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Standards organization for information and communication systems
ECMA-372". Ecma International. Retrieved 2008-12-03. "Standard ECMA-377". Ecma International. "Standard ECMA-378". Ecma International. "Standard ECMA-388"
Ecma_International
Family of document file formats
presentations and word processing documents. Ecma International standardized the initial version as ECMA-376. ISO and IEC standardized later versions
Office_Open_XML
Topics referred to by the same term
ECMA or Ecma may refer to: Ecma International (formerly European Computer Manufacturers Association), a standards organization for information communication
ECMA
Data-interchange format
(ECMA-404 and ISO/IEC 21778:2017) specifies that "JSON" is "pronounced /ˈdʒeɪ.sən/, as in 'Jason and The Argonauts'". The first (2013) edition of ECMA-404
JSON
Specification for Javascript and other programming languages
standardized by Ecma International's TC39 technical committee in the document ECMA-262, with i18n ("Intl") APIs standardized in the document ECMA-402. ECMAScript
ECMAScript
Character encoding of Latin script
within the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA), and published in March 1985 as ECMA-94, by which name it is still sometimes known. The original
ISO/IEC_8859-1
Computer control characters
are the range 80HEX–9FHEX and the default C1 set was originally defined in ECMA-48 (harmonized later with ISO 6429). The ISO/IEC 2022 system of specifying
C0_and_C1_control_codes
Computer data storage technology based on magnetic tape
Manufacturers Group ECMA-139 ISO/IEC 10777:1991, Specification of DDS. ECMA-139 ECMA-146 ISO/IEC 11321:1992, Specification of DATA/DAT. ECMA-146 ECMA-150 ISO/IEC
Digital_Data_Storage
Higher-level 7-bit and 8-bit character encoding system
standard in the field of character encoding. It is equivalent to the ECMA standard ECMA-35, the ANSI standard ANSI X3.41 and the Japanese Industrial Standard
ISO/IEC_2022
General-purpose programming language
distributed in July 2000 and was later approved as an international standard by Ecma (ECMA-334) in 2002 and ISO/IEC (ISO/IEC 23270 and 20619) in 2003. Microsoft
C Sharp (programming language)
C_Sharp_(programming_language)
Method used for display options on video text terminals
in the series was ECMA-48, adopted in 1976. It was a continuation of a series of character coding standards, the first one being ECMA-6 from 1965, a 7-bit
ANSI_escape_code
Open specification for runtime environments
developed by Microsoft and standardized by ISO/IEC (ISO/IEC 23271) and Ecma International (ECMA 335) that describes executable code and a runtime environment that
Common Language Infrastructure
Common_Language_Infrastructure
ECMA-231 ECMA-234 – Application Programming Interface for Windows ECMA-235 – The Ecma GSS-API Mechanism ECMA-246 – Specification of AIT-1 ECMA-258 ECMA-259
List_of_Ecma_standards
High-level programming language
alongside HTML and CSS. Created by Brendan Eich in 1995, it is maintained by Ecma International's TC39 technical committee, with related Web APIs maintained
JavaScript
XML-based document format
XML Paper Specification (XPS). In June 2009, Ecma International adopted it as international standard ECMA-388. It is an XML-based (more precisely XAML-based)
Open_XML_Paper_Specification
Software platform developed by Microsoft
"covered specifications", including strictly the 4th editions each of ECMA-334 and ECMA-335. The new patent promise, however, places no ceiling on the specification
.NET_Framework
Published standard
two-letter codes are essentially unchanged from the 1968 European standard ECMA-17 and the 1973 American standard ANSI X3.32-1973. It became an ISO standard
ISO_2047
Diagram that represents a workflow or process
list (link) ISO 10628: Diagrams for the chemical and petrochemical industry ECMA 4: Flowcharts (withdrawn – list of withdrawn standards) Schultheiss, Louis
Flowchart
Programming language
ECMA International formed technical committee TC52 to standardize Dart. ECMA approved the first edition of the Dart language specification as ECMA-408
Dart_(programming_language)
Character encodings standard
character encodings, first edition published in 1989. It is designated ECMA-128 by Ecma International and TS 5881 as a Turkish standard. It is informally referred
ISO/IEC_8859-9
Canadian rock musician (1948–2023)
He received the National Achievement Award at the 2002 SOCAN Awards, an ECMA Lifetime Achievement Award, and was inducted into the Canadian Songwriters
Myles_Goodwyn
Sans-serif typeface
than OCR-A. In June 1961, the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) started standardization activities related to Optical Character Recognition
OCR-B
American computer scientist
"Standard ECMA-335". Ecma-international.org. Retrieved 2009-09-30. ("TC39" seems like a typo, see next ref) https://www.ecma-international.org/about-ecma/areas-of-work/
Sam_Ruby
Computer encoding of characters
"spare control" according to ECMA-1, and as BS "backspace" according to ISO/R 646. LF then has the designation NL "new line". ECMA-1 permits either the question
Six-bit_character_code
Standard libraries of C#, the .NET Framework and Core, and related projects
The Standard Profiles". Standard ECMA-335 – Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) (Technical report) (6th ed.). Ecma International. June 2012. p. 437.
