Search references for ERWIN PANOFSKY. Phrases containing ERWIN PANOFSKY
See searches and references containing ERWIN PANOFSKY!ERWIN PANOFSKY
German art historian (1892–1968)
Erwin Panofsky (March 30, 1892 – March 14, 1968) was a German art historian whose work represents a high point in the modern academic study of iconography
Erwin_Panofsky
1434 painting by Jan van Eyck
in the truest sense of the term. The portrait has been considered by Erwin Panofsky and some other art historians as a unique form of marriage contract
Arnolfini_Portrait
Book by Erwin Panofsky
Painting: Its Origins and Character is a 1953 book on art history by Erwin Panofsky, derived from the 1947–48 Charles Eliot Norton Lectures. The book had
Early Netherlandish Painting (Panofsky book)
Early_Netherlandish_Painting_(Panofsky_book)
Method of interpretation in cultural history
cultural history and the history of the visual arts used by Aby Warburg, Erwin Panofsky and their followers that uncovers the cultural, social, and historical
Iconology
German-American art historian
of jurist Albert Mosse of Berlin. In 1915 she met the art historian Erwin Panofsky, eight years her junior, in the Berlin seminar of medievalist Adolph
Dora_Panofsky
American physicist (1919–2007)
born in Berlin, Germany to a family of art historians Dorothea and Erwin Panofsky. His ancestors were of Jewish descent. He spent much of his early life
Pief_Panofsky
Branch of art history
Aby Warburg (1866–1929) and his followers Fritz Saxl (1890–1948) and Erwin Panofsky (1892–1968) elaborated the practice of identification and classification
Iconography
1936 essay by the art historian Erwin Panofsky
the Motion Pictures is a 1936 essay by the art historian Erwin Panofsky. In the essay, Panofsky "seeks to describe the visual symptoms endemic" to the medium
Style and Medium in the Motion Pictures
Style_and_Medium_in_the_Motion_Pictures
1514 engraving by Albrecht Dürer
highlights the limitations of allegorical or symbolic art. The art historian Erwin Panofsky, whose writing on the print has received the most attention, detailed
Melencolia_I
Three engravings by Dürer
although this latter is a matter of scholarly dispute. Art historian Erwin Panofsky has described them as showing meticulous care in execution and also
Meisterstiche
Biblical episode and artistic theme
tradition developed whereby Judith had both a maid and a charger, taken by Erwin Panofsky as an example of the knowledge needed in the study of iconography. For
Judith_beheading_Holofernes
Painting by Nicolas Poussin
of the phrase is the subject of a famous essay by the art historian Erwin Panofsky, who suggested that, compared to Poussin's 1627 version, this second
Et_in_Arcadia_ego_(Poussin)
12th-century French abbot, statesman and historian
and Its Art Treasures. Edited, translated, and annotated by Erwin Panofsky (and Gerda Panofsky-Soergel). Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1946, pp
Suger
Topics referred to by the same term
Erwin Panofsky (1892–1968) was a German art historian who worked in the U.S. Panofsky may also refer to: Panofsky Prize, awarded in the field of particle
Panofsky_(disambiguation)
Painting by Titian
nephew, Marco Vecellio, who, like Orazio, lived and worked with Titian. Erwin Panofsky, in his classic exposition, suggests that the painting is specifically
Allegory_of_Prudence
American art historian
art history from Cornell University in 1981 with a dissertation on Erwin Panofsky's theories of art. Michael Ann Holly taught history and art history at
Michael_Ann_Holly
15th and 16th-century art of the Low Countries
Friedländer (From Van Eyck to Breugel and Early Netherlandish Painting) and Erwin Panofsky (Early Netherlandish Painting only covering artists up to Hieronymus
Early_Netherlandish_painting
Topics referred to by the same term
academic Erwin Neutzsky-Wulff (born 1949), Danish author and philosopher Erwin Osen (1891–1970), Austrian painter and mime artist Erwin Panofsky (1892-1968)
Erwin
Marble sculpture by Jean-Pierre Cortot
following the same theme, again in the neoclassical style. Dora Panofsky; Erwin Panofsky (2019). Pandora's Box: The Changing Aspects of a Mythical Symbol
