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Islamic form of government
Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517). In the fourth major caliphate, the Ottoman Caliphate, the
Caliphate
Second Islamic caliphate (661–750)
Umayyad Caliphate or the Umayyad Empire (US: /uːˈmaɪæd/; Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established
Umayyad_Caliphate
First Islamic caliphate (632–661)
The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الرّاشدة, romanized: al-Khilāfat ar-Rāshidah) was the early Islamic polity led by the first four successive caliphs
Rashidun_Caliphate
Third Islamic caliphate
The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire was the third Islamic caliphate, ruled by the Abbasid dynasty. The dynasty was descended from Muhammad's uncle
Abbasid_Caliphate
Islamic domain under the Ottoman dynasty (1517–1924)
The Ottoman Caliphate (Ottoman Turkish: خلافت مقامى, romanized: hilâfet makamı, lit. 'office of the caliphate') was the claim of the heads of the Turkish
Ottoman_Caliphate
Fourth Islamic caliphate (909–1171)
Fatimid Caliphate (/ˈfætɪmɪd/; Arabic: الخلافة الفاطمیّة, romanised: al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya), also known as the Fatimid Empire, was a caliphate that existed
Fatimid_Caliphate
Islamic state in West Africa (1804–1903)
The Sokoto Caliphate (Arabic: دولة الخلافة في بلاد السودان, literally: Caliphate in the Lands of Sudan), also known as the Sultanate of Sokoto, was a
Sokoto_Caliphate
State in Islamic Iberia (756–1031 CE)
The Emirate of Córdoba, and from 929, the Caliphate of Córdoba, was an Arab Islamic state ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 756 to 1031. Its territory
Umayyad_state_of_Córdoba
Salafi jihadist militant organisation
2017 and 2019. In 2014, the group proclaimed itself to be a worldwide caliphate and claimed religious and political authority over all Muslims worldwide
Islamic_State
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up caliphate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A caliphate is an Islamic state ruled by a caliph. Caliphate may also refer to: Caliphate (TV series)
Caliphate_(disambiguation)
Abolition of the last remnant of the former monarchy in Turkey
The Ottoman Caliphate, the Muslim world's last widely recognized caliphate, was abolished on 3 March 1924 (R.C. 1340, A.H. 1342) by decree of the Grand
Abolition_of_the_Caliphate
1121–1269 Berber empire in North Africa and Iberia
The Almohad Caliphate or Almohad Empire was a North African empire ruled by a Berber Muslim dynasty in the 12th and 13th centuries. At its height, it
Almohad_Caliphate
supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate. Caliphs (also known as 'Khalifas') led the Muslim Ummah as political
List_of_caliphs
1924–31 Islamic institution
The Sharifian Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الشريفية, romanized: al-Khilāfat al-Sharīfiyya) was a caliphate proclaimed by the Sharifian leaders of the Hejaz
Sharifian_Caliphate
Leadership of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
The Ahmadiyya Caliphate is a non-political caliphate established on May 27, 1908, following the death of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya
Ahmadiyya_Caliphate
3rd Rashidun caliph from 644 to 656
ʿAffān; c. 573 or 576 – 17 June 656) was the third caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate in Sunni Islam ruling from 644 until his assassination in 656. Uthman
Uthman
Muslim-ruled parts of the Iberian Peninsula (711–1492)
province of the Umayyad Caliphate, initiated by the Caliph al-Walid I (711–750); the Emirate of Córdoba (c. 750–929); the Caliphate of Córdoba (929–1031);
Al-Andalus
Caliphate in West Africa
The Caliphate of Hamdullahi (Arabic: خلافة حمد الله; Fula: Laamorde Maasina; Bambara: Massina Mansamara; French: Empire du Macina; also: Dina of Massina
Caliphate_of_Hamdullahi
The Moroccan Caliphate or Maghrib Caliphate was an unrealized plan by the French government in 1915–1916, during World War I, to proclaim Sultan Yusef
Moroccan_Caliphate
History podcast
Caliphate is a narrative podcast published by The New York Times in 2018 which covers the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). It was hosted by
Caliphate_(podcast)
Movement in India (1919–1922)
the Republic of Turkey abolished the position of the caliphate in 1924. Atatürk offered the caliphate to Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi, on the condition that he
Khilafat_Movement
Umayyad Caliphate extended from al-Andalus in the west to the Indus River in the east. Polities such as those ruled by the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates (in
