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IL2P (Improved Layer 2 Protocol) is a data link layer protocol originally derived from layer 2 of the X.25 protocol suite and designed for use by amateur
Improved_Layer_2_Protocol
Computer networking protocol
In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery
Layer_2_Tunneling_Protocol
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet. The
Transport_Layer_Security
Amateur radio data communications protocol
AX.25 (Amateur X.25) is a data link layer protocol originally derived from layer 2 of the X.25 protocol suite and designed for use by amateur radio operators
AX.25
Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking
layers for a particular application forms a protocol stack. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication methods for data
Internet_protocol_suite
Device used by amateur radio operators
a KISS interface to the compute device, and implements IL2P (Improved Layer 2 Protocol) for Forward Error Correction (FEC) in some modes. A typical model
Terminal_node_controller
Cisco VPN tunneling protocol
L2F, or Layer 2 Forwarding, is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems, Inc. to establish virtual private network connections over the Internet
Layer_2_Forwarding_Protocol
Feature of the TLS network security protocol
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) is a Transport Layer Security (TLS) extension that allows the application layer to negotiate which protocol should
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation
Application-Layer_Protocol_Negotiation
Protocol for establishing multicast group memberships on IPv4 networks
IGMP operates on the network layer (layer 3), just the same as other network management protocols like ICMP. The IGMP protocol is implemented on hosts and
Internet Group Management Protocol
Internet_Group_Management_Protocol
Network routing scheme based on labels identifying paths
protocol. The primary benefit is to eliminate dependence on a particular OSI data link layer technology, and eliminate the need for multiple layer-2 networks
Multiprotocol_Label_Switching
Highest layer of network communication models
An application layer is an abstraction layer that specifies the shared communication protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications
Application_layer
Layer in the Internet protocol suite and OSI model
networking, the transport layer is an abstraction layer in the Internet protocol suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide end-to-end communication
Transport_layer
lists protocols, categorized by the nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model. This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family
List of network protocols (OSI model)
List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)
Communications protocol
Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) is a communications protocol providing security to datagram-based applications by allowing them to communicate
Datagram Transport Layer Security
Datagram_Transport_Layer_Security
Unit of information transmitted over a computer network
information and user data. In the layered architectures of communication protocol stacks, each layer implements protocols tailored to the specific type or
Protocol_data_unit
Data communications modulation protocol
the cost of increasing intersymbol interference. It is used by Improved Layer 2 Protocol, DECT, Bluetooth, Cypress WirelessUSB, Nordic Semiconductor, Texas
Frequency-shift_keying
Computer network protocol
Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a computer networking communications protocol in the transport layer of the Internet protocol suite. Originally intended
Stream Control Transmission Protocol
Stream_Control_Transmission_Protocol
Third layer of the OSI model
having to send an acknowledgement. Connection-oriented protocols exist at other, higher layers of the OSI model. Host addressing Every host in the network
Network_layer
Voice-over-IP communications protocol
voice, video, and messaging. It operates at the application layer of the Internet protocol suite and is widely used in Internet telephony, private IP-based
Session_Initiation_Protocol
1987 treaty to protect the ozone layer
Protocol, officially the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer, is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer
Montreal_Protocol
Model of communication of seven abstraction layers
between the media (layer 2) and the network protocol (layer 3). The table below presents a list of OSI layers, the original OSI protocols, and some approximate
OSI_model
Layer in standard computer networking model
Protocol (SCP) – the DECnet Phase IV session-layer protocol. Within the service layering semantics of the OSI network architecture, the session layer
Session_layer
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
Disadvantage Of Layering, p. 192, states: layering forms the basis for protocol design. Comer 2000, Sect. 11.2 - The Need For Multiple Protocols, p. 177, states