Pandora_(sculpture)
Italian painter (1605–1660)
bowl was analysed by Erwin Panofsky. He suggested that it alludes to both the story of Judith and the story of Salome. However Panofsky concludes that the
Francesco_Maffei
from Ancient Egypt to Bernini 1964 book by the German art historian Erwin Panofsky. It is based on a series of four lectures. The book has been highly
Tomb Sculpture: Its Changing Aspects from Ancient Egypt to Bernini
Tomb_Sculpture:_Its_Changing_Aspects_from_Ancient_Egypt_to_Bernini
French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher (1930–2002)
Marx, Sigmund Freud, Max Weber, Émile Durkheim, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Erwin Panofsky and Marcel Mauss among others, his research pioneered novel investigative
Pierre_Bourdieu
Statue on top of a tomb
influences behind their designs. Writing in 1964, the art historian Erwin Panofsky suggested that their design was based on Spanish tombs and mosaic from
Tomb_effigy
Small oil panel by Jan van Eyck
sculpture in a niche shows her holding the child in a similar pose. Erwin Panofsky sees the painting composed as if the main figures in the panel are intended
Madonna_in_the_Church
1999 novel by Michael Frayn
of scholarship, most prominently the work of Erwin Panofsky, about the Bruegel's work. Following Panofsky, Frayn distinguishes between the iconology and
Headlong_(Frayn_novel)
Stock character
representation of slave-powered European colonialism. The art historian Erwin Panofsky explains that: There had been, from the beginning of Classical speculation
Noble_savage
Greek mythological artefact
2018. Though Pandora was not a subject of medieval art, Dora Panofsky and Erwin Panofsky examined the post-Renaissance mythos, see Bibliography West 1978
Pandora's_box
Subject-matter expert
single artist or a school. In his Meaning in the Visual Arts (1955), Erwin Panofsky explains the difference between a connoisseur and an art historian:
Connoisseur
French art historian
arrival in France, and naturalized French in 1935, he met art historian Erwin Panofsky in 1949 at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Grodecki is
Louis_Grodecki
Italian Dominican friar and philosopher (1225–1274)
"Church Intellectual" and that of the gothic cathedrals of that period. Erwin Panofsky later would echo these views in Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism
Thomas_Aquinas
movie theatre, it was a multi-use variety theatre. As art historian Erwin Panofsky recalls, in about 1905 "there was only one obscure and faintly disreputable
Berlin_Wintergarten_theatre
Italian sculptor and architect (1598–1680)
Pope Alexander VII, in St. Peter's Basilica, represents, according to Erwin Panofsky, the very pinnacle of European funerary art, whose creative inventiveness
Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini
German artist and theorist (1471–1528)
Erwin Panofsky argues that this print combined the "Ulmian style" of Koberger's Lives of the Saints (1488) and that of Wolgemut's workshop. Panofsky (1945)
Albrecht_Dürer
Early Netherlandish painter (c. 1460–1523)
to Bruges in 1483, where he joined the Guild of Saint Luke in 1484. Erwin Panofsky identifies David as a student of Geertgen tot Sint Jans. Upon the death
Gerard_David
Describing visual art in words
considered an important device in art history writing and methodology. Erwin Panofsky writes about the difficulty of describing a work of art and its sensory
Ekphrasis
1502 watercolor by Albrecht Dürer
Hare during his time studying nature from 1500 to 1505. Art historian Erwin Panofsky described Dürer's drive during this time to focus on portraying animals
Young_Hare
Chapel in San Lorenzo, Florence, Italy
ISBN 9780892368181. Retrieved 6 June 2023. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) Panofsky, Erwin. (1964). "The Mouse That Michelangelo Failed to Carve" (PDF) (Essays
Sagrestia_Nuova
American art historian
iconographic analysis under Erwin Panofsky and Wolfgang Stechow. He had previously studied at Oberlin College, Ohio. While Panofsky was a large influence early
