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ITU-T Ethernet specification
Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) is an effort at ITU-T under G.8032 Recommendation to provide sub-50ms protection and recovery switching for
Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
Ethernet_Ring_Protection_Switching
Ethernet fault-tolerance technique
Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS) is used to create a fault tolerant topology by configuring a primary and secondary path for each VLAN.
Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching
Ethernet_Automatic_Protection_Switching
OSI model layer for node-to-node data transfer
Protocol (CDP) Controller Area Network (CAN) Econet Ethernet Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS) Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) Frame
Data_link_layer
Networking standard
Ethernet automatic protection switching (ETH-APS) Ethernet maintenance communication channel (ETH-MCC) Ethernet experimental OAM (ETH-EXP) Ethernet vendor-specific
IEEE_802.1ag
Network routing scheme based on labels identifying paths
longer relevant because of the usage of newer switching methods such as ASIC, TCAM and CAM-based switching able to forward plain IPv4 as fast as MPLS labeled
Multiprotocol_Label_Switching
Telecommunication system for establishing telephone calls
1970s, automatic number identification had been retrofitted to nearly all step-by-step and crossbar switches in the Bell System. Electronic switching systems
Telephone_exchange
American networking company
Ipanema SD-WAN business. List of networking hardware vendors Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (EAPS) ExtremeXOS "Extreme Networks". computerworld.com
Extreme_Networks
Network protocol that builds a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks
Distributed minimum spanning tree EtherChannel Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching Ethernet Ring Protection Switching Flex links Flooding (computer networking)
Spanning_Tree_Protocol
Layer 2 protocols such as Spanning Tree Protocol. ITU-T G.8032 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching EAPS, Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching v t e
Metro_Ring_Protocol
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
In July 1976, Metcalfe and Boggs published their paper "Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks" and in December 1977, together
Computer_network
American information technology company
scalable, resilient, and AI-ready network infrastructures. Beyond its Ethernet switching and routing portfolio, Arista provides a comprehensive suite of wireless
Arista_Networks
Extreme accumulation of broadcast and multicast traffic on a computer network
Ethernet rings it is prevented using the Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) or Ethernet Automatic Protection System (EAPS) protocols. Filtering broadcasts
Broadcast_storm
Hybrid video game console
contains a built-in Ethernet connector and a cooling fan. The cooling fan is only intended to cool the dock itself, not the Switch 2 console. The system
Nintendo_Switch_2
Topics referred to by the same term
EAPS can mean: Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching European Association for Population Studies Ethnic Affairs Priorities Statement Euro Alliance of
EAPS
Technology for computer networking
to/from MAC address not present in the ring topology. Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching Spatial Reuse Protocol (Cisco) Metro Ring Protocol (Foundry
Resilient_Packet_Ring
Standardized protocol
Linear Automatic Protection Switching (APS), also known as 1+1, involves four fibers: two working fibers (one in each direction), and two protection fibers
Synchronous optical networking
Synchronous_optical_networking
Digital audiovisual data interface
TX/T4/FX - ETHERNET". firewall.cx. Retrieved July 26, 2022. US Patent 6986681, "HDMI connector", issued August 25, 2005 "Digital Content Protection FAQs"
HDMI
Method for electrically transmitting information
as in balanced audio, and in digital signalling, as in RS-422, RS-485, Ethernet over twisted pair, PCI Express, DisplayPort, HDMI and USB. The electronics
Differential_signalling
German-based automation company
as sensors used in automatic doors in elevators, encoders, AS interfaces, RFID systems, barcode solutions, and explosion protection, as well as components
Pepperl+Fuchs
Network protocol that builds a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks
compulsory. Distributed minimum spanning tree EtherChannel Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching Flex links Media Redundancy Protocol Minimum spanning tree
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
Multiple_Spanning_Tree_Protocol
Method for transmitting data over a computer network
example, Ethernet and Frame Relay are common. Newer mobile phone technologies (e.g., GSM, LTE) also use packet switching. Packet switching is associated
Packet_switching
Processes for maintaining a system
performance monitoring. Ethernet protection switching (ITU G.8031) - Brings SONET APS / SDH MSP-like protection switching to Ethernet trunks. OAMP, traditionally
Operations, administration, and management
Operations,_administration,_and_management
Computer networking technique
implemented at the data link layer using one-to-many addressing and switching such as Ethernet multicast addressing, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), point-to-multipoint
Multicast
Computer networking concept
