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Small crystal which forms under certain conditions
A crystallite is a small or even microscopic crystal which forms, for example, during the cooling of many materials. Crystallites are also referred to
Crystallite
Interface between crystallites in a polycrystalline material
materials science, a grain boundary is the interface between two grains, or crystallites, in a polycrystalline material. Grain boundaries are two-dimensional
Grain_boundary
Diameter of individual grains of sediment, or of lithified particles in clastic rocks
also be applied to other granular materials. This is different from the crystallite size, which refers to the size of a single crystal inside a particle
Grain_size
Formula in X-ray diffraction and crystallography
crystallography, is a formula that relates the size of sub-micrometre crystallites in a solid to the broadening of a peak in a diffraction pattern. It is
Scherrer_equation
When crystallite boundaries are more corrosive than their interiors
intergranular attack (IGA), is a form of corrosion where the boundaries of crystallites of the material are more susceptible to corrosion than their insides
Intergranular_corrosion
Major tissue that makes up part of the tooth in humans and many animals
between the two because crystallite orientation is different in each. The border where the crystallites of enamel rods and crystallites of interrod enamel
Tooth_enamel
Type of polycrystalline material
material or nanocrystal (NC) is a polycrystalline nanoparticle with a crystallite size of only a few nanometers. These materials fill the gap between amorphous
Nanocrystalline_material
Distribution of grain size of sediments
This should not be confused with crystallite size, which refers to the individual size of a crystal in a solid. Crystallite is the building block of a grain
Sorting_(sediment)
Chemical element with atomic number 29 (Cu)
A copper disc (99.95% pure) made by continuous casting; etched to reveal crystallites
Copper
Description of constant-temperature solid phase changes
{\displaystyle {\dot {G}}t_{X}} , or crystallite linear size ∼ G ˙ t X ∼ ( G ˙ N ˙ ) 1 / 4 , {\displaystyle {\text{crystallite linear size}}\sim {\dot {G}}t_{X}\sim
Avrami_equation
Alloy of copper and tin
Bronze bell with a visible crystallite structure
Bronze
Measure of the spread of crystal-plane orientations
imperfect crystal, imagined to consist of numerous small perfect crystals (crystallites) that are to some extent randomly misoriented. Empirically, mosaicities
Mosaicity
Difference in orientation between two crystallites in a polycrystalline material
orientation between two crystallites in a polycrystalline material. In crystalline materials, the orientation of a crystallite is defined by a transformation
Misorientation
Form of silicon with a continuous, unbroken crystal lattice
cells—and polycrystalline silicon, which consists of small crystals known as crystallites. Monocrystalline silicon is generally created by one of several methods
Monocrystalline_silicon
Method of strengthening materials by changing grain size
strengthening) is a method of strengthening materials by changing their average crystallite (grain) size. It is based on the observation that grain boundaries are
Grain_boundary_strengthening
Non-reversible deformation of a solid material in response to applied forces
as well as the influence of microscopic yielding within individual crystallites on macroscopic yielding of the polycrystal. The critical resolved shear
Plasticity_(physics)
Hong Kong engineer (born 1958)
got her Doctor of Science degree in 1985); her doctoral dissertation Crystallite rotations driven by the variation of grain boundary energy with misorientation
Siu-Wai_Chan
Classification system for crystals
crystals composing it. For example, an ideal polycrystal or pyroelectric crystallites will display electric dipoles in every direction, which cancel out, giving
Crystallographic_point_group
Increase in size of a material's crystallites at high temperature
In materials science, grain growth is the increase in size of grains (crystallites) in a material at high temperature. This occurs when recovery and recrystallisation
Grain_growth
Calcified tissue of the body; one of the four major components of teeth
2005). "Age-related transparent root dentin: mineral concentration, crystallite size, and mechanical properties". Biomaterials. 26 (16): 3363–76. doi:10
Dentin
Plastic that softens with heat and hardens on cooling
high optical clarity is necessary, as light is scattered strongly by crystallites larger than its wavelength. Amorphous and semi-amorphous plastics are
Thermoplastic
