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Measurement of quality in agriculture
agriculture, grain quality judgement depends on the intended use of the grain. In ethanol production, aspects of the chemical composition of grain–and specific
Grain_quality
Grain damage is any degradation in the quality of grain. In the current grain trade, this damage can affect price, feed quality, food product quality
Grain_damage
(2019), "Improving Rice Grain Quality: State-of-the-Art and Future Prospects", in Sreenivasulu, Nese (ed.), Rice Grain Quality, Methods in Molecular Biology
Rice_as_food
Storage container for dry grain
Grain bins are bulk storage structures for dry wheat, soybean, maize, oats, barley and more. Grain bins are cylinders made of corrugated sheets or sheet
Grain_bin
Variety of long-grain rice originating from Indian subcontinent
collectively known as Dehradun Basmati are significant because of their higher grain quality, unique 'popcorn' aroma and flavour. The Dehradun Basmati has also been
Basmati
Drying of edible grains before storage
Grain drying is the process of drying grain to prevent spoilage during storage. Artificial grain drying uses fuel or electricity powered processes supplementary
Grain_drying
Grain quality measure
count is a way to characterize grain quality by observing the optical properties of the grains. The appearance of the grain correlates with the level of
Vitreous_kernel_count
sealing. Ideal hermetic storage methods allow grains to be stored for long periods without loss in quality. Hermetic storage has been widely adopted in
Grain storage on subsistence farms
Grain_storage_on_subsistence_farms
Cereal containing endosperm, germ and bran
A whole grain is a grain of any cereal or pseudocereal that contains the endosperm, germ, and bran, in contrast to refined grains, which retain only the
Whole_grain
Hybrid wheat/rye crop
(first-cross) triticales. As a rule, triticale combines the yield potential and grain quality of wheat with the disease and environmental tolerance (including soil
Triticale
Capital and largest city of Sierra Leone
national survey of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grain quality in Sierra Leone II: Evaluation of physical grain quality" (PDF). African Journal of Food, Agriculture
Freetown
Edible grain of the Amaranth genus
as a source of protein is "superior in content and quality to traditional cereals". Amaranth grain is deficient in essential amino acids such as leucine
Amaranth_grain
Grass that has edible grain
A cereal is a grass (family Poaceae) cultivated for its edible grain. Cereals are the world's largest crops, and are therefore staple foods. They include
Cereal
Species of grass
translocation of photosynthetic assimilates, and grain filling, so reduce yield and grain quality. Finger millet blast can also infest finger millet
Finger_millet
Video compression standard
SVC supports two approaches: Fine Grain Scalability (FGS) and Coarse Grain Scalability (CGS). CGS incorporates quality scalability across spatial resolutions
Scalable_Video_Coding
Species of fungus
agriculturally important because it reduces both the wheat yield and grain quality. Infection of the wheat occurs during germination of the plant seed
Tilletia_caries
Rice crossbred from different varieties
There are still more challenges facing in this area such as "inferior grain quality; inadequate disease/insect resistance in the first generation of hybrids;
Hybrid_rice
Fragments of rice grains
rice grains, broken in the field, during drying, during transport, or during milling. Mechanical separators are used to separate the broken grains from
Broken_rice
Storage building for grain
and temperature control systems to preserve the quality of the stored grains. From ancient times grain has been stored in bulk. The oldest granaries yet
Granary
Farm building
1999. 125. Print. Indiana Department of Natural Resources Wikimedia Commons has media related to Corn cribs. Grain Quality Task Force, Purdue U. 10/1996
Corn_crib
Species of fungus
fungus is known. Stenocarpella maydis can significantly reduce yield or grain quality (see – Symptoms and Signs) as there is a decrease on kernel size, and
Stenocarpella_maydis
Species of fungus
causes the disease "false smut" of rice which reduces both grain yield and grain quality. The disease occurs in more than 40 countries, especially in
Ustilaginoidea_virens
Agency of the US Department of Agriculture
and quality of grain bought and sold. FGIS also establishes standard testing methodologies to accurately and consistently measure grain quality. Finally
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration
Grain_Inspection,_Packers_and_Stockyards_Administration
Swiss plant equipment manufacturer
two product divisions: Grain & Food and Advanced Materials. Grain Quality & Supply Grain Handling Malting & Brewing Optical Sorting Milling Solutions
Bühler_Group
Species of plant