Communication_protocol
Network communications domain that is isolated at the data link layer
multiple layer 3 networks on a single physical infrastructure. VLANs are data link layer (OSI layer 2) constructs, analogous to Internet Protocol (IP) subnets
VLAN
L2CAP's functions include: Multiplexing data between different higher layer protocols. Segmentation and reassembly of packets. Providing one-way transmission
List_of_Bluetooth_protocols
International car standard
ISO 15765-2, or ISO-TP (Transport Layer), is an international standard for sending data packets over a CAN bus. The protocol allows for the transport of
ISO_15765-2
Computer network protocol
The Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) is an application-level network protocol designed for multiplexing and packetizing multimedia transport streams
Real-Time_Streaming_Protocol
Form of amateur radio data communications using the AX25 protocol
links such as TARPN. In cases such as this, new protocols have emerged, such as Improved Layer 2 Protocol (IL2P), supporting forward error correction for
Packet_radio
Transport-independent method of representing data
communication protocols higher than the physical layer. In contrast to transport protocols at the transport level (like TCP or UDP), the term wire protocol is used
Wire_protocol
Type of error-detection protocol at the data link layer, and transport layer for TCP
the data link layer (OSI layer 2) as well as in the Transmission Control Protocol (i.e., TCP windowing). They are also used to improve efficiency when
Sliding_window_protocol
Cryptographic network protocol
Layer Encryption Modes RFC 4345 – Improved Arcfour Modes for the Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol The protocol specifications were later updated
Secure_Shell
Application layer protocol
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol in the Internet protocol suite for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information
HTTP
Transport layer computer network protocol
QUIC (/kwɪk/) is a general-purpose transport layer network protocol initially designed by Jim Roskind at Google. It was first implemented and deployed
QUIC
Standard in building automation
etc. KNX evolved from three earlier standards; the European Home Systems Protocol (EHS), BatiBUS, and the European Installation Bus (EIB or Instabus). It
KNX
IETF network protocol
Oblivious HTTP (OHTTP) is an IETF network protocol intended to enable anonymous HTTP transactions over the Internet. Its goal is to allow a user to send
Oblivious_HTTP
Internet protocol that uses a proxy server
UDP packets to be forwarded. The SOCKS protocol operates between the application layer and the transport layer. A SOCKS server accepts incoming client
SOCKS
Networking protocol for clock synchronization
The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a networking protocol for clock synchronization between computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data
Network_Time_Protocol
Communication protocol for streaming data over the Internet
top of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and uses port number 1935 by default. RTMPS, which is RTMP over a Transport Layer Security (TLS/SSL) connection
Real-Time_Messaging_Protocol
Messaging protocol for web services
application layer protocols, most often Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), although some legacy systems communicate over Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
SOAP
Deprecated technical standard for data access over a cellular network
known as CDMA). The bottom-most protocol in the suite, the Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP), functions as an adaptation layer that makes every data network
Wireless_Application_Protocol
Short-range wireless technology standard
Extension to improve the cryptographic protocol Link Layer Privacy with Extended Scanner Filter Policies to improve data security Internet Protocol Support
Bluetooth
Specifications for synchronized, low-latency streaming
Stream Reservation Protocol (SRP); IEEE 802.1BA-2011: Audio Video Bridging (AVB) Systems; IEEE 1722-2011 Layer 2 Transport Protocol for Time-Sensitive
Audio_Video_Bridging
Type of proprietary network protocol
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft Corporation which provides a user with a graphical interface to connect
Remote_Desktop_Protocol
Family of Internet mail protocols
In computing, the Post Office Protocol (POP) is an application-layer Internet standard protocol used by e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail from a mail
Post_Office_Protocol
HTTP extension supporting TLS encryption
the communication protocol is encrypted using Transport Layer Security (TLS) or, formerly, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). The protocol is therefore also
HTTPS
Network protocol that builds a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks
Bridge Layer 2 Protocols" (PDF). IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee. Retrieved 20 October 2017. "Understanding Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1w)"
