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A grain flow is a type of sediment-gravity flow in which the fluid can be either air or water, acts only as a lubricant, and grains within the flow remain
Grain_flow
present day grain yield monitor is designed to measure the harvested grain mass flow, moisture content, and speed to determine total grain harvested. In
Grain_yield_monitor
Metalworking process
grain to increase strength in the required direction. Reduced chance of voids Better fatigue resistance Improved microstructure Continuous grain flow
Forging
Drying of edible grains before storage
used off-farm, in grain elevators, and are of the continuous-flow type. Mixed-flow dryers are commonly used in Europe, while cross-flow dryers are more
Grain_drying
Sediment transport mechanism
mechanisms of keeping grains within the flow in suspension. Grain flow – Grains in the flow are kept in suspension by grain-to-grain interactions, with the
Sediment_gravity_flow
Grain storage building
A grain elevator or grain terminal is a facility designed to stockpile or store grain. In the grain trade, the term "grain elevator" also describes a tower
Grain_elevator
Seed-sowing agricultural device
the size of the seed used. After this the grain is put in the hopper on top, from which the seed grains flow down to the drill which spaces and plants
Seed_drill
Storage container for dry grain
coned metal roof that has vents. The floors of grain bins have aeration systems to keep good air flow through the stored products and keep it at a good
Grain_bin
Type of layering in sediment or sedimentary rock
relatively uncommon but is characteristic of sediments deposited by grain flow and debris flow. A favored explanation for reverse grading in these processes
Graded_bedding
Movement of solid particles, typically by gravity and fluid entrainment
product of the depth and slope of the flow should be 10% of the diameter of the median grain diameter. The mixed-grain-size bed value is τ c ∗ = 0.03 {\displaystyle
Sediment_transport
cold headed part. Also, because the part is formed rather than cut, the grain flow stays intact and creates a much stronger part for its size. HEADING HINTS:
Heading_(metalworking)
Being submerged in grain, with possibly fatal consequences
entrapped in grain up to his neck At some grain-handling facilities, employees "walk down the grain" on top of it to expedite the flow of grain from the top
Grain_entrapment
Distribution of grain size of sediments
Sons, Chichester, 153 p. Kleinhans, M. G. (2004-03-01). "Sorting in grain flows at the lee side of dunes". Earth-Science Reviews. 65 (1): 75–102. doi:10
Sorting_(sediment)
Device to move liquid or granular materials
simply an auger. The "grain auger" is used in agriculture to move grain from trucks, grain carts, or grain trailers into grain storage bins (from where
Screw_conveyor
Sedimentary rock strata at differing angles
bedforms such as ripples or dunes in a flowing fluid. The fluid flow causes sand grains to saltate up the stoss (upstream) side of the bedform and collect
Cross-bedding
Apparatus that grinds grain into flour
grinds cereal grain into flour and middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been
Gristmill
Non-reversible deformation of a solid material in response to applied forces
by the motion of dislocations in individual grains in the microstructure. Time-independent plastic flow in both single crystals and polycrystals is defined
Plasticity_(physics)
Earthquake and tsunami in British Jamaica
land. One possible cause of the tsunami is thought to be the slump and grain flow into the harbour from beneath the town itself, although the waves in the
1692_Jamaica_earthquake
Former Australian Wheat Board
subsidiary businesses include GrainFlow to manage collection of grain from farmers to ports, companies to ship the grain overseas to customers, and Landmark
AWB_Limited
Branch of fluid mechanics
doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161136. Haff, P. K. (20 April 2006). "Grain flow as a fluid-mechanical phenomenon" (PDF). Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 134
Fluid_kinematics
Particulate solid matter deposited on a planetary surface
ice-transported sediments. Sediment can be classified based on its grain size, grain shape, and composition. Sediment size is measured on a log base 2
Sediment
Structure for storing crops
[sirós] 'pit for holding grain') is a structure for storing bulk materials. Silos are commonly used for bulk storage of grain, coal, cement, carbon black