namely ring and span switching. In span switching, when the source or destination on a link fails, traffic gets routed onto the protection fiber between the
Link_protection
Use of various control systems for operating equipment
telephone switching relays was the inspiration for the digital computer. The first commercially successful glass bottle-blowing machine was an automatic model
Automation
Using multiple network connections in parallel to increase capacity and reliability
link layer, e.g. Ethernet frame in LANs or multi-link PPP in WANs, Ethernet MAC address) aggregation typically occurs across switch ports, which can be
Link_aggregation
System of identifying electrical power devices
network managed function, 'R' rotor, 'S' switch and 'T' telephone component. Thus a managed Ethernet switch would be 16ESM. Kunsman, Steven (December
ANSI_device_numbers
Family of wireless network protocols
802 protocol family and is designed to work well with its wired sibling, Ethernet. Compatible devices can network through wireless access points with each
Wi-Fi
Repeater (REP) Automatic Protection Switching (APS) Equipment. Digital Switching Systems Circuit Switching (CS) System Packet Switching (PS) System (including
Transaction_Language_1
Server computer
iSCSI storage area network and I/O modules including Ethernet, Fibre Channel and InfiniBand switches. The M1000e fits in a 19-inch rack and is 10 rack units
Dell_M1000e
Telephone address signaling protocol
the switching equipment was generally between 8 and 11 PPS. The British (GPO, later Post Office Telecommunications) standard for Strowger switch exchanges
Pulse_dialing
Network link aggregation technology
several physical Ethernet links into one logical Ethernet link to provide fault-tolerance and high-speed links between routers, switches, and servers. MLT
Multi-link_trunking
Electromechanical telephone switch
switch is the first commercially successful electromechanical stepping switch telephone exchange system. It was developed by the Strowger Automatic Telephone
Strowger_switch
Set of standards under development by the IEEE for real-time networking
highest-priority frame has to wait inside the switch buffer for this transmission to finish. With standard Ethernet switching, this nondeterminism cannot be avoided
Time-Sensitive_Networking
Communication flowing simultaneously in both directions
telephony Half-duplex packet switched networks based on carrier-sense multiple access, for example, 2-wire or hubbed Ethernet, Wireless local area networks
Duplex_(telecommunications)
Optical network using a mesh topology
Optical burst switching Router Connection-oriented networking Circuit switching Connection oriented Availability Availability FAST Automatic Restoration
Optical_mesh_network
Associates addresses in the layers of a networked device implementation
data link layer of the underlying network as raw payload. In the case of Ethernet, a 0x0806 EtherType value is used to identify ARP frames. The size of the
Address_Resolution_Protocol
a class-5 switch. E10S satellite switching unit. E10-MSC mobile switching center for GSM and other protocols. 1000 (MM) E10 - Evolved switch for multimedia
List_of_telephone_switches
Feature of a telecommunications network
Automatic number identification (ANI) is a feature of a telecommunications network for automatically determining the origination telephone number on toll
Automatic number identification
Automatic_number_identification
Electrical device that uses batteries to prevent any interruption of power flow
status and control data requires that all intermediary devices such as Ethernet switches or serial multiplexers be powered by one or more UPS systems, in order
Uninterruptible_power_supply
Computer network protocol
an industry technical standard for data communication over Industrial Ethernet, designed for collecting data from, and controlling equipment in industrial
Profinet
Telecommunication signaling system
and switching between telephone switching centers, DTMF frequencies differ from all of the pre-existing MF signaling protocols between switching centers:
DTMF_signaling
Device that directs incoming phone calls
automated call distribution system, commonly known as automatic call distributor or automatic call dispatcher (ACD), is a telephony device that answers
Automatic_call_distributor
Telephone system typically used in business environments
electromechanical switches and later electronic switching systems gradually replaced the manual systems, the terms private automatic branch exchange (PABX)
Business_telephone_system
telecommunication techniques. Western Union's Automatic Telegraph Switching System Plan 55-A was based on message switching. The U.S. military's AUTODIN network
History_of_the_Internet
Phone using one or more VoIP technologies
Besides wireless, they also typically support USB, but not Ethernet or Power over Ethernet interfaces. The smartphone became the dominant VoIP phone because
VoIP_phone
telephone when dialing. The network operator provides the access codes automatically. 0 Samoa 00 – the recommended ITU prefix Africa: all countries except
List of international call prefixes
List_of_international_call_prefixes
Internet exchange point in London
rapid-failover protection mechanisms such a VPLS service over an MPLS core (MPLS/VPLS) from Juniper and Extreme's Ethernet Automatic Protection System (EAPS)
London_Internet_Exchange
provider of telecommunications Connectivity-as-a-Service including Carrier Ethernet, used by companies for Internet access and WAN connectivity. Network services
Global_Capacity