Spanning_Tree_Protocol
TCP/IP application layer protocol
Gemini, or Project Gemini, is an application-layer Internet communication protocol for accessing remote documents, similar to HTTP and Gopher. It comes
Gemini_(protocol)
Class of routing protocols
route network-layer protocols like IP. Interior gateway protocols can be divided into two categories: distance-vector routing protocols and link-state
Interior_gateway_protocol
Computer network protocol
The Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) is an open standard application layer protocol for message-oriented middleware. The defining features of AMQP
Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
Advanced_Message_Queuing_Protocol
Computer network switching protocol
The protocol differs from many others in use as it combines Layer 2 and Layer 3 resilience – effectively doing the jobs of both Spanning Tree Protocol and
Virtual Switch Redundancy Protocol
Virtual_Switch_Redundancy_Protocol
Display system intended to replace X11
This layer is implemented as "an asynchronous object-oriented protocol". While the low-level layer was written manually in C, the high-level layer is automatically
Wayland_(protocol)
Protocol for communicating routing information on the Internet
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing and reachability information among autonomous systems
Border_Gateway_Protocol
Lowest-level electronic or optical transmission functions of a network
computing, the MIPI Alliance *-PHY family of interconnect protocols are widely used. The physical layer defines the means of transmitting a stream of raw bits
Physical_layer
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
which is part of the transport layer of the TCP/IP suite. SSL/TLS often runs on top of TCP. Today, TCP remains a core protocol for most Internet communication
Transmission_Control_Protocol
Networking API and protocol
NetBIOS Frames protocol is most commonly used as one of the layers of Microsoft Windows networking in the 1990s. NBF or NetBIOS over IEEE 802.2 LLC is used
NetBIOS
Computer network protocol
descriptions, which are protocol independent and provide the basis for OPC UA functionality. The transport layer puts these methods into a protocol, which means
OPC_Unified_Architecture
Network protocol
and the other layers of the seven-layer model), that is to identify which protocol should process an incoming message. Within a given layer, programs can
Subnetwork_Access_Protocol
Set of standards under development by the IEEE for real-time networking
Ethernet switch announces this capability through the LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol). When a device receives such an LLDP announcement on a network
Time-Sensitive_Networking
Authentication protocol for the point-to-point protocol
RFC 5216, is an IETF open standard that uses the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol, and is well-supported among wireless vendors. EAP-TLS is the
Extensible Authentication Protocol
Extensible_Authentication_Protocol
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
protocol suite provides a diverse set of networking capabilities. The protocols have a flat addressing scheme. They operate mostly at layers 1 and 2 of
Computer_network
Protocol to run DNS queries over HTTPS
DNS over HTTPS (DoH) is a protocol for performing remote Domain Name System (DNS) resolution via the HTTPS protocol. A goal of the method is to increase
DNS_over_HTTPS
Computer networking protocol
as the underlying Layer 2 protocol and a version of DSL the Layer 1 protocol, although no such limitation exists in the PPP protocol itself. Other usage
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
Point-to-Point_Protocol_over_Ethernet
Transmission Control Protocol technology
Multipath TCP working group, that aims at allowing a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection to use multiple paths to maximize throughput and increase
Multipath_TCP
High-speed interface technology
underlying PHY layer is a layered protocol stack that covers layers L1 to L4 of the OSI Reference Model for networking. UniPro introduces an extra layer L1.5 between
UniPro
Distributed file system protocol
support for TCP as a transport-layer protocol began increasing. While several vendors had already added support for NFS Version 2 with TCP as a transport, Sun
Network_File_System
Standard to check the revocation status of X.509
The Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) stapling, formally known as the TLS Certificate Status Request extension, is a standard for checking the
OCSP_stapling
Google's experimental binary encoding of HTTP
open-specification communication protocol developed for transporting web content. SPDY became the basis for HTTP/2 specification. However, HTTP/2 diverged from SPDY
SPDY
System to identify resources on a network
and TLS transport-layer encryption in a single protocol. DNS may be run over virtual private networks (VPNs) and tunneling protocols. The privacy gains
Domain_Name_System