History_of_Islam
Swedish 2020 television series
Caliphate (Swedish: Kalifat) is a Swedish thriller drama television series. It premiered on 12 January 2020 on Sveriges Television. It became the most-viewed
Caliphate_(TV_series)
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: Rashidun Caliphate Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Arabs Saracen Pan-Arabism Arab world Caliphate Arabian Peninsula List
Arab_empire
Nigerian TV series
Sons of the Caliphate is a Nigerian political thriller drama television series created and produced by Dimbo Atiya, directed by Kenneth Gyang and executive
Sons_of_the_Caliphate
Pan-Islamist and fundamentalist organization
organization whose stated aim is the re-establishment of the Islamic caliphate to unite the Muslim community (called ummah) and implement sharia globally
Hizb_ut-Tahrir
Rulers of Umayyad Caliphate
tribe who were the ruling family of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750 and the Emirate and later Caliphate of Córdoba from 756 to 1031. They were the first
Umayyad_dynasty
Arab leader of Mecca-based caliphate from 683 to 692
al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (May 624 – October/November 692) was the leader of a caliphate based in Mecca in opposition to the Umayyads during the Second Fitna from
Abd_Allah_ibn_al-Zubayr
Turkish Islamist group based in Cologne, Germany
Caliphate State (Turkish: Hilâfet Devleti; German: Kalifatstaat) is a Turkish Islamist group based in Cologne, Germany. It was banned by the German government
Caliphate_State
1st Shia Imam and 4th Rashidun caliph (656–661)
epitomized by his refusal to follow their practices. This refusal cost Ali the caliphate to the benefit of Uthman (r. 644–656), who was thus appointed to succeed
Ali
Impacts of Islamic rules under the name of Caliphate on Iran
Abbasid caliphs. The Rashidun caliphate or the early caliphate, was the first Islamic state under the name of Caliphate, which appeared on the day of
Iran_during_the_Caliphate
Naval force of Rashidun, Umayyads and Abbasids
helped establish the Arab Empire (including the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid Caliphates and also Fatimids) as the world's leading economic power throughout the
Early_Caliphate_navy
Abolition of the monarchy in Turkey
proclamation of the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923. In March 1924 the Caliphate was abolished, marking the end of the last remnant of the former monarchy
Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate
Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_sultanate
Founder of the Umayyad Caliphate
603 or 605 – April 680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 until his death. He became caliph less than thirty years
Mu'awiya_I
American political thriller television series (2013–2018)
House of Cards is an American political thriller television series created by Beau Willimon for the streaming service Netflix. It is based on the 1989
House of Cards (American TV series)
House_of_Cards_(American_TV_series)
Grandson of Muhammad and the second Shia Imam (625–670)
al-kisa, and also participated in the event of the mubahala. During the caliphate of Ali (r. 656–661), Hasan accompanied him in the military campaigns of
Hasan_ibn_Ali
Slave Trade in the Rashidun Caliphate
the Rashidun Caliphate refers to the chattel slavery taking place in the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), a period when the Islamic Caliphate was established
Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
Slavery_in_the_Rashidun_Caliphate
The Sokoto Caliphate was a loose confederation of emirates that recognized the suzerainty of the Amir al-Mu'minin. The caliphate was established in 1809
Emirates of the Sokoto Caliphate
Emirates_of_the_Sokoto_Caliphate
Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate refers to the chattel slavery taking place in the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), which comprised the majority of the Middle
Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
Slavery_in_the_Umayyad_Caliphate
1040–1147 Berber dynasty in west Africa and Iberia
Muslim territories on the Iberian Peninsula). After the collapse of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the early 11th century, al-Andalus had split into small
Almoravid_dynasty
Appointment of the fourth Rashidun Caliph
and corruption, the prophet's cousin and son-in-law was elected to the caliphate by the rebels, the Ansar (early Medinan Muslims), and the Muhajirun (early
Election of Ali to the caliphate
Election_of_Ali_to_the_caliphate
Continent