Standard_Libraries_(CLI)
Optical disc file system standard
ISO/IEC 13490 (also known as ECMA-168) is the successor to ISO 9660 (level 3), intended to describe the file system of a CD-ROM or CD-R. ISO 13490 has
ISO_13490
International 3D audio standard
ECMA-407 is the world's first approved international 3D audio standard for the unrestricted delivery of channel-based, object-based and scene-based signals
ECMA-407
8-bit character encoding
page 919 to ISO-8859-10.[citation needed] It is published by Ecma International as ECMA-144. Differences from ISO-8859-1 have the Unicode code point number
ISO/IEC_8859-10
International standard for 7-bit ASCII and national modifications
is equivalent to the ECMA standard ECMA-6 and developed in cooperation with ASCII at least since 1964. The first version of ECMA-6 had been published
ISO/IEC_646
Implementation of ECMAScript by Microsoft
Microsoft Docs. Those provide additional features that are not included in the ECMA Standards, whether they are supported in the Edge [Legacy] browser or its
JScript
Series of standards for 8-bit character encodings
disbanded. ISO/IEC 8859 parts 1, 2, 3, and 4 were originally Ecma International standard ECMA-94. While the bit patterns of the 95 printable ASCII characters
ISO/IEC_8859
Canadian musician
Video of the Year at the East Coast Music Awards. In 2001, Doyle won four ECMA's, including Video of the Year and Female Artist of the Year. In 2003, Doyle's
Damhnait_Doyle
Book series that contains the specifications of Compact Discs
officially adopted by established standards bodies, including the ISO, IEC, and ECMA. CD-DA (Digital Audio) – originally published by Philips and Sony on September
Rainbow_Books
Versions of a JavaScript standard
In June 2004, Ecma International published ECMA-357 standard, defining an extension to ECMAScript, known as ECMAScript for XML (E4X). Ecma also defined
ECMAScript_version_history
Programming language
group at ECMA. The first draft was released for comments in January 1976 and the final standard, known alternately as ANSI X3.60-1978 or ECMA-55, was published
Minimal_BASIC
Digital audio cassette format developed by Sony
Digital Audio Tape (DAT or R-DAT) is a discontinued digital recording and playback medium developed by Sony and introduced in 1987. In appearance it is
Digital_Audio_Tape
Web browser developed by Google
[update] Chrome has very good support for JavaScript/ECMAScript according to Ecma International's ECMAScript standards conformance Test 262 (version ES5.1
Google_Chrome
Novel optical disc based on holography
original on March 13, 2012. "Ecma releases new Holographic Information Storage Standards". Ecma press release. July 4, 2007. "Ecma standardizes Holographic
Holographic_Versatile_Disc
Vendor-neutral file system, used in practice for DVDs and other optical discs
Disk Format is a profile of the specifications known as ISO/IEC 13346 and ECMA-167. Normally, authoring software will master a UDF file system in a batch
Universal_Disk_Format
General-purpose programming language
Part 1: FORTRAN. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO. 1988. Other reference material ECMA Standard on FORTRAN (PDF). European Computer Manufacturers Association. April
Fortran
Magnetic tape data storage technology
2011. Standard, ECMA, 321, archived from the original on September 24, 2006, retrieved September 23, 2006 Specification of SLDC (PDF), ECMA, 321, archived
Linear_Tape-Open
Part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series
alphabet No. 4 (draft dated February 12, 1998, published July 1, 1998) Standard ECMA-94: 8-Bit Single Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabets No.