Chemical compound
Urea perchlorate is a sheet-shaped crystallite with good chemical stability and strong hygroscopicity.[vague] It has usage as an oxidizer in liquid explosives
Urea_perchlorate
Common iron oxide mineral
consequence of the subparticle structure induced by the different particle and crystallite size growth rates at increasing annealing temperature. These differences
Hematite
Methods to make single-atom-thick carbon sheets
rapid growth of phonon density with increasing lateral size forces 2D crystallites to bend into the third dimension. However, other routes to 2D materials
Graphene production techniques
Graphene_production_techniques
Distribution of crystallographic orientations in a polycrystalline material
perfectly random crystallite orientation will have isotropic properties at length scales sufficiently larger than the size of the crystallites. The opposite
Crystallographic_texture
Polyester film
formation of many crystal nuclei. The crystallites that grow rapidly reach the boundary of the neighboring crystallite and remain smaller than the wavelength
Mylar
Chemical element with atomic number 4 (Be)
exact strength of neutron slowing depends on the purity and size of the crystallites in the material. The isotope 9Be can undergo a (n, 2n) neutron reaction
Beryllium
Technique for the characterisation of crystalline materials
structure solution, such as unit cell dimensions, phase quantities, crystallite sizes/shapes, atomic coordinates/bond lengths, micro strain in crystal
Rietveld_refinement
Upward projection of ice from surface of frozen water body
edges inward, so that only a small surface hole remains unfrozen. The crystallite curtains tend to join at an angle of 60 degrees and so the hole is often
Ice_spike
Experimental method in X-ray diffraction
an ordered crystallite by folding of the molecule. A single polymer molecule may well be folded into two different, adjacent crystallites and thus form
Powder_diffraction
Solid material with highly ordered microscopic structure
structure. In the final block of ice, each of the small crystals (called "crystallites" or "grains") is a true crystal with a periodic arrangement of atoms
Crystal
Highly pure and ordered form of synthetic graphite
characterised by a low mosaic spread angle, meaning that the individual graphite crystallites are well aligned with each other. The best HOPG samples have mosaic spreads
Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
Highly_oriented_pyrolytic_graphite
Substance introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact
prevent crystallization of waxes. Long chain alkylbenzenes adhere to small crystallites of wax, preventing crystal growth. Anti-foaming agents are typically
Lubricant
Ultramafic extrusive rock high in both magnesium and silica
Boninite typically consists of phenocrysts of pyroxenes and olivine in a crystallite-rich glassy matrix. Boninite is defined by high magnesium content (MgO
Boninite
Ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material
according to the density on the surface. Microstructural defects: Pores and crystallites tend to have straight grain boundaries following higher density planes
Crystal_structure
Substance of biological origin that is soluble in nonpolar solvents
"Phospholipid/cholesterol model membranes: formation of cholesterol crystallites". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes. 1610 (2): 187–197
Lipid
Transistor type used in the flat-panel display industry
(p-Si) is a pure and conductive form of the element composed of many crystallites, or grains of highly ordered crystal lattice. In 1984, studies showed
Low-temperature polycrystalline silicon
Low-temperature_polycrystalline_silicon
Transparent thermoplastic, commonly called acrylic
include Walcast, Wanjiale, Acrylite, Altuglas, Astariglas, Cho Chen, Crystallite, Cyrolite, Hesalite (when used in Omega watches), Lucite, Optix, Oroglas
Poly(methyl_methacrylate)
The heterodiamond is a polycrystalline material coagulated with nano-crystallites and the fine powder is tinged with deep bluish black. The heterodiamond
Heterodiamond
affect catalytic surface reactions. Dispersion increases strongly as crystallite size decreases, reflecting the increasing fraction of atoms located at
Dispersion (materials science)
Dispersion_(materials_science)
Polymer
each containing many small crystallites (grains). Light tends to scatter as it crosses the boundaries between crystallites and the amorphous regions between
Polyethylene_terephthalate
Refined wood pulp
moisture sorption capacity, moisture content, crystallinity index, crystallite size, and mechanical properties such as hardness and tensile strength
