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Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals known as hosts, which
Computer_network
Communications endpoint in an operating system
In computer networking, a port is a communication endpoint. At the software level within an operating system, a port is a logical construct that identifies
Port_(computer_networking)
Computer providing a central resource or service
server is a computer or software system that provides data, resources, or services to other computers called "clients" on a computer network. This architecture
Server_(computing)
Minimum computer by Oracle, 1996–2000
The Network Computer (or NC) was a diskless desktop computer device made by Oracle Corporation from about 1996 to 2000. The devices were designed and manufactured
Network_Computer
Monitoring of computer or network activity
Computer and network surveillance is the monitoring of computer activity and data stored locally on a computer or data being transferred over computer
Computer and network surveillance
Computer_and_network_surveillance
Computer network operations (CNO) is a broad term that has both military and civilian application. Conventional wisdom is that information is power, and
Computer_network_operations
Computer network not fully connected by cables
A wireless network is a computer network that uses wireless data connections between network nodes. Wireless networking allows homes, telecommunications
Wireless_network
Schematic of nodes and connections in a network
A computer network diagram is a schematic depicting the nodes and connections amongst nodes in a computer network or, more generally, any telecommunications
Computer_network_diagram
Computer networking concept
Intergalactic Computer Network or Galactic Network (IGCN) was a computer networking concept similar to today's Internet. J.C.R. Licklider, the first director
Intergalactic Computer Network
Intergalactic_Computer_Network
Technology discipline within engineering
Computer network engineering is a technology discipline within engineering that deals with the design, implementation, and management of computer networks
Computer_network_engineering
Programmable machine that processes data
computers that are linked and function together, such as a computer network or computer cluster. Numbering only a few in the 1930s, today computers are
Computer
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
result in the best and most robust computer networks. The information exchanged between devices through a network or other media is governed by rules
Communication_protocol
Protocol acknowledgement capability
In computer networking, a reliable protocol is a communication protocol that notifies the sender whether or not the delivery of data to intended recipients
Reliability (computer networking)
Reliability_(computer_networking)
Computer connected to a network
A network host is a computer or other device connected to a computer network. A host may work as a server offering information resources, services, and
Host_(network)
Global system of connected computer networks
interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a network of networks that comprises
Internet
Device or point within a network capable of creating, receiving, or transmitting data
networking, a node (Latin: nodus, 'knot') is either a redistribution point or a communication endpoint within telecommunication networks or computer networks
Node_(networking)
Self-replicating malware program
computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network
Computer_worm
Devices that mediate data transmission in a computer network
Networking hardware, also known as network equipment or computer networking devices, are electronic devices that are required for communication and interaction
Networking_hardware
OCN (オーシーエヌ), or Open Computer Network(オープン・コンピュータ・ネットワーク:Ōpun Konpyūta nettowāku), is the largest Japanese Internet service provider, with over 7 million
Open_Computer_Network
Peer-to-peer computer network
In computer networking a work group is a collection of computers connected on a LAN that share the common resources and responsibilities. Workgroup is
Workgroup (computer networking)
Workgroup_(computer_networking)
American non-profit organization
The Museum Computer Network (MCN) is a US-based non-profit organization for professionals with an interest in the use of computer technology for museums
Museum_Computer_Network
Academic journal
Computer Networks is a scientific journal of computer and telecommunications networking published by Elsevier. List of scientific journals "Computer Networks
Computer_Networks_(journal)
Information technology slogan
content delivery network and DDoS mitigation company Cloudflare took the rights of the slogan by registering it. "The Network is the Computer" is a slogan
The_Network_is_the_Computer
Network using private IP addresses
In Internet networking, a private network is a computer network that uses a private address space of IP addresses. These addresses are commonly used for
Private_network
Computer network that connects devices over a limited area
network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, campus, or building, and has its network equipment
Local_area_network
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information
Computer_security
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
killer applications. A computer network, often simply referred to as a network, is a collection of hardware components and computers interconnected by communication
Computing
Hardware component that connects a computer to a network
network interface controller (NIC, also known as a network interface card, network adapter, LAN adapter and physical network interface) is a computer
Network_interface_controller
Computer data storage server
Network-attached storage (NAS; pronounced naz) is a file-level computer data storage server connected to a computer network providing data access to a
Network-attached_storage
Early packet switching network (1969–1990)
Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was the first wide-area packet-switched network with distributed control and one of the first computer networks to implement
ARPANET
This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including
Glossary_of_computer_science
Method for transmitting data over a computer network
new concept found little resonance among network implementers until the independent work of British computer scientist Donald Davies at the National Physical
Packet_switching
Study of computation
such as operating systems, networks and embedded systems investigate the principles and design behind complex systems. Computer architecture describes the
Computer_science
Arrangement of a communication network
of telecommunication networks, including command and control radio networks, industrial fieldbusses and computer networks. Network topology is the topological
Network_topology
Extension of a private network across a public one
modems: The network interface controller (NIC) is computer hardware that connects the computer to the network media. In Ethernet networks, each NIC has
