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15th and 16th-century art of the Low Countries
Early Netherlandish painting is the body of work by artists active in the Burgundian and Habsburg Netherlands during the 15th- and 16th-century Northern
Early_Netherlandish_painting
Books by Max Jakob Friedländer, 1924 to 1937
Early Netherlandish Painting (German: Die altniederländische Malerei) is a pioneering 14-volume series of illustrated books by the German art historian
Early Netherlandish Painting (Friedländer)
Early_Netherlandish_Painting_(Friedländer)
Book by Erwin Panofsky
Early Netherlandish Painting: Its Origins and Character is a 1953 book on art history by Erwin Panofsky, derived from the 1947–48 Charles Eliot Norton
Early Netherlandish Painting (Panofsky book)
Early_Netherlandish_Painting_(Panofsky_book)
Flemish painter (died 1441)
was an early Netherlandish painter active in Bruges who was one of the early innovators of what became known as early Netherlandish painting, and one
Jan_van_Eyck
Painting style from the County of Flanders
the Anglophone world) typically considered as a whole, as Early Netherlandish painting. This was dominated by the Flemish south, but painters from the
Flemish_painting
German curator and art historian
German-Jewish museum curator and art historian. He was a specialist in Early Netherlandish painting and the Northern Renaissance, who volunteered at the Kupferstichkabinett
Max_Jakob_Friedländer
Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Early Netherlandish painting coincides with the Early and High Italian Renaissance, but the early period (until about 1500)
List of Early Netherlandish painters
List_of_Early_Netherlandish_painters
Style of medieval art
1455) and Pietro Lorenzetti (c. 1280 – 1348) in Italy, and Early Netherlandish painting, all brought realism and more natural humanity to art. Western
Gothic_art
Polyptych by Jan and Hubert van Eyck
the mid-1420s and completed by 1432, and it is attributed to the Early Netherlandish painters and brothers Hubert and Jan van Eyck. The altarpiece is
Ghent_Altarpiece
1533 painting by Hans Holbein
influence of Early Netherlandish painting. He used oils which for panel paintings had been developed a century before in Early Netherlandish painting, and just
The_Ambassadors_(Holbein)
Painting by Petrus Christus
Portrait of a Carthusian is a painting in oils on oak panel by the Early Netherlandish painter Petrus Christus in 1446. The work is part of the Jules Bache
Portrait_of_a_Carthusian
Process of painting with pigments that are bound with a medium of drying oil
for painting statues and woodwork from at least the 12th century, but its common use for painted images began with Early Netherlandish painting in Northern
Oil_painting
Historical period from c. 1500 to c. 1800
The early modern period, c. 1500 – c. 1800, is a historical period, with divisions based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of
Early_modern_period
Dutch painter (c. 1450–1516)
Brabant. He is one of the most notable representatives of the Early Netherlandish painting school. His work, generally oil on oak wood, mainly contains
Hieronymus_Bosch
German art historian (1892–1968)
influential Renaissance and Renascences in Western Art and his seminal Early Netherlandish Painting. Panofsky's ideas were highly influential in intellectual history
Erwin_Panofsky
Visual arts created in the Low Countries, as well as Belgium and the Netherlands
Age painting in the north and Flemish Baroque painting, especially the art of Peter Paul Rubens, were the cornerstones of art. Early Netherlandish art
Art_of_the_Low_Countries
Religious garment
In art, angels are often shown wearing copes, especially in Early Netherlandish painting. There has been little change in the character of the cope since
Cope
Painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
father's work and painted at least 16 copies of Netherlandish Proverbs. Not all versions of the painting, by father or son, show exactly the same proverbs
Netherlandish_Proverbs
Renaissance that occurred in the European countries north of the Alps
and Polish Renaissances often had different characteristics. Early Netherlandish painting, especially its later phases, is often classified as part of
Northern_Renaissance
Painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
by small figures in the distance) was an established type in Early Netherlandish painting, the choice to have a much larger unrelated "genre" figure in
Landscape with the Fall of Icarus
Landscape_with_the_Fall_of_Icarus
Visual arts produced during the European Renaissance
for painting leather ceremonial shields and accoutrements because it was flexible and relatively durable. The earliest Netherlandish oil paintings are
Renaissance_art
Visual art using paint
The transition began with Early Netherlandish painting in northern Europe, and by the height of the Renaissance oil painting techniques had almost completely
Painting
German artist (c. 1452–1491)
clear and organised Gothic, which draws from both German and Early Netherlandish painting. Recent scholarship, building on the work of Max Lehrs, attributes
Martin_Schongauer
Lucky Luke, etc.), painting and architecture (Mosan art, Early Netherlandish painting, the Flemish Renaissance, Baroque painting and Art Nouveau, as
Culture_of_Belgium
15th-century Dutch painter
Dieric Bouts (born c. 1415 – 6 May 1475) was an Early Netherlandish painter. Bouts may have studied under Rogier van der Weyden, and his work was influenced
