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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up communalism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Communalism may refer to: African communalism, a system of interdependence in rural Africa Christian
Communalism
Topics referred to by the same term
up communal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Communal may refer to: A commune or also intentional community Communalism (Bookchin) Communalism (South
Communal
Societal archetype
this conception of African communalism: philosopher Olúfẹ́mi Táíwò argues that current conceptions of African communalism are notorious for their "murkiness
African_communalism
Violence between ethnic or other communal groups
and Communalism. New Delhi: Manohar. ISBN 8173041326. Jhingran, Saral. "Religion and communalism" Asgharali Engineer. Lifting the veil: communal violence
Communal_violence
American social theorist (1921–2006)
anarchist, and founded his own libertarian socialist ideology called "communalism", which seeks to reconcile and expand Marxist, syndicalist, and anarchist
Murray_Bookchin
Topics referred to by the same term
Religious communalism may refer to: Religious communism, common ownership within a religious community Religious communalism (South Asia), sectarian conflict
Religious_communalism
fundamentalists. Communalism Combat first appeared in August 1993. In a 1999 interview, Javed Anand said that before the 1999 Lok Sabha elections Communalism Combat
Communalism_Combat
Planned, socially cohesive, residential community
D. E. (1989). "Developmental communalism: An alternative approach to communal studies". Utopian Thought and Communal Experience: 68–76. Metcalf, William
Intentional_community
European commune in the Middle Ages
lawless nobles and bandits, part of the motivation for gathering behind communal walls, but also strove to establish their liberties, the freedom to conduct
Medieval_commune
Conflict between groups related to the form of government they live under
movements on the left." Apartheid Bigot Chauvinism Collective narcissism Communalism (South Asia) Cybersectarianism Discrimination Ethnic cleansing Exclusivism
Sectarianism
Group showers
Communal showers (also called gang showers) are a group of single showers put together in one room or area. They are often used in changerooms, schools
Communal_shower
Type of agricultural organization
Collective farming and communal farming are various types of agricultural production in which multiple farmers run their holdings as a joint enterprise
Collective_farming
Gathering for mutually accomplishing a task or for fundraising
Communal work is a gathering for mutually accomplishing a task or for communal fundraising. Communal work provided manual labour to others, especially
Communal_work
ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1850708. Widmer, Kingsley (1974). "Professors and Communalism". AAUP Bulletin. 60 (4): 402–405. doi:10.2307/40224806. ISSN 0001-026X
The_Communal_Experience
Type of living in Russia
Communal apartments (Russian singular: коммунальная квартира, romanized: kommunal'naya kvartira, colloquial: kommunalka) are apartments in which several
Communal_apartment
Venezuelan government body
In April 2006 the Government of Venezuela passed The Law of Communal Councils (consejos comunales) which empowers local citizens to form neighbourhood-based
Venezuelan_communal_councils
Indian academic and activist (born 1945)
Prakashan 2014), ISBN 978-9383206292 Caste and Communalism (Mythri Books 2011), ASIN: B00HR1PB04 Communalism & Anti Christian Violence (Mythri Books 2011)
Ram_Puniyani
Communalness, as suggested by Robert A. Freitas Jr., is a level of an emergent phenomenon which originates from electronic sentience, and represents a
Communalness
Underground animal home dug in soft dirt
A burrow is a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to construct a space suitable for habitation or temporary refuge, or as a byproduct
Burrow
Communal coping is the collective effort of members of a connected network (familial or social) to manage a distressing event (Lyons, Michelson, Sullivan
Communal_coping
Government advisory body in India
public figures in India that looks for ways to address the problems of communalism, casteism and regionalism. Council members include cabinet ministers
National_Integration_Council
1932 statement on minority electorates in British India
The Communal Award was created by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932. Also known as the MacDonald Award, it was announced after
Communal_Award
Indian journalist
1993. He is married to Teesta Setalvad and they co-edit the monthly Communalism Combat. Javed Anand attended the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
Javed_Anand
Animal behavior
Communal roosting is an animal behavior where a group of individuals, typically of the same species, congregate in an area for a few hours based on an