Silo
Distribution of crystallographic orientations in a polycrystalline material
another, which can orient crystallites in both axes by a process known as grain flow. However, cold work destroys much of the crystalline order, and the new
Crystallographic_texture
Casting technique that is typically used to cast thin-walled cylinders
shaped objects such as railway carriage wheels or machine fittings where grain, flow, and balance are important to the durability and utility of the finished
Centrifugal casting (industrial)
Centrifugal_casting_(industrial)
Machine that harvests grain crops
the threshing and separation system, the cleaning system, and finally the grain handling and storage system. Electronic monitoring assists the operator
Combine_harvester
Microscopic processes responsible for changes in a material's structure, shape and volume
deformation mechanisms processes include: § Fracturing § Cataclastic flow § Grain boundary sliding § Diffusive mass transfer § Dislocation creep § Dynamic
Deformation_mechanism
Trade in cereals and other food grains
(commercial agriculture) does a major grain trade become possible. In the ancient world, grain regularly flowed from the hinterlands to the cores of great
Grain_trade
comprising coarser grained turbidity currents and related high-concentration flows (grain flows, fluidized flows, liquefied flows). But dish structure
Dish_structure
Ratio of inertial to viscous forces acting on a liquid
predict fluid flow patterns in different situations by measuring the ratio between inertial and viscous forces. At low Reynolds numbers, flows tend to be
Reynolds_number
Material deformation mechanism
diffuse along grain boundaries or through grains to allow for compatibility Grain boundary sliding accommodated by diffusional flow: Grain boundary sliding
Grain_boundary_sliding
Property of solid materials under mechanical stress
Unlike Nabarro–Herring diffusion depending on grain size, the Harper–Dorn flow process is independent of grain size. In the initial experiments of Harper
Creep_(deformation)
Magnesium- and iron-rich extrusive igneous rock
/ˈbæsɒlt, -ɔːlt, -əlt/; US: /bəˈsɔːlt, ˈbeɪsɔːlt/) is an aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity
Basalt
the shape of the flow curve. If stress oscillations appear before reaching the steady state, then several recrystallization and grain growth cycles occur
Dynamic_recrystallization
Metal forming process
tools and low tool costs improved mechanical properties due to optimized grain flow compared to exclusively die forged workpieces A rolling mill, also known
Rolling_(metalworking)
Term in computer security
Control-flow integrity (CFI) is a general term for computer security techniques that prevent a wide variety of malware attacks from redirecting the flow of
Control-flow_integrity
Sedimentary rocks made of mineral or rock fragments
debris flows, avalanches, mud flow or mass flow in an aqueous medium. Technically, turbidites are a form of debris flow deposit and are a fine-grained peripheral
Clastic_rock
Geological process
Classification of Subaqueous Mass-Transport with Particular Application to Grain Flow, Slurry-Flow, and Fluxoturbidites, Earth-Science Reviews, 11, 145-177 Heezen
Sandfall
Genus of grass cultivated for grain
"Ukraine's once-booming grain industry teetering on being a war casualty". Reuters. Retrieved 18 August 2025. "Finding the Flow: How Does Wheat Navigate
Wheat
Geological feature resulting from the movement of bed material by fluid flow
forming grain lineations that interact with the low-speed streaks generating an agglomeration of grains. Once a critical height of grains is reached, flow separation
Bedform
Equation describing the flow of a fluid through a porous medium
laminar flow through sediments. In fine-grained sediments, the dimensions of interstices are small; thus, the flow is laminar. Coarse-grained sediments
Darcy's_law
Naval mishaps
the cargo may fall to the leeward side of the ship. Loose cargos (e.g. grain) flow downhill like water if not adequately secured (e.g. by shifting boards)
Sailing_ship_accidents
Classification of Subaqueous Mass-Transport with Particular Application to Grain Flow, Slurry-Flow, and Fluxoturbidites, Earth-Science Reviews, 11, 145-177 v t e
San_Lucas_Canyon
Networking architecture for prioritizing traffic
QoS. DiffServ is a coarse-grained, class-based mechanism for traffic management. In contrast, IntServ is a fine-grained, flow-based mechanism. DiffServ
Differentiated_services
Method of strengthening materials by changing grain size
