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Diffraction of matter waves at the quantum scale
light subject to Fresnel diffraction by a straight edge. For this reason, the transient phenomenon was dubbed diffraction in time and has since then been
Diffraction_in_time
Optical component which splits light into several beams
In optics, a diffraction grating is a grating with a periodic structure of appropriate scale so as to diffract light, or another type of electromagnetic
Diffraction_grating
Interference phenomenon of waves
superposition of a few waves, while the term diffraction is used when many waves are superposed. The term diffraction pattern is used to refer to an image or
Diffraction
Far-field diffraction
In optics, the Fraunhofer diffraction equation is used to model the diffraction of waves when plane waves are incident on a diffracting object, and the
Fraunhofer_diffraction
summarized TOFD as tip-diffraction techniques which utilized the principle that the tips of a crack when struck by a wave will diffract the signals back to
Time-of-flight diffraction ultrasonics
Time-of-flight_diffraction_ultrasonics
Physics experiment
compared to the wavelength, the Fraunhofer diffraction equation is needed to determine the intensity of the diffracted light as follows: I ( θ ) ∝ cos 2 [
Double-slit_experiment
Near-field diffraction
In optics, the Fresnel diffraction equation for near-field diffraction is an approximation of the Kirchhoff–Fresnel diffraction that can be applied to
Fresnel_diffraction
Experimental method in X-ray diffraction
Powder diffraction is a scientific technique using X-ray, neutron, or electron diffraction on powder or microcrystalline samples for structural characterization
Powder_diffraction
Elastic interaction of x-rays with electrons
X-ray diffraction to determine the arrangement of atoms in materials, and also has other components such as ways to map from experimental diffraction measurements
X-ray_diffraction
Technique to investigate atomic structures using neutron scattering
G. Shull they developed neutron diffraction throughout the 1940s. Neutron diffraction experiments were carried out in 1945 by Ernest O. Wollan using the
Neutron_diffraction
Diffraction pattern in optics
the phenomenon (his 1835 "On the Diffraction of an Object-glass with Circular Aperture"). Mathematically, the diffraction pattern is characterized by the
Airy_disk
Bending of electron beams due to electrostatic interactions with matter
diffraction pattern, see for instance Figure 1. Beyond patterns showing the directions of electrons, electron diffraction also plays a major role in the
Electron_diffraction
Mathematical explanation of far field diffraction
In optics, the Fraunhofer diffraction equation is used to model the diffraction of waves when the diffraction pattern is viewed at a long distance from
Fraunhofer diffraction equation
Fraunhofer_diffraction_equation
clay. Diffraction patterns calculated using theoretical methods do not generally match with experimental diffraction patterns, so using diffraction patterns
Clay mineral X-ray diffraction
Clay_mineral_X-ray_diffraction
Technology for measuring geometrical dimensions of particle
Laser diffraction analysis, also known as laser diffraction spectroscopy, is a technology that utilizes diffraction patterns of a laser beam passed through
Laser_diffraction_analysis
Electron diffraction using very short pulses
Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED), also known as femtosecond electron diffraction, is a pump-probe experimental method based on the combination of
Ultrafast electron diffraction
Ultrafast_electron_diffraction
Lensless computational imaging method
Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) is a computational microscopy method that reconstructs images from coherent diffraction patterns without the use of
Coherent_diffraction_imaging
Wave phenomenon
minima and maxima to explain the observed diffraction effects. The simplest descriptions of diffraction are those in which the situation can be reduced to
Diffraction_from_slits
Crystallographic electron diffraction technique
lattice, acting as a diffraction grating. Due to the diffraction, part of the electrons is scattered at particular angles (diffracted beams), while others
Selected_area_diffraction
Physics formula
Kirchhoff's diffraction formula (also called Fresnel–Kirchhoff diffraction formula) approximates light intensity and phase in optical diffraction: light fields
Kirchhoff's diffraction formula
Kirchhoff's_diffraction_formula
