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Arabic term for consensus in Islamic jurisprudence
Ijma (Arabic: إجماع, romanized: ijmāʿ, lit. 'consensus', IPA: [ʔid͡ʒ.maːʕ]) is an Arabic term referring to the consensus or agreement of the Islamic community
Ijma
School of Islamic jurisprudence
Quran, the sayings and practices of Muhammad (sunna), scholarly consensus (ijma) and analogical reasoning (qiyas), but also considers juristic discretion
Hanafi_school
Islamic law
authentic ahadith), ijma (lit. consensus) (may be understood as ijma al-ummah (Arabic: إجماع الأمة) – a whole Islamic community consensus, or ijma al-aimmah (Arabic:
Sharia
Largest main branch of Islam
Muhammad. The Quran, together with hadith (especially the Six Books) and ijma (scholarly consensus), form the basis of all traditional jurisprudence within
Sunni_Islam
Islamic legal schools of law
Quran Sunnah Ijma Individual opinions of the Sahabah Qiyas The order of priority for deducing law by the Hanbali school is: Quran Sunnah Ijma of the Sahabah
Madhhab
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
adheres to strict literalism and thus rejects qiyas. Consensus of opinion is ijma, while ikhtilaf refers to scholarly disagreement. Rulings assign actions
Islam
Guyanese-Canadian Islamic scholar (born 1953)
scholars. Shabir Ally calls into question the idea of a scholarly consensus (ijma) as a source of Islamic law. He says there is no consensus on the definition
Shabir_Ally
Usul al-fiqh Principles underpinning Islamic law
jurisprudence recognizes secondary sources of law: juristic consensus (ijmaʿ) and analogical reasoning (qiyas). It therefore studies the application
Principles of Islamic jurisprudence
Principles_of_Islamic_jurisprudence
Sources of Islamic Law
so because ijma' represents the unanimous agreement of Muslims on a regulation or law at any given time. There are various views on ijma' among Muslims
Sources_of_Sharia
Muslim legal scholars
the Quran, sunnah (authentic hadith), qiyas (analogical reasoning), and ijma (juridical consensus). However, the madhhabs differ from each other in their
Ulama
Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning
regard to the question, or where there is an existing scholarly consensus (ijma). Ijtihad is considered to be a religious duty for those qualified to perform
Ijtihad
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
developed from a combination of the Qur'an; the Hadīth, or words of Muhammad; ijmā', or consensus of the members of the Muslim community; qiyas, a system of
Ottoman_Empire
The consensus companions or "As'hab al-Ijma'" (Arabic: اصحاب الاجماع) are eighteen Muhaddith and Islamic scholars who had direct contact with Shia Imams
Consensus_companions
Islamic jurisprudence
book ar-Risālah. The book details the four roots of law (Qur'an, sunnah, ijma, and qiyas) while specifying that the primary Islamic texts (the Qur'an and
Fiqh
School in Twelver Shia Islam
thought, there are four valid sources of law: the Quran, hadith, ijma' and 'aql. Ijma' refers to a unanimous consensus. Aql, in Shia jurisprudence, is
Usulism
School of Islamic jurisprudence
ambiguous, the school seeks guidance of Qiyās (analogical reasoning). The Ijmā' (consensus of scholars or of the community) was "accepted but not stressed"
Shafi'i_school
Second-largest branch of Islam
traditions and those of the twelve Imams), the consensus of Shia scholars (ijmāʿ), and the intellect (ʿaql). The inclusion of the intellect as an independent
Shia_Islam
thirteenth century Sunni jurists, 1. Qur'an, 2. Sunnah, 3. Consensus of jurists (ijma), 4. Qiyas (analogical reasoning), Ibn Taymiyya opposed the use of consensus
Views_of_Ibn_Taymiyya
Arabic term for religiously forbidden in Islam
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Haram
Trade union in India
https://www.ijma.org/tripartite-agreement/Tripartite-Agreement-2024.pdf 2024 Page 7 No.8; under 'Their Workmen Represented by...' https://www.ijma
All India Jute Textile Workers Federation
All_India_Jute_Textile_Workers_Federation
Islamic form of government
himself and was the first to give Abu Bakr the Bay'ah. This indicates an Ijma as-Sahaba of all of the Sahaba. Ali ibni abi Talib, who was attending the
Caliphate
Deductive analogy or reasoning by measuring the new situation with the given situation
Qiyas has been accepted as a secondary source of Sharia law along with Ijmāʿ, after the primary sources of the Quran, and the Sunnah. Late and modern