Communal_roosting
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
Caliph. Gandhi's increased Muslim support temporarily stopped Hindu-Muslim communal violence, and helped sideline Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Jinnah went on to lead
Mahatma_Gandhi
Form of collective animal behaviour
in a single, cooperative dwelling. Communal, quasisocial, and semisocial groups differ in a few ways. In a communal group, adults cohabit in a single nest
Sociality
Form of settlement in Israel and in the West Bank
admitting residents, together with mechanisms for monitoring all aspects of communal life, from religious observance and ideological rigour, to how one uses
Community_settlement
Violence practiced in the name of religion
Religious violence covers phenomena in which religion is either the target or perpetrator of violent behavior. All the religions of the world contain narratives
Religious_violence
Relationship focused on raising children
Co-parenting involves parents who together take on the socialization, care, and upbringing of children for whom they share equal responsibility. The co-parent
Coparenting
Bangladeshi politician
ISBN 0-7619-3335-2. Roy, Anwesha (2018). Making peace, making riots : communalism and communal violence, Bengal 1940-1947. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Gholam_Sarwar_Husseini
In a Swiss commune, the communal secretary (French: secrétaire communal, German: Gemeindeschreiber) is, depending on the municipality's size, either a
Communal_secretary
1989 play by Asghar Wajahat
to leave. This central conflict is set against a backdrop of rising communalism, personified by Yaqoob Pehalwan, a self-proclaimed defender of Islam
Jis Lahore Nai Vekhya, O Jamya E Nai
Jis_Lahore_Nai_Vekhya,_O_Jamya_E_Nai
International policy development body
environmentally sustainable world. This scenario class includes Eco-Communalism, which is based on bio-regionalism and localism, and a New Sustainability
Global_Scenario_Group
2009 book by John Curl
Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America is a non-fiction book by John Curl which "methodically and
For_All_the_People
Prime Minister of India since 2014
growth was frequently used as an argument to counter allegations of communalism. Despite its growth rate, Gujarat had a relatively poor record on human
Narendra_Modi
Study of relationships between people and their environment
mutual assistance and cooperation, but Bookchin set himself apart from communalism by stressing decentralization and participatory democracy. This democratic
Social ecology (academic field)
Social_ecology_(academic_field)
Chief Minister of West Bengal from 2011 to 2026
accused Mamata of doing "appeasement" and made Covid issues related to communalism and Tablighi Jamaat in Delhi. She blamed them for raising "false alarm"
Mamata_Banerjee
Indian politician (1952–2024)
Hyderabad, 2012) Modi Government: New Surge of Communalism (Prajasakti Book House, Hyderabad, 2014) Communalism vs. Secularism Ghrina Ki Rajniti (Vani Prakashan
Sitaram_Yechury
Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2026
political violence, corruption, law and order, recruitment irregularities, and communal tensions. During the 17th assembly, Adhikari along with many other opposition
Suvendu_Adhikari
Religious commune in Oneida, New York (1848–1881)
belief called perfectionism. The Oneida Community practiced communalism – in the sense of communal property and possessions – group marriage, male sexual continence
Oneida_Community
Meal eaten by a group of people
A communal meal is a meal eaten by a group of people. Also referred to as communal dining, the practice is centered on food and sharing time with the people
Communal_meal
In Switzerland, the communal assembly (German: Gemeindeversammlung) is a form of direct-democratic legislature, in which every eligible citizen of the
Communal_assembly
are also called sàihuì (賽會; "communal ritual gatherings") or xiānghuì ("incense gatherings"), while a sàishè (賽社; "communal ritual body") is the association
Chinese_folk_religion
Indian organization
publishes the monthly Communalism Combat magazine and that operates KHOJ, a secular education program, in schools in Mumbai, India. Communalism Combat is edited
Sabrang_Communications
Territory owned by a community
Communal land is a (mostly rural) territory in possession of a community, rather than an individual or company.[citation needed] This sort of arrangement
Communal_land
760250. ISSN 1475-1798. Cammett, Melani (2014-04-17). Compassionate Communalism. Cornell University Press. p. 20. doi:10.7591/9780801470332. ISBN 978-0-8014-7033-2
Hezbollah_social_services
Branch of anarchism emphasizing social solidarity
Individualists and social anarchists have even been able to cooperate by upholding "communal individuality", emphasising both individual freedom and community strength
Social_anarchism
