second Temple period (after the closure of the Hebrew Bible
Azazel
Concluding Jewish prayer service for Yom Kippur
Yom Kippur. It is the time when final prayers of repentance are recited at the closing of Yom Kippur. Neilah marks the fifth Amidah of Yom Kippur, the
Ne'ila
Terrorist attack in England
On 2 October 2025, during the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, a man drove a black Kia Picanto into pedestrians before stabbing worshippers at the Heaton
2025 Manchester synagogue attack
2025_Manchester_synagogue_attack
2026 armed conflict in West Asia
Arab–Israeli conflict 1948 Arab–Israeli War Suez Crisis 1967 Six-Day War 1973 Yom Kippur War 1982 Lebanon War 1950s Buraimi dispute 1952 Egyptian revolution 1953
2026_Iran_war
History of the State of Israel since its independence
and the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt. In 1973, the Yom Kippur War began with an attack by Egypt on the Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula
History of Israel (1948–present)
History_of_Israel_(1948–present)
Judaism's weekly day of rest
divided into seven sections, more than on any other holy day, including Yom Kippur. Then, the Haftarah reading from the Hebrew prophets is read. A tradition
Shabbat
Prime Minister of Israel from 2001 to 2006
Suez Crisis, the Six-Day War of 1967, the War of Attrition, and the Yom-Kippur War of 1973. Yitzhak Rabin called Sharon "the greatest field commander in
Ariel_Sharon
Wind instrument made from an animal horn
shofar is blown in synagogue services on Rosh Hashanah and at the end of Yom Kippur; it is also blown every weekday morning in the month of Elul running up
Shofar
Radical left political ideology based on the ideas of the Assad family
Assadism (Arabic: أسدية, romanized: ʾAsadiyah) or Assadist Ba'athism is a variant of neo-Ba'athism based on the policies and thinking of the Assad family
Assadism
Egyptian military operation against Israel
offensive against the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, triggering the Yom Kippur War. During the War of Attrition, which preceded Operation Badr, both Egypt
Operation_Badr_(1973)
First meal eaten after a fast
fasting), such as Yom Kippur. During a Jewish fast, no food or drink is consumed, including bread and water. The two major fasts of Yom Kippur and Tisha B'Av
Break_fast
Egyptian businessman and spy (1944–2007)
as a close aide to his successor, Anwar Sadat. In the lead-up to the Yom Kippur War in 1973, Marwan provided information to Israel. In the 1980s, Marwan
Ashraf_Marwan
Jewish prayer
services during the Ten Days of Repentance, from Rosh Hashanah through Yom Kippur inclusive. Since the 17th century, most Eastern Ashkenazi Jewish communities
Avinu_Malkeinu
Ongoing military and political conflict in West Asia
launched a surprise attack against Israel on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur. Despite this, the war concluded with an Israeli victory, with both sides
Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Infantry brigade of the Israel Defense Forces
including the Suez Crisis, the Six-Day War, the War of Attrition, the Yom Kippur War, Operation Entebbe, the 1978 South Lebanon conflict, the 1982 and 2006
Golani_Brigade
Combined military forces of Israel
well as the role of the IDF. In the following years leading up to the Yom Kippur War, the IDF fought in the War of Attrition against Egypt in the Sinai and
Israel_Defense_Forces
Carrier-based attack aircraft
Force's main ground-attack aircraft during the War of Attrition and the Yom Kippur War. In the Falklands War, Argentinean Skyhawks bombed Royal Navy vessels
Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk
Israeli drama television series
airing on November 12, 2020. The series depicts the battles of the Yom Kippur War, focusing on the northern front of the war. The series has been described
Valley_of_Tears_(TV_series)
Elite Israel Defense Forces unit
soldiers and dozens of PFLP fighters were killed during the fighting. The Yom Kippur War saw the paratroopers fighting in some of the most difficult battles
35th Paratroopers Brigade (Israel)
35th_Paratroopers_Brigade_(Israel)
Religious official of the Temple in Jerusalem
and Thummim, which were worn in his garments. On Yom Kippur, he alone performed the Yom Kippur Temple service, entering the Holy of Holies in the Temple
High_Priest_of_Israel
Country in West Asia
boycott against the Western countries that supported Israel in the Yom Kippur War against Egypt and Syria, leading to the quadrupling of oil prices. In
Saudi_Arabia
Golan Heights battle site in 1973 Yom Kippur War