Craig_Harbison
Two paintings by François Boucher
mistress". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2023-09-09. Panofsky, Erwin (1961). Essays in honor of Erwin Panofsky. Internet Archive. New York: New York University
The_Blonde_Odalisque
Early Netherlandish painter (c. 1399 – 1464)
two artists, the other being Rogier de la Pasture of Tournai, until Erwin Panofsky wrote his definitive work in 1953 Early Netherlandish Painting and established
Rogier_van_der_Weyden
Painting by Thomas Cole
races of giants in Greek mythology—a view endorsed by art historian Erwin Panofsky in the 1960s. The painting's title (given by Cole on the back of the
The_Titan's_Goblet
Polyptych by Jan and Hubert van Eyck
depicted as after the fall of man. Eve holds a fruit in her right hand. Erwin Panofsky drew particular attention to this passage, describing it as emblematic
Ghent_Altarpiece
German art historian
University of Berlin, but moved to Hamburg in 1919 in order to study under Erwin Panofsky. In 1929, he wrote a PhD thesis entitled, "Die Sakralbau-Studien Leonardo
Ludwig_Heinrich_Heydenreich
American art historian (1913–1982)
University of Hamburg, where he was a student of Erwin Panofsky. In 1935, at the suggestion of Panofsky, who had immigrated to the United States, Alfred
H._W._Janson
Greek mythological figure
interpretations of the Pandora figure are rich enough to have offered Dora and Erwin Panofsky scope for monographic treatment. M. L. West writes that the story of
Pandora
8th-9th century Frankish manuscript style
Naturalis Verlag, Munich n.d. Erwin Panofsky: Die Renaissancen der europäischen Kunst, p. 58. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt 1990. Erwin Panofsky: Die Renaissancen der europäischen
Carolingian_illumination
Visual art using paint
is the study of the content of paintings, rather than their style. Erwin Panofsky and other art historians first seek to understand the things depicted
Painting
Hungarian art historian
Northern Renaissance art and, latterly, Michelangelo. According to Erwin Panofsky, he was "one of the most brilliant art historians" of his time. From
Charles_de_Tolnay
Term denoting a period of primordial peace, harmony, stability, and prosperity
famous essay, "Et in Arcadia ego: Poussin and the Elegiac Tradition", Erwin Panofsky remarks how in ancient times, "that particular not overly opulent, region
Golden_Age
15th-century Burgundian nobleman's tomb
Panofsky, Erwin; Panofsky, Gerda. "The Tomb in Arcady at the Fin-de-Siècle". Wallraf-Richartz-Jahrbuch, vol. 30, 1968. JSTOR 24655959. Panofsky, Erwin
Tomb_of_Philippe_Pot
American art historian
on art history. In 2005 he wrote the introduction for a reprint of Erwin Panofsky's classic "The Life and Art of Albrecht Dürer". He is an inaugural co-editor
Jeffrey_Chipps_Smith
American historian (1904–1987)
of the art historian Erwin Panofsky, at the Institute for Advanced Study. Cherniss spoke at a memorial service for Erwin Panofsky, a colleague at the Institute
Harold_F._Cherniss
Structures at San Lorenzo, Florence, Italy
Medici Chapel", Thames and Hudson, New York, 1994, ISBN 0-500-23690-9 Panofsky, Erwin (1964). "The Mouse That Michelangelo Failed to Carve" (PDF). Essays
Medici_Chapels
Usage of artificial intelligence to generate music
compositions that mimic various musical styles. 20th century art historian Erwin Panofsky proposed that in all art, there existed three levels of meaning: primary
Artificial intelligence in music
Artificial_intelligence_in_music
Triptych painting by Hieronymus Bosch
literature from the period have not been successful. Art historian Erwin Panofsky wrote in 1953, "In spite of all the ingenious, erudite and in part extremely
The Garden of Earthly Delights
The_Garden_of_Earthly_Delights
Triptych by Dieric Bouts
Pinakothek "Triptych of the Virgin's Life". Museo del Prado. Panofsky pp. 314–5 Panofsky, Erwin. Early Netherlandish Painting. London: Harper Collins, 1971
Triptych with Scenes from the Life of the Virgin
Triptych_with_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_the_Virgin
Engraving by Albrecht Dürer