science, grain-boundary strengthening (or Hall–Petch strengthening) is a method of strengthening materials by changing their average crystallite (grain) size
Grain_boundary_strengthening
Railway line in Brazil
270 million liters of fuel from 2014 to 2016. Between 2012 and 2015, grain flow increased from 2.6 to 4.2 million tons, 55% of the total volume transported
North–South_Railway_(Brazil)
Form of mass wasting
2006 Sidoarjo mud flow may have been caused by rogue drilling. The point where a muddy material begins to flow depends on its grain size, the water content
Mudflow
Geological phenomenon
fine-grained debris in the body of debris flows shoulders aside coarse, high-friction debris that collects in debris-flow heads as a consequence of grain-size
Debris_flow
simultaneous grain boundary sliding (the movement of whole grains along grain boundaries) this is called granular or superplastic flow. Diffusion creep
Diffusion_creep
Parameter (and formula) to describe stability of grains in flowing water
granular material in flow can be determined by the Shields formula or the Izbash formula. The first is more suitable for fine grain material (such as sand
Shields_formula
Mass movement that occurs at volcanoes
cohesive debris flow from a landslide or rockslide. Debris avalanches may be restricted to grain flows or granular flows, in which flow mechanics are governed
Volcanic_landslide
Type of sedimentary rock
sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains, cemented together by another mineral. Sandstones comprise about 20–25%
Sandstone
Dry, bulk solid composed of fine, free-flowing particles
they have too much cohesion between the grains, and therefore they do not flow freely like a powder. A liquid flows differently than a powder, because a
Powder
Liquefied flows (also known as liquified flows and fluidized flows) are types of sediment-gravity flows in which grains within the flow are kept in suspension
Liquefied_flow
Process of forming and bonding material by heat or pressure
are removed. In most cases, the density of a collection of grains increases as material flows into voids, causing a decrease in overall volume. Mass movements
Sintering
Natural flowing freshwater stream
A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake
River
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
English until the 17th century, when it became specialised to mean "ground grain" — originally an instance of figurative flower meaning "best part; finest"
Flower
Stones used in gristmills, for grinding wheat or other grains
more sharply tapered inner surfaces of the millstones ensured that the grains flowed more quickly under the effect of gravity, but the quality of the flour
Millstone
Set of structures in sediments or sedimentary rocks
to carry fine sand by saltation, wherein grains hop and bounce across the surface beneath the flow. As grains settle out, current ripples develop, with
Bouma_sequence
Type of sediment deposit
water flow or glacial ice sheet moves over. Sedimentary structures found in subaqueous fans are heavily dependent on the strength of the water flow. Ice
Subaqueous_fan
Type of combine harvester
Case IH axial-flow combines (also known as rotary harvesters) are a type of combine harvester that has been manufactured by International Harvester, and
Case_IH_axial-flow_combines
Wave structures created in sediments by bottom current
coarse grains accumulate and provide a protective barrier. Normal ripples Also known as impact ripples, these occur in the lower part of the lower flow regime
Ripple_marks
Natural addition of materials to a landmass
flowing, laminar flow, turbulent flow or a hybrid of both. When the fluid becomes more viscous due to smaller grain sizes or larger settling velocities
Deposition_(geology)
Mill in Delft, South Holland, Netherlands
the vertical shaft were extended, a new stone hopper was installed for grain flow. Additionally, a bedstone paired with a runner stone, each weighing approximately
De_Roos
18th-century conspiracy theory
controlled the flow of grain stated there were problems with the grain harvest which caused shortages and less grain availability. The price of grain also increased
Pacte_de_Famine
Type of mass movement
An earthflow (earth flow) is a downslope viscous flow of fine-grained materials that have been saturated with water and moves under the pull of gravity
Earthflow
in the Aucors quarry, a slump overlies the rudist reef, followed by a grain flow. These synsedimentary structures point to a tectonically disturbed setting