2020 series of riots in Delhi, India
inaction" during the communal attacks in Delhi. Twelve eminent citizens of Bangladesh also expressed grave concern over the communal clashes on that day
2020_Delhi_riots
African socialist political ideology
accepted that Africa had a spirit of communalism and humanism. While colonial structures had damaged these communal, egalitarian values, they had not fully
Nkrumaism
Theory of knowledge
Bruner, and Vygotsky implement social constructivism theories. The concept communal constructivism was developed by Leask and Younie, in 1995, through their
Constructivism (philosophy of education)
Constructivism_(philosophy_of_education)
Indian politician
often been at the centre of political debates for his strong opposition to communal ideologies. His positions have drawn criticism and, at times, threats from
K._M._Shaji
The Communal Police or Communal Militia (Serbian: Комунална милиција, romanized: Komunalna milicija, formerly Комунална полиција, Komunalna policija)
Municipal_police_(Serbia)
2000 book by Kamleshwar
community, communalism, and gender (2009) by Vinod K Chopra. In 2013, another study, Kitne Pakistan: sampradayika vimarsha (Dialogue on communalism) of the
Kitne_Pakistan
Protestant Christian denomination
movement. It has roots in the Wesleyan-Holiness movement, Christian communalism, and restorationism. House of Prayer founder Edward Wayne Runyan (1864–1945)
House of Prayer (denomination)
House_of_Prayer_(denomination)
Subgenre of speculative fiction
are about characters fighting for positive change, radical kindness, and communal responses to challenges. In 2017, fantasy author Alexandra Rowland proposed
Hopepunk
The 2017 Luxembourg communal elections were held on 8 October to elect the communal councils of the 102 municipalities of Luxembourg. Luxembourg citizens
2017 Luxembourg communal elections
2017_Luxembourg_communal_elections
Chief Minister of Kerala since May 2026
reportedly due to his strained relationships with influential communitarian and communal lobbies. Since then, he emerged as a key leader of the United Democratic
V._D._Satheesan
1995 play by Mahesh Dattani
gender discrimination, sexual marginalisation, familial discord, and communalism. Tara, twin of Chandan Chandan (Dan), twin of Tara Roopa, new friend
Tara:_A_Play_in_Two_Acts
Jewish holiday
the only holiday sacrifice which includes a communal shelamim ("peace") offering, recalling the communal shelamim offering which was offered after the
Shavuot
Type of horticulture meant as a shared facility for urban building residents
A communal garden (often used in the plural as communal gardens) is a (normally formal) garden for shared use by a number of local residents, typically
Communal_garden
Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
the Métropole Européenne de Lille. Adjoining the communal (village) cemetery is the Houplines Communal Cemetery Extension, a Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Houplines
Social phenomenon
Communal reinforcement is a social phenomenon in which a concept or idea is repeatedly asserted in a community, regardless of whether sufficient empirical
Communal_reinforcement
Subset of state property for use of the public
Public property is property that is dedicated to public use. The term may be used either to describe the use to which the property is put, or to describe
Public_property
Sectarian violence in the Indian state
Pearson Education India. ISBN 978-81-317-1546-8. Shani, Ornit (2007). Communalism, Caste and Hindu Nationalism: The Violence in Gujarat. Cambridge University
2002_Gujarat_violence
Customary public worship performed by a religious group
by a religious group. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and participation in the sacred through activities reflecting
Liturgy
American academic
involved in the Communal Studies Association (US) and Utopian Studies Society (Europe), and is past president of the International Communal Studies Association
Timothy_Miller
Forest owned by a corporate body
wood owned by a public body such as a municipality or town (also called a communal, town or municipal forest or even an "interested parties forest"), a university
Corporate_forest
Collective settlement in Israel
some kibbutzim have been privatized and changes have been made in the communal lifestyle. A member of a kibbutz is called a kibbutznik (Hebrew: קִבּוּצְנִיק
Kibbutz
Concept and movement
consumer research under the label consumer tribes. Anarcho-primitivism Communalism Evolutionary psychology Kinism National-anarchism Maffesoli, Michel (1996)
Neotribalism
Annual African-American celebration
African-American culture from December 26 to January 1, culminating in a communal feast called Karamu, usually on the sixth day. It was created by activist
Kwanzaa
Retrieved 6 February 2013. Yasmeen Peer (2007). Communal Violence in Gujarat: Rethinking the Role of Communalism and Institutionalized Injustices in India.