Device that modulates an analog carrier signal to encode digital information
connections. Rather they connect over a network such as Ethernet or Wi-Fi. Early broadband modems offered Ethernet handoff allowing the use of one or more public
Modem
Switched network of teleprinters
Kingdom developed its own telex network from the 1930s, with full automatic switching completed by 1961. Canada, New Zealand, Kenya, and many other nations
Telex
Telecommunications research company
computer-controlled switching machines, notably the Bell Labs − Western Electric 1ESS. These early machines still had an analog, usually electromechanical switching matrix
Bell-Northern_Research
Computerized control system with distributed decision-making
adopt Ethernet-based networks with their own proprietary protocol layers. The full TCP/IP standard was not implemented, but the use of Ethernet made it
Distributed_control_system
Protection of software, films, music, other media
Copy protection, also known as content protection, copy prevention and copy restriction, is any measure to enforce copyright by preventing the reproduction
Copy_protection
Hardware device to access the data flowing across a computer network
device inserted directly into the physical network connection, such as an Ethernet or fiber-optic cable, to passively copy data as it passes between two devices
Network_tap
Mechanism to wake up computers via a network
Wake-on-LAN (WoL) is an Ethernet or Token Ring computer networking standard that allows a computer to be turned on or awakened from sleep mode by a network
Wake-on-LAN
Methods of delivering voice communications and multimedia over IP networks
(AAL5) to segment each Ethernet packet into a series of 53-byte ATM cells for transmission, reassembling them back into Ethernet frames at the receiving
Voice_over_IP
Storage operating system
along with NAS LIFs also can be used with Ethernet for NAS environment but in case of BGP LIFs, automatically load-balance traffic based on routing metrics
ONTAP
Chinese manufacturer of 3D printers
future firmware would be equipped with an authorization and authentication protection mechanism. Users feared that basic functions, such as printing over the
Bambu_Lab
box - a device that was used to bypass the normal long-distance call switching tones typically used to obtain free calls. Call originator - (or calling
List_of_telephony_terminology
Device for sending telephone numbers
conjunction with improvements in switching technology. Almon Brown Strowger was the first to file a patent for an automatic telephone exchange on December
Rotary_dial
Telephone which has buttons or keys for dialing
United States relied on manual switched service until 1919 when it reversed its decisions and embraced dialed automatic switching. The 1951 introduction of
Push-button_telephone
Data network that uses electrical wiring
entertainment devices that have an Ethernet port. Powerline adapter sets plug into power outlets to establish an Ethernet connection using the existing electrical
Power-line_communication
Type of parabolic antenna
control. DiSEqC 1.1 allows for switching automatically between 16 satellite positions or more (through cascading switches). Motor-driven dishes assure better
Satellite_dish
Method of signaling an operator in telephony
drop. Ringdown is used in manual operation, and is distinguished from automatic signaling by dialing a number. The signal consists of a continuous or
Ringdown
Signal indicating that a call is possible
Rotary system was a common control switching system. It used the dial tone to indicate to the user that the switching system was ready to accept digits
Dial_tone
Chronology of events in the history of the Internet
Activities Board (IAB) 1980 (1980): USENET news using UUCP 1980 (1980): Ethernet standard introduced 1981 (1981): BITNET established 1981 (1981): Computer
Timeline of the history of the Internet
Timeline_of_the_history_of_the_Internet
Call assistance services
Defense Switched Network in the early 1990s. International calls were handled by specialized operators co-located at dedicated International Switching Centers
Operator_assistance
Computer network management and monitoring protocol
include a type of automatic discovery where a new network component, such as a switch or router, is discovered and polled automatically. In SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c
Simple Network Management Protocol
Simple_Network_Management_Protocol
Telecommunication service
expense of switching equipment, and the limited ability to process records of completed calls. An early obstacle was that the majority of switching systems
Direct_distance_dialing
Family of network operating systems by Cisco
on several router and network switch models manufactured by Cisco Systems. The system is a package of routing, switching, internetworking, and telecommunications
Cisco_IOS
British computer scientist (1924–2000)
implementation of packet switching in the local-area NPL network in 1969 to demonstrate the technology. Many of the wide-area packet-switched networks built in
Donald_Davies
that inspired numerous packet switching networks in the decade following. The research and development of packet switching at the National Physical Laboratory
List of packet-switched networks
List_of_packet-switched_networks
Mechanical apparatus used to send messages
Dalén light which automatically lit the lamp at nightfall and extinguished it at dawn. The advent of electrification and automatic lamp changers began
Semaphore
System used in railway signalling