under the Arabic name Al-Andalus, became part of the expanding Umayyad Caliphate. The unsuccessful second siege of Constantinople (717) weakened the Umayyad
Europe
Muhammad's third wife (c. 614 – 678)
After Muhammad's death, she was politically active during the Rashidun Caliphate and stands out as a prominent female figure of the period. A muhadditha
Aisha
Rashidun Caliphate's conquest of the Sasanian Empire
Between 633 and 651, the Rashidun Caliphate conquered the Sasanian Empire as part of the early Muslim conquests, which began under the Islamic prophet
Muslim_conquest_of_Persia
2nd Rashidun caliph from 634 to 644
death, Abu Bakr nominated Umar as his successor. During Umar's reign, the caliphate expanded at an unprecedented rate, conquering the Sasanian Empire and
Umar
caliphal palace and its chambers. Such an institution existed in the Abbasid Caliphate during the early 10th century. The Fatimid caliph al-Mu'izz (r. 953–975)
Hujariyya_(Fatimid_Caliphate)
Cyberwarfare division of the Islamic State
The Islamic State Hacking Division (ISHD) or The United Cyber Caliphate (UCC) is a merger of several hacker groups self-identifying as the digital army
Islamic State Hacking Division
Islamic_State_Hacking_Division
Child soldier recruitment program
The Cubs of the Caliphate (Arabic: أشبال الخلافة, romanized: Ashbal al-Khilafah) referred to a programme by the Islamic State (IS) to recruit and train
Cubs_of_the_Caliphate
Slavery was a major part of society, culture and economy in the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258) of the Islamic Golden Age, which during its history included
Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
Slavery_in_the_Abbasid_Caliphate
Armed forces of the Muslim Rashidun Caliphate
The Rashidun army (Arabic: جيش الراشدين) was the core of the Rashidun Caliphate's armed forces during the early Muslim conquests in the 7th century. The
Rashidun_army
Largest main branch of Islam
of the Prophet" (Sunnat an-Nabī) is still unknown. During the Umayyad Caliphate, several political movements, including the Shia and the Kharijites rebelled
Sunni_Islam
Quasi-state and self-proclaimed caliphate
(ISIL) from 2013–2014, is an unrecognized quasi-state and self-proclaimed caliphate that had its core in Iraq (2013–2017) and Syria (2013–2019), where it
Territory of the Islamic State
Territory_of_the_Islamic_State
Ottoman caliph from 1922 to 1924
and ways to promote it in Turkey. After the abolition of the Ottoman caliphate, he was succeeded for several months by Hussein bin Ali, the Sharif and
Abdülmecid_II
Islamic messianic movement founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
Pakistan. Ahmadi Muslims believe that the Ahmadiyya caliphate is the resumption of the Rightly Guided Caliphate. This is believed to have been re-established
Ahmadiyya
Country in South Asia
including the Achaemenid, the Maurya, the Kushan, the Gupta; the Umayyad Caliphate in its southern regions, the Hindu Shahis, the Ghaznavids, the Delhi Sultanate
Pakistan
Country mainly in West Asia
Hellenization of Anatolia. 1090 GHAZNAVID EMPIRE KIPCHAKS PECHENEGS FATIMID CALIPHATE UYUNIDS GEORGIA BYZANTINE EMPIRE RUM YADAVAS KARAKHANID KHANATE ◁ ▷ According
Turkey
Festival celebrated by Ahmadi Muslims
Caliphate Day or Khilafat Day (Urdu: یوم خلافت, Arabic: يوم الخلافة) is commemorated annually on 27 May by members of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
Caliphate_Day
Expansion of the Islamic state (622–750)
armies expanded rapidly under the succeeding Rashidun Caliphate and then the Umayyad Caliphate, culminating in Islamic law being extended throughout most
Early_Muslim_conquests
Members of the historical ruling house of the Ottoman Empire
the Ottoman sultanate in 1922, and the Ottoman Caliphate from 1517 until the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. In 1924, members of the Osmanoğlu family
Osmanoğlu_family
Umayyad caliph from 680 to 683
683), commonly known as Yazid I, was the second caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from April 680 until his death in November 683. His appointment
Yazid_I
First caliph of Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634
Muhammad, the Islamic prophet. He served as the first caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, ruling from 632 until his death in 634. Abu Bakr was granted the honorific
Abu_Bakr
Branch of the Islamic State in Sahel
2025, Morocco destroyed a terrorist cell known as "The Lions of the Caliphate in the Maghreb Al Aqsa." A similar cell was uncovered in the Spanish cities
Islamic State – Sahel Province
Islamic_State_–_Sahel_Province
Period of cultural flourishing from 786 to 1258