Virtual_private_network
Computer network that links devices using wireless communication within a limited area
(WLAN) is a wireless computer network that links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a local area network (LAN) within a limited
Wireless_LAN
Networking protocol for clock synchronization
The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a networking protocol for clock synchronization between computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data
Network_Time_Protocol
Writing computer programs with networking capability
Computer network programming involves writing computer programs that enable processes to communicate with each other across a computer network. Very generally
Computer_network_programming
Experimental local area network
The Cambridge Ring was an experimental local area network (LAN) architecture developed at the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge starting in 1974
Cambridge Ring (computer network)
Cambridge_Ring_(computer_network)
Network of private resources in an organization
An intranet is a computer network for sharing information, easier communication, collaboration tools, operational systems, and other computing services
Intranet
Flow control digits
In computer networking, a flit (flow control unit or flow control digit) is a link-level atomic piece that forms a network packet or stream. The first
Flit_(computer_networking)
Computer network topology
A star network is an implementation of a spoke–hub distribution paradigm in computer networks. In a star network, every host is connected to a central
Star_network
also introduced the concept of an "Interface computer" to sit between the user equipment and the packet network. Hempstead, C.; Worthington, W., eds. (2005)
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware
artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, computer networks, computer architecture and operating systems. Computer engineers are involved in many hardware
Computer_engineering
Computational model used in machine learning
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) significantly improved performance in computer vision tasks, while recurrent neural networks (RNNs) enabled modeling
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
system for assigning and managing names of objects connected into computer networks. It typically consists of a namespace and processes for assigning
Computer network naming scheme
Computer_network_naming_scheme
Set of computers configured in a distributed computing system
are usually connected to each other through fast local area networks, with each node (computer used as a server) running its own instance of an operating
Computer_cluster
Internet ecosystem layer that addresses bottlenecks
A content delivery network (CDN) or content distribution network is a geographically distributed network of proxy servers and corresponding data centers
Content_delivery_network
detection of security events on a computer or computer network, and the execution of proper responses to those events. Computer security incident management
Computer security incident management
Computer_security_incident_management
Simple routing algorithm sending incoming packets to all other links than the sender
Flooding is used in computer network routing algorithms in which every incoming packet is sent through every outgoing link except the one it arrived on
Flooding (computer networking)
Flooding_(computer_networking)
Computer network that connects devices across a large distance and area
local area networks (LANs) in that the latter refers to physically proximal networks. The textbook definition of a WAN is a computer network spanning regions
Wide_area_network
Network for communications over distance
addresses in the network is called the address space of the network. Examples of telecommunications networks include computer networks, the Internet, the
Telecommunications_network
build and interconnect computer networks. The Internet Protocol Suite, the set of rules used to communicate between networks and devices on the Internet
History_of_the_Internet
Computer network built on top of another network
An overlay network is a logical computer network that is layered on top of a physical network. The concept of overlay networking is distinct from the
Overlay_network
Computer-based technologies
transmit information. While the term is commonly used to refer to computers and computer networks, it also encompasses other information distribution technologies
Information_technology
Overview of and topical guide to computer security
field of information security. It focuses on protecting computer software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information
Outline_of_computer_security
Computer network serving a populated area
A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a computer network that interconnects users with computer resources in a geographic region of the size of a metropolitan
Metropolitan_area_network
Computer security term; someone who hacks computer systems
breaching or bypassing defenses and exploiting weaknesses in a computer system or network. Hackers may be motivated by a multitude of reasons, such as profit
Security_hacker
Device that forwards data packets between computer networks
A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet
Router_(computing)
Control of access to computer networks
denial of a computer network and network-accessible resources. Network security involves the authorization of access to data in a network, which is controlled
Network_security
OSI model layer for packet routing
In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing
Network_layer
Computer software for running local area networks
with networking capabilities were described as network operating systems, because they allowed personal computers (PCs) to participate in computer networks
Network_operating_system
Decentralized type of wireless network
A wireless ad hoc network (WANET) or mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a decentralized type of wireless network. The network is ad hoc because it does
Wireless_ad_hoc_network
Network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage
A storage area network (SAN) or storage network is a computer network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage. SANs are primarily
Storage_area_network
Device that creates a larger computer network from two smaller networks
A network bridge is a computer networking device that creates a single, aggregate network from multiple communication networks or network segments. This
Network_bridge
Computer model launched in 1996
The Acorn Network Computer was a network computer (a type of thin client) designed and manufactured by Acorn Computers Ltd. It was the implementation of
Acorn_Network_Computer
Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking
organizing the communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks according to functional criteria. The foundational protocols in the
Internet_protocol_suite
Topics referred to by the same term