to pre-harvest sprouting in mature pods. It deteriorates the quality of the seed/grain produced. Using climate analysis tools delivered on the web can
Mung_bean
Gene editing method
also been used to decrease starch content in wheat, thus improving grain quality. In addition, soybeans have been modified using CRISPR to contain more
CRISPR_gene_editing
Basmati rice variety
agronomic similarity to Pusa Basmati 1121, coupled with its superior grain quality. Pusa Basmati 1718 (PB 1718-14-2-150) is a bacterial blight resistant
Pusa_Basmati_1121
Cereal, seed, vegetable or root ground into powder
This occurs when grain is milled; the fatty acids oxidize and flour starts to become rancid. Depending on climate and grain quality, this process takes
Flour
1959 film by Delmer Daves
of full-aperture photography and reduction printing to improve the grain quality of the film. This process involves widening the aperture of the camera
The_Hanging_Tree_(film)
Australian biochemist
grasses. His work had applications in agriculture, horticulture, cereal grain quality, and human and ruminant nutrition. His special focus on the plant cell
Bruce_A._Stone
Genus of fungi
barley worldwide, causing yield decreases of up to 40% and reduced grain quality. Zaffarano PL, McDonald BA, Linde CC (2011). "Two new species of Rhynchosporium"
Rhynchosporium
wheat grown in temperate moist areas. Used for pie crusts and pastry. Grain quality Khan 2016, pp. 109–116. Khan 2016, pp. 109–110. Khan 2016, p. 110. Khan
Wheat_grain_classes
United States federal law
L. 94-582), and the Grain Quality Improvement Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-641). The act required official certification that export grain sold by grade had been
United States Grain Standards Act of 1916
United_States_Grain_Standards_Act_of_1916
Fungal disease of barley plants
which also possess other desirable traits such as those for yield and grain quality. Another option is heat treating the seed to kill the fungus before
Loose_smut
Germinated cereal grains that have been dried
Malt is any cereal grain that has been made to germinate by soaking in water and then stopped from germinating further by drying with hot air, a process
Malt
Species of grass
resistance to Fusarium Head Blight, a fungal infection that reduces grain quality and yield. This disease is usually found in warm and humid climates
Leymus_racemosus
Genus of grass cultivated for grain
cereals but relatively low in protein quality (supplying essential amino acids). When eaten as the whole grain, wheat is a source of multiple nutrients
Wheat
Optical texture of processed photographic film
Film grain or film granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film. Film grain develops due to the presence of small particles
Film_grain
Indian plant geneticist (born 1962)
international and national journals on rice genetics, molecular breeding, and grain quality. Marker Assisted Plant Breeding: Principles and Practices is a book
Ashok_K_Singh
City in Telangana, India
ice-bowl-of-telangana https://www.buhlergroup.com/global/ru/stories/grain_quality/padmasri-rice-industries.html "About Miryalaguda Municipality". Government
Miryalaguda
Russian container terminal
as well as additional line of grain receivers from trains and trucks. Their own certified laboratory for grain quality control was expanded. The processing
KSK_(grain_terminal)
Growing rice with other crops
Benliang; Wei, Hui; Zhang, Jiaen (2021). "Reduced pests, improved grain quality and greater total income: benefits of intercropping rice with Pontederia
Rice_polyculture
Type of bread
(1996). "Wheat". In Henry, R. J.; Kettlewell, P. S. (eds.). Cereal Grain Quality. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 3–54. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-1513-8_1
Flatbread
Tool for flour quality measurement
2019). "Fusarium infection in wheat, aggressiveness and changes in grain quality: a review". Vegetos. 32 (4). Springer: 441–449. Bibcode:2019Veget..32
Chopin_alveograph
heat stress caused by climate change led to a reduction in grain production and grain quality due to damage to the natural processes of the plant. A report
Wheat_production_in_India
Import and distribution of grain in Rome and Constantinople
Imperial Rome, cura annonae (lit. 'care of the grain') was the logistics system which procured and distributed grain for the cities of Rome and, after its foundation
Cura_annonae
Moroccan scientist
Retrieved 2020-07-03. "Quantitative trait loci (QTL) determination of grain quality traits in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. Var. Durum)". Helvia-UCO
Ismahane_Elouafi
Reproductive part of a grass seed
The germ of a cereal grain is the part that develops into a plant; it is the seed embryo. Along with bran, germ is often a by-product of the milling that
Cereal_germ
Fermented milk drink made from kefir grains