is traditionally said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate following the Mongol invasions and the siege of Baghdad in 1258. Alternative
Islamic_Golden_Age
Clan of the Quraysh tribe and clan of Muhammad
held the caliphate without exercising power 945–1258 in Baghdad and 1261–1517 in Cairo), the Fatimids (ruled from Cairo and claimed the caliphate 909–1171)
Banu_Hashim
Islamic political treatise by Sayyid Rashid Rida (1923)
Al-Khilafa aw al-Imama al-ʿUzma (transl. The Caliphate or the Supreme Imamate; Arabic: الخلافة أو الإمامة العظمى) is an Islamic political treatise published
The Caliphate or the Supreme Imamate (book)
The_Caliphate_or_the_Supreme_Imamate_(book)
5th Abbasid caliph (r. 786–809)
known as Hārūn al-Rashīd, was the fifth Abbasid caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate, reigning from September 786 until his death in March 809. His reign is
Harun_al-Rashid
Abbasid caliph from 748 to 754
السفّاح), was the first caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate, one of the longest and most important caliphates in Islamic history. His laqab al-Saffāḥ means
Al-Saffah
2023 studio album by Earl Sweatshirt and the Alchemist
for "Sentry", by Kgositsile and Michael Bonema and "Mancala" and "The Caliphate", by Vincent Staples; all music is composed by Alan Daniel Maman. "Earl
Voir Dire (Earl Sweatshirt and the Alchemist album)
Voir_Dire_(Earl_Sweatshirt_and_the_Alchemist_album)
Scottish colonial administrator (1819–1905)
early caliphate. His chief books are A Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira; Annals of the Early Caliphate; The Caliphate: Its
William_Muir
Government based on Islamic law
Islamic state in Medina, established by the prophet Muhammad, and the Arab caliphates which continued under his successors, such as the Rashidun and Umayyads
Islamic_state
1920 Ottoman anti-Kemalist army
قوای انضباطیه, lit. 'Forces of Order'; Turkish: Hilafet Ordusu, lit. 'Caliphate Army') was an army established on 18 April 1920 by the imperial government
Kuva-yi_Inzibatiye
Practice of slavery in Muslim era Spain
century. This includes the periods of the Emirate of Córdoba (756–929), the Caliphate of Córdoba (929–1031), the Taifas (11th century), Almoravid rule (1085–1145)
Slavery_in_al-Andalus
Rulers of the Abbasid Caliphate
romanized: Banu al-ʿAbbās) was an Arab dynasty that ruled the third Islamic caliphate between 750 and 1258. They were from the Qurayshi Hashimid clan of Banu
Abbasid_dynasty
Country in northern Europe
(Aldeigja) and Novgorod (Holmsgard) to the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate. It was abandoned around 975, at about the same time Sigtuna was founded
Sweden
Independent states of al-Andalus
as al-Andalus, that emerged from the decline and fall of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba between 1009 and 1031. They were a recurring feature of al-Andalus
Taifa
Revolution in Iran from 1978 to 1979
550s–11th century Medieval period CE / AD Rashidun Caliphate 632–661 Umayyad Caliphate 661–750 Abbasid Caliphate 750–1258 Dabuyids 642–760 Bavandids 651–1349
Iranian_Revolution
Revolution in 748–750, supplanting the Umayyad Caliphate. They were the rulers of the Abbasid Caliphate, as well as the generally recognized ecumenical
List_of_Abbasid_caliphs
Umayyad caliph from 685 to 705
military posts under Caliph Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680), founder of the Umayyad Caliphate, and his own father, Caliph Marwan I (r. 684–685). By the time of Abd
Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan
Amir al-umara of Abbasid caliph (943–945)
first the Iranian ruler Mardavij ibn Ziyar and subsequently the Abbasid Caliphate. Rising to a position of leadership in the Abbasid army, he evicted the
Tuzun_(amir_al-umara)
Qarmatian attack on the Abbasids
pilgrims and even invaded and raided Iraq, the heartland of the Abbasid Caliphate, in 927–928. In 928, the Qarmatian leader Abu Tahir al-Jannabi became
Sack_of_Mecca
Country in Southwestern Europe
711, the Iberian Peninsula was invaded from the south by the Umayyad Caliphate, which expanded rapidly and by 716 most of the peninsula was part of al-Andalus
Portugal
Meeting by Muslims to consider the caliphate question
abolition of the caliphate on 3 March 1924, a conference was held in Egypt on May 1926 by Muslim scholars to consider the caliphate question. Though King
1926 Cairo Caliphate Conference
1926_Cairo_Caliphate_Conference
Territories ruled by the United Kingdom
Aztec Benin Bornu Bruneian Bulgarian First Second Burmese First Calakmul Caliphate Rashidun Umayyad Abbasid Fatimid Chalukya Western Eastern Chinese Sui
British_Empire