Discontinued network operating system
protocol known as VIP—the VINES Internetwork Protocol—that was essentially identical to the lower layers of the Xerox Network Systems (XNS) protocols
Banyan_VINES
Network protocol used by the Web
HTTP/2 (originally named HTTP/2.0) is a major revision of the HTTP network protocol used by the World Wide Web. It was derived from the earlier experimental
HTTP/2
Sublayer of the Open Systems Interconnection model
control (LLC) data communication protocol layer is the upper sublayer of the data link layer (layer 2) of the seven-layer OSI model. The LLC sublayer acts
Logical_link_control
Digital audio format
MP3 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III) is an audio coding format developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany under
MP3
Internet protocol used for relaying e-mails
The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is an Internet standard communication protocol for electronic mail transmission. Mail servers and other message
Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol
Version 6 of the Internet Protocol
exceptions are application protocols that embed Internet-layer addresses, such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and Network Time Protocol (NTP), where the new
IPv6
Protocol by which object request brokers communicate in CORBA
alternative protocol encoding to improve efficiency over networks with limited bandwidth or high latency. ESIOPs can also be used to layer CORBA on top
General_Inter-ORB_Protocol
Communication protocol property
it may use either a transport layer virtual circuit protocol such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) protocol, allowing data to be delivered
Connection-oriented communication
Connection-oriented_communication
Universal Chiplet Interconnect express
March 2, 2022. It defines physical layer, protocol stack and software model, as well as procedures for compliance testing. The physical layer supports
UCIe
Networking protocol for real-time communication
purpose to protocols like XMPP, but is not based on any existing communication protocol. From a technical perspective, it is an application layer communication
Matrix_(protocol)
The Metro Ring Protocol (MRP) is a Layer 2 resilience protocol developed by Foundry Networks and currently being delivered in products manufactured by
Metro_Ring_Protocol
Electronic communications protocol
The Financial Information eXchange (FIX) protocol is an electronic communications protocol initiated in 1992 for international real-time exchange of information
Financial Information eXchange
Financial_Information_eXchange
Data protocol for motor vehicles
industries will[citation needed] lead into inclusion of this improved data-communication protocol in a variety of other applications as well, such as in electronic
CAN_FD
is not a physical protocol layer in the OSI sense. Layer 2 (L2) is the Frame Protocol Layer, sometimes referred to as the Link Layer. Its purpose is to
TV_Network_Protocol
Computer network protocol
The Apple Filing Protocol (AFP), formerly AppleTalk Filing Protocol, is a proprietary network protocol, and part of the Apple File Service (AFS), that
Apple_Filing_Protocol
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
for higher layer protocols like IP (Internet Protocol) and the tunneling of Ethernet frames. The CAN protocol, like many networking protocols, can be decomposed
CAN_bus
Network time synchronization protocol
The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is a protocol for clock synchronization throughout a computer network with relatively high precision as compared to using
Precision_Time_Protocol
Wireless standard for intelligent building networks
PHY/MAC radio specification, the application layer, the network layer, and the host-device communication protocol. Instead of being a single-source specification
Z-Wave
Non-federated cryptographic protocol
The Signal Protocol (formerly known as the TextSecure Protocol) is a non-federated cryptographic protocol that provides end-to-end encryption for voice
Signal_Protocol
Wireless internet protocol
network (LPWAN) protocol that wirelessly connects battery-operated devices to the Internet. LoRaWAN uses LoRa as the physical layer. LoRa can be thought
LoRaWAN
Computer science debate
allow trade-offs ("layer violation") to improve performance. The OSI model allowed what some saw as too many transport protocols (five compared with
Protocol_Wars
Network switch providing functionality above the data link layer
memory. Multi-layer switching can make routing and switching decisions based on the following MAC address in a data link frame Protocol field in the data
Multilayer_switch
Computer network protocol
than older protocols such as Modbus, at the cost of higher complexity. In terms of the OSI model for networks, DNP3 specifies a layer 2 protocol. It provides
DNP3
IEEE standard for Shortest Path Bridging
Layer 2 topologies, with faster convergence, and improved use of the mesh topology when compared to networks configured with Spanning Tree Protocol.
