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DIFFRACTION IN-TIME

  • Diffraction in time
  • Diffraction of matter waves at the quantum scale

    light subject to Fresnel diffraction by a straight edge. For this reason, the transient phenomenon was dubbed diffraction in time and has since then been

    Diffraction in time

    Diffraction_in_time

  • Diffraction grating
  • Optical component which splits light into several beams

    In optics, a diffraction grating is a grating with a periodic structure of appropriate scale so as to diffract light, or another type of electromagnetic

    Diffraction grating

    Diffraction grating

    Diffraction_grating

  • Diffraction
  • Interference phenomenon of waves

    superposition of a few waves, while the term diffraction is used when many waves are superposed. The term diffraction pattern is used to refer to an image or

    Diffraction

    Diffraction

    Diffraction

  • Fraunhofer diffraction
  • Far-field diffraction

    In optics, the Fraunhofer diffraction equation is used to model the diffraction of waves when plane waves are incident on a diffracting object, and the

    Fraunhofer diffraction

    Fraunhofer_diffraction

  • Time-of-flight diffraction ultrasonics
  • summarized TOFD as tip-diffraction techniques which utilized the principle that the tips of a crack when struck by a wave will diffract the signals back to

    Time-of-flight diffraction ultrasonics

    Time-of-flight diffraction ultrasonics

    Time-of-flight_diffraction_ultrasonics

  • Double-slit experiment
  • Physics experiment

    compared to the wavelength, the Fraunhofer diffraction equation is needed to determine the intensity of the diffracted light as follows: I ( θ ) ∝ cos 2 ⁡ [

    Double-slit experiment

    Double-slit experiment

    Double-slit_experiment

  • Fresnel diffraction
  • Near-field diffraction

    In optics, the Fresnel diffraction equation for near-field diffraction is an approximation of the Kirchhoff–Fresnel diffraction that can be applied to

    Fresnel diffraction

    Fresnel diffraction

    Fresnel_diffraction

  • Powder diffraction
  • Experimental method in X-ray diffraction

    Powder diffraction is a scientific technique using X-ray, neutron, or electron diffraction on powder or microcrystalline samples for structural characterization

    Powder diffraction

    Powder diffraction

    Powder_diffraction

  • X-ray diffraction
  • Elastic interaction of x-rays with electrons

    X-ray diffraction to determine the arrangement of atoms in materials, and also has other components such as ways to map from experimental diffraction measurements

    X-ray diffraction

    X-ray diffraction

    X-ray_diffraction

  • Neutron diffraction
  • Technique to investigate atomic structures using neutron scattering

    G. Shull they developed neutron diffraction throughout the 1940s. Neutron diffraction experiments were carried out in 1945 by Ernest O. Wollan using the

    Neutron diffraction

    Neutron diffraction

    Neutron_diffraction

  • Airy disk
  • Diffraction pattern in optics

    the phenomenon (his 1835 "On the Diffraction of an Object-glass with Circular Aperture"). Mathematically, the diffraction pattern is characterized by the

    Airy disk

    Airy disk

    Airy_disk

  • Electron diffraction
  • Bending of electron beams due to electrostatic interactions with matter

    diffraction pattern, see for instance Figure 1. Beyond patterns showing the directions of electrons, electron diffraction also plays a major role in the

    Electron diffraction

    Electron diffraction

    Electron_diffraction

  • Fraunhofer diffraction equation
  • Mathematical explanation of far field diffraction

    In optics, the Fraunhofer diffraction equation is used to model the diffraction of waves when the diffraction pattern is viewed at a long distance from

    Fraunhofer diffraction equation

    Fraunhofer_diffraction_equation

  • Clay mineral X-ray diffraction
  • clay. Diffraction patterns calculated using theoretical methods do not generally match with experimental diffraction patterns, so using diffraction patterns

    Clay mineral X-ray diffraction

    Clay_mineral_X-ray_diffraction

  • Laser diffraction analysis
  • Technology for measuring geometrical dimensions of particle

    Laser diffraction analysis, also known as laser diffraction spectroscopy, is a technology that utilizes diffraction patterns of a laser beam passed through

    Laser diffraction analysis

    Laser diffraction analysis

    Laser_diffraction_analysis

  • Ultrafast electron diffraction
  • Electron diffraction using very short pulses

    Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED), also known as femtosecond electron diffraction, is a pump-probe experimental method based on the combination of

    Ultrafast electron diffraction

    Ultrafast_electron_diffraction

  • Coherent diffraction imaging
  • Lensless computational imaging method

    Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) is a computational microscopy method that reconstructs images from coherent diffraction patterns without the use of