ISO/IEC_8859-4
File system for CD-R and CD-ROM optical discs
ISO 9660 (also known as ECMA-119) is a file system for optical disc media. The file system is an international standard available from the International
ISO_9660
Family of programming languages
Minimal BASIC". ISO. Retrieved May 16, 2025. Ecma International (1978). "ECMA-55: Minimal BASIC". Ecma International. Retrieved May 16, 2025. Information
BASIC
Family of file formats
between December 2006 and November 2008, first by the Ecma International consortium, where they became ECMA-376, and subsequently, after a contentious standardization
Office_Open_XML_file_formats
Very low energy, short range radio precise positioning
obtained from [1] Standard ECMA-368 High Rate Ultra Wideband PHY and MAC Standard Standard ECMA-369 MAC-PHY Interface for ECMA-368 Standard ISO/IEC 26907:2009
Ultra-wideband
Canadian singer-songwriter (born 1975)
"Best Producer" ECMA Winner Songwriter of the Year – Joel Plaskett ECMA Nomination Album of the Year – Bill & Joel Plaskett, Solidarity ECMA Nomination Folk
Joel_Plaskett
Optical disc medium for PlayStation Portable
unable to restrict films on UMD as with games and other software for the PSP. ECMA-365: Data Interchange on 60 mm Read-Only ODC – Capacity: 1.8 GB (UMD) Dimensions:
Universal_Media_Disc
DEC character encoding used on VT220 terminals
the distinction of being the ancestor of ECMA-94 in 1985 and ISO 8859-1 in 1987. The code chart of MCS with ECMA-94, ISO 8859-1 and the first 256 code points
Multinational_Character_Set
Formerly ECMA-standard multilingual KOI-8 character encoding version
subsequent editions of ECMA-113, which defines a different encoding. ISO-IR-111, the 1985 edition of ECMA-113 (also called "ECMA-Cyrillic" or "KOI8-E")
ISO-IR-111
ISO 8859 standard character encoding for Cyrillic
2016-12-05. Retrieved 2016-12-05. "Code Page Identifiers". 7 January 2021. "ECMA-113 - Ecma International" (PDF). Czyborra, Roman (1998-11-30) [1998-05-25]. "The
ISO/IEC_8859-5
between December 2006 and November 2008, first by the Ecma International consortium (where they became ECMA-376), and subsequently, after a contentious standardization
Standardization of Office Open XML
Standardization_of_Office_Open_XML
Magnetic tape-based data storage technology
"father" of DLT ECMA 197 Specification of DLT 2. [1] ECMA 209 Specification of DLT 3. [2] ECMA 231 Specification of DLT 4. [3] ECMA 258 Specification
Digital_Linear_Tape
Typeface designed for early computer OCR
OCR-A is a font issued in 1966 and first implemented in 1968. A special font was needed in the early days of computer optical character recognition, when
OCR-A
Standard for bit-paired keyboard layout
ECMA-23 is a standard for a bit-paired keyboard layout adopted in 1969 and revised in 1975. As a bit-paired layout, shifted keys correspond to toggling
ECMA-23
Canadian nonprofit organization
Association (ECMA) is a non-profit association purposed towards supporting the music industry in the Canadian east coast, i.e., Atlantic Canada. The ECMA hosts
East_Coast_Music_Association
Variant of C++ for .NET interoperability
Managed Extensions for C++. In December 2005, Ecma International published C++/CLI specifications as the ECMA-372 standard. The latest supported version
C++/CLI
ASCII-based standard character encodings for Arabic
characters. ASMO 708 was designed in close cooperation with ECMA, which adopted it as its own ECMA-114 standard in 1986. It was also approved as an ISO standard
ISO/IEC_8859-6
Proposed software compatibility standard
APIs—and the European Computer Manufacturers' Association (ECMA). In September, now part of an ECMA delegation, they made an informational presentation about
Application Programming Interface for Windows
Application_Programming_Interface_for_Windows
ASCII control characters
in pure Perl. ECMA (1994). "7.3: Invocation of character-set code elements". Character Code Structure and Extension Techniques (PDF) (ECMA Standard) (6th ed
Shift Out and Shift In characters
Shift_Out_and_Shift_In_characters
Glyph to denote an unspecified currency
specific currency) Square lozenge (⌑) ISO-9959-5 was adopted from ECMA-113, beginning with ECMA-113's 1988 edition, although a superseded draft of ISO-8859-5
Currency_sign_(generic)
Word processor
format for Word documents. These formats were succeeded by Office Open XML (ECMA-376) in Microsoft Office 2007. Opening a Word Document file in a version
Microsoft_Word
Browser-based computing platform
Group, the Unicode Consortium, the Internet Engineering Task Force, and Ecma International. It is the umbrella term introduced by the World Wide Web Consortium
Web_platform
Linked hypertext system on the Internet
Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standards published by Ecma International (formerly ECMA) The Unicode Standard and various Unicode Technical Reports
World_Wide_Web
Discontinued magnetic tape data storage format
2007-01-30. ECMA 246 Specification of AIT-1. [1] ECMA 291 Specification of AIT-1 w/ MIC. [2] ECMA 292 Specification of AIT-2 w/ MIC. [3] ECMA 329 Specification
Advanced_Intelligent_Tape