Qiyas
Islamic head covering for women
and some verse interpretations. In Sunni tradition, scholarly consensus (ijma') has discerned hijab is mandatory. The four major Sunni schools of thought
Hijab
Close friends or disciples of Muhammad
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Companions_of_the_Prophet
Arabic and Islamic honorific title
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Sheikh
Islamic legal term for juristic discretion
as giving up an analogy for a stronger evidence from the Quran, Sunnah or ijma. The Maliki jurist, Abu Bakr Ibn al-Arabi defines it as sacrificing some
Istihsan
System of enforceable rules
source of further law through interpretation, Qiyas (reasoning by analogy), Ijma (consensus), and precedent. This is mainly contained in a body of law and
Law
Fundamentalist movement within Sunni Islam
was not accessible from the Scriptures, the principle of 'Ijma (consensus) was employed. Ijma was restricted to Ahl al-Sunnah and consisted of consensus
Wahhabism
Expert in Islamic jurisprudence
agreed upon by the vast majority of jurists. They are: The Quran Sunnah Ijma' or consensus Qiyas or analogy These four types of evidence are seen as acceptable
Faqīh
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Islamic_views_on_sin
Works of unknown authorship or of doubtful origin
the basis for Islamic law, while at the same time accepting the Sunnah and Ijma. The main points of internal Islamic criticism of hadith literature are based
Apocrypha
School of Islamic jurisprudence
his time, he was known for rejecting religious rulings (fatwas) from the 'Ijma (consensus) of jurists of his time, which he considered to be speculative
Hanbali_school
Literature on Muhammad's deeds and sayings
Instead these collections of hadith of al-Bukhari and al-Muslim's were ijma (consensus or agreement of the Muslim scholars—which is another classical
Sunnah
Title commonly given to local Islamic clerics or mosque leaders
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Mullah
Islamic jurisprudential term denoting an action that has no specific ruling
Gunah Islah Istighfar Qasd Taghut Tawbah Tazkiah Wasat Maslaha Qiyas Ijazah Ijma Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan (1976). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
Mubah
Scholarly disagreement in Islamic law
an Islamic scholarly religious disagreement, and is hence the opposite of ijma. According to Verse of Obedience, disagreements about any religious matter
Ikhtilaf
Legal school in Sunni Islam
in the Quran and a limited amount of ḥadīth literature; the consensus (ijmāʿ) of the first generation of Muhammad's closest companions (ṣaḥāba) excluding
Zahiri_school
marriages that, in Sunni Islam, contradict the historic understanding of ijmāʿ (the consensus of fuqāha) as to the bounds of legitimacy. In general, while
Interfaith_marriage_in_Islam
Descendant from the family of Muhammad
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Sharif
Gunah Islah Istighfar Qasd Taghut Tawbah Tazkiah Wasat Maslaha Qiyas Ijazah Ijma "Islamic Glossary". As-Sidq Montreal. Archived from the original on 2007-12-21
Qada_(Islamic_term)
Innovation in religious matters in Islam
with the Qur’an, Sunnah, traceable tradition (Athar) and the consensus (Ijma`) of Muslims, and unlawful innovations (bidʻah sayyiah) are not. Others (Al-`Izz
Bid'ah
traditional jurisprudence, some scholars argue that once a legal consensus (ijma) is established on the nature of this duty, it cannot be superseded by the
Military_career_of_Muhammad
Honorific title given to Muslims
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Hajji
Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian (815–883)
meaning of expressions in the Quran and ḥadīth literature; the consensus (ijmāʿ) of the first generation of Muhammad's closest companions (ṣaḥāba), for
Dawud_al-Zahiri
Islamic leadership position
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Imam
Arabic Islamic term meaning societal custom or knowledge
God in Islam). According to some sources, ʿurf holds as much authority as 'ijma (consensus), and more than qiyas (legal reasoning by analogy). ʿUrf is the
Urf
Denial of Islamic belief in the face of persecution
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Taqiyya
Sufi religious leader and teacher in West Africa
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Marabout
Egyptian Islam scholar, judge and government minister