    Coherent diffraction imaging

    Coherent diffraction imaging

    Coherent_diffraction_imaging

  • Diffraction from slits
  • Wave phenomenon

    minima and maxima to explain the observed diffraction effects. The simplest descriptions of diffraction are those in which the situation can be reduced to

    Diffraction from slits

    Diffraction from slits

    Diffraction_from_slits

  • Selected area diffraction
  • Crystallographic electron diffraction technique

    lattice, acting as a diffraction grating. Due to the diffraction, part of the electrons is scattered at particular angles (diffracted beams), while others

    Selected area diffraction

    Selected area diffraction

    Selected_area_diffraction

  • Kirchhoff's diffraction formula
  • Physics formula

    Kirchhoff's diffraction formula (also called Fresnel–Kirchhoff diffraction formula) approximates light intensity and phase in optical diffraction: light fields

    Kirchhoff's diffraction formula

    Kirchhoff's_diffraction_formula

  • Time-domain holography
  • paraxial diffraction in time frequency and narrow-band dispersion in spatial frequency are both delta functions. Describing the holography in time domain

    Time-domain holography

    Time-domain_holography

  • Atmospheric diffraction
  • Atmospheric diffraction is manifested in the following principal ways: Optical atmospheric diffraction Radio wave diffraction is the scattering of radio

    Atmospheric diffraction

    Atmospheric diffraction

    Atmospheric_diffraction

  • Electron backscatter diffraction
  • Scanning electron microscopy technique

    "Present State of Electron Backscatter Diffraction and Prospective Developments", Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science, Boston, MA: Springer

    Electron backscatter diffraction

    Electron backscatter diffraction

    Electron_backscatter_diffraction

  • Precession electron diffraction
  • Averaging technique for electron diffraction

    Precession electron diffraction (PED) is a specialized method to collect electron diffraction patterns in a transmission electron microscope (TEM). By

    Precession electron diffraction

    Precession electron diffraction

    Precession_electron_diffraction

  • Reflection high-energy electron diffraction
  • Electron diffraction by reflection from surfaces

    methods that also rely on diffraction of high-energy electrons. Transmission electron microscopy, another common electron diffraction method samples mainly

    Reflection high-energy electron diffraction

    Reflection_high-energy_electron_diffraction

  • Wavelength
  • Distance over which a wave's shape repeats

    diffraction or far-field diffraction at large separations and Fresnel diffraction or near-field diffraction at close separations. In the analysis of the single

    Wavelength

    Wavelength

    Wavelength

  • Webb's First Deep Field
  • First operational image from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope

    of diffraction from the struts holding the telescope's secondary mirror in front of the main mirror. As shown in the figure on the right, diffraction from

    Webb's First Deep Field

    Webb's First Deep Field

    Webb's_First_Deep_Field

  • Wave–particle duality
  • Concept in quantum mechanics

    Nobel Prize in 1937 for experimental verification of wave property of electrons by diffraction experiments. Similar crystal diffraction experiments were

    Wave–particle duality

    Wave–particle_duality

  • Transmission electron microscopy
  • Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples

    in the diffraction plane is also possible, with phenomena such as Kikuchi lines arising from multiple diffraction within the crystalline lattice. In convergent

    Transmission electron microscopy

    Transmission electron microscopy

    Transmission_electron_microscopy

  • Acousto-optic modulator
  • Device which diffracts light via sound waves

    higher orders of diffraction. In thick crystals with weak modulation, only phasematched orders are diffracted; this is called Bragg diffraction. The angular

    Acousto-optic modulator

    Acousto-optic modulator

    Acousto-optic_modulator

  • X-ray crystallography
  • Technique used for determining crystal structures and identifying mineral compounds

    BE (1969). X-ray Diffraction. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-66317-5. Zachariasen WH (1945). Theory of X-ray Diffraction in Crystals. New York:

    X-ray crystallography

    X-ray crystallography

    X-ray_crystallography

  • Three-dimensional X-ray diffraction
  • Microscopy technique using X-rays

    polycrystalline materials include X-ray diffraction contrast tomography (DCT) and high energy X-ray diffraction (HEDM). Compared with destructive techniques

    Three-dimensional X-ray diffraction

    Three-dimensional_X-ray_diffraction

  • Convergent beam electron diffraction
  • Electron scattering technique for structural analyses

    Convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) is an electron diffraction technique where a convergent or divergent beam (conical electron beam) of electrons

    Convergent beam electron diffraction

    Convergent beam electron diffraction

    Convergent_beam_electron_diffraction

  • Low-energy electron diffraction
  • Technique for determining surface structures

    observation of diffracted electrons as spots on a fluorescent screen. LEED may be used in one of two ways: Qualitatively, where the diffraction pattern is