paraxial diffraction in time frequency and narrow-band dispersion in spatial frequency are both delta functions. Describing the holography in time domain
Time-domain_holography
Atmospheric diffraction is manifested in the following principal ways: Optical atmospheric diffraction Radio wave diffraction is the scattering of radio
Atmospheric_diffraction
Scanning electron microscopy technique
"Present State of Electron Backscatter Diffraction and Prospective Developments", Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science, Boston, MA: Springer
Electron backscatter diffraction
Electron_backscatter_diffraction
Averaging technique for electron diffraction
Precession electron diffraction (PED) is a specialized method to collect electron diffraction patterns in a transmission electron microscope (TEM). By
Precession electron diffraction
Precession_electron_diffraction
Electron diffraction by reflection from surfaces
methods that also rely on diffraction of high-energy electrons. Transmission electron microscopy, another common electron diffraction method samples mainly
Reflection high-energy electron diffraction
Reflection_high-energy_electron_diffraction
Distance over which a wave's shape repeats
diffraction or far-field diffraction at large separations and Fresnel diffraction or near-field diffraction at close separations. In the analysis of the single
Wavelength
First operational image from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope
of diffraction from the struts holding the telescope's secondary mirror in front of the main mirror. As shown in the figure on the right, diffraction from
Webb's_First_Deep_Field
Concept in quantum mechanics
Nobel Prize in 1937 for experimental verification of wave property of electrons by diffraction experiments. Similar crystal diffraction experiments were
Wave–particle_duality
Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples
in the diffraction plane is also possible, with phenomena such as Kikuchi lines arising from multiple diffraction within the crystalline lattice. In convergent
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission_electron_microscopy
Device which diffracts light via sound waves
higher orders of diffraction. In thick crystals with weak modulation, only phasematched orders are diffracted; this is called Bragg diffraction. The angular
Acousto-optic_modulator
Technique used for determining crystal structures and identifying mineral compounds
BE (1969). X-ray Diffraction. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-66317-5. Zachariasen WH (1945). Theory of X-ray Diffraction in Crystals. New York:
X-ray_crystallography
Microscopy technique using X-rays
polycrystalline materials include X-ray diffraction contrast tomography (DCT) and high energy X-ray diffraction (HEDM). Compared with destructive techniques
Three-dimensional X-ray diffraction
Three-dimensional_X-ray_diffraction
Electron scattering technique for structural analyses
Convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) is an electron diffraction technique where a convergent or divergent beam (conical electron beam) of electrons
Convergent beam electron diffraction
Convergent_beam_electron_diffraction
Technique for determining surface structures
observation of diffracted electrons as spots on a fluorescent screen. LEED may be used in one of two ways: Qualitatively, where the diffraction pattern is
Low-energy electron diffraction
Low-energy_electron_diffraction
Technique for the characterisation of crystalline materials
was a significant step forward in the diffraction analysis of powder samples as, unlike other techniques at that time, it was able to deal reliably with
Rietveld_refinement
Type of common-path interferometer
a diffraction grating interferometer by Kwon and the Phase-Shifting Point Diffraction Interferometer. Gary Sommargren proposed a point diffraction interferometer
Point diffraction interferometer
Point_diffraction_interferometer
1952 X-ray diffraction photograph of DNA
Photo 51 is a 1952 X-ray based fiber diffraction image of a paracrystalline gel composed of DNA fiber taken by Rosalind Franklin's PhD student Raymond
Photo_51
French writer
Diffraction du temps, Cécile Guilbert defines the book's style as follows: "Opus no. 15 turns out to be perfectly "Zagdanskian"...In its themes: time
Stéphane_Zagdanski
Ordered chemical structure with no repeating pattern
evidenced by X-ray and electron diffraction revealing peak widths as sharp as those of perfect crystals such as Si. Diffraction patterns exhibit fivefold,
Quasicrystal
Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD) is an analytical technique for characterizing materials. It differs from conventional X-ray diffraction by using polychromatic
Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction
Energy-dispersive_X-ray_diffraction
Country in South America
westernmost portion of Amazonas, to UTC−4 in the western states, to UTC−3 in the eastern states (the national time) and UTC−2 in the Atlantic islands. The climate
Brazil
Type of gunsight
holographic grating. The holographic grating is a blazed diffraction grating designed to diffract only the particular required wavelength of light correctly
Holographic_weapon_sight
Diffraction of He from surfaces
above shows what a time-of-flight plot might look like near a diffraction angle. However, as the crystal rotates away from the diffraction angle, the elastic
Helium_atom_scattering
Method of analysis applied to problems wave propagation
components encountered. Kirchhoff's diffraction formula provides a rigorous mathematical foundation for diffraction, based on the wave equation. The arbitrary
Huygens–Fresnel_principle
Family of analytical techniques
"X-ray diffraction in Crystals, Imperfect Crystals and Amorphous Bodies" so 'diffraction' was clearly not restricted to crystals at that time. X-ray diffraction
X-ray_scattering_techniques
Form of electron microscopy
scanning electron nano diffraction (SEND), nanobeam electron diffraction (NBED), or pixelated STEM. The use of diffraction patterns as a function of
4D scanning transmission electron microscopy
4D_scanning_transmission_electron_microscopy
Fundamental principle of physics
concurs: In as much as the interference fringes observed by Young were the diffraction pattern of the double slit, this chapter [Fraunhofer diffraction] is
Superposition_principle
Quantum mechanical waves describing matter
holography, probes the electric and magnetic fields in thin films. Neutron diffraction complements x-ray diffraction through the different scattering cross sections
Matter_wave
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
Wilkins, Franklin moved to Birkbeck College in 1953. Franklin is best known for her work on the X-ray diffraction images of DNA while at King's College London
Rosalind_Franklin
Synthetic pigment
(TB). X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction methods have shown, though, that the structures of PB and TB are identical. The differences in the colors
Prussian_blue
Ukrainian-Mexican physicist (1921–2009)
of nuclear structure. In 1952, his work on the transient dynamics of matter waves led to the discovery of diffraction in time. After completing postdoctoral
Marcos_Moshinsky
Electromagnetic radiation humans can see
numerous diffraction experiments that light behaved as waves. He first publicly stated his "general law" of interference in January 1802, in his book
Light
English physicist and musician (born 1968)
Doctor of Philosophy degree in high-energy particle physics at the University of Manchester in 1998. His thesis, Double Diffraction Dissociation at Large Momentum
Brian_Cox_(physicist)
Optical device used with a camera to create images
ultimately limited by diffraction, and very few photographic lenses approach this resolution. Ones that do are called "diffraction limited" and are usually
Camera_lens
considered the most important in surveys where authoritative sources review the history of the medium not limited by time period, region, genre, topic
List of photographs considered the most important
List_of_photographs_considered_the_most_important
Method of microscopic imaging
can be a diffraction pattern, a Fresnel diffraction pattern or, in the case of Fourier ptychography, an image. The "ptycho" convolution in a Fourier
Ptychography
X-ray imaging technique
Diffraction topography (short: "topography") is an imaging technique based on Bragg diffraction. Diffraction topographic images ("topographies") record
Diffraction_topography
Form of petroleum primarily used in road construction
between 0.1 and 50 μm with a main fraction between 1 μm and 10 μm. Laser diffraction techniques can be used to determine the particle size distribution quickly
Bitumen
Type of transmissive optical device
lens, is a lens which uses metamaterials to go beyond the diffraction limit. The diffraction limit is a feature of conventional lenses and microscopes
Superlens
Free crystallographic software
the atomic structure in direct space leads (if set so) to an instant update of the simulated diffraction pattern. If any diffraction spot is selected, corresponding
CrysTBox
Method to determine atomic positions in solids using an electron microscope