Dieric_Bouts
drew on both the recent innovations of Italian painting and the local traditions of the Early Netherlandish artists. Antwerp was the most important artistic
Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting
Dutch_and_Flemish_Renaissance_painting
17th-century Dutch painting
inherited from Early Netherlandish painting. A distinctive feature of the period is the proliferation of distinct genres of paintings, with the majority
Dutch_Golden_Age_painting
Artistic style of representing subjects realistically
illusionism and became especially marked in European painting in the Early Netherlandish painting of Robert Campin, Jan van Eyck and other artists in the
Realism_(arts)
Painting by Jan van Eyck
The Madonna of Chancellor Rolin is an oil painting by the Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck, dating from around 1435. It is now in the Musée du
Madonna_of_Chancellor_Rolin
Early Netherlandish painter (c. 1385 – 1426)
had the reputation of being an outstanding founding artist of Early Netherlandish painting. Today he is attributed to having at least begun the Ghent Altarpiece
Hubert_van_Eyck
Italian painter (1462–1522)
him in his Sistine Chapel frescos. He was also influenced by Early Netherlandish painting, and busy landscapes feature in many works, often forests seen
Piero_di_Cosimo
European cultural period of the 14th to 17th centuries
first traces appear in Italy as early as the late 13th century, in particular with the writings of Dante and the paintings of Giotto. As a cultural movement
Renaissance
Dutch then Burgundian sculptor
and is considered a pioneer of the "northern realism" of the Early Netherlandish painting that came into full flower with the work of Jan van Eyck and
Claus_Sluter
Type of head cover
utilitarian status. It is the most commonly worn male headgear in Early Netherlandish painting, but its complicated construction is often misunderstood.[citation
Chaperon_(headgear)
Devotional title for Mary
repeated at II Chronicles 9: 17–19). This was much used in Early Netherlandish painting in works like the Lucca Madonna by Jan van Eyck. In modern times
Seat_of_Wisdom
Early 16th-century wood carving from the Low Countries
boxwood miniatures have not been as widely studied as other forms of Netherlandish visual art. Boxwood is a dense hardwood with fine grain, resistant to
Gothic_boxwood_miniature
Coastal lowland region in northwestern Europe
Europe and was noted for its crafts and luxury goods, notably Early Netherlandish painting, the work of artists who were active in the flourishing cities
Low_Countries
Art during the Middle Ages in Europe and beyond
dendrochronology has revealed that most of the oak for panels used in Early Netherlandish painting of the 15th century was felled in the Vistula basin in Poland
Medieval_art
Italian painter, sculptor, and engraver (d. 1498)
painter of wide landscape backgrounds, perhaps having learnt from Early Netherlandish painting. His two papal tombs were the only monuments to survive the demolition
Antonio_del_Pollaiuolo
Type of composition in Western painting
appeared in painting in the work of the Early Netherlandish painter Joachim Patinir (c. 1480–1524), most of whose few surviving paintings are of this
World_landscape
European history from mid-1400s to late 1700s
Early modern Europe, also referred to as the post-medieval period, is the period of European history between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning
Early_modern_Europe
Art from the Republic of Venice
da Messina (c. 1430–1479), who introduced the oil painting technique of Early Netherlandish painting, probably acquired through his training in Naples
Venetian_painting
15th-century painting by the workshop of Robert Campin
Cloisters in New York. It is unsigned and undated, but attributed to Early Netherlandish painter Robert Campin and an assistant. The three panels represent
Mérode_Altarpiece
German-Flemish painter (c. 1430–1494)
was a German-Flemish painter who worked in the tradition of Early Netherlandish painting. Born in the Middle Rhine region, he probably spent his childhood
Hans_Memling
European cultural movement
center for printing and exporting banned books to France. Implanted in Netherlandish culture, vernacular rationalism brought the Dutch to take advantage
Age_of_Enlightenment
Fast-drying painting medium
medium used for creating artwork during the 15th century in Early Netherlandish painting in northern Europe. Around 1500, oil paint replaced tempera in
Tempera
Period of the most exceptional artistic production during the Italian Renaissance
1855 and has its origins in the "High Style" of painting and sculpture of the time period around the early 16th century described by Johann Joachim Winckelmann
High_Renaissance
Flemish painter (c.1410–1475)
[ˈpeːtrʏs ˈkrɪstʏs, ˈxrɪs-]; c. 1410/1420 – c. 1475/1476) was an Early Netherlandish painter active in Bruges from 1444, where, along with Hans Memling
Petrus_Christus
Painting by Geertgen tot Sint Jans
Nativity is an Early Netherlandish painting of about 1490 by Geertgen tot Sint Jans in the National Gallery, London (NG 4081). It is a panel painting in oil on
Nativity_at_Night
Episode from the life of Jesus Christ
1455–1456, National Gallery, London Agony in the Garden, an Early Netherlandish painting by Gerard David (formerly attributed to Adriaen Isenbrandt),
Agony_in_the_Garden
Devotional subject in art