    Low-energy electron diffraction

    Low-energy electron diffraction

    Low-energy_electron_diffraction

  • Rietveld refinement
  • Technique for the characterisation of crystalline materials

    was a significant step forward in the diffraction analysis of powder samples as, unlike other techniques at that time, it was able to deal reliably with

    Rietveld refinement

    Rietveld_refinement

  • Point diffraction interferometer
  • Type of common-path interferometer

    a diffraction grating interferometer by Kwon and the Phase-Shifting Point Diffraction Interferometer. Gary Sommargren proposed a point diffraction interferometer

    Point diffraction interferometer

    Point diffraction interferometer

    Point_diffraction_interferometer

  • Photo 51
  • 1952 X-ray diffraction photograph of DNA

    Photo 51 is a 1952 X-ray based fiber diffraction image of a paracrystalline gel composed of DNA fiber taken by Rosalind Franklin's PhD student Raymond

    Photo 51

    Photo 51

    Photo_51

  • Stéphane Zagdanski
  • French writer

    Diffraction du temps, Cécile Guilbert defines the book's style as follows: "Opus no. 15 turns out to be perfectly "Zagdanskian"...In its themes: time

    Stéphane Zagdanski

    Stéphane Zagdanski

    Stéphane_Zagdanski

  • Quasicrystal
  • Ordered chemical structure with no repeating pattern

    evidenced by X-ray and electron diffraction revealing peak widths as sharp as those of perfect crystals such as Si. Diffraction patterns exhibit fivefold,

    Quasicrystal

    Quasicrystal

    Quasicrystal

  • Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction
  • Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) is an analytical technique for characterizing materials. It differs from conventional X-ray diffraction by using polychromatic

    Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction

    Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction

    Energy-dispersive_X-ray_diffraction

  • Brazil
  • Country in South America

    westernmost portion of Amazonas, to UTC−4 in the western states, to UTC−3 in the eastern states (the national time) and UTC−2 in the Atlantic islands. The climate

    Brazil

    Brazil

    Brazil

  • Holographic weapon sight
  • Type of gunsight

    holographic grating. The holographic grating is a blazed diffraction grating designed to diffract only the particular required wavelength of light correctly

    Holographic weapon sight

    Holographic weapon sight

    Holographic_weapon_sight

  • Helium atom scattering
  • Diffraction of He from surfaces

    above shows what a time-of-flight plot might look like near a diffraction angle. However, as the crystal rotates away from the diffraction angle, the elastic

    Helium atom scattering

    Helium_atom_scattering

  • Huygens–Fresnel principle
  • Method of analysis applied to problems wave propagation

    components encountered. Kirchhoff's diffraction formula provides a rigorous mathematical foundation for diffraction, based on the wave equation. The arbitrary

    Huygens–Fresnel principle

    Huygens–Fresnel_principle

  • X-ray scattering techniques
  • Family of analytical techniques

    "X-ray diffraction in Crystals, Imperfect Crystals and Amorphous Bodies" so 'diffraction' was clearly not restricted to crystals at that time. X-ray diffraction

    X-ray scattering techniques

    X-ray scattering techniques

    X-ray_scattering_techniques

  • 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy
  • Form of electron microscopy

    scanning electron nano diffraction (SEND), nanobeam electron diffraction (NBED), or pixelated STEM. The use of diffraction patterns as a function of

    4D scanning transmission electron microscopy

    4D_scanning_transmission_electron_microscopy

  • Superposition principle
  • Fundamental principle of physics

    concurs: In as much as the interference fringes observed by Young were the diffraction pattern of the double slit, this chapter [Fraunhofer diffraction] is

    Superposition principle

    Superposition principle

    Superposition_principle

  • Matter wave
  • Quantum mechanical waves describing matter

    holography, probes the electric and magnetic fields in thin films. Neutron diffraction complements x-ray diffraction through the different scattering cross sections

    Matter wave

    Matter_wave

  • Rosalind Franklin
  • British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)

    Wilkins, Franklin moved to Birkbeck College in 1953. Franklin is best known for her work on the X-ray diffraction images of DNA while at King's College London

    Rosalind Franklin

    Rosalind Franklin

    Rosalind_Franklin

  • Prussian blue
  • Synthetic pigment

    (TB). X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction methods have shown, though, that the structures of PB and TB are identical. The differences in the colors

    Prussian blue

    Prussian blue

    Prussian_blue

  • Marcos Moshinsky
  • Ukrainian-Mexican physicist (1921–2009)

    of nuclear structure. In 1952, his work on the transient dynamics of matter waves led to the discovery of diffraction in time. After completing postdoctoral