kefir grains, a specific type of mesophilic symbiotic culture. It is prepared by inoculating the milk of cows, goats, or sheep with kefir grains. Kefir
Kefir
Species of sawfly
(Bromus tectorum). Cephus cinctus reduces yields by reducing head weight, grain quality and protein content, shrivelling seeds, and causing lodging of stems
Cephus_cinctus
Software framework for modelling and simulations
implementing a library of models for the simulation of pre-harvest rice grain quality. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 104, 18-24 [3] Cappelli G
BioMA
Indian-American geneticist, plant breeder and agriculturist
(a high-yielding red-grained wheat variety). This modification produced amber-coloured grains that retained the desirable qualities of the sister strain
Dilbagh_Singh_Athwal
Agricultural industry in the United States
B. D., et al. "Utilization characteristics and qualities of United States rice." Rice grain quality and marketing (IRRI, Manila, Philippines, 1985):
Rice production in the United States
Rice_production_in_the_United_States
Group of grasses (food grain)
small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food. Most millets belong to the tribe Paniceae. Millets
Millet
Plants in the family Fabaceae
Leguminosae), or the fruit or seeds of such plants. When used as a dry grain for human consumption, the seeds are also called pulses. Legumes are grown
Legume
surveillance film manufactured by Agfa Gevaert. Kentmere is a brand of classic grain B&W films introduced in 2009 and produced by Harman Technology in Mobberley
List_of_photographic_films
Species of insect (tortoise bug)
(2019-08-26). "Fusarium infection in wheat, aggressiveness and changes in grain quality: a review". Vegetos. 32 (4). Springer: 441–449. doi:10.1007/s42535-019-00054-z
Eurygaster_maura
Dried wheat grains
Tuscany and Abruzzo. It is considered to be of higher quality for cooking than the other two grains and thus is sometimes called "true" farro. Confusion
Farro
Method of strengthening materials by changing grain size
science, grain-boundary strengthening (or Hall–Petch strengthening) is a method of strengthening materials by changing their average crystallite (grain) size
Grain_boundary_strengthening
Manufactured wood panel made from thin sheets of wood veneer
has high stiffness perpendicular to the grain direction of the surface ply. Smaller, thinner, and lower-quality plywoods may only have their plies (layers)
Plywood
Finnish state-owned research and technology organisation
VTT research, including: Dispelix (augmented reality optics); GrainSense (grain-quality measurement); Infinited Fibre Company and Spinnova (textile fibres);
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
VTT_Technical_Research_Centre_of_Finland
Type of photographic film
into tabular grain products. Many of these concurrent improvements were applied to non-tabular grain products to improve image quality. Therefore, when
Tabular-grain_film
string bass's fronts were made from the finest straight-grain spruce with very close grain quality, while the rest of the instrument was made of curly maple
King_Mortone
Process inducing mutations in seeds
rice mutant (created by irradiating IR5 rice to give better yield, grain quality and earlier maturity) Pakistan Basmati 370 short height rice mutant
Mutation_breeding
Ergot poisoning incident in France
refuse the grain on the basis of quality. Despite the miller having noticed the low quality of the grains, he agreed to exchange the grain for a lower
1951 Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning
1951_Pont-Saint-Esprit_mass_poisoning
Species of grain
Rye (Secale cereale) is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is grown principally in an area from Eastern and Northern
Rye
Faux finishing technique
it the appearance of a rare or higher quality wood, thereby increasing that surface's aesthetic appeal. Graining was common in the 19th century, as people
Graining
Grain crops that remain productive for two or more years without replanting
A perennial grain is a grain crop that lives and remains productive for two or more years, rather than growing for only one season before harvest, like
Perennial_grain
South Asian deep-fried bread
with higher levels of reducing sugar, more damaged starch, and finer grains. Qualities desired by consumers of puri include moist texture, pliability, tearability
Puri_(food)
emerging and dominating the rice export industry with superior rice grain quality and prices. As a means to implement stronger economic policies throughout
Rice_production_in_Myanmar
University in Japan found that grain yield declines when the average daily temperature exceeds 29 °C (84 °F), and grain quality continues to decline linearly
Agriculture_in_Thailand
Swiss quality management company
nations and to clarify procedures and disputes relating to the quality of imported grain. In the same year, SGS was founded in Rouen, France, by Henri
SGS_S.A.