Italian and Early Netherlandish art of the 15th century. Rogier van der Weyden's version is the earliest known in Early Netherlandish painting. It is in
Saint Luke painting the Virgin
Saint_Luke_painting_the_Virgin
Small oil panel by Jan van Eyck
the Church (or The Virgin in the Church) is a small panel painting by the early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck. Probably executed between c. 1438–1440
Madonna_in_the_Church
French painter
French style, very different from either Italian or Early Netherlandish painting. Six paintings by him are documented, of which only two survive, and
Enguerrand_Quarton
Painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
panel painting by the Netherlandish Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. It is now in the Hessisches Landesmuseum, in Darmstadt. The painting shows
The_Magpie_on_the_Gallows
Object made of two paired flat plates, often joined by a hinge
of the multi-panel forms of painting known as polyptychs. The diptych was a common format in Early Netherlandish painting and depicted subjects ranging
Diptych
Genre in painting, where the intent is to depict a specific human subject
examples. At the end of the Middle Ages in the 15th century, Early Netherlandish painting was key to the development of the individualized portrait. Masters
Portrait_painting
Cultural and artistic movement in England
religious art, and all but ended the skill of painting in England; English art was to be dominated by portrait painting, and then later landscape art, for centuries
English_Renaissance
Flanders. Earlier painting in the area is covered in Early Netherlandish painting and Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting. Dutch Golden Age painting, spanning
Dutch_art
Italian painter (1460s – c. 1525)
by the style of the early Italian Renaissance painter Antonello da Messina (c. 1430–1479), as well as Early Netherlandish painting. Although often compared
Vittore_Carpaccio
Museum in New York City
tapestries, illuminated manuscripts, and panel paintings, of which the best known include the c. 1422 Early Netherlandish Mérode Altarpiece and the c. 1495–1505
The_Cloisters
Depiction of landscapes in art
largely destroyed by fire, whose developments were reflected in Early Netherlandish painting for the rest of the century. The artist known as "Hand G", probably
Landscape_painting
rejoined diptych was displayed in the loan exhibition 'Unfolding the Netherlandish Diptych' at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and the
List of works by Rogier van der Weyden
List_of_works_by_Rogier_van_der_Weyden
Type of painting
elements within a composition of a painting. Still life, as a particular genre, began with Netherlandish painting of the 16th and 17th centuries, and
Still_life
of the richest areas in Europe in the later Middle Ages and Early Netherlandish painting produced work for both the wealthy townspeople as well as the
Art_of_Belgium
Religious symbol representing a ring of light around the head or whole body
Alterations of Early Netherlandish Painting, Metropolitan Museum Archived 3 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine If not their identity. The painting has been partly
Halo_(religious_iconography)
Overview of and topical guide to the Renaissance
painting Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting (Netherlands) Early Netherlandish painting English Renaissance painting French Renaissance painting German
Outline_of_the_Renaissance
Theory in art history
g. in Early Netherlandish painting. Jan van Eyck's 1434 painting Arnolfini Portrait shows a convex mirror in the centre of the painting. Van Eyck also
Hockney–Falco_thesis
[citation needed] Crete was especially notable for the Cretan School of icon-painting, which after 1453 became the most important in the Greek world. After the
Greek scholars in the Renaissance
Greek_scholars_in_the_Renaissance
Cultural period
the Fall of Icarus, now thought to be an early copy, combines several elements of northern Renaissance painting. It hints at the renewed interest for antiquity
Renaissance in the Low Countries
Renaissance_in_the_Low_Countries
Painting by Dieric Bouts
Lamentation of Christ is an Early Netherlandish panel painting made 1455–1460 by Flemish painter Dieric Bouts of the Lamentation of Christ. the picture
Lamentation_of_Christ_(Bouts)
Flemish painter
active in Leuven. He is known for his altarpieces painted in the Early Netherlandish painting style. Dieric was born into a family of painters in Leuven. He
Dieric_Bouts_the_Younger
1434 painting by Jan van Eyck
Arnolfini and his Wife, or other titles) is an oil painting on oak panel by the Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck, dated 1434 and now in the National
Arnolfini_Portrait
Art produced by or for members of the Catholic Church
considered harmless. In Early Netherlandish painting, from the richest cities of Northern Europe, a new minute realism in oil painting was combined with subtle
Catholic_art
Flemish painter
Renaissance painting, he combines the traditional techniques of Early Netherlandish painting with influences of more contemporary Renaissance painting styles
Joos_van_Cleve
Italian painter (died 1479)
Messina, active during the Italian Early Renaissance. His work shows strong influences from Early Netherlandish painting, although there is no documentary
Antonello_da_Messina
Painting movement