    Marcos Moshinsky

    Marcos Moshinsky

    Marcos_Moshinsky

  • Light
  • Electromagnetic radiation humans can see

    numerous diffraction experiments that light behaved as waves. He first publicly stated his "general law" of interference in January 1802, in his book

    Light

    Light

    Light

  • Brian Cox (physicist)
  • English physicist and musician (born 1968)

    Doctor of Philosophy degree in high-energy particle physics at the University of Manchester in 1998. His thesis, Double Diffraction Dissociation at Large Momentum

    Brian Cox (physicist)

    Brian Cox (physicist)

    Brian_Cox_(physicist)

  • Camera lens
  • Optical device used with a camera to create images

    ultimately limited by diffraction, and very few photographic lenses approach this resolution. Ones that do are called "diffraction limited" and are usually

    Camera lens

    Camera lens

    Camera_lens

  • List of photographs considered the most important
  • considered the most important in surveys where authoritative sources review the history of the medium not limited by time period, region, genre, topic

    List of photographs considered the most important

    List_of_photographs_considered_the_most_important

  • Ptychography
  • Method of microscopic imaging

    can be a diffraction pattern, a Fresnel diffraction pattern or, in the case of Fourier ptychography, an image. The "ptycho" convolution in a Fourier

    Ptychography

    Ptychography

    Ptychography

  • Diffraction topography
  • X-ray imaging technique

    Diffraction topography (short: "topography") is an imaging technique based on Bragg diffraction. Diffraction topographic images ("topographies") record

    Diffraction topography

    Diffraction_topography

  • Bitumen
  • Form of petroleum primarily used in road construction

    between 0.1 and 50 μm with a main fraction between 1 μm and 10 μm. Laser diffraction techniques can be used to determine the particle size distribution quickly

    Bitumen

    Bitumen

    Bitumen

  • Superlens
  • Type of transmissive optical device

    lens, is a lens which uses metamaterials to go beyond the diffraction limit. The diffraction limit is a feature of conventional lenses and microscopes

    Superlens

    Superlens

  • CrysTBox
  • Free crystallographic software

    the atomic structure in direct space leads (if set so) to an instant update of the simulated diffraction pattern. If any diffraction spot is selected, corresponding

    CrysTBox

    CrysTBox

    CrysTBox

  • Electron crystallography
  • Method to determine atomic positions in solids using an electron microscope

    images, electron diffraction patterns including convergent-beam electron diffraction or combinations of these. It has been successful in determining some

    Electron crystallography

    Electron_crystallography

  • Super-resolution imaging
  • Any technique to improve resolution of an imaging system beyond conventional limits

    system. In optical SR the diffraction limit of systems is transcended, while in geometrical SR the resolution of digital imaging sensors is enhanced. In some

    Super-resolution imaging

    Super-resolution_imaging

  • Space group
  • Symmetry group of a configuration in space

    importance in magnetic structures that contain ordered unpaired spins, i.e. ferro-, ferri- or antiferromagnetic structures as studied by neutron diffraction. The

    Space group

    Space group

    Space_group

  • Holography
  • Recording to reproduce a three-dimensional light field

    to understand interference and diffraction. Interference occurs when one or more wavefronts are superimposed. Diffraction occurs when a wavefront encounters

    Holography

    Holography

    Holography

  • Kapitsa–Dirac effect
  • Diffraction of matter by light

    mechanical effect consisting of the diffraction of matter by a standing wave of light, in complete analogy to the diffraction of light by a periodic grating

    Kapitsa–Dirac effect

    Kapitsa–Dirac_effect

  • Golden hour (photography)
  • First and last hour of sunlight during the day

    altitude, and the time for the sun to move from the horizon to a specified altitude depends on a location's latitude and the time of year. In Los Angeles,

    Golden hour (photography)

    Golden hour (photography)

    Golden_hour_(photography)

  • Time reversal signal processing
  • scatterers than without. Moreover, the spatial width was less than the diffraction limit as determined by the size of the TRM with the scatterers. This

    Time reversal signal processing

    Time_reversal_signal_processing

  • Atomic force microscopy
  • Type of microscopy

    fractions of a nanometer, more than 1000 times better than the optical diffraction limit. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) gathers information by "feeling"

    Atomic force microscopy

    Atomic force microscopy

    Atomic_force_microscopy

  • Flower
  • Reproductive structure in flowering plants

    in edelweiss), which diffract light using tiny grooves. The colour of flowers can also change; sometimes this acts as a signal to pollinators (as in Viola

    Flower

    Flower

    Flower

  • Time–frequency analysis
  • Techniques and methods in signal processing

    When electromagnetic wave propagates through free-space, the Fresnel diffraction occurs. We can operate with the 2 by 1 matrix [ x y ] {\displaystyle

    Time–frequency analysis

    Time–frequency_analysis

  • Acousto-optics
  • Study of interactions between sound and light

    diffracted by an acoustic wave of a single frequency produces two distinct diffraction types. These are Raman–Nath diffraction and Bragg diffraction.