images, electron diffraction patterns including convergent-beam electron diffraction or combinations of these. It has been successful in determining some
Electron_crystallography
Any technique to improve resolution of an imaging system beyond conventional limits
system. In optical SR the diffraction limit of systems is transcended, while in geometrical SR the resolution of digital imaging sensors is enhanced. In some
Super-resolution_imaging
Symmetry group of a configuration in space
importance in magnetic structures that contain ordered unpaired spins, i.e. ferro-, ferri- or antiferromagnetic structures as studied by neutron diffraction. The
Space_group
Recording to reproduce a three-dimensional light field
to understand interference and diffraction. Interference occurs when one or more wavefronts are superimposed. Diffraction occurs when a wavefront encounters
Holography
Diffraction of matter by light
mechanical effect consisting of the diffraction of matter by a standing wave of light, in complete analogy to the diffraction of light by a periodic grating
Kapitsa–Dirac_effect
First and last hour of sunlight during the day
altitude, and the time for the sun to move from the horizon to a specified altitude depends on a location's latitude and the time of year. In Los Angeles,
Golden_hour_(photography)
scatterers than without. Moreover, the spatial width was less than the diffraction limit as determined by the size of the TRM with the scatterers. This
Time reversal signal processing
Time_reversal_signal_processing
Type of microscopy
fractions of a nanometer, more than 1000 times better than the optical diffraction limit. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) gathers information by "feeling"
Atomic_force_microscopy
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
in edelweiss), which diffract light using tiny grooves. The colour of flowers can also change; sometimes this acts as a signal to pollinators (as in Viola
Flower
Techniques and methods in signal processing
When electromagnetic wave propagates through free-space, the Fresnel diffraction occurs. We can operate with the 2 by 1 matrix [ x y ] {\displaystyle
Time–frequency_analysis
Study of interactions between sound and light
diffracted by an acoustic wave of a single frequency produces two distinct diffraction types. These are Raman–Nath diffraction and Bragg diffraction.
Acousto-optics
Electron microscopy technique
image, a first-order diffraction spot is selected while the sample is tilted to excite a higher angle, typically ~ 3g, diffraction spot. The WBDF g-ng
Weak-beam dark-field microscopy
Weak-beam_dark-field_microscopy
Distinct parts of a shadow
object of lesser size. In cases of equal or larger impinging objects, only an umbra and penumbra are generated. Assuming no diffraction, for a collimated beam
Umbra,_penumbra_and_antumbra
Book by Max Born and Emil Wolf
printed in 2019. Born, Max; Wolf, Emil (1964). Principles of optics: electromagnetic theory of propagation, interference and diffraction of light (in German)
Principles_of_Optics
Type of electromagnetic radiation
line-of-sight by diffraction and reflection. Diffraction causes radio waves to bend around obstructions such as a building edge, a vehicle, or a turn in a hall
Radio_wave
States of matter for water as a solid
structure is stable down to −268 °C (5 K; −450 °F), as evidenced by x-ray diffraction and extremely high resolution thermal expansion measurements. Ice Ih
Phases_of_ice
phase-purity. Generally, the intensities of powder diffraction data are complicated by overlapping diffraction peaks with similar d-spacings. For the Le Bail
Le_Bail_method
Timing of substance within a medium
quadrupole lens with an aperture with a grid and a delay line detector in the diffraction plane to do angle resolved measurements. Changing the field the angle
Time_of_flight
Algorithmic imaging methods that reconstruct quantitative phase and amplitude
Computational microscopy refers to imaging modalities in which raw measurements (often diffraction patterns or image stacks under diverse illuminations)
Computational_microscopy
Physical implementation of an artificial neural network with optical components
hybrid ONN that combines the power efficiency and parallelism of optical diffraction and the configurability of optical interference. Taichi offers 13.96
Optical_neural_network
Spatial frequency of a wave
an essential role in optics and the physics of wave scattering, such as X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, electron diffraction, and elementary particle
Wavenumber
Hydrated amorphous form of silica