Angoumian
Separating the mash into clear liquid wort and residual grains
around them to prevent compaction of the grain directly above the outlet. In the past, the run-off tubes flowed through swan-neck valves into a wort collection
Lautering
friction coefficient is recalculated to consider blowing and the flow development along the grain length. Both improved formulas appear to show a better relationship
Hybrid_rocket_fuel_regression
Ratio of void volume and total volume of a porous material
particles). The graphic illustrates how some smaller grains can effectively fill the pores (where all water flow takes place), drastically reducing porosity and
Porosity
Grain crops that remain productive for two or more years without replanting
A perennial grain is a grain crop that lives and remains productive for two or more years, rather than growing for only one season before harvest, like
Perennial_grain
Species of grain
tropical and subtropical regions for its grain. It is the world's fifth-most important cereal crop. The grain is used as food by humans, while the plant
Sorghum
Stream in Washington, United States
series of springs and ponds in the forested hills south of Discovery Bay. It flows south from its source before turning east and eventually north, taking in
Chimacum_Creek
Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants
casing, nozzle, grain (propellant charge), and igniter. The solid grain mass burns in a predictable fashion to produce exhaust gases, the flow of which is
Solid-propellant_rocket
Border crossing in North Dakota, US and Saskatchewan, Canada
needed] In 1906, the railroad reached northward to Ambrose. Harvested grain flowed southward across the border in bond before re-entering Canada. This practice
Ambrose–Torquay Border Crossing
Ambrose–Torquay_Border_Crossing
Process of steeping, germinating, and drying grain to convert it into malt
Malting is the process of steeping, germinating, and drying grain to convert it into malt. Germination and sprouting involve a number of enzymes to produce
Malting
Canada–United States border crossing
predated the corresponding Canadian one. Up to the 1930s, harvested grain flowed southward via the GN in bond before re-entering Canada. The US border
Neche–Gretna_Border_Crossing
New Zealand geologist (1942–2016)
classification of subaqueous mass-transport with particular application to grain-flow, slurry-flow, and fluxoturbidites" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 11 (2): 145
Robert_M._Carter
significance and spiritual heritage in India, and is considered a sacred grain in Hindu scriptures such as the Vedas, Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, Shatapatha Brahmana
Religious significance of rice in India
Religious_significance_of_rice_in_India
Change of shape of geological salt bodies submitted to stress
the flow rate of salt glaciers is much faster than that of salt tongue spreading and salt diapir rise. In general, fine-grained wet salt flows as a Newtonian
Salt_deformation
Financial crisis beginning after the invasion of Ukraine and subsequent sanctions
Odesa, through which Ukrainian grain flows. On 7 September 2022, Putin announced his intent to revise the terms of the grain export agreement. Scientists
Economic consequences of the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Economic_consequences_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Technical explanation of a rheology model describing the flow of glacial ice
theoretical glaciology and continuum mechanics, the Glen–Nye flow law, also referred to as Glen's flow law, is an empirically derived constitutive relation widely
Glen–Nye_flow_law
Former railway station in Victoria, Australia
platform. The station is a destination for grain trains operated by companies such as El Zorro, to the AWB GrainFlow terminal. Chris Banger (March 1997). "Rail
Sea_Lake_railway_station
Instantaneous value of stress required to continue plastically deforming a material
conditions, the flow stress is also affected by: chemical composition, purity, crystal structure, phase constitution, microstructure, grain size, and prior
Flow_stress
Pattern in a crop field
he found that certain deformities in the grain inside the circles were correlated to the position of the grain inside the circle. In 1996, Joe Nickell
Crop_circle
Aluminium alloys containing magnesium
Excess magnesium is excreted mainly at the grain boundaries as well as on dispersion particles in the grain. The speed of the process depends on the Mg