    Acousto-optics

    Acousto-optics

    Acousto-optics

  • Weak-beam dark-field microscopy
  • Electron microscopy technique

    image, a first-order diffraction spot is selected while the sample is tilted to excite a higher angle, typically ~ 3g, diffraction spot. The WBDF g-ng

    Weak-beam dark-field microscopy

    Weak-beam dark-field microscopy

    Weak-beam_dark-field_microscopy

  • Umbra, penumbra and antumbra
  • Distinct parts of a shadow

    object of lesser size. In cases of equal or larger impinging objects, only an umbra and penumbra are generated. Assuming no diffraction, for a collimated beam

    Umbra, penumbra and antumbra

    Umbra, penumbra and antumbra

    Umbra,_penumbra_and_antumbra

  • Principles of Optics
  • Book by Max Born and Emil Wolf

    printed in 2019. Born, Max; Wolf, Emil (1964). Principles of optics: electromagnetic theory of propagation, interference and diffraction of light (in German)

    Principles of Optics

    Principles of Optics

    Principles_of_Optics

  • Radio wave
  • Type of electromagnetic radiation

    line-of-sight by diffraction and reflection. Diffraction causes radio waves to bend around obstructions such as a building edge, a vehicle, or a turn in a hall

    Radio wave

    Radio wave

    Radio_wave

  • Phases of ice
  • States of matter for water as a solid

    structure is stable down to −268 °C (5 K; −450 °F), as evidenced by x-ray diffraction and extremely high resolution thermal expansion measurements. Ice Ih

    Phases of ice

    Phases of ice

    Phases_of_ice

  • Le Bail method
  • phase-purity. Generally, the intensities of powder diffraction data are complicated by overlapping diffraction peaks with similar d-spacings. For the Le Bail

    Le Bail method

    Le_Bail_method

  • Time of flight
  • Timing of substance within a medium

    quadrupole lens with an aperture with a grid and a delay line detector in the diffraction plane to do angle resolved measurements. Changing the field the angle

    Time of flight

    Time of flight

    Time_of_flight

  • Computational microscopy
  • Algorithmic imaging methods that reconstruct quantitative phase and amplitude

    Computational microscopy refers to imaging modalities in which raw measurements (often diffraction patterns or image stacks under diverse illuminations)

    Computational microscopy

    Computational microscopy

    Computational_microscopy

  • Optical neural network
  • Physical implementation of an artificial neural network with optical components

    hybrid ONN that combines the power efficiency and parallelism of optical diffraction and the configurability of optical interference. Taichi offers 13.96

    Optical neural network

    Optical neural network

    Optical_neural_network

  • Wavenumber
  • Spatial frequency of a wave

    an essential role in optics and the physics of wave scattering, such as X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, electron diffraction, and elementary particle

    Wavenumber

    Wavenumber

    Wavenumber

  • Opal
  • Hydrated amorphous form of silica

    of diffraction. Visible light cannot pass through large thicknesses of the opal. This is the basis of the optical band gap in a photonic crystal. In addition

    Opal

    Opal

    Opal

  • Hydrochloric acid
  • Aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride

    hydrogen ions (hydronium ions). A combined IR, Raman, X-ray, and neutron diffraction study of concentrated hydrochloric acid showed that the hydronium ion

    Hydrochloric acid

    Hydrochloric acid

    Hydrochloric_acid

  • Segmented mirror
  • Array of smaller mirrors designed to act as one large curved mirror

    exhibit diffraction spikes due to diffraction from the mirrors' edges. As before, two spikes are perpendicular to each edge orientation, resulting in six

    Segmented mirror

    Segmented mirror

    Segmented_mirror

  • Envelope (waves)
  • Smooth curve outlining the extremes of an oscillating signal

    {k} _{0}}(\mathbf {r} )\ .} Diffraction patterns from multiple slits have envelopes determined by the single slit diffraction pattern. For a single slit

    Envelope (waves)

    Envelope (waves)

    Envelope_(waves)

  • Fractional Fourier transform
  • Mathematical operation

    The diffraction of light can be calculated using integral transforms. The Fresnel diffraction integral is used to find the near field diffraction pattern

    Fractional Fourier transform

    Fractional_Fourier_transform

  • Davisson–Germer experiment
  • Experiment verifying the wave-particle duality of matter

    crystal of nickel metal, displayed a diffraction pattern. This confirmed the hypothesis, advanced by Louis de Broglie in 1924, of wave-particle duality, and