IEEE_802.1aq
Global system of connected computer networks
layer, which connects nodes on the same physical link, and contains protocols that do not require routers for traversal to other links. The protocol suite
Internet
Very basic transfer protocol over UDP
since been labelled obsolete. TFTP uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) at the transport layer. A transfer request is always initiated targeting port 69
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
Trivial_File_Transfer_Protocol
Mobile communication protocol based on mobile service
industry open standard to provide improved capabilities over basic text messaging, based on the Internet Protocol (IP). Its development has also been
Rich_Communication_Services
Fourth version of the Internet Protocol
The Internet Protocol ("IP") is the protocol that defines and enables internetworking at the internet layer of the Internet Protocol Suite. It gives
IPv4
Digital audio standard
a royalty-free open standard. HyperMAC is an improved protocol based on Gigabit Ethernet physical layer, allowing more channels and lower audio latency
AES50
Region of the stratosphere
The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. It contains a high concentration
Ozone_layer
Type of virtual private network
Cisco Systems. This method is also known as a Layer 2 circuit. It uses the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) to communicate between PE routers. In this
Layer_2_MPLS_VPN
Computer expansion bus standard
PCI Express is a layered protocol, consisting of a transaction layer, a data link layer, and a physical layer. The Data Link Layer is subdivided to include
PCI_Express
IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL
IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL
Boy/Male
Muslim
Tourist, Who visits holy places
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, German, Hebrew, Latin
Headman; Mayor; Farmer; Bringer of Light; Greater
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Norman personal name Raher, composed of the Germanic elements rad ‘counsel’, ‘advice’ + hari, heri ‘army’.French : occupational name for a barber, Old French raier (from rère ‘to shave’).
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Wave; Flow
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an agent derivative of Middle English pleyen ‘to play’, hence an occupational name for an actor or musician or a nickname for a successful competitor in contests of athletic or sporting prowess.
Surname or Lastname
English (Sussex and Kent)
English (Sussex and Kent) : topographic name for someone who lived by a stream, from Old English lacu ‘stream’ (see Lake) + the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant.
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic)
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from Yiddish fayer ‘fire’ or Yiddishized form of Feuer.English : variant of Fair.
Boy/Male
Australian, Hebrew, Irish
God has Helped
Male
Yiddish
(לֵייזֶער) Yiddish form of Hebrew Elazar, LAZER means "my God has helped."
Boy/Male
German, Welsh
Carpenter
Girl/Female
Hindu
The wave
Boy/Male
Indian
Tourist, Who visits holy places
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ayer.English : topographic name for someone who lived by an enclosure, Middle English hay (see Hay 1) + the suffix -er(e) denoting an inhabitant.French : occupational name for a warder of woodland, from an agent derivative of Old French haye ‘hedge’, ‘enclosed forest’.South German : from an agent derivative of Middle High German heien ‘to guard or protect’, hence an occupational name for a warden of woodland or crops.Indian (Panjab) : Sikh name based on the name of a Jat clan, also called Her.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of cord and string, derived from Middle English lace ‘cord’ (Old French laz, las).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for a mayor, Middle English, Old French mair(e) (from Latin maior ‘greater’, ‘superior’; compare Mayor). In France the title denoted various minor local officials, and the same is true of Scotland (see Mair 1). In England, however, the term was normally restricted to the chief officer of a borough, and the surname may have been given not only to a citizen of some standing who had held this office, but also as a nickname to a pompous or officious person.German and Dutch : variant of Meyer 1.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Meyer 2.