of the ideals of humanism, with allegorical elements. Art historian Erwin Panofsky wrote that the engraving was probably inspired by The Handbook of the
Knight,_Death_and_the_Devil
Sculpture by Michelangelo
tomb, a project that went through several revisions over many decades. Erwin Panofsky suggested that it was likely meant to stand in the lower left corner
Dying_Slave
Renaissance that occurred in the European countries north of the Alps
arose in the scholarship of Max Jakob Friedländer and was continued by Erwin Panofsky, art historians are increasingly questioning its validity: Lisa Deam
Northern_Renaissance
1518 painting by Albrecht Dürer
unpopular works, with many art historians, including Max Friedländer and Erwin Panofsky, commenting unfavourably on apparent qualities such as "austerity and
The Suicide of Lucretia (Dürer)
The_Suicide_of_Lucretia_(Dürer)
Maciej Jan Jasiński, The invisible divine in the history of art. Is Erwin Panofsky (1892–1968) still relevant for decoding Christian iconography?, in Church
Depiction_of_Jesus
Academic study
in Hamburg to study Iconography. The most prominent among them were Erwin Panofsky, Aby Warburg, Fritz Saxl and Gertrud Bing. Together they developed much
Art_history
Painting by Raphael
other interpretations have certainly been advanced. In 1930, Professor Erwin Panofsky proposed that this painting was part of a diptych along with Vision
Three_Graces_(Raphael)
Italian painter (c. 1477/88/90–1576)
desire for artistic continuity in a family succession. Nichols thinks Erwin Panofsky is probably correct when he suggests that the allegory depicting the
Titian
Painting by Rogier van der Weyden
Brussels – where van Eyck kept his studio – in 1432 and again 1435. Erwin Panofsky suggested c. 1434 as the earliest possible date, and that the Rolin
Saint_Luke_Drawing_the_Virgin
Flemish painter (died 1441)
size represents her embodiment as the church was first suggested by Erwin Panofsky in 1941. Till-Holger Borchert says that Van Eyck did not paint "the
Jan_van_Eyck
Historian and mythographer
Expanding the scope of work by Warburg Institute scholars Fritz Saxl and Erwin Panofsky, Seznec presented a broad view of the transmission of classical representation
Jean_Seznec
Oil on oak painting by Petrus Christus
aesthetic rather than historical interest. The 20th-century art historian Erwin Panofsky was instrumental in furthering Christus' reputation as a major 15th-century
Portrait of a Young Girl (Christus)
Portrait_of_a_Young_Girl_(Christus)
Research institution in London, England
the newly founded University Ernst Cassirer used it, and his students Erwin Panofsky and Edgar Wind worked there. The original Warburg Library building in
Warburg_Institute
Unsigned painting
young woman, has been one of the most popular works by Piero di Cosimo. Erwin Panofsky was mesmerized by the "strange lure emanating from the picture", and
The_Death_of_Procris
School within New York University
modern discipline of art history. Foundational art historians such as Erwin Panofsky, Walter Friedlaender, Karl Leo Heinrich Lehmann, Julius Held, and Richard
New York University Institute of Fine Arts
New_York_University_Institute_of_Fine_Arts
Small 1432 portrait of a man by Jan van Eyck in London
be bald, although there are some faint traces of fair hair, leading Erwin Panofsky to conclude that his "countenance is as 'Nordic' as his dress is Burgundian
Léal_Souvenir
Paintings by Piero di Cosimo
eternal torment of Prometheus as recorded in mythological sources. Erwin Panofsky in his book, Studies in Iconography commented on the painting of Prometheus
The Myth of Prometheus (Piero di Cosimo)
The_Myth_of_Prometheus_(Piero_di_Cosimo)
Postgraduate center in New Jersey, US
F. Kennan, Tsung-Dao Lee, Avishai Margalit, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Erwin Panofsky, Atle Selberg, John von Neumann, André Weil, Hermann Weyl, Frank Wilczek
Institute_for_Advanced_Study
Ancient sculpture excavated in Rome in 1506 AD
in Meiss, Millard (1961). De Artibus Opuscula XL: Essays in Honor of Erwin Panofsky, vol. 1. New York: New York University Press, pp. 123–24 and Jelbert