Microcrystalline_cellulose
Clade of mammals and extinct relatives
To compensate, mammals developed prismatic enamel, characterized by crystallite discontinuities that helped spread out the force of the bite. Lactation
Mammaliaformes
Process of breaking down the intermolecular bonds of starch by water
Three main processes happen to the starch granule: granule swelling, crystallite and double-helical melting, and amylose leaching. Granule swelling: During
Starch_gelatinization
Chemical element with atomic number 82 (Pb)
Williams, E.; Reutt-Robey, J. (2002). "Autocatalytic oxidation of lead crystallite surfaces". Science. 297 (5589): 2033–35. Bibcode:2002Sci...297.2033T
Lead
Property of solid materials under mechanical stress
a special tungsten alloy with small amounts of oxygen trapped in the crystallite grain boundaries is used to slow the rate of Coble creep. Creep can cause
Creep_(deformation)
Fine-grained aluminium phyllosilicates
flattened. This minimizes the overall bond-valence distortions of the crystallite. Depending on the composition of the tetrahedral and octahedral sheets
Clay_mineral
Class of glasses based on fluorides rather than oxides
mainly from crystallite scattering and impurity absorption. The main extrinsic source of loss comes from crystallite scattering. Crystallite scattering
Fluoride_glass
Most common thermoplastic polymer
slightly less, and HDPE the least transparency. Transparency is reduced by crystallites if they are larger than the wavelength of visible light. The ingredient
Polyethylene
Degree of structural order in a solid
they usually comprise many independent crystalline regions (grains or crystallites) in various orientations separated by grain boundaries; furthermore,
Crystallinity
Bronze where the oxygen is removed with phosphorus
makes it easier and cleaner to cast and reduces grain boundaries between crystallites. It was originally formulated by the Belgian Georges Montefiore-Levi
Phosphor_bronze
Chemical compound
Polyethylene oxide (PEO, Mw 4 kDa) nanometric crystallites (4 nm)
Polyethylene_glycol
and phase angle information from Fourier transforms of HRTEM images of crystallites. They are stored in crystal structure databases specializing in nanocrystals
Crystallographic_database
Bending of electron beams due to electrostatic interactions with matter
of differently oriented crystallites, for instance in a polycrystalline material. If there are many contributing crystallites, the diffraction image is
Electron_diffraction
variably-oriented crystallites forms a continuous pathway of interconnected crystals. In a thin film or on silicon, plate-like crystallites are oriented parallel
Potential applications of graphene
Potential_applications_of_graphene
Table games using cues and billiard balls
materials since the start of the game, including clay, bakelite, celluloid, crystallite, ivory, plastic, steel and wood. The dominant material from 1627 until
Cue_sports
Jamaican vocalist and deejay (1951–2003)
provided DJ work for various groups under Harriott's auspices, such as The Crystallites, his first DJ outing being "Musical Chariot". He appeared on numerous
Scotty_(reggae_vocalist)
Thermoplastic polymer
the transparency in rapidly cooled films (due to low order and small crystallites). Syndiotactic polypropylene was discovered much later than isotactic
Polypropylene
Polymer harvested from certain trees
because turns of twisted chains have to move out of the way of the growing crystallites. Crystallization has occurred, for example, when, after days, an inflated
Natural_rubber
Mica mineral in the celadonite subgroup
monoclinic system and usually forms massive aggregates of prismatic crystallites or, more commonly, in dull clay masses. It is soft with a Mohs hardness
Celadonite
In metallurgy, the grain flow refers to the plastic deformation of crystallites during rolling or forging. Lowe, D.R. (1982), Sediment gravity flows:
Grain_flow
Process of forming new, defect-free crystal grains within a material
systems, abnormal grain growth may occur giving rise to unusually large crystallites growing at the expense of smaller ones. The situation is more simple
Recrystallization (metallurgy)
Recrystallization_(metallurgy)
Swiss physicist (1890–1969)
relationship between the width of an X-ray diffraction peak and the crystallite size. This work was published in 1918. ETH Zurich appointed Scherrer
Paul_Scherrer
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
conformation. Several zigzag conformations form dense chain packs, called crystallites or lamellae. The lamellae are much thinner than the polymers are long
Polymer
Animated television series