Species of fungus
purpose as they are environmentally-friendly and do not affect the grain quality. During the 1950s, reports of kidney disease with high rates of mortality
Penicillium_verrucosum
Agricultural research institute in Bangladesh
These new rice types will have the same yield, resistance to pests, and grain quality as existing varieties but will also contain added nutrients. In 2024
Bangladesh Rice Research Institute
Bangladesh_Rice_Research_Institute
Mine in South Australia, Australia
China where its relatively high copper value and the soft, coarse grained quality of the ore made it highly desirable to a range of customers. In July
Cairn_Hill_mine
Indian agricultural scientist (1937–2026)
maint: deprecated archival service (link) Chemical Aspects of Rice Grain Quality. IRRI. 1979. ISBN 9789711040109. Retrieved 22 November 2014. Breaking
E._A._Siddiq
Genus of viruses
OsSPL16-GW7 regulatory module determines grain shape and simultaneously improves rice yield and grain quality". Nature Genetics. 47 (8): 949–954. doi:10
Orthopestivirus
Cereal grain and staple food
Rice is a cereal grain and, in its domesticated form, is the staple food of over half of the world's population, particularly in Africa and Asia. Rice
Rice
Chinese agronomist, Vice Minister of Agriculture (born 1956)
"Jiayang Li, Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Plant Architecture and Grain Quality". Chinese Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 2015-06-04
Li_Jiayang
University in Japan found that grain yield declines when the average daily temperature exceeds 29 °C (84 °F), and grain quality continues to decline linearly
Rice_production_in_Thailand
Port company
additional line for receiving grain from rail and road transport, and work was also carried out to expand its own certified grain quality testing laboratory. Following
DeloPorts
Compressed form of cannabis resin
Hemp. Catalepsy produced by one grain. - one grain of the resin of hemp was administered in solution - half a grain of hemp resin was given in a little
Hashish
Commodities and futures exchange in Minnesota, US
The Minneapolis Grain Exchange (MGEX) is a commodities and futures exchange of grain products. It was formed in 1881 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United
Minneapolis_Grain_Exchange
State-owned company in Chengdu, China
China Grain Reserves Group (Chinese: 中储粮集团), previously referred to as China Grain Reserves Corporation, China Grain Reserve Management Corporation (CGRMC
China_Grain_Reserves_Group
Virtual network switch
1D-1998) and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP, IEEE 802.1D-2004) Fine-grained quality of service (QoS) control for different applications, users, or data
Open_vSwitch
Minnesota-based lager beer
varieties. Grain Belt Golden was the original style introduced in 1893. The current offerings are: Grain Belt Premium, first introduced in 1947; Grain Belt
Grain_Belt_(beer)
Distilled alcoholic beverage
Whisky or whiskey is a type of liquor made from fermented grain mash. Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including
Whisky
Species of virus
panicle filling. This results in low or no seed production and poor grain quality. RYMV located in the rice husks in the plants. The virus is transmissible
Rice_yellow_mottle_virus
Town in Victoria, Australia
Conooer Bridge. Harvests in the mid-1890s were poor, with low yields and grain quality, and farmers struggled to cover their expenses. Rabbits and foxes were
Gowar_East
Durable and flexible material created by tanning animal skins
usually considered the highest quality leather. Furniture and footwear are often made from full-grain leather. Full-grain leather is typically finished
Leather
Preservation method for livestock feed
Grain crimping or moist grain crimping is an agricultural technology, an organic way to preserve feed grain into livestock fodder by fermentation. Crimped
Grain_crimping
Topic of debate in Photography
much less noise/grain than film at equivalent sensitivity, leading to an edge in image quality. For black-and-white photography, grain takes a more positive
Comparison of digital and film photography
Comparison_of_digital_and_film_photography
Attribute of meat for cooking
Tenderness is a quality of meat gauging how easily it is chewed or cut. Tenderness is a desirable quality, as tender meat is softer, easier to chew, and
Meat_tenderness
partnership with BsbizTogo. Through this program, Grain de Sel Togo has been able to provide quality computers and other electronic devices to underprivileged
Grain_de_Sel_Togo
Grain storage research facility
Chengdu Grain Storage Research Institute (CGSRI) is a grain storage research and development and quality inspection facility in Chengdu, China. It is administered
Chengdu Grain Storage Research Institute
Chengdu_Grain_Storage_Research_Institute
Species of grass cultivated as a food crop
Zea mays), also known as corn, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain. The leafy stalk of the plant gives rise to male inflorescences or tassels
Maize
New Zealand-born, British biologist (1908–1989)
and into the relation between grain colour and grain quality, with an examination of the methods of testing for quality in wheat (Masters thesis). Research@Lincoln
Hugh_Paterson_Donald
U.S. non-profit professional organization
nutrition, protein, rheology, rice, food safety and quality, pet and animal food, and pulses. Cereals & Grains Association publishes Cereal Chemistry, a bimonthly
Cereals_&_Grains_Association
Leather products from a region of India
used to make the grains of the leather shine. The raw materials used in making these goods are classified according to the grain quality and smoothness
Santiniketan_Leather_Goods
Grain d'Orge Brewery "Brasserie du Grain d’Orge" is a microbrewery in the village of Hombourg in Wallonia, Belgium. The Wallonia tourist board has given
Grain_d'Orge_Brewery
GRAIN QUALITY
GRAIN QUALITY
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : topographic name for someone who lived near an ash tree or ash wood, from Old French fraisne, fresne ‘ash’ (Latin fraxinus).French : habitational name from a place in Vosges named Frain.