Character-recognition technology
Magnetic ink character recognition code, known in short as MICR code, is a character recognition technology used mainly by the banking industry to streamline
Magnetic ink character recognition
Magnetic_ink_character_recognition
ISO standard
defines the data format used on 3.5 inch floppy disks. It is also known as ECMA-125. The standard consists of two parts: ISO/IEC 9529-1:1989: Part 1: Dimensional
ISO/IEC_9529
26 letters in two cases broadly used in international communication
but with different code values) 1965-04-30: Ratified by ECMA as ECMA-6 based on work the ECMA's Technical Committee TC1 had carried out since December
ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet
Proposed standard language for software agent communication
communication protocol defined between AI Agents or between a human and an AI agent. Ecma International; a standards body which develops and publishes international
Agent_Communications_Language
Associated (ECMA) is a professional association of student engineering publications at colleges and universities in the United States. ECMA was founded
Engineering College Magazines Associated
Engineering_College_Magazines_Associated
Canadian songwriter, musician and politician (born 1981)
Entertainer of the Year ECMA Solo Recording of the Year Nominee ECMA Songwriter of the Year Nominee ECMA Entertainer of the Year Nominee 2017 ECMA Award Winner Video
David_Myles_(musician)
Computer software project
underlying Common Language Infrastructure was published as an open standard, "ECMA-335", opening up the potential for independent implementations. Miguel de
Mono_(software)
Member of the ALGOL family of computer programming languages
ALGOL 60 (short for Algorithmic Language 1960) is a member of the ALGOL family of computer programming languages. It followed on from ALGOL 58 which had
ALGOL_60
Object-oriented programming language
and other languages. New language design ideas, particularly through the Ecma/ISO standardization process, continue to be incorporated into the Eiffel
Eiffel_(programming_language)
File system used by MS-DOS and Windows 9x
its default file system. For floppy disks, FAT has been standardized as ECMA-107 and ISO/IEC 9293:1994 (superseding ISO 9293:1987). These standards cover
File_Allocation_Table
8-bit character set for Central and Eastern European languages in Latin script
ucm at main · unicode-org/Icu-data". GitHub. ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999 Standard ECMA-94: 8-Bit Single Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabets No.
ISO/IEC_8859-2
Former organization for adoption of ultra-wideband
"Standard ECMA-368: High Rate Ultra Wideband PHY and MAC Standard". Ecma International. December 2008. "Standard ECMA-369: MAC-PHY Interface for ECMA-368"
WiMedia_Alliance
Computer text file character representing blank space
Representation of the Control Characters of the ECMA 7-Bit Coded Character Set for Information Interchange. ECMA-17. Mackenzie, Charles E. (1980). Coded Character
Whitespace_character
Programming language extension
better support within the language. E4X was standardized by Ecma International in the ECMA-357 standard. The first edition was published in June 2004 and
ECMAScript_for_XML
Method of encoding characters in a URI
Updates RFC 1738. "ECMAScript 2017 Language Specification (ECMA-262, 8th edition, June 2017)". Ecma International. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018
Percent-encoding
Compressed file format for 3D graphics
industrial plant design. The format was later standardized by Ecma International in August 2005 as ECMA-363. The goal is a universal standard for three-dimensional
Universal_3D
NFC wired interface having 2 wires SIGIN and SIGOUT
(SignalIn/SignalOut Connection) interface. In 2006, ECMA standardized the NFC wired interface with specification ECMA-373 (ECMA, 2006). It has three modes of operation:
NFC-WI
"Microsoft Open Specification Promise". Microsoft. Retrieved 2008-12-05. "Ecma Office Open XML File Formats overview". Archived from the original on 2006-11-17
Comparison of Office Open XML and OpenDocument
Comparison_of_Office_Open_XML_and_OpenDocument
Canadian Celtic folk musician
Traditional Album: Solo (Suas e!) ECMA Award nomination – Female Artist (Suas e!) ECMA Award nomination – Album (Suas e!) ECMA Award nomination – Video for
Mary_Jane_Lamond
Standard
superseded by ISO/IEC 8859-7:2003, published October 10, 2003) Standard ECMA-118: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Greek Alphabet
ISO/IEC_8859-7
Lake in Peru
Lake Ecma or Lake Igma (possibly from Quechua ikma widow, qucha lake) is a lake in the Wansu mountain range in Peru. It lies in the Arequipa Region, La
Lake_Ecma
"proper" functions as the physical link layer. QSIG was originally developed by Ecma International, adopted by ETSI and is defined by a set of ISO standard documents
QSIG
ISO standard
information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-26. Standard ECMA-94: 8-Bit Single Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabets No.