(Al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm), published in 1925, and Consensus and Islamic Law (Al-Ijma´ fi ash-Shari´ah al-Islamiyyah), published in 1947. Following popular debate
Ali_Abdel_Raziq
Islamic jurist qualified to issue a nonbinding opinion on a point of Islamic law
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Mufti
Arabic term for a military raider
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Ghazi_(warrior)
High-ranking title given to Usuli Twelver Shī'a Muslim clerics
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Ayatollah
Temporary marriage in Shiite Islam
of Surah Nisa as proof. The practice of Mut'ah is definite and there is ijma (consensus) on this and you can not refute definite proof by using logic
Nikah_mut'ah
Messianic figure in Islamic eschatology
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Mahdi
Arabic term for reform
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Islah
City in southeastern Uzbekistan
East, Volume 15, Issue 1, Summer 2020, р.36 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijma/article/view/218533 Malikov A. and Djuraeva D. 2021. Women, Islam, and politics
Samarkand
Collections of sayings and teachings of Muhammad
the basis for Islamic law, while at the same time accepting the Sunnah and Ijma. Western scholars participating in the field of hadith studies are generally
Hadith
Modern movement of Mu'tazilite theology
relevant only to prophet Muhammad's day and age, rejecting the validity of ijma (consensus), and broadening the horizon of ijtihad (independent reasoning)
Neo-Mu'tazilites
Regional political party in Indonesia
Aceh was founded based on one of the recommendations from the Aceh clerics' Ijma' in the Aceh Cleric Gathering (SUA) on 10 November 2021 in Banda Aceh. PAS
Aceh Just and Prosperous Party
Aceh_Just_and_Prosperous_Party
Religious duty commanded by God in Islam
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Fard
aphorisms attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions; ijmā', which is a scholarly consensus, expressed or tacit, on a question of law;
Women_in_Islam
Discouraged, but not forbidden, action in Islam
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Makruh
48th imam of the Nizari Isma'ili community
Instead, he advocated for renewed ijtihād (independent reasoning) and ijmāʿ (consensus), the latter of which he understood in a modernist way to mean
Aga_Khan_III
School or college, often providing an Islamic education
modelled on Islamic custom." The Islamic scholarly system of fatwá and ijmāʻ, meaning opinion and consensus respectively, formed the basis of the "scholarly
Madrasa
Islamic concept of repenting to God (Allah)
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Repentance_in_Islam
Palestinian-American Islamic scholar (1921–1986)
"Al-Ijtihad wa al-Ijma' ka-Tarafay al-Dinamikiyah fi al-Islam (الاجتهاد والإجماع كطرفي الديناميكية في الإسلام)" [Ijtihad and Ijma' as the Two Poles of
Ismail_al-Faruqi
Arabic word for an intoxicating substance
than all intoxicants. According to Murtaza Haider of Dawn, "A consensus (ijma) on how to deal with alcohol has eluded Muslim jurists for more than a millennium"
Khamr
Topics referred to by the same term
assessment, the use of consensus to produce methods of evaluating information. Ijma', consensus or agreement of Muslim scholars/jurists, basically on religious
Consensus
Someone who has completely memorized the Quran
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Hafiz_(Quran)
Branch of Shia Islam
standards on the basis of the four foundations of Quran, hadith, Ijma' and Aql. (Ijma' is the unanimous consensus.) Aql, in Shia Jurisprudence, is applied
Twelver_Shi'ism
In Islam, this is generally considered a major sin
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Ghibah
Nobility title in the Islamic world
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Sayyid
Muslim scholar and Shia imam (c.702–765)
pillars of the Quran, the practices of Muhammad (sunna), and consensus (ijma'), whereas the Twelver Shia jurisprudence adds to these pillars a fourth
Ja'far_al-Sadiq
Islamic act of worship
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Istighfar
1121–1269 Berber empire in North Africa and Iberia
sponsorship of the Maliki school of jurisprudence, which drew upon consensus (ijma) and other sources beyond the Qur'an and Sunnah in their reasoning, an anathema
Almohad_Caliphate
Period of cultural flourishing from 786 to 1258