Heights after it became the site of a major battle in 1973 during the Yom Kippur War, known as the Valley (or Vale) of Tears Battle, which was fought from
Valley_of_Tears
Prime Minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974
leaders to promote her vision of peace in the region. The outbreak of the Yom Kippur War in 1973 caught Israel off guard and inflicted severe early losses on
Golda_Meir
Ancient Jewish manuscripts
Baseball Jewish Sports Hall of Fame Maccabiah Games Jewish athletes and Yom Kippur Cuisine Ancient Israelite Sephardi Mizrahi Ashkenazi Other aspects Symbolism
Dead_Sea_Scrolls
1970 with frontiers remaining in the same place as when the war began. Yom Kippur War (October 1973) – Fought from 6 to 26 October 1973 by a coalition of
List_of_wars_involving_Israel
Religion of the Jewish people
Kippur. On the eve of Yom Kippur, before candles are lit, a prefast meal, the "seuda mafseket", is eaten. Synagogue services on the eve of Yom Kippur
Judaism
1973 US airlift to Israel in the Yom Kippur War
(2000). "The Air Force and the Yom Kippur War: New Lessons". In Kumaraswamy, P. R. (ed.). Revisiting the Yom Kippur War. London: Frank Cass Publishers
Operation_Nickel_Grass
Iraqi sniper (1953–2017)
Yom Kippur War, the Iran–Iraq War, the invasion of Kuwait, the Gulf War, and the 2003 US invasion of Iraq. According to al-Salihi, in the Yom Kippur War
Abu_Tahsin_al-Salihi
Transgression against divine law
16:30) – for sins between man and God Yom Kippur atones, but for sins between man and his fellow Yom Kippur does not atone until he appeases his fellow
Sin
Islamist Palestinian political and paramilitary organization
South Lebanon conflict 1980 Misgav Am hostage crisis 1973–1987 1973 Yom Kippur War 1975 Zion Square bombing 1982 Lebanon War Siege of Beirut 1984 Bus 300
Hamas
City in the Southern Levant
of the Yom Kippur service and of the Passover Seder outside of Jerusalem. The passage first appears as part of the liturgy for Yom Kippur in the Machzor
Jerusalem
Israeli military unit
its establishment, the squadron has seen extensive action since the Yom Kippur War, and in between engagements it also conducts countless search and rescue
118_Squadron_(Israel)
numerous times for repairs, and by 1983 was officially shut down. The Yom Kippur War was a conflict between Egypt, Syria, and their backers and Israel. Because
History of the oil industry in Saudi Arabia
History_of_the_oil_industry_in_Saudi_Arabia
Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979
as a means to justify the price increases. In the aftermath of the Yom Kippur War, Arab states employed an oil embargo in 1973 against Western nations
Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi
Egyptian government policy
private investment in Egypt in the years after the 1973 October War (Yom Kippur War) with Israel. Infitah was accompanied by a break with longtime ally
Infitah
Retrieved 7 October 2018. My Jewish Learning. "How to Greet Someone on Yom Kippur". My Jewish Learning. 70/Faces Media. Retrieved 14 August 2021. Staff, Jspace
Jewish_greetings
option. The Yom Kippur war was a conflict between the Arab world and Israel that lasted from October 6, 1973 to October 25, 1973. The Yom Kippur War began when
Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces
Tanks_of_the_Israel_Defense_Forces
Major World War II battle from 1942 to 1943
Syrian invasion of Jordan Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Chamb Basantar Yom Kippur War Operation Badr Valley of Tears Battle of the Chinese Farm Battle of
Battle_of_Stalingrad
2019 antisemitic and far-right attack in Germany
trying to enter the synagogue in Halle during the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, the attacker, 27-year-old neo-Nazi Stephan Balliet fatally shot two people
Halle_synagogue_shooting
Military unit
commando forces on October 7, 1973, during the early stages of the Yom Kippur War. It took place in the small Egyptian naval anchorage of Marsa Talamat
Shayetet_15
Far-left variant of Ba'athism in Syria
only to the army. On 6 October 1973, Syria and Egypt initiated the Yom Kippur War against Israel. The Israel Defense Forces, with difficulty, but successfully
Neo-Ba'athism
Medieval Jewish liturgical poem
medieval piyyut of unknown authorship, recited on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur during Mussaf. The piyyut comprises four unrhymed lines, each beginning
Ohila_la-El
Death anniversary in Judaism
Tachanun Kol Nidre Selichot (S'lichot) Major holidays Rosh Hashanah Yom Kippur Sukkot Pesach Shavuot Purim Hanukkah Other religions Christianity Hinduism
Yahrzeit
Washing and bathing rituals in Judaism