Laocoön_and_His_Sons
Duchess of Cleves, Countess of Mark
Press. ISBN 978 0 85115916 4. Early Netherlandish painting: its origins and character, Volume 2, Erwin Panofsky, 1971 Portals: Biography France Germany
Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves
Mary_of_Burgundy,_Duchess_of_Cleves
1506 painting by Albrecht Dürer
strokes utterly different from Dürer's normally meticulous brushwork," as Erwin Panofsky described it. Christof Metzger, chief curator of the Graphic Collection
Christ Among the Doctors (Dürer)
Christ_Among_the_Doctors_(Dürer)
Painting by Rogier van der Weyden
extensive critical comments, one of the most famous being, that of Erwin Panofsky: "It may be said that the painted tear, a shining pearl born of the
The Descent from the Cross (van der Weyden)
The_Descent_from_the_Cross_(van_der_Weyden)
American sculptor, conceptual artist and writer (1931 - 2018)
performance artworks 21.3 in which he lip syncs to a reading of an essay by Erwin Panofsky and Site with Carolee Schneemann. Morris enrolled at Hunter College
Robert_Morris_(artist)
Catholic church in Tuscany, Italy
of the Medici Chapels and the Church of San Lorenzo. Sillabe, 1999. Panofsky, Erwin (1964). "The Mouse That Michelangelo Failed to Carve". In Freeman Sandler
Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence
Basilica_of_San_Lorenzo,_Florence
Canadian philosopher and communications scholar (1911–1980)
historians Alois Riegl in his 1901 Late Roman Art Industry, and by Erwin Panofsky, in his 1927 Perspective as Symbolic Form.[citation needed] In his The
Marshall_McLuhan
American art historian (1937–2022)
(1962) and PhD (1963) from Princeton University, where he studied with Erwin Panofsky. From 1963 to 1965 Dempsey was a Rome Prize Fellow in the History of
Charles_Dempsey
Painting by Sandro Botticelli
wide landscape and some of the animals that he loved to paint. For Erwin Panofsky, the Piero is an "enchantingly primitivistic pastoral" where Botticelli's
Venus_and_Mars_(Botticelli)
Italian iconographer
twentieth century (thanks to the studies by Émile Mâle, Ernst Gombrich and Erwin Panofsky) the book was evaluated as a fundamental tool to interpret early modern
Cesare_Ripa
Wood engraving in a 1888 book by Camille Flammarion
Rosicrucian engraving from the 17th century. The eminent art historian Erwin Panofsky also thought that illustration was from the 17th century, while his
Flammarion_engraving
American art historian
Strzygowski, Aby Warburg, Erwin Panofsky, Otto Pächt, Ernst Gombrich, and Michael Baxandall. He has translated Panofsky's treatise Perspective as Symbolic
Christopher Wood (art historian)
Christopher_Wood_(art_historian)
American art historian
Textile Arts. 1969. "Erwin Panofsky: A Curriculum Vitae," Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University, Vol. 28, No. 1, Erwin Panofsky: In Memoriam, p. 4–21
William_S._Heckscher
Ancient Greek anecdote of choice between vice or virtue
Sourcebook. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 179–181. ISBN 978-1-62564-718-4. Erwin Panofsky. Hercules am Scheidewege und andere antike Bildstoffe in der neueren
Hercules_at_the_crossroads
German film director (1897–1987)
major influence in this period was art historian Erwin Panofsky - Sirk was a select member of Panofsky's seminar group for a semester and wrote a large
Douglas_Sirk
Painting attributed to Rogier van der Weyden
Erwin Panofsky identified this work and The Madonna Standing as van der Weyden's earliest extant work; they are also his smallest panels. Panofsky dated
Virgin_and_Child_Enthroned
Painting by Antoine Watteau
melancholy, poignancy, or even revery. Many art historians, such as Erwin Panofsky, see Pierrot as a melancholic reflection of Watteau himself. The association
Pierrot_(Watteau)
German art historian (1866–1929)
a new method, that of iconography or iconology, later developed by Erwin Panofsky. After receiving his doctorate Warburg studied for two semesters at
Aby_Warburg
Haus, Hamburg. Its main members were scholars such as Aby Warburg, Erwin Panofsky, Fritz Saxl and Ernst Cassirer, who had been schooled to see images