of diffraction. Visible light cannot pass through large thicknesses of the opal. This is the basis of the optical band gap in a photonic crystal. In addition
Opal
Aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride
hydrogen ions (hydronium ions). A combined IR, Raman, X-ray, and neutron diffraction study of concentrated hydrochloric acid showed that the hydronium ion
Hydrochloric_acid
Array of smaller mirrors designed to act as one large curved mirror
exhibit diffraction spikes due to diffraction from the mirrors' edges. As before, two spikes are perpendicular to each edge orientation, resulting in six
Segmented_mirror
Smooth curve outlining the extremes of an oscillating signal
{k} _{0}}(\mathbf {r} )\ .} Diffraction patterns from multiple slits have envelopes determined by the single slit diffraction pattern. For a single slit
Envelope_(waves)
Mathematical operation
The diffraction of light can be calculated using integral transforms. The Fresnel diffraction integral is used to find the near field diffraction pattern
Fractional_Fourier_transform
Experiment verifying the wave-particle duality of matter
crystal of nickel metal, displayed a diffraction pattern. This confirmed the hypothesis, advanced by Louis de Broglie in 1924, of wave-particle duality, and
Davisson–Germer_experiment
Branch of physics that studies light
models of diffraction require working with the mathematics of Fresnel or Fraunhofer diffraction. X-ray diffraction makes use of the fact that atoms in a crystal
Optics
Technique in fluorescence microscopy
mathematical models to reconstruct a sub diffraction limit from many sets of diffraction limited images. In traditional microscopy, the resolution that
STED_microscopy
Non-diffractive wave
important in many optical applications because they exhibit little or no diffraction over a limited distance. Approximations to Bessel beams are made in practice
Bessel_beam
the Materials oscilloscope. Simple diffraction setups due to operation in air.[clarification needed] Diffraction in forward direction for easy registration
High-energy_X-rays
New Zealand-born British biophysicist (1916–2004)
diffraction. He is most noted for initiating and leading early X-ray diffraction studies on DNA at King's College London, and for his pivotal role in
Maurice_Wilkins
Mineral made of silicon and oxygen
H. (1 December 2008). "State-Of-The-Art High-Resolution Powder X-Ray Diffraction (HRPXRD) Illustrated with Rietveld Structure Refinement of Quartz, Sodalite
Quartz
Single-electron double-slit experiment
interference had been demonstrated by Thomas Young in 1801, and electron diffraction by crystals was demonstrated in the 1920s, the ability to observe single electron
Merli–Missiroli–Pozzi experiment
Merli–Missiroli–Pozzi_experiment
Technique of measuring electromagnetic spectra
pressure generally require modification to account for multiple interfaces, diffraction effects, and pressure-cell contributions to the measured signal. Crucial
Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy
Terahertz_time-domain_spectroscopy
densely populated districts, Ernakulam, Alappuzha, and Kollam, due to diffraction of the waves around Sri Lanka. Conversely, the southernmost district
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami
English rock band
diffracted, leaving an absence of unity. Waters is the sole author of the lyrics. Released in March 1973, the LP became an instant chart success in the
Pink_Floyd
Italian-American physicist (1901–1954)
sue applicazioni), in July 1922, and received his doctorate at the unusually young age of 20. The thesis was on X-ray diffraction images. Theoretical
Enrico_Fermi
due to the diffraction of the tweeter's sound waves around the step. Sloping and rounding the edges of the step helps in reducing diffraction, but it cannot
Loudspeaker_time_alignment
Chemical compound
Bleach and Characterization of Hypohalite Ions by Single-Crystal X-Ray Diffraction". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (46): 24400–24405. doi:10.1002/anie.202108843
Sodium_hypochlorite
DIFFRACTION IN-TIME
DIFFRACTION IN-TIME
Surname or Lastname
English (also established in Ireland)
English (also established in Ireland) : from a pet form of the personal name Pell.English (also established in Ireland) : nickname from Old French pele ‘bald’.
Surname or Lastname
English (also found in Ireland)
English (also found in Ireland) : from a pet form of Lamb 1 and 2.
Female
Irish
Irish form of French Madeline, MADAILÉIN means "of Magdala."
Surname or Lastname
English (found mainly in Wales)
English (found mainly in Wales) : variant of Glasscock 2.