Aluminium–magnesium_alloys
the war. Iran imports grain mainly through its Persian Gulf harbours, but struggled to fund it even before the war. Most feed-grain (mainly corn from Brazil)
Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war
Economic_impact_of_the_2026_Iran_war
Igneous, volcanic rock, of felsic (silica-rich) composition
or fine-grained (aphanitic) in texture, but may be porphyritic, containing larger mineral crystals (phenocrysts) in an otherwise fine-grained groundmass
Rhyolite
Cellulose ether used as emulsifier or thickening agent to disperse colloids in water
other grain breads. Gluten, which is present in wheat, rye, and barley, is absent (or present only in trace quantities) in oat and other grains. Like
Hypromellose
Smock mill in Stiens, Friesland, Netherlands
where it could be fed by gravity to one of the pairs of millstones. The grain flow to the silos and from silo to millstone was computer controlled by pneumatically
De_Hoop,_Stiens
Geologic formation in Tocantins, Brazil
present. Typical structures of wind dunes (cross bedding, ripples, and grain flow) are common. This is consistent with deposition in a desert system. List
Corda_Formation
Particles in a flowing fluid that are transported along the bed
nearly all grain sizes become entrained at nearly the same shear stress. Experimental observations suggest that a uniform free-surface flow over a cohesion-less
Bed_load
Small dam to counteract erosion
flows over or through the structure. Coarse and medium-grained sediment from runoff tends to be deposited behind check dams, while finer grains flow through
Check_dam
Composite materials made of wood fiber and thermoplastics
rot-resistant species. These materials can be molded with or without simulated wood grain details. WPCs are produced by thoroughly mixing ground wood particles and
Wood–plastic_composite
List of definitions of terms and concepts commonly used in agriculture
harvested grain at the elevator instead of in their own barns. grain leg A mechanism for hauling flowable bulk materials vertically, commonly grain as the
Glossary_of_agriculture
Aluminum alloys containing magnesium and silicon
AlMgSi until 2008. The phases excreted at the grain boundaries lead to the tendency of AlMgSi to brittle grain boundary breakage. All information in mass
Aluminium–magnesium–silicon alloys
Aluminium–magnesium–silicon_alloys
Major river system in the United States
tributaries are the Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio and Red rivers. Given their flow volumes, major Ohio River tributaries like the Allegheny, Tennessee, and
Mississippi_River_System
Origins and events of data
capture the entire lineage of the data flow at run time. The kind of lineage they capture may be coarse-grain or fine-grain, but they do not require any further
Data_lineage
Imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material
to differentiate it from current electricity, where an electric charge flows through an electrical conductor. A static electric charge can be created
Static_electricity
Nickel-based superalloy
end, Malmelöv et al. created a model for a mechanism based flow stress model, considering grain boundary strengthening, short range order strengthening,
Inconel_625
Soil material that is ordinarily a solid behaving like a thick liquid
between soil grains ('pore spaces'). In response to soil compressing, the pore water pressure increases and the water attempts to flow out from the soil
Soil_liquefaction
GRAIN FLOW
GRAIN FLOW
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : topographic name for someone who lived near an ash tree or ash wood, from Old French fraisne, fresne ‘ash’ (Latin fraxinus).French : habitational name from a place in Vosges named Frain.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Dear; Beloved
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Of Planets
Female
English
Modern English name, either derived from from the vocabulary word, or a revival of the medieval English personal name Rayne, RAIN means "queen." Compare with masculine Rain.
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of Gunnar.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, German, Irish
High; Noble
Boy/Male
Armenian, Australian, Basque, Chinese, French, German, Latin
Guardian; Mighty with a Spear
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Raine.German : topographic name from Middle High German rein ‘margin’, ‘boundary’, or a habitational name from a place in Bavaria named with this word.