nodes Computer network or data network, a digital telecommunications network Network hardware: Network switch, Networking cable Wireless network, a computer
Network
Peripheral for the Family Computer
The Family Computer Network System (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ ネットワークシステム, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta Nettowāku Shisutemu), also known as the Famicom Net System
Family Computer Network System
Family_Computer_Network_System
Cellular service provider
provisioning computer systems. A mobile network operator typically also has the necessary provisioning, billing, and customer care computer systems, and
Mobile_network_operator
Networking hardware that forwards packets based on hardware address
on a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination device. A network switch is a multiport network bridge
Network_switch
Type of computer network
A home network, or home area network (HAN), is a computer network, specifically a local area network (LAN), that facilitates communication among devices
Home_network
Network security measure
gapping or disconnected network is a network security measure employed on one or more computers to ensure that a secure computer network is physically isolated
Air_gap_(networking)
Basic unit of a data structure
Roselyn (2013). Barron's AP Computer Science A. Barron's. ISBN 978-1-4380-0152-4. "Simply Scheme: Introducing Computer Science ch 18: Trees". College
Node_(computer_science)
Connection between two network systems
multiple networks and can operate at any of the seven layers of the OSI model. The term gateway can also loosely refer to a computer or computer program
Gateway_(telecommunications)
Piece of software accessing a server service
piece of computer hardware or software that accesses a service made available by a server as part of the client–server model of computer networks. The server
Client_(computing)
Type of crime based in computer networks
out using digital devices and/or networks. It has been variously defined as "a crime committed on a computer network, especially the Internet". Cybercriminals
Cybercrime
Networking hardware typically refers to equipment facilitating the use of a computer network. Typically, this includes routers, switches, access points
List of networking hardware manufacturers
List_of_networking_hardware_manufacturers
include SIGINT, Computer Network Exploitation (CNE), Information Assurance, Computer Network Defense (CND), Network Warfare, and Computer Network Attack (CNA)
Sentry_Eagle
Design of a communications network
Network architecture is the design of a computer network. It is a framework for the specification of a network's physical components and their functional
Network_architecture
Computer networking technology
wired computer networking standards designed for (but not limited to) local area networks (LAN), access networks, and metropolitan area networks (MAN)
Ethernet
Distributed file system protocol
client computer to access files over a computer network much like local storage is accessed. NFS, like many other protocols, builds on the Open Network Computing
Network_File_System
Splitting of a computer network into subnetworks
Network segmentation in computer networking is the act or practice of splitting a computer network into subnetworks, each being a network segment. Advantages
Network_segmentation
Person who maintains computer network infrastructure
A network administrator is a designated person in an organization whose responsibility includes maintaining computer infrastructures with emphasis on local
Network_administrator
Node in a computer network
gateway is the node in a computer network using the Internet protocol suite that serves as the forwarding host (router) to other networks when no other route
Default_gateway
Short distance computer network
A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network for interconnecting electronic devices within an individual person's workspace. A PAN provides data
Personal_area_network
Transmission of information electromagnetically
is a worldwide network of computers and computer networks that communicate with each other using the Internet Protocol (IP). Any computer on the Internet
Telecommunications
Family of wireless network protocols
radio waves. These are the most widely used computer networks, used globally in home and small office networks to link devices and to provide Internet access
Wi-Fi
Software-based endpoint of network communications
A network socket is a software structure within a network node of a computer network that serves as an endpoint for sending and receiving data across the
Network_socket
Technologies for automatic network connection configuration
Zero-configuration networking (zeroconf) is a set of technologies that automatically creates a usable computer network based on the Internet Protocol
Zero-configuration_networking
Computer network topology
Practitioners. Brancepeth Computer Publications. p. 395. ISBN 0-9538848-2-1. ...all stations have equal priority in using the network to transmit. v t e
Bus_network
American electrical engineer and Internet pioneer
the ARPANET, the first wide-area computer network to implement packet switching techniques invented by British computer scientist Donald Davies and American
Larry Roberts (computer scientist)
Larry_Roberts_(computer_scientist)
North Korean intranet service
Korea Computer Center. The first website in North Korea, the Naenara web portal, was made in 1996. Efforts to establish the Kwangmyong network on a national
Kwangmyong_(network)
System with multiple networked computers
systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers. The components of a distributed system communicate and coordinate
Distributed_computing
Type of attack on a computer network
spoofed source IP are broadcast to a computer network using an IP broadcast address. Most devices on a network will, by default, respond to this by sending
Smurf_attack
Computer system that receives and forwards requests
In computer networking, a proxy server is an intermediary server application between a client requesting a resource and the server then providing that
Proxy_server
Abstract virtualized representation of a computer network interface
A virtual network interface (VNI) is an abstract virtualized representation of a computer network interface that may or may not correspond directly to
Virtual_network_interface
Sequence of network packets from a source computer to a destination
In packet switching networks, traffic flow, packet flow or network flow is a sequence of packets from a source computer to a destination, which may be
Traffic flow (computer networking)
Traffic_flow_(computer_networking)
Application running at the network layer and above
In computer networking, a network service is an application running at the network layer and above, that provides data storage, manipulation, presentation
Network_service
classifications of communication protocols used in computer networks. List of network buses List of network scientists Outline of computing Portals: Internet
Lists_of_network_protocols
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