artistic periods such as the "Flemish Primitives" (in English now Early Netherlandish painting), often includes the regions not associated with modern Flanders
Flemish_Baroque_painting
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
became common, especially as churches created many side-chapels. Early Netherlandish painting by artists such as Jan van Eyck (d. 1441) and Rogier van der
Middle_Ages
Epoch in English history (1558–1603)
Dyck under Charles I. Yet within this general trend, a native school of painting was developing. In Elizabeth's reign, Nicholas Hilliard, the Queen's "limner
Elizabethan_era
Ouwater (c. 1410/1415 – 1475) was one of the earliest artists of Early Netherlandish painting working in the Northern Netherlands, as opposed to Flanders in
Albert_van_Ouwater
Type of slow-drying paint
could achieve. The Early Netherlandish painting of the 15th century saw the rise of panel painting purely in oils, or oil painting, or works combining
Oil_paint
American art historian
of New York. She was a scholar of the Northern Renaissance, early Netherlandish painting, and medieval art. Barbara Lane went to Barnard College, where
Barbara_G._Lane
Flemish miniaturist (c. 1465 – c. 1541)
Flemish miniaturist, a late example of the miniature tradition in Early Netherlandish painting. He is "likely and widely accepted" to be the Master of James
Gerard_Horenbout
Painting made on a flat panel made of wood
produced there, 99.9 percent have been lost. The vast majority of Early Netherlandish paintings are on panel, and these include most of the earliest portraits
Panel_painting
Painting by Rogier van der Weyden
large oil and tempera on oak panel painting, usually dated between 1435 and 1440, attributed to the Early Netherlandish painter Rogier van der Weyden. Housed
Saint_Luke_Drawing_the_Virgin
French cultural and artistic movement
techniques and artistic forms in the fields of printing, architecture, painting, sculpture, music, the sciences and literature; and the elaboration of
French_Renaissance
Person who poses for a visual artist
Ainsworth, Maryan W. (January 2008). "Intentional Alterations of Early Netherlandish Painting". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan
Model_(art)
Early Netherlandish painter (c. 1399 – 1464)
initially Roger de la Pasture (French: [ʁɔʒe d(ə) la pastyʁ]), was an early Netherlandish painter whose surviving works consist mainly of religious triptychs
Rogier_van_der_Weyden
Art movement
Italian Renaissance painting is the painting of the period beginning in the late 13th century and flourishing from the early 15th to late 16th centuries
Italian_Renaissance_painting
Artistic depictions of the Nativity or birth of Jesus, celebrated at Christmas
Magi" paintings first emerged in Early Netherlandish art around the mid-fifteenth century, in a distinct Romanesque style. Early Netherlandish painters
Nativity_of_Jesus_in_art
Imitation or depiction of Eastern cultures
Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque art. In Biblical scenes in Early Netherlandish painting, secondary figures, especially Romans, were given exotic costumes
Orientalism
Painting by Jan van Eyck
The Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati is a painting by the early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck, dating to around 1431 and now in the Kunsthistorisches
Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati
Portrait_of_Cardinal_Niccolò_Albergati
Painting attributed to Dieric Bouts
The Entombment is a glue-size painting on linen attributed to the Early Netherlandish painter Dieric Bouts. It shows a scene from the biblical entombment
The_Entombment_(Bouts)
Subject in iconography depicting Christ
theme is associated with Early Netherlandish painting and the painters of the Northern Renaissance. However, an Italian painting using the same theme has
Salvator_Mundi
Lathem or Laethem, (1470–1528) was a Flemish painter of the Early Netherlandish painting era. Jacob Van Lathem was the second son of the miniaturist Lieven
Jacob_van_Laethem
British art historian (1832–1917)
research the Early Netherlandish painting (then better known as "Flemish Primitives") extensively. He was also a pioneer in the study of early bookbinding
William_H._Weale
1437 drawing by Jan van Eyck
dated 1437 by the Netherlandish artist Jan van Eyck. It is unknown if the work is a chalk ground study in pencil for a planned oil painting, an unfinished
Saint_Barbara_(van_Eyck)
European literature influenced by the Renaissance
and the Renaissance in Scotland date from the late 15th century to the early 17th century. In northern Europe, the scholarly writings of Erasmus, the
Renaissance_literature
Poem by W. H. Auden
for its collection of Early Netherlandish paintings. When Auden visited the museum he would have seen a number of the paintings of the "Old Masters" referred
Musée_des_Beaux_Arts_(poem)
Italian Renaissance painter (1445–1510)
the saint's feast-day in January, is inspired by contemporary Early Netherlandish painting, widely appreciated in Florentine circles. At the start of 1474
Sandro_Botticelli
Early Netherlandish painter (c. 1410–1480)
executed in the early Netherlandish idiom and a series of portraits of famous men, which show the influence of early Italian Renaissance painting. Very little
Justus_van_Gent
EARLY NETHERLANDISH-PAINTING
EARLY NETHERLANDISH-PAINTING
Male
English
 Aristocratic title transferred to byname and finally to forename, from Old English eorl, EARL means "nobleman, prince, warrior."