Surname or Lastname
Swedish
Swedish : unexplained.German : unexplained.English : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Indian
Grace, Holiness, Dignity, Power, One of the eight siddhis of the science of Yoga, Power
Boy/Male
Muslim
Dear, Beloved
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : metonymic occupational name for a trapper or hunter, from Middle English trayne, Old French traine ‘guile’, ‘snare’, ‘trap’.English (Devon) : topographic name from Middle English atte trewen ‘at the trees’, or a habitational name from any of the places named with this phrase, for example Train, Traine, or Trewyn, all in Devon.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Rain; Grain
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Gaines.
Boy/Male
Australian, Greek
Watchful; Vigilant
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Taken from Igraine.
Boy/Male
French German
Guards; guardian.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : variant of Crehan.English : variant spelling of Crane.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Dreain ‘descendant of Drean’, a byname possibly from dreán ‘wren’. The name is also found in Scotland.Irish (Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Druacháin (see Drohan).English : from Middle English dreine ‘drain’, ‘ditch’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a ditch digger or a topographic name.English : variant spelling of Drane.French : reduced form of Derain, from Old French dererain ‘last’, hence a nickname for the youngest son of a family.French : habitational name from a place in Maine-et-Loire called Drain.
Girl/Female
Indian
Fulfilled of Grains
GRAIN FLOW
GRAIN FLOW
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Happy
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from a pet form of Rudge.The founder of this influential American family was Thomas Ruggles (1584–1644) of Sudbury, Suffolk, England, who settled in Roxbury, MA, in 1637.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Friend
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Holy Pure
Girl/Female
Muslim
Rose petal
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Wickstead, a place in Cheshire, or Wicksted Farm in Highworth, Wiltshire, both named from Old English wīc-stede ‘dwelling place’, ‘habitation’.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Powerful, Warrior
Girl/Female
Hindu
The divine night (Wife of Indra)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Hodgen.
Boy/Male
Indian
Leader, Ruler, Ameer
GRAIN FLOW
GRAIN FLOW
GRAIN FLOW
GRAIN FLOW
GRAIN FLOW
a.
A sort of spice, the grain of paradise.
v. i.
To become emptied of liquor by flowing or dropping; as, let the vessel stand and drain.
v.
A roll train; as, a 12-inch train.
n.
The unit of the English system of weights; -- so called because considered equal to the average of grains taken from the middle of the ears of wheat. 7,000 grains constitute the pound avoirdupois, and 5,760 grains the pound troy. A grain is equal to .0648 gram. See Gram.
n. pl.
See 5th Grain, n., 2 (b).
n.
The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation; hence, any residuum. Also called draff.
v. t.
To form (powder, sugar, etc.) into grains.
n.
To come off winner or victor in; to be successful in; to obtain by competition; as, to gain a battle; to gain a case at law; to gain a prize.
n.
The composite particles of any substance; that arrangement of the particles of any body which determines its comparative roughness or hardness; texture; as, marble, sugar, sandstone, etc., of fine grain.
a.
Producing corn or grain; furnished with grains of corn.
v. t.
To drain by means of tiles; to furnish with a tile drain.
v. t.
To teach and form by practice; to educate; to exercise; to discipline; as, to train the militia to the manual exercise; to train soldiers to the use of arms.
a.
Having a grain; divided into small particles or grains; showing the grain; hence, rough.
n.
Any small, hard particle, as of sand, sugar, salt, etc.; hence, any minute portion or particle; as, a grain of gunpowder, of pollen, of starch, of sense, of wit, etc.
v. t.
To take the hair off (skins); to soften and raise the grain of (leather, etc.).
v. t.
To paint in imitation of the grain of wood, marble, etc.
n.
A broad, open dish; a chalice; -- only used of the Holy Grail.
a.
Resembling grains; granular.
n.
The grain from the mashing tub; as, brewers' drains.
n.
To form grains, or to assume a granular ferm, as the result of crystallization; to granulate.