Hamburg_School_of_Art_History
German-American historian (1895–1963)
Mommsen (grandson of the great classical historian) and the art historian Erwin Panofsky, persuaded J. Robert Oppenheimer, director of the prestigious Institute
Ernst_Kantorowicz
Canadian-American historian (1929–2004)
Power, Johan Huizinga, Gershom Scholem, Henri Pirenne, George Duby, Erwin Panofsky, M.M. Postan, Carl Erdmann, Theodor Ernst Mommsen, Emanuelle le Roy
Norman_Cantor
Ages: The Western Perspective. Wadsworth Publishing Company. p. 402. Erwin Panofsky published an article entitled Jan van Eyck's 'Arnolfini' Portrait in
Cultural_depictions_of_dogs
Engraving by Antonio del Pollaiuolo
Despite the usual attempts by art historians, including in this case Erwin Panofsky, to identify a specific subject for the engraving, it is likely none
Battle of the Nudes (engraving)
Battle_of_the_Nudes_(engraving)
Retable by Jacques de Baerze and Melchior Broederlam
before Mary and announces that she will be the mother to the son of God. Erwin Panofsky, a German art historian, theorized that the architecture surrounding
Crucifixion_Altarpiece
Perception or recognition of faces in something essentially different
Thought", Millard Meiss (ed.), De Artibus opuscula XL. Essays in Honor of Erwin Panofsky, New York, 1961, I, pp. 254– 266, II, pp. 87–88. Horst Woldemar: "Chance
Hidden_face
Psychoactive substance that induces spiritual experiences
Christianity. R. Gordon Wasson's book Soma prints a letter from art historian Erwin Panofsky asserting that art scholars are aware of many "mushroom trees" in Christian
Entheogen
ERWIN PANOFSKY
ERWIN PANOFSKY
Girl/Female
English
Friend of the sea.
Male
English
Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Eoforwine, IRWIN means "boar friend."
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, Gaelic, German, Scottish, Swedish
Friend of the Sea; Form of Irving; Handsome and Fair; Place Name; Beautiful; Honored Friend
Girl/Female
Australian, Celtic, Irish
Peace; An Ancient and Poetic Name for Ireland; Form of Erin
Boy/Male
English
Harvest-time friend.
Male
English
Probably a variant spelling of English Darwin, DERWIN means "dear friend."
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria)
English (Cumbria) : variant of Irvin.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Friend of the Sea
Female
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Éirinn, ERIN means "Ireland."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Marvin.
Male
English
 Variant spelling of English Erwin, ERVIN means "boar friend." Compare with another form of Ervin.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Variant of marvin
Boy/Male
American, British, English, Gaelic, Scottish
Friend of the Sea; Variant of Erwin; Boar-friend; Place Name; Beautiful
Boy/Male
Welsh American English
White river.
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Alwin, ELWIN means "elf friend."Â
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Irish
English, Scottish, and Irish : variant spelling of Irwin.Variant of Welsh Urien (see Uren).
Male
English
 Medieval English form of Anglo-Saxon Eoforwin, ERWIN means "boar friend." Compare with another form of Erwin.
Male
English
Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Eadwine, EDWIN means "rich friend."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Edwine, Old English Ēadwine, composed of the elements ēad ‘prosperity’, ‘fortune’ + wine ‘friend’.Indian (southern states) : name in the Christian community. It is only found as a given name in India (from the English personal name), but has come to be used as a family name among South Indian Christians in the U.S.
Surname or Lastname
Northern Irish, Scottish, and English
Northern Irish, Scottish, and English : variant of Irvin.English : from the Middle English personal name Irwyn, Erwyn, or Everwyn, Old English Eoforwine, composed of the elements eofor ‘wild boar’ + wine ‘friend’.From the Welsh personal name Urien (see Uren).
ERWIN PANOFSKY
ERWIN PANOFSKY
ERWIN PANOFSKY
ERWIN PANOFSKY
ERWIN PANOFSKY
ERWIN PANOFSKY
ERWIN PANOFSKY