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a washerman, Anglo-Norman French laver (an agent derivative of Old French laver ‘to wash’, Latin lavare).English : habitational name from High, Little or Magdalen Laver in Essex, named from Old English lagu ‘flood’, ‘water’ + fær ‘passage’, ‘crossing’.English : topographic name for someone living where bulrushes or irises grew, Old English lǣfer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Saher or Seir. This is probably a Norman introduction of the Continental Germanic personal name Sigiheri, composed of the elements sigi ‘victory’ + heri ‘army’. However, it could also represent a Middle English survival of an unrecorded Old English name, SÇ£here, composed of the elements sÇ£ ‘sea’ + here ‘army’.English : occupational name, from Middle English saghier (see Sawyer) or Old French seieor.English : occupational name for a professional reciter, from an agent derivative of Middle English say(en), sey(en) ‘to say’.English : from a reduced form of Middle English assayer, an agent derivative of assay ‘trial’, ‘test’, Old French essay (from Late Latin exagium, a derivative of exagminÄre ‘to weigh’), hence an occupational name for an assayer of metals or a taster of food.English : occupational name for a maker or seller of say, a type of cloth, from Middle English say + the agent suffix -er. See also Say.Welsh : occupational name from Welsh saer ‘carpenter’ or from saer maen ‘stonecutter’, i.e. mason.French : occupational name for a reaper or mower, from an agent derivative of Old French seer ‘to cut’ (Latin secare).Dutch : occupational name for a weaver of serge, from an agent derivative of saai ‘serge’.Dutch : occupational name from zaaier ‘sower’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of three places in Essex – Layer Breton, Layer de la Haye, and Layer Marney – all named from a river name, Leire, or from Leire in Leicestershire, also named from an identical river name. The river name is of Celtic origin and is probably the base of the tribal name Ligore, found in the place name Leicester.English : nickname or status name from Anglo-Norman French le eyr ‘the heir’. Compare Ayer.English : occupational name for a stone layer, Middle English leyer; the job of the layer was to position the stones worked by the masons.German : habitational name for someone from any of the various placed named Lay, in the Rhineland and Bavaria.
Surname or Lastname
Variant of Nicolai 2.English
Variant of Nicolai 2.English : variant of Nicholas.
Boy/Male
Latin English German
Great.
IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL
IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL
Girl/Female
Hindu
Name of a Raga
Girl/Female
Muslim
The Moon
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Gillett.French : from a pet form of the personal name Giles 1.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Name of Lord Datta, Born in heaven, Came from heaven
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from a short form of Richard.English : topographic name for someone who lived where rushes grew, from West Saxon ryxen ‘rushes’, plural of rixe (see Ricks).
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Light
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Heart of the Religion Islam
Girl/Female
Indian
Name of Lord Indra
Girl/Female
Indian
Ray of East
Girl/Female
Australian, Chinese, Japanese
Sentiment
IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL
IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL
IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL
IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL
IMPROVED LAYER-2-PROTOCOL
a.
Reproved by one's own conscience or one's own sense of guilt.
n.
The fronds of certain marine algae used as food, and for making a sauce called laver sauce. Green laver is the Ulva latissima; purple laver, Porphyra laciniata and P. vulgaris. It is prepared by stewing, either alone or with other vegetables, and with various condiments; -- called also sloke, or sloakan.
v. t.
To disapprove; to find fault with; to reprove; to censure; as, to improve negligence.
a.
Not proper; not suitable; not fitted to the circumstances, design, or end; unfit; not becoming; incongruous; inappropriate; indecent; as, an improper medicine; improper thought, behavior, language, dress.
n.
A layer or seam, or a horizontal stratum between layers; as, a bed of coal, iron, etc.
a.
Not improved; not made better or wiser; not advanced in knowledge, manners, or excellence.
a.
Not tilled, cultivated, or built upon; yielding no revenue; as, unimproved land or soil.
a.
Not used; not employed; especially, not used or employed for a valuable purpose; as, unimproved opportunities; unimproved blessings.
v. i.
To grow better; to advance or make progress in what is desirable; to make or show improvement; as, to improve in health.
n.
Duties or tolls imposed by law on commodities, imported or exported.
n.
Lager beer.
n.
The middle layer of a pericarp which consists of three distinct or dissimilar layers.
v. t.
To make better; to increase the value or good qualities of; to ameliorate by care or cultivation; as, to improve land.
v. i.
To increase; to be enhanced; to rise in value; as, the price of cotton improves.
n.
A lawyer.
v. t.
To use or employ to good purpose; to make productive; to turn to profitable account; to utilize; as, to improve one's time; to improve his means.
n.
One who, or that which, improves.
n.
That which is laid; a stratum; a bed; one thickness, course, or fold laid over another; as, a layer of clay or of sand in the earth; a layer of bricks, or of plaster; the layers of an onion.
a.
Voluntarily taken on one's self; as, self-imposed tasks.
imp. & p. p.
of Improve