evaluation unit when connected directly. However, with the addition of an Ethernet network, the distance is limited by the transmission system. For various
Axle_counter
Computer network not fully connected by cables
network was the WaveLAN product family, developed by NCR in 1986. 1973 – Ethernet 802.3 1991 – 2G cell phone network June 1997 – 802.11 "Wi-Fi" protocol
Wireless_network
Communication protocol for satellite receivers
allows switching between up to 4 satellite sources DiSEqC 1.1, which allows switching between up to 16 sources DiSEqC 1.2, which allows switching between
DiSEqC
Number for local emergency services
for activating the town's fire alarm. When manual switching systems began to be replaced by automatic, or "dial", systems, there was frequently concern
Emergency_telephone_number
Audio communication over a telephone
However, this does not provide complete protection: harassers can use payphones, in some cases, automatic number identification itself can be spoofed
Telephone_call
3G mobile telecommunications protocols
HSDPA landline replacement boxes grew—these provided HSDPA for data via Ethernet and Wi-Fi, as well as ports for connecting traditional landline telephones
High_Speed_Packet_Access
Device used to connect telephone circuits to establish calls between users
"cordboards" by telephone company personnel. Conversion to panel switch and other automated switching systems first eliminated the "B" operator and then, usually
Telephone_switchboard
Extraction of a signal from an optical fiber
August 2000 – via Homeland Security Digital Library. "Blueprint: Metro Ethernet". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved February
Fiber_tapping
Aircraft digital message communication system
aircraft, especially automatically generated ones, can be pre-configured according to message type so that they are automatically delivered to the appropriate
ACARS
American semiconductor company
Google were affected. Jericho2 is a programmable Ethernet switch chip that has up to 10 Tbit/s switching capacity per device. Tomahawk 3 series supports
Broadcom
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
state is asserted by one or more transmitters switching the CAN− to supply 0 V and (simultaneously) switching CAN+ to the +5 V bus voltage thereby forming
CAN_bus
Early packet switching network (1969–1990)
theory and practice behind Ethernet and the PARC Universal Packet. These groups considered how to interconnect packet switching networks with different specifications
ARPANET
Satellites Automatic Location System (USALS), also known (unofficially) as DiSEqC 1.3, Go X or Go to XX is a satellite dish motor protocol that automatically creates
Universal Satellites Automatic Location System
Universal_Satellites_Automatic_Location_System
Telephone exchange service
inward dialing (DID) Automatic routing of calls to obtain lowest cost Call pick-up groups Call forwarding Conference calling Automatic call distribution
Centrex
Practice of subverting video game rules or mechanics to gain an unfair advantage
attaching a physical device, called a hardware lag switch, to a standard Ethernet cable. By flipping the switch on and off, the physical connection between the
Cheating_in_online_games
American cybersecurity company
signals necessary to manage its electricity flow. Cisco’s industrial Ethernet switches were modified and equipped with robust internal clocks known as oven-controlled
Cisco_Talos
Type of cyberattack
traffic between two hosts when a switch is in use: if host A and host B are communicating through an Ethernet switch, their traffic would normally be
ARP_spoofing
Video camera connected to a computer or network
convenient. Typical interfaces used by articles marketed as a "webcam" are USB, Ethernet and IEEE 802.11 (denominated as IP camera). Further interfaces such as
Webcam
Type of mobile phone
installations use directional microwave antennas that track satellites automatically. Smaller systems may rely on VoIP over satellite internet links such
Satellite_phone
Sending datagrams to multiple receivers
of multicast on an inherent broadcast medium, such as Ethernet or a satellite link, automatically allows the data packet to be received by all the receivers
IP_multicast
Satellite TV reception via a local area network
conference 2012, showing the distribution of satellite programmes over CAT5 Ethernet, Power Line, plastic optical fibre and WiFi networks. The first devices
Sat-IP
to 30 km. Popov built a version of the receiver that was capable of automatically recording lightning strikes on paper rolls. Popov presented his radio
Invention_of_radio
Former telephony occupation
required to have very strong communication skills. Before the advent of automatic exchanges, an operator's assistance was required for anything other than
Switchboard_operator
System that transmits a signal from one place to another
System" (PDF). Brunel University London. Torlak, Prof. Murat (2008). "EE4367 Telecom. Switching & Transmission - Digital Transmission (Line Coding)" (PDF).
Transmission_system
Transfer of data over a communication channel
invented distributed adaptive message block switching for digital communication of voice messages using switches that were low-cost electronics. Donald Davies
Data_communication
Universal Satellites Automatic Location System DiSEqC = Digital Satellite Equipment Control SAT>IP end user consumer equipment that can switch different ip streams
Automatic-tracking satellite dish
Automatic-tracking_satellite_dish
ETHERNET AUTOMATIC-PROTECTION-SWITCHING
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