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Taken from Igraine.
Girl/Female
Indian
Fulfilled of Grains
Boy/Male
Armenian, Australian, Basque, Chinese, French, German, Latin
Guardian; Mighty with a Spear
Boy/Male
Muslim
Dear, Beloved
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Rain; Grain
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Dreain ‘descendant of Drean’, a byname possibly from dreán ‘wren’. The name is also found in Scotland.Irish (Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Druacháin (see Drohan).English : from Middle English dreine ‘drain’, ‘ditch’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a ditch digger or a topographic name.English : variant spelling of Drane.French : reduced form of Derain, from Old French dererain ‘last’, hence a nickname for the youngest son of a family.French : habitational name from a place in Maine-et-Loire called Drain.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, German, Irish
High; Noble
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Dear; Beloved
Surname or Lastname
Swedish
Swedish : unexplained.German : unexplained.English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Gaines.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : variant of Crehan.English : variant spelling of Crane.
Boy/Male
French German
Guards; guardian.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Raine.German : topographic name from Middle High German rein ‘margin’, ‘boundary’, or a habitational name from a place in Bavaria named with this word.
Girl/Female
Indian
Grace, Holiness, Dignity, Power, One of the eight siddhis of the science of Yoga, Power
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of Gunnar.
Boy/Male
Australian, Greek
Watchful; Vigilant
Female
English
Modern English name, either derived from from the vocabulary word, or a revival of the medieval English personal name Rayne, RAIN means "queen." Compare with masculine Rain.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : metonymic occupational name for a trapper or hunter, from Middle English trayne, Old French traine ‘guile’, ‘snare’, ‘trap’.English (Devon) : topographic name from Middle English atte trewen ‘at the trees’, or a habitational name from any of the places named with this phrase, for example Train, Traine, or Trewyn, all in Devon.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Of Planets
GRAIN QUALITY
GRAIN QUALITY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Heart, Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Arabic, British, English
Builder; Architect
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Rain
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Desired by People
Girl/Female
Greek
Pure. Clear.
Girl/Female
Danish, German, Norse, Norwegian
Thor's Maiden
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Muslim
Insight, Perceptive faculty
Boy/Male
Hindu
Champion, Warrior
GRAIN QUALITY
GRAIN QUALITY
GRAIN QUALITY
GRAIN QUALITY
GRAIN QUALITY
n.
To come off winner or victor in; to be successful in; to obtain by competition; as, to gain a battle; to gain a case at law; to gain a prize.
n.
To form grains, or to assume a granular ferm, as the result of crystallization; to granulate.
n.
The grain from the mashing tub; as, brewers' drains.
n.
The unit of the English system of weights; -- so called because considered equal to the average of grains taken from the middle of the ears of wheat. 7,000 grains constitute the pound avoirdupois, and 5,760 grains the pound troy. A grain is equal to .0648 gram. See Gram.
v. t.
To take the hair off (skins); to soften and raise the grain of (leather, etc.).
v.
A roll train; as, a 12-inch train.
n.
Any small, hard particle, as of sand, sugar, salt, etc.; hence, any minute portion or particle; as, a grain of gunpowder, of pollen, of starch, of sense, of wit, etc.
n.
To reach; to attain to; to arrive at; as, to gain the top of a mountain; to gain a good harbor.
a.
A sort of spice, the grain of paradise.
n.
A broad, open dish; a chalice; -- only used of the Holy Grail.
n.
The composite particles of any substance; that arrangement of the particles of any body which determines its comparative roughness or hardness; texture; as, marble, sugar, sandstone, etc., of fine grain.
a.
Producing corn or grain; furnished with grains of corn.
a.
Resembling grains; granular.
a.
Having a grain; divided into small particles or grains; showing the grain; hence, rough.
n.
The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation; hence, any residuum. Also called draff.
v. t.
To paint in imitation of the grain of wood, marble, etc.
v. t.
To teach and form by practice; to educate; to exercise; to discipline; as, to train the militia to the manual exercise; to train soldiers to the use of arms.
v. t.
To drain by means of tiles; to furnish with a tile drain.
v. t.
To form (powder, sugar, etc.) into grains.
n. pl.
See 5th Grain, n., 2 (b).