Girl/Female
Scandinavian American German
Womanly; strength. Feminine of Karl.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Carlie, CARLY means "man."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Earl with genitive -s, probably referring to a servant or retainer of a particular earl.
Boy/Male
English
From the march meadow.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Marlie, MARLY means "rebel of Magdala."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Earl.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Carly, KARLY means "man."
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Manly.
Boy/Male
English American Anglo Saxon
Noble leader.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Earl, EARLE means "nobleman, prince, warrior."
Boy/Male
English
From the bull's pasture.
Girl/Female
British, English
Feminine of Earl; Noblewoman; Leader
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Earl.
Girl/Female
Greek, Hindu, Indian
Form of Pearl; A Gem of the Sea
Girl/Female
German American Teutonic
Germanic form of Charles, meaning: a man.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Noble Leader
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Small champion.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : translation of Gaelic Ó Mocháin (see Mohan; Gaelic moch means ‘early’ or ‘timely’), or of some other similar surname, for example Ó Mochóir, a shortened form of Ó Mochéirghe, Ó Maoil-Mhochéirghe, from a personal name meaning ‘early rising’.English : habitational name from any of various places, such as Earley in Berkshire and Arley in Cheshire, Lancashire, Warwickshire, and Worcestershire, which derive their names from Old English earn ‘eagle’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.English : nickname from Old English eorllīc ‘manly’, ‘noble’, a derivative of eorl (see Earl).Americanized spelling of German Ehrle.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Pearl Pearly just similar to Pearl
EARLY NETHERLANDISH-PAINTING
EARLY NETHERLANDISH-PAINTING
EARLY NETHERLANDISH-PAINTING
EARLY NETHERLANDISH-PAINTING
EARLY NETHERLANDISH-PAINTING
EARLY NETHERLANDISH-PAINTING
EARLY NETHERLANDISH-PAINTING
adv.
In advance of the usual or appointed time; in good season; prior in time; among or near the first; -- opposed to late; as, the early bird; an early spring; early fruit.
adv.
Coming in the first part of a period of time, or among the first of successive acts, events, etc.
adv.
In a dear manner; with affection; heartily; earnestly; as, to love one dearly.
adv.
Early; soon.
n.
A nobleman of England ranking below a marquis, and above a viscount. The rank of an earl corresponds to that of a count (comte) in France, and graf in Germany. Hence the wife of an earl is still called countess. See Count.
a.
Lasting a year; as, a yearly plant.
adv.
Early.
a.
Happening, accruing, or coming every year; annual; as, a yearly income; a yearly feast.
v.
Early fruit or vegetables; especially, early pease.
adv.
Annually; once a year to year; as, blessings yearly bestowed.
adv.
Soon; in good season; seasonably; betimes; as, come early.
a.
Resembling pearl or pearls; clear; pure; transparent; iridescent; as, the pearly dew or flood.
adv.
Early; soon; betimes.
a.
Pertaining to Brabant, an ancient province of the Netherlands.
a.
Early.
adv.
Early; soon.
n.
Holland gin made at Schiedam in the Netherlands.
a.
Early; timely; seasonable.
a.
Accomplished in a year; as, the yearly circuit, or revolution, of the earth.
a.
Containing pearls; abounding with, or yielding, pearls; as, pearly shells.