Surname or Lastname
English (also established in Ireland)
English (also established in Ireland) : habitational name from for example Barcroft in Haworth, West Yorkshire, so named with Old English bere ‘barley’ + croft ‘paddock’, ‘smallholding’.This is the name of a family established in Ireland by William Barcroft (1612–96). They can be traced to the parish of Barcroft, Lancashire, in the reign of Henry III (1216–72).
Surname or Lastname
English (rare in England)
English (rare in England) : apparently a habitational name from Huccaby in Devon, possibly so named from Old English woh ‘crooked’ + byge ‘river bend’, or Uckerby in North Yorkshire, named with an unattested Old Norse personal name, Úkyrri or Útkári, + býr ‘farmstead’.
Surname or Lastname
English (common in West Yorkshire)
English (common in West Yorkshire) : habitational name from Hainworth in West Yorkshire, named from the Old English personal name Hagena + Old English worð ‘enclosure’.English (common in West Yorkshire) : habitational name from Ainsworth in Lancashire, from the Old English personal name Ægen + worð ‘enclosure’. Names such as de Haynesworth and de Heynesworth occur in the surrounding area in the 14th century.
Surname or Lastname
English (common in Lancashire)
English (common in Lancashire) : habitational name from Sharples Hall near Bolton, probably so called from Old English scearp ‘sharp’, i.e. ‘steep’ + lǣs ‘pasture’.
Surname or Lastname
English (also found in Wales)
English (also found in Wales) : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jenk, a back-formation from Jenkin with the removal of the supposed Anglo-Norman French diminutive suffix -in.Joseph Jenks (1602–83), the descendant of an old Welsh family, was born in England and traveled to Saugus, near Lynn, MA, in 1642 to assist in the development of America’s first iron works. His son, Joseph Jenckes (sic), followed in 1650, founded Pawtucket, RI, and raised four sons who held places of respect and distinction in RI, including one who served as governor for five years.
Surname or Lastname
English (found chiefly in the West Midlands and in Ireland)
English (found chiefly in the West Midlands and in Ireland) : habitational name from Hodnet in Shropshire, or any of various places called Hoddnant in Wales. The place names are from Welsh hawdd ‘pleasant’, ‘peaceful’ + nant ‘valley’, ‘stream’.
Surname or Lastname
English (formerly common in Kent)
English (formerly common in Kent) : unexplained. This name seems to have died out in Britain.
Female
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic LÃadan, LÃADÃIN means "grey lady."
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (also found in Ireland)
Scottish (also found in Ireland) : reduced form of McDow. This surname is borne by a sept of the Buchanans.English : variant of Daw.Americanized spelling of Dutch Douw, an Old Frisian personal name.Americanized spelling of German Dau.Henry Dow (1634–1707), NH soldier and statesman, was born at Ormsby in Norfolkshire, England. His father migrated with his family to Watertown in the colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1637 and moved to Hampton in the province of NH in 1644. Henry became an influential and prosperous figure in Hampton. He married twice and had four sons.
Surname or Lastname
English (also present in Ireland)
English (also present in Ireland) : from Middle English peni, peny ‘penny’, applied as a nickname, possibly for a person of some substance or for a tenant who paid a rent of one penny. This was the common Germanic unit of value when money was still an unusual phenomenon. It was the only unit of coinage in England until the early 14th century, when the groat and the gold noble were introduced, and was a silver coin of considerable value. There is some evidence that the word was used in Old English times as a byname.
Surname or Lastname
Swedish (common in Finland)
Swedish (common in Finland) : ornamental name formed with the common surname suffix -in and an unexplained first element.German : unexplained.English : unexplained.Spanish (FarÃn) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (also frequent in Wales)
English (also frequent in Wales) : patronymic from the personal name Watkin.
Male
Croatian
, goodness.