of Sunni fiqh recognizes two other sources of law: juristic consensus (ijmaʿ) and analogical reasoning (qiyas). It therefore studies the application
Islamic_Golden_Age
Iranian military general (1944–1999)
original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019. Martyr Ali Sayad Shirazi ijma.ir (in Persian) Archived 4 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine "Ali Sayed
Ali_Sayad_Shirazi
1055–1258 period of Islamic political history
period of homogenization of Sunnism as scholars and leaders strove for ijmāʿ (consensus). Eric Chaney has argued that the Sunni Revival led to the decline
Sunni_Revival
Exegesis of the Quran
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Tafsir
Hanafi school of Islamic law (late 19th century)
Sunnah (the actions and sayings of Muhammad), the consensus of the scholars (Ijma), and analogical reasoning (Qiyas), in order to derive legal rulings for
Deobandi_fiqh
Arab Muslim military commander (594–656)
[mesial in Traditions, consensus, and analogy/al'awsat fi al sunan wa al Ijma wa al qias] (1 ed.). IslamKotob. Retrieved 12 November 2021. Abu al Fadl
Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam
the human condition in life. Islamic jurisprudence, the Quran, the Hadith, Ijma (scholarly consensus) and Qiyas (analogy) lay out the guidelines for the
Islam_and_astrology
Sunni Islamic reformist movement
practice, Salafis claim that they rely on the Quran, the Sunnah and the Ijma (consensus) of the salaf, giving these writings precedence over what they
Salafi_movement
Turkic ethnic group
International Journal of Modern Anthropology. 1 (10): 115. doi:10.4314/ijma.v1i10.5. MacCagg, William O.; Silver, Brian D. (10 May 1979). Soviet Asian
Azerbaijanis
Arabic term for piracy
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Hirabah
Shia Muslim scholar and disciple of Muhammad al-Baqir and Ja'far al-Sadiq
al-Sadiq (732–765), and is considered one of the People of Consensus (Asḥāb al-ijmāʿ) by Shia Muslims. The scholars of rijal (biographical evaluation) regard
Muhammad_bin_Muslim
Muslim title for educated religious leaders
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Mawlānā
Arabic term for people engaged in jihad ("struggle")
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Mujahideen
Masculine given name
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Mohyeddin
Arabic titles
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Hakim_(title)
Concept of modesty in Islam
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Haya_(Islam)
Treatise on practical Islamic law
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Risalah_(fiqh)
Islamic term for self-purification
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Tazkiyah
Honorific title used for a master in various languages of the Muslim world
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Ustad
Large stone used to build a structure or monument
International Journal of Modern Anthropology. 2 (15): 363–412. doi:10.4314/ijma.v2i15.1. p.17 - "During Predynastic Egypt, tumuli were present at various
Megalith
Sufi preachers
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Sheikh_(Sufism)
Islamic view holding the Quran as the sole source of faith
Qur'an and they rejected the Ijmāʿ and the traditions" (ʿilm al-dīn innamā yudraku min qibal al-Qurʾān faqaṭ wa-ankarū al-ijmāʿ wa-l-aḫbār kullahā). A letter
Quranism
Arabic word for strife and conflict
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Fitna_(word)
Specialist who profoundly knows and narrates hadith
series on Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) Fiqh Ijazah Ijma Ijtihad Ikhtilaf Istihlal Istihsan Istishab Madhhab Madrasah Maslaha Qiyas
Muhaddith
Prostration during recitation of the Quran
Maliki is eleven (11 prostration), of which ten (10 prostrations) are in Ijma. This is because Imam Malik ibn Anas stated that it is not one of the strengths
Sujud_Tilawa
IJMA
IJMA
IJMA
IJMA
Female
English
English name derived from Italian Orabella, ORABEL means "golden beautiful."
Male
Egyptian
, Ammon, Vulcan.
Female
English
Feminine adopted use of masculine English Drew, DREW means "man; warrior."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Sweet
Girl/Female
Biblical
That drives away sorrow.
Boy/Male
British, English
Variant of Nancy
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Name of a Saint
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Hindu
Cupid, Follower of Lord Shiva
IJMA
IJMA
IJMA
IJMA
IJMA