    Davisson–Germer experiment

    Davisson–Germer_experiment

  • Optics
  • Branch of physics that studies light

    models of diffraction require working with the mathematics of Fresnel or Fraunhofer diffraction. X-ray diffraction makes use of the fact that atoms in a crystal

    Optics

    Optics

  • STED microscopy
  • Technique in fluorescence microscopy

    mathematical models to reconstruct a sub diffraction limit from many sets of diffraction limited images. In traditional microscopy, the resolution that

    STED microscopy

    STED microscopy

    STED_microscopy

  • Bessel beam
  • Non-diffractive wave

    important in many optical applications because they exhibit little or no diffraction over a limited distance. Approximations to Bessel beams are made in practice

    Bessel beam

    Bessel beam

    Bessel_beam

  • High-energy X-rays
  • the Materials oscilloscope. Simple diffraction setups due to operation in air.[clarification needed] Diffraction in forward direction for easy registration

    High-energy X-rays

    High-energy X-rays

    High-energy_X-rays

  • Maurice Wilkins
  • New Zealand-born British biophysicist (1916–2004)

    diffraction. He is most noted for initiating and leading early X-ray diffraction studies on DNA at King's College London, and for his pivotal role in

    Maurice Wilkins

    Maurice Wilkins

    Maurice_Wilkins

  • Quartz
  • Mineral made of silicon and oxygen

    H. (1 December 2008). "State-Of-The-Art High-Resolution Powder X-Ray Diffraction (HRPXRD) Illustrated with Rietveld Structure Refinement of Quartz, Sodalite

    Quartz

    Quartz

    Quartz

  • Merli–Missiroli–Pozzi experiment
  • Single-electron double-slit experiment

    interference had been demonstrated by Thomas Young in 1801, and electron diffraction by crystals was demonstrated in the 1920s, the ability to observe single electron

    Merli–Missiroli–Pozzi experiment

    Merli–Missiroli–Pozzi_experiment

  • Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
  • Technique of measuring electromagnetic spectra

    pressure generally require modification to account for multiple interfaces, diffraction effects, and pressure-cell contributions to the measured signal. Crucial

    Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

    Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

    Terahertz_time-domain_spectroscopy

  • 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
  • densely populated districts, Ernakulam, Alappuzha, and Kollam, due to diffraction of the waves around Sri Lanka. Conversely, the southernmost district

    2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami

    2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami

    2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami

  • Pink Floyd
  • English rock band

    diffracted, leaving an absence of unity. Waters is the sole author of the lyrics. Released in March 1973, the LP became an instant chart success in the

    Pink Floyd

    Pink_Floyd

  • Enrico Fermi
  • Italian-American physicist (1901–1954)

    sue applicazioni), in July 1922, and received his doctorate at the unusually young age of 20. The thesis was on X-ray diffraction images. Theoretical

    Enrico Fermi

    Enrico Fermi

    Enrico_Fermi

  • Loudspeaker time alignment
  • due to the diffraction of the tweeter's sound waves around the step. Sloping and rounding the edges of the step helps in reducing diffraction, but it cannot

    Loudspeaker time alignment

    Loudspeaker_time_alignment

  • Sodium hypochlorite
  • Chemical compound

    Bleach and Characterization of Hypohalite Ions by Single-Crystal X-Ray Diffraction". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (46): 24400–24405. doi:10.1002/anie.202108843

    Sodium hypochlorite

    Sodium hypochlorite

    Sodium_hypochlorite

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing DIFFRACTION IN-TIME

DIFFRACTION IN-TIME

AI search references containing DIFFRACTION IN-TIME

DIFFRACTION IN-TIME

  • Pelly
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (also established in Ireland)

    Pelly

    English (also established in Ireland) : from a pet form of the personal name Pell.English (also established in Ireland) : nickname from Old French pele ‘bald’.

    Pelly

  • Lammey
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (also found in Ireland)

    Lammey

    English (also found in Ireland) : from a pet form of Lamb 1 and 2.

    Lammey

  • MADAILÉIN
  • Female

    Irish

    MADAILÉIN

    Irish form of French Madeline, MADAILÉIN means "of Magdala."

    MADAILÉIN

  • Glassco
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (found mainly in Wales)

    Glassco

    English (found mainly in Wales) : variant of Glasscock 2.

    Glassco

  • Barcroft
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (also established in Ireland)

    Barcroft

    English (also established in Ireland) : habitational name from for example Barcroft in Haworth, West Yorkshire, so named with Old English bere ‘barley’ + croft ‘paddock’, ‘smallholding’.This is the name of a family established in Ireland by William Barcroft (1612–96). They can be traced to the parish of Barcroft, Lancashire, in the reign of Henry III (1216–72).