ISO/IEC_8859-3
"Codeproject.com: Functional Programming in C# 3.0 using Lambda Expression". ECMA-334; ISO/IEC 23270:2006 "Clarion - Home". www.softvelocity.com. "Crystal"
Comparison of programming languages
Comparison_of_programming_languages
Computer networking technology
It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 1983 as ECMA-82 and shortly after as IEEE 802.3. It is an example of an open standard
Ethernet
Pre-pressed compact disc containing computer data
CD-ROMs, standardized in 1988 as the ISO/IEC 10149 standard and in 1989 as the ECMA-130 standard. The CD-ROM standard builds on top of the original Red Book
CD-ROM
Canadian singer-songwriter (1950–2015)
Dry 2004 ECMA won Album of the Year for the album Get Back Change won Country Recording of the Year for the album Get Back Change 1999 ECMA nominated
Ron_Hynes
Purposely unassigned Unicode code points
block contains two codes intended for private use "control functions" by ECMA-48: 0x91 private use one (PU1) and 0x92 private use two (PU2). Unicode includes
Private_Use_Areas
Canadian singer (born 1954)
Song of the Year for Tear The House Down. 2000 - ECMA Entertainer of the Year with the Fables. 2001- ECMA Album of the Year for A Time. 2012 - Canadian Folk
Glenn_Simmons_(musician)
International standard
character set for 8-bit codes (PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ. ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999 Standard ECMA-121 - 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphics Character Sets - Latin/Hebrew Alphabet
ISO/IEC_8859-8
of the Common Language Infrastructure. CIL Instruction Set at C# Online.NET (CSharp-Online.NET) ECMA - CIL Instruction Set - Page 321 (ECMA-335.pdf)
List_of_CIL_instructions
Standard specifying graphical character sets
(PDF) (ECMA Standard) (3rd ed.). p. 23. ECMA (1991). "Unique coding of characters". ECMA-43: 8-Bit Coded Character Set Structure and Rules (PDF) (ECMA Standard)
ISO/IEC_10367
Technical standard
Encoding Standard and URL Standard. Standards published by Ecma International (formerly ECMA) such as JavaScript (also known as ECMAScript) and JavaScript
Web_standards
Canadian singer-songwriter (1944–2013)
Juno Awards, a SOCAN National Achievement Award, four CCMA awards, eleven ECMA awards, was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame and was
Rita_MacNeil
Common Language Infrastructure metadata about classes and class members
on-disk representation Filename extension .exe, .dll, .winmd Magic number 0x424A5342 Developed by Microsoft, Ecma International Standard ECMA-335 part II
Metadata_(CLI)
ECMA
ECMA
ECMA
ECMA
Boy/Male
Tamil
Master of justice
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lion; Tiger; Srong Man
Biblical
wasp (inhabitants)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Cheever. This name has also been long established in Ireland.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Brightness; Light
Boy/Male
Welsh
Born near the sea.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Celebrity, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Variant of the Hebrew John Jehovah has been Gracious; Has Shown Favour; Form of John; God Gave; The Lord is Gracious; Similar to John; God is Gracious
Boy/Male
Swedish American Teutonic
Friend protector.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Virtuous
ECMA
ECMA
ECMA
ECMA
ECMA