their enemies. Can Zandor and the Herculoids stop them in time? 14b "The Crystallites" December 9, 1967 (1967-12-09) A meteor crash-lands on Azmot and transforms
The_Herculoids
Capacity of a substance to dissolve in a homogeneous way
or lack thereof in the case of amorphous solids and the surface area (crystallite size) and the presence of polymorphism. Many practical systems illustrate
Solubility
Topics referred to by the same term
especially for decorating garments Spangle, the aesthetic feature of visible crystallites on the surface of galvanized steel Spangle, Washington, United States
Spangle
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
(6): 561–562, doi:10.1107/s0365110x51001793 R. E. Franklin (1951), "Crystallite growth in graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons", Proceedings of
Rosalind_Franklin
Description of the orientation of a rigid body
angles provide a mathematical depiction of the orientation of individual crystallites within a polycrystalline material, allowing for the quantitative description
Euler_angles
years later, in 2004 Geim and Novoselov extracted single-atom-thick crystallites from bulk graphite. They pulled graphene layers from graphite and transferred
Discovery_of_graphene
Material with a continuous, unbroken crystal lattice
polycrystalline, which is made up of a number of smaller crystals known as crystallites, and paracrystalline phases. Single crystals will usually have distinctive
Single_crystal
Sound made by bending tin
reasonably low temperature as well, normalizing tin's microstructure of crystallites/grains. Although the cry is most typical of tin, a similar effect occurs
Tin_cry
Categories of carbon
rings. Acheson process Carbonization Graphite R.E. Franklin (1951). "Crystallite growth in graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons". Proceedings of
Graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons
Graphitizing_and_non-graphitizing_carbons
Particle data acquisition technique
parallel X-ray beam and yields 2D or 3D images corresponding to maps of the crystallites or "grains" present in the sample and their properties, such as stress
X-ray diffraction computed tomography
X-ray_diffraction_computed_tomography
Chemical compound
determine instrumental broadening of diffraction peaks. The latter makes crystallite size and strain measurements by XRD possible. Trento, Chin (Jan 31, 2024)
Lanthanum_hexaboride
between crystallites may contain traps for charge carriers. This may lead to a surface charge and an opposite space charge region in the crystallites, in
Anomalous_photovoltaic_effect
High purity form of silicon
semiconductor devices. Polysilicon consists of small crystals, also known as crystallites, giving the material its typical metal flake effect. While polysilicon
Polycrystalline_silicon
Brittle failure of thermoplastic polymers
under stress if exposed to stress cracking agents. In such polymers, the crystallites are connected by the tie molecules through the amorphous phase. The tie
Environmental_stress_cracking
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
rapid growth of phonon density with increasing lateral size forces 2D crystallites to bend into the third dimension. In all cases, graphene must bond to
Graphene
Non-crystalline silicon
polycrystalline silicon, that consists of small grains, also known as crystallites. Silicon is a fourfold coordinated atom that is normally tetrahedrally
Amorphous_silicon
Large, unicellular species of algae
S2CID 22579550. Revol, J (1982). "On the cross-sectional shape of cellulose crystallites in Valonia ventricosa". Carbohydrate Polymers. 2 (2): 123–134. doi:10
Valonia_ventricosa
Chemical compound
particles have been obtained by reacting attrition milled Zr and B precursor crystallites (10 nm in size). Reduction of ZrO2 and HfO2 to their respective diborides
Zirconium_diboride
over sulfur or calcite crystals. Rarely, it occurs as individual cubic crystallites a few millimeters in size. It is found in Parma, Torino, Caltanissetta
Melanophlogite
Thermodynamic equilibrium between a solid and a solution of the same compound
solubility. Over time the cloudiness will disappear as the size of the crystallites increases, and eventually equilibrium will be reached in a process known
Solubility_equilibrium
Material composed of nanosized cellulose fibrils
American Viscose Corporation US 3,141,875, Battista; Hill & Smith, "Crystallite aggregates disintegrated in acid medium", published July 21, 1964, assigned
Nanocellulose
Technique used for determining crystal structures and identifying mineral compounds
steps: nucleation of a microscopic crystallite (possibly having only 100 molecules), followed by growth of that crystallite, ideally to a diffraction-quality