    Barcroft

  • Huckaby
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (rare in England)

    Huckaby

    English (rare in England) : apparently a habitational name from Huccaby in Devon, possibly so named from Old English woh ‘crooked’ + byge ‘river bend’, or Uckerby in North Yorkshire, named with an unattested Old Norse personal name, Úkyrri or Útkári, + býr ‘farmstead’.

    Huckaby

  • Hainsworth
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (common in West Yorkshire)

    Hainsworth

    English (common in West Yorkshire) : habitational name from Hainworth in West Yorkshire, named from the Old English personal name Hagena + Old English worð ‘enclosure’.English (common in West Yorkshire) : habitational name from Ainsworth in Lancashire, from the Old English personal name Ægen + worð ‘enclosure’. Names such as de Haynesworth and de Heynesworth occur in the surrounding area in the 14th century.

    Hainsworth

  • Sharples
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (common in Lancashire)

    Sharples

    English (common in Lancashire) : habitational name from Sharples Hall near Bolton, probably so called from Old English scearp ‘sharp’, i.e. ‘steep’ + lǣs ‘pasture’.

    Sharples

  • Jenks
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (also found in Wales)

    Jenks

    English (also found in Wales) : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jenk, a back-formation from Jenkin with the removal of the supposed Anglo-Norman French diminutive suffix -in.Joseph Jenks (1602–83), the descendant of an old Welsh family, was born in England and traveled to Saugus, near Lynn, MA, in 1642 to assist in the development of America’s first iron works. His son, Joseph Jenckes (sic), followed in 1650, founded Pawtucket, RI, and raised four sons who held places of respect and distinction in RI, including one who served as governor for five years.

    Jenks

  • Hodnett
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (found chiefly in the West Midlands and in Ireland)

    Hodnett

    English (found chiefly in the West Midlands and in Ireland) : habitational name from Hodnet in Shropshire, or any of various places called Hoddnant in Wales. The place names are from Welsh hawdd ‘pleasant’, ‘peaceful’ + nant ‘valley’, ‘stream’.

    Hodnett

  • Farless
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (formerly common in Kent)

    Farless

    English (formerly common in Kent) : unexplained. This name seems to have died out in Britain.

    Farless

  • LÍADÁIN
  • Female

    Irish

    LÍADÁIN

    Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic Líadan, LÍADÁIN means "grey lady."

    LÍADÁIN

  • Dow
  • Surname or Lastname

    Scottish (also found in Ireland)

    Dow

    Scottish (also found in Ireland) : reduced form of McDow. This surname is borne by a sept of the Buchanans.English : variant of Daw.Americanized spelling of Dutch Douw, an Old Frisian personal name.Americanized spelling of German Dau.Henry Dow (1634–1707), NH soldier and statesman, was born at Ormsby in Norfolkshire, England. His father migrated with his family to Watertown in the colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1637 and moved to Hampton in the province of NH in 1644. Henry became an influential and prosperous figure in Hampton. He married twice and had four sons.

    Dow

  • Penny
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (also present in Ireland)

    Penny

    English (also present in Ireland) : from Middle English peni, peny ‘penny’, applied as a nickname, possibly for a person of some substance or for a tenant who paid a rent of one penny. This was the common Germanic unit of value when money was still an unusual phenomenon. It was the only unit of coinage in England until the early 14th century, when the groat and the gold noble were introduced, and was a silver coin of considerable value. There is some evidence that the word was used in Old English times as a byname.

    Penny

  • Farin
  • Surname or Lastname

    Swedish (common in Finland)

    Farin

    Swedish (common in Finland) : ornamental name formed with the common surname suffix -in and an unexplained first element.German : unexplained.English : unexplained.Spanish (Farín) : unexplained.

    Farin

  • Watkins
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (also frequent in Wales)

    Watkins

    English (also frequent in Wales) : patronymic from the personal name Watkin.

    Watkins

  • DOBRAÅ IN
  • Male

    Croatian

    DOBRAÅ IN

    , goodness.

    DOBRAÅ IN

  • in Long
  • Boy/Male

    French, German, Polish

    in Long

    Long

    in Long

  • Allman
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (frequent in eastern England)

    Allman

    English (frequent in eastern England) : ethnic name from Norman French aleman ‘German’ or alemayne ‘Germany’ (Late Latin Alemannus and Alemannia, from a Germanic tribal name that probably originally meant ‘all the men’). In some cases the surname may be from the region of Normandy known as Allemagne (south of Caen), probably named as a Germanic-speaking enclave in a Celtic area in Roman times. In North America, the form Allman has probably absorbed some cases of cognates from other languages, in particular Spanish Aleman and French Alleman.German (Allmann) : variant of Allemann (see Alleman) or in some cases probably an Americanized form of the same name.