a widespread minhag for men to immerse themselves on the day before Yom Kippur, and many do so before the Three Pilgrimage Festivals and before Rosh Hashanah
Ritual_washing_in_Judaism
Soviet 7.62×39mm assault rifle
insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989) Moro conflict (1968−2019) 1970s Yom Kippur War (1973) Ethiopian Civil War (1974–1991) Western Sahara War (1975–1991)
AK-47
1973 board wargame
Yom Kippur: The Battle for the Sinai, October, 1973 is a board game published by The Gamers in 1995 that simulates the Yom Kippur War between Israel and
Yom Kippur: The Battle for the Sinai, October, 1973
Yom_Kippur:_The_Battle_for_the_Sinai,_October,_1973
Global oil shortage due to geopolitics
the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 oil crisis, when, respectively, the Yom Kippur War and the Iranian Revolution triggered interruptions in Middle Eastern
1970s_energy_crisis
Day promoting car-free travel
events are held in some cities and countries. In Israel, the holiday of Yom Kippur is regarded as a car-free day through societal consensus without official
Car-free_days
Israeli Air Force missile base and depot
On 6 October 1973 Egypt and Syria attacked Israel by surprise on the Yom Kippur holiday. As they initially pushed the IDF back, nuclear bombs were said
Sdot_Micha_Airbase
Anti-tank missile
missile was employed by Arab armies during the initial phases of the Yom Kippur War. Later in the war, the Israelis adopted new tactics and learned to neutralize
9M14_Malyutka
Country in South Asia
participated in missions against Israel during the Six-Day War and the Yom Kippur War. Pakistani special forces assisted Saudi forces in Mecca during the
Pakistan
Mountain range pass In the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt
suffered 260 casualties. Sharon was criticized for this. During the Yom Kippur War, on October 14, 1973, the Egyptians tried to reach the pass with elements
Mitla_Pass
Unit of the Israel Defense Forces
Corps Type Armor Part of Southern Command Engagements War of Attrition Yom Kippur War 1982 Lebanon War Second Intifada 2006 Lebanon War 2008 Gaza War 2014
401st_Brigade_(Israel)
Syrian state from 1963 to 2024
only to the army. On 6 October 1973, Syria and Egypt initiated the Yom Kippur War against Israel. The Israel Defense Forces reversed the initial Syrian
Ba'athist_Syria
Military actions against the Islamic State
Arab–Israeli conflict 1948 Arab–Israeli War Suez Crisis 1967 Six-Day War 1973 Yom Kippur War 1982 Lebanon War 1950s Buraimi dispute 1952 Egyptian revolution 1953
War_against_the_Islamic_State
South Lebanon conflict 1980 Misgav Am hostage crisis 1973–1987 1973 Yom Kippur War 1975 Zion Square bombing 1982 Lebanon War Siege of Beirut 1984 Bus 300
List_of_leaders_of_Hamas
Egyptian general (1922–2011)
Egyptian military officer. He was Egypt's chief of staff during the Yom Kippur War. He is credited with the equipping and preparation of the Egyptian Armed
Saad_el-Shazly
Israel-built version of the Mirage 5 attack aircraft
high point of the Nesher's career with the IAF was during the 1973 Yom Kippur War. The Nesher reportedly performed well during the conflict, as IAF pilots
IAI_Nesher
turnout was 79%. The election was postponed for two months because of the Yom Kippur War. The table below lists the parliamentary factions represented in the
1973 Israeli legislative election
1973_Israeli_legislative_election
Israeli governmental commission
investigate failings in the Israel Defense Forces in the prelude to the Yom Kippur War when Israel was found unprepared for the Egyptian attack against the
Agranat_Commission
Country in North Africa
Egyptian vehicles advancing in the Sinai Peninsula during the Yom Kippur War, 1973
Egypt
Russian multiple rocket launcher
captured from Egypt in the Six-Day War. The battalion took part in the Yom Kippur War and the 1982 Lebanon War. BM-24 (8U31) – Basic model, mounted on a ZIS-151
BM-24
KIPPUR
KIPPUR
KIPPUR
KIPPUR
Boy/Male
Celtic Irish
Blond.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Beneficent
Girl/Female
Indian, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Tamil
Unity; One Alone
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Lovable; Charming
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Fortune
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
A scholar had this name
Boy/Male
African, Arabic
A Warrior; Smart
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Goddess; Extraordinary Beauty; Adored Woman
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Peace of Eyes; Light of Eyes
Boy/Male
Celtic Irish Gaelic Teutonic
Ardent.
KIPPUR
KIPPUR
KIPPUR
KIPPUR
KIPPUR