X-ray_crystallography
Plastic polymer/filler blend
size and distribution of the microstructure. PP and PE form lamellar crystallites separated by amorphous regions that can grow into a variety of microstructures
Thermoplastic_olefin
Reflection with light scattered at random angles
figure represents snow, and that the polygons are its (transparent) ice crystallites, an impinging ray is partially reflected (a few percent) by the first
Diffuse_reflection
Iron-carrying protein
form a hollow spherical nanocage that covers an iron core composed of crystallites together with phosphate and hydroxide ions. The resulting particle is
Ferritin
Crystallography journal
Cubic Hexagonal Monoclinic Orthorhombic Tetragonal Triclinic Growth Crystallite Equiaxed Twinning Fiveling Aperiodic crystal Quasicrystal Phase transition
Kristallografija
Device used to produce electricity from light
but employ low band gap semiconductor nanoparticles, fabricated with crystallite sizes small enough to form quantum dots (such as CdS, CdSe, Sb 2S 3,
Solar_cell
Ceramic electrolyte
Power Sources. Oxford: Newnes, 2009. "Comparative Study for Average Crystallite Size of gadolinium doped-ceria synthesized by different methods" (PDF)
Gadolinium-doped_ceria
Refractory compound of boron and nitrogen with formula BN
concentration >98%. Such annealing also crystallizes BN, the size of the crystallites increasing with the annealing temperature. h-BN parts can be fabricated
Boron_nitride
Technique in spectroscopy
the Knight shift. A powder pattern arises in powdered samples where crystallites are randomly oriented relative to the magnetic field so that all molecular
Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance
Solid-state_nuclear_magnetic_resonance
Style of reggae
reggae. The innovative album The Undertaker by Derrick Harriott and the Crystallites, engineered by Errol Thompson and with "Sound Effects" credited to Derrick
Dub_music
Nano-scale semiconductor particles
redox potentials, resonance Raman spectra, and electronic spectra of CdS crystallites in aqueous solution". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 79 (2): 1086–1088
Quantum_dot
State of matter
but instead are made of a large number of single crystals, known as crystallites, whose size can vary from a few nanometers to several meters. Such materials
Solid
Uniformity in all orientations
under a polarizing microscope having the polarizers crossed: If the crystallites are larger than the resolution limit, they will be visible. Cosmology
Isotropy
Spectroscopic technique
size-dependent, in some cases, spectra can provide insight into the crystallite size and grain structure of a material. Mössbauer emission spectroscopy
Mössbauer_spectroscopy
Synthetic pigment
Prussian blue is a microcrystalline blue powder. It is insoluble, but the crystallites tend to form a colloid. Such colloids can pass through fine filters.
Prussian_blue
CRYSTALLITE
CRYSTALLITE
CRYSTALLITE
CRYSTALLITE
Girl/Female
Greek
Weaver.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu, Traditional
Gold; Nearness; Holy Place
Girl/Female
Indian
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, French, German, Greek, Latin
Divine Queen; Follower of Dionysius
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Thorn for the World
Boy/Male
Hindu
Darkness, Long-lived
Girl/Female
Tamil
Joyatri | ஜோயாதà¯à®°à¯€Â
Light
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Moving
Boy/Male
Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu
The Sun; Sunny
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly from a pet form of an Old French personal name, Pamphile, from Greek Pamphilos, the name of a 4th-century martyr, from pan ‘all’ + -philos ‘dear to’, ‘beloved of’.
CRYSTALLITE
CRYSTALLITE
CRYSTALLITE
CRYSTALLITE
CRYSTALLITE
n.
The act or process of devitrifying, or the state of being devitrified. Specifically, the conversion of molten glassy matter into a stony mass by slow cooling, the result being the formation of crystallites, microbites, etc., in the glassy base, which are then called devitrification products.
n.
A minute mineral form like those common in glassy volcanic rocks and some slags, not having a definite crystalline outline and not referable to any mineral species, but marking the first step in the crystallization process. According to their form crystallites are called trichites, belonites, globulites, etc.
n.
A kind of crystallite resembling a bunch of hairs, common in obsidian. See Illust. of Crystallite.
n.
A kind of crystallite having a (slender) acicular form.
n.
A rudimentary form of crystallite, spherical in shape.