    Allman

  • Hugg
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (rare in England)

    Hugg

    English (rare in England) : variant of Hug 1.

    Hugg

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Online names & meanings

  • Minnalkodi
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian, Tamil

    Minnalkodi

    A Precious Stones

  • Garred
  • Boy/Male

    English

    Garred

    from Gerald 'rules by the spear.

  • Azzah |
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim

    Azzah |

    Young, Female gazelle

  • Kamalbandhu
  • Boy/Male

    Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu

    Kamalbandhu

    Brother of Lotus

  • Allanagh
  • Girl/Female

    Australian

    Allanagh

    Darling

  • Amaranta
  • Girl/Female

    Spanish

    Amaranta

    Flower.

  • Leal
  • Boy/Male

    American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, French

    Leal

    Faithful; Loyal

  • Kotisri
  • Girl/Female

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Kotisri

    Goddess of Millions

  • VESPERA
  • Female

    Esperanto

    VESPERA

    Esperanto name VESPERA means "evening star."

  • Polu | போலுஂ
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Polu | போலுஂ

    The great

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Other words and meanings similar to

DIFFRACTION IN-TIME

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DIFFRACTION IN-TIME

  • In-
  • prep.

    A prefix from Eng. prep. in, also from Lat. prep. in, meaning in, into, on, among; as, inbred, inborn, inroad; incline, inject, intrude. In words from the Latin, in- regularly becomes il- before l, ir- before r, and im- before a labial; as, illusion, irruption, imblue, immigrate, impart. In- is sometimes used with an simple intensive force.

  • In
  • adv.

    Not out; within; inside. In, the preposition, becomes an adverb by omission of its object, leaving it as the representative of an adverbial phrase, the context indicating what the omitted object is; as, he takes in the situation (i. e., he comprehends it in his mind); the Republicans were in (i. e., in office); in at one ear and out at the other (i. e., in or into the head); his side was in (i. e., in the turn at the bat); he came in (i. e., into the house).

  • In
  • prep.

    With reference to character, reach, scope, or influence considered as establishing a limitation; as, to be in one's favor.

  • Diffraction
  • n.

    The deflection and decomposition of light in passing by the edges of opaque bodies or through narrow slits, causing the appearance of parallel bands or fringes of prismatic colors, as by the action of a grating of fine lines or bars.

  • Grating
  • n.

    A system of close equidistant and parallel lines lines or bars, especially lines ruled on a polished surface, used for producing spectra by diffraction; -- called also diffraction grating.

  • In
  • prep.

    With reference to physical surrounding, personal states, etc., abstractly denoted; as, I am in doubt; the room is in darkness; to live in fear.

  • Distractedness
  • n.

    A state of being distracted; distraction.

  • In
  • prep.

    With reference to a whole which includes or comprises the part spoken of; as, the first in his family; the first regiment in the army.

  • In
  • adv.

    With privilege or possession; -- used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin; as, in by descent; in by purchase; in of the seisin of her husband.

  • Inflection
  • n.

    Same as Diffraction.

  • In
  • prep.

    With reference to movement or tendency toward a certain limit or environment; -- sometimes equivalent to into; as, to put seed in the ground; to fall in love; to end in death; to put our trust in God.

  • Diffractive
  • a.

    That produces diffraction.

  • In
  • n.

    One who is in office; -- the opposite of out.

  • In
  • prep.

    With reference to space or place; as, he lives in Boston; he traveled in Italy; castles in the air.

  • In
  • prep.

    The specific signification of in is situation or place with respect to surrounding, environment, encompassment, etc. It is used with verbs signifying being, resting, or moving within limits, or within circumstances or conditions of any kind conceived of as limiting, confining, or investing, either wholly or in part. In its different applications, it approaches some of the meanings of, and sometimes is interchangeable with, within, into, on, at, of, and among.

  • Infraction
  • n.

    The act of infracting or breaking; breach; violation; nonobservance; infringement; as, an infraction of a treaty, compact, rule, or law.

  • In
  • prep.

    With reference to a limit of time; as, in an hour; it happened in the last century; in all my life.

  • Distraction
  • n.

    State in which the attention is called in different ways; confusion; perplexity.

  • In
  • v. t.

    To inclose; to take in; to harvest.

  • In
  • prep.

    With reference to circumstances or conditions; as, he is in difficulties; she stood in a blaze of light.