Boy/Male
French, German, Polish
Long
Surname or Lastname
English (frequent in eastern England)
English (frequent in eastern England) : ethnic name from Norman French aleman ‘German’ or alemayne ‘Germany’ (Late Latin Alemannus and Alemannia, from a Germanic tribal name that probably originally meant ‘all the men’). In some cases the surname may be from the region of Normandy known as Allemagne (south of Caen), probably named as a Germanic-speaking enclave in a Celtic area in Roman times. In North America, the form Allman has probably absorbed some cases of cognates from other languages, in particular Spanish Aleman and French Alleman.German (Allmann) : variant of Allemann (see Alleman) or in some cases probably an Americanized form of the same name.
Surname or Lastname
English (rare in England)
English (rare in England) : variant of Hug 1.
DIFFRACTION IN-TIME
DIFFRACTION IN-TIME
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
A Precious Stones
Boy/Male
English
from Gerald 'rules by the spear.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Young, Female gazelle
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Brother of Lotus
Girl/Female
Australian
Darling
Girl/Female
Spanish
Flower.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, French
Faithful; Loyal
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Goddess of Millions
Female
Esperanto
Esperanto name VESPERA means "evening star."
Boy/Male
Tamil
The great
DIFFRACTION IN-TIME
DIFFRACTION IN-TIME
DIFFRACTION IN-TIME
DIFFRACTION IN-TIME
DIFFRACTION IN-TIME
prep.
A prefix from Eng. prep. in, also from Lat. prep. in, meaning in, into, on, among; as, inbred, inborn, inroad; incline, inject, intrude. In words from the Latin, in- regularly becomes il- before l, ir- before r, and im- before a labial; as, illusion, irruption, imblue, immigrate, impart. In- is sometimes used with an simple intensive force.
adv.
Not out; within; inside. In, the preposition, becomes an adverb by omission of its object, leaving it as the representative of an adverbial phrase, the context indicating what the omitted object is; as, he takes in the situation (i. e., he comprehends it in his mind); the Republicans were in (i. e., in office); in at one ear and out at the other (i. e., in or into the head); his side was in (i. e., in the turn at the bat); he came in (i. e., into the house).
prep.
With reference to character, reach, scope, or influence considered as establishing a limitation; as, to be in one's favor.
n.
The deflection and decomposition of light in passing by the edges of opaque bodies or through narrow slits, causing the appearance of parallel bands or fringes of prismatic colors, as by the action of a grating of fine lines or bars.
n.
A system of close equidistant and parallel lines lines or bars, especially lines ruled on a polished surface, used for producing spectra by diffraction; -- called also diffraction grating.
prep.
With reference to physical surrounding, personal states, etc., abstractly denoted; as, I am in doubt; the room is in darkness; to live in fear.
n.
A state of being distracted; distraction.
prep.
With reference to a whole which includes or comprises the part spoken of; as, the first in his family; the first regiment in the army.
adv.
With privilege or possession; -- used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin; as, in by descent; in by purchase; in of the seisin of her husband.
n.
Same as Diffraction.
prep.
With reference to movement or tendency toward a certain limit or environment; -- sometimes equivalent to into; as, to put seed in the ground; to fall in love; to end in death; to put our trust in God.
a.
That produces diffraction.
n.
One who is in office; -- the opposite of out.
prep.
With reference to space or place; as, he lives in Boston; he traveled in Italy; castles in the air.
prep.
The specific signification of in is situation or place with respect to surrounding, environment, encompassment, etc. It is used with verbs signifying being, resting, or moving within limits, or within circumstances or conditions of any kind conceived of as limiting, confining, or investing, either wholly or in part. In its different applications, it approaches some of the meanings of, and sometimes is interchangeable with, within, into, on, at, of, and among.
n.
The act of infracting or breaking; breach; violation; nonobservance; infringement; as, an infraction of a treaty, compact, rule, or law.
prep.
With reference to a limit of time; as, in an hour; it happened in the last century; in all my life.
n.
State in which the attention is called in different ways; confusion; perplexity.
v. t.
To inclose; to take in; to harvest.
prep.
With reference to circumstances or conditions; as, he is in difficulties; she stood in a blaze of light.