1009-1031 civil war in al-Andalus
referred to as the second fitna of al-Andalus, was a civil war in the Caliphate of Córdoba. It began in the year 1009 with a coup d'état which led to
Fitna_of_al-Andalus
Sarkin Musulmi (Commander of the Faithful)
(Arabic: أبو بكر أتيكو; 1782–1842) was the third Sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate, reigning from October 1837 until November 1842. Abu Bakr Atiku dan Shehu
Abu_Bakr_Atiku
1966 book by Abul A'la Maududi
Khilafat o Mulukiyat (transl. Caliphate and Kingship) is a 1966 book by Abul Ala Maududi as a refutation of the book, The Caliphate of Mu'awiyah and Yazid by
Khilafat_o_Malukiyat
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
converted to Islam. Muslim rule expanded outside Arabia under the Rashidun Caliphate. The two main Islamic branches are Sunni Islam (87–90%) and Shia Islam
Islam
Umayyad-era Muslim civil war (680–692)
the second civil war in the Islamic community during the early Umayyad Caliphate. It followed the death of the first Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I in 680,
Second_Fitna
Title for senior minister of the Fatimid Caliphate following the conquest of Egypt
(Arabic: وزير, romanized: wazīr) was the senior minister of the Fatimid Caliphate for most of the Egyptian period of its existence. Originally it was held
Vizier_(Fatimid_Caliphate)
711–1249 region of southern Portugal under Muslim rule
1146 to 1150. All three taifas became part of the Almohad Caliphate in 1151. The Almohad Caliphate lasted from 1121 to 1269. During much of this time, until
Gharb_al-Andalus
Movement advocating unity of Muslims under one state
that advocates the unity of Muslims under one Islamic state, often a caliphate or an international organization with Islamic principles. Historically
Pan-Islamism
State in eastern India
the Sena Empire. Islam was introduced through trade with the Abbasid Caliphate, but following the Ghurid conquests led by Bakhtiyar Khalji and the establishment
West_Bengal
Youngest cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
who later became Muhammad's wife. During the early struggles for the caliphate, he supported Ali, and was made governor of Basra. He withdrew to Mecca
Ibn_Abbas
Country in West Asia
assured the integrity of the Caliphate and the unification of the Arabian Peninsula under the newly emerging Rashidun Caliphate. In 637, Julfar—situated within
United_Arab_Emirates
732 battle of the Umayyad invasion of Gaul
confirmed that power." After the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate and the rise of the Abbasid Caliphate in 750, internal conflicts within al-Andalus, including
Battle_of_Tours
Umayyad caliph from 684 to 685
under his distant kinsman Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680), founder of the Umayyad Caliphate. During the reign of Mu'awiya's son and successor Yazid I (r. 680–683)
Marwan_I
20th century Islamic Scholar (born 1844)
summer of 1920. In March 1924, he was involved in establishing the Islamic Caliphate Society, an association with the goal of finding a valid caliph for the
Muhammad_Atallah_al-Kasm
Assassin of the 2nd caliph Umar
Abu Lu'lu'a was brought to Medina, the then-capital of the Rashidun Caliphate, which was normally off-limits to non-Arab captives. However, as a highly
Abu_Lu'lu'a
official state language of government across the entire caliphate. While the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258) originally gained power by exploiting the social
List of countries and territories where Arabic is an official language
List_of_countries_and_territories_where_Arabic_is_an_official_language
Umayyad caliph from 720 to 724
branches of the Umayyad dynasty, the Sufyanids who founded the Umayyad Caliphate in 661 and the Marwanids who succeeded them in 684. He was designated
Yazid_II
CALIPHATE
CALIPHATE
CALIPHATE
CALIPHATE
Boy/Male
Tamil
Of the second lunar month
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Telugu, Traditional
A Flower
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Pious; Religious
Girl/Female
Latin
Of the sea.and Mary.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Veerendra | வீரேஂதà¯à®°
Lord of courageous men, Brave Lord
Girl/Female
Hindu
Born of meditation
Biblical
judge
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry V' Sir Thomas Erpingham, an officer in the King's army.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Coming. Next.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
One who Achieves; God of Woman
CALIPHATE
CALIPHATE
CALIPHATE
CALIPHATE
CALIPHATE
n.
The office, dignity, or government of a caliph or of the caliphs.
n.
Same as Caliph, Caliphate, etc.