Religious_violence_in_India
communal sections. It is headed by an executive body, the CASEC (Board of Communal Section) and a deliberative body, ASEC (Assembly of the Communal Section)
Communal_section
Book of sacred songs in the Hebrew Bible
praise, communal and individual laments, royal psalms, imprecation, and individual thanksgivings. The book also includes psalms of communal thanksgiving
Psalms
1946 nti-Hindu riots in East Bengal
Hindu women as a mark of their married life. Batabyal, Rakesh (2005). Communalism in Bengal: From Famine To Noakhali, 1943-47. SAGE. p. 273. ISBN 978-0-7619-3335-9
Noakhali_riots
Body responsible for the civil administration of the four quartiers of Monaco
The Communal Council (French: Conseil communal; Monégasque: Cunsiyu cumünale) is the body responsible for the civil administration of the four quartiers
Communal_Council_of_Monaco
Group of entities sharing interest
Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America. PM Press. ISBN 978-1-60486-072-6 David Van Deusen, 2015,
Collective
Place of worship for Jews or Samaritans
Jewish communal worship, which can also be conducted alone or with fewer than ten people, but that excludes certain prayers as well as communal Torah reading
Synagogue
Riots in Mumbai in December 1992 and January 1993
Perpetrators and Victims of Communal Violence in Post-Independence India Bhagat, R. B. (2001). "Census and the Construction of Communalism in India". Economic
Bombay_riots
Three or more adults in a partnership
access to their brothers' wives." Group marriage occasionally occurred in communal societies founded in the 19th and 20th centuries. A long-lived example
Group_marriage
Execution, murder, or suicide method
reduced to ash, as distinguished from an animal sacrifice that resulted in a communal meal. There are documented executions by burning as early as the 18th century
Death_by_burning
Monégasque politician (born 1957)
mayor of Monaco since 2003. A member of the Communal Evolution (EC) party, he was first elected to the Communal Council of Monaco in 1991. Marsan is a pharmacist
Georges_Marsan
Magical artifacts representing virtues in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
marks and distinct personalities of the ponies, it also emphasizes "communalism and sharing" through the collective responsibility required to wield
Elements_of_Harmony
From around 1967, its fundamental ethos – including harmony with nature, communal living, artistic experimentation particularly in music, sexual experimentation
History of the hippie movement
History_of_the_hippie_movement
Traditionalist branches of Judaism
was no longer self-evident. When secularization and the dismantlement of communal structures uprooted the old order of Jewish life, traditionalist elements
Orthodox_Judaism
city of La Chaux-de-Fonds is its Conseil communal with a presiding member, the Président du Conseil communal. Since 2004, the presidency changes annually
List of mayors of La Chaux-de-Fonds
List_of_mayors_of_La_Chaux-de-Fonds
Covered exterior gallery, one side open
an open arched loggia in its main square, which served as a "symbol of communal justice and government and as a stage for civic ceremony". In Italian architecture
Loggia
Chinese street food
peppercorns and ginger to counter the damp climate. Street vendors adapted the communal pot for urban stalls, and by the mid-2010s malatang shops across northern
Malatang
Fictional character from My Little Pony
description of Eris as a force of strife. In his 2018 article My Little Pony, Communalism and Feminist Politics, media scholar Kevin Fletcher analyzed the backstory
Princess_Luna
Indian journalist (1890–1931)
again. He was released on 9 March 1931 under the Gandhi–Irwin Pact. Communalism swept Western Uttar Pradesh in the 1920s as the Shuddhi movement gained
Ganesh_Shankar_Vidyarthi
Round, open-top container frequently used as tableware
shared in a communal bowl or cup. In Mali, the name of the town of Bandiagara (French pronunciation: [bɑ̃djaɡaʁa]) refers to the communal bowl meals are
Bowl
Commune in Nord, Haiti
department of Haiti. It has 36,937 inhabitants. The commune consists of six communal sections, namely: Grande Plaine, rural Bas Petit Borgne, urban (town of
Port-Margot
Commune in Nord-Est, Haiti
department of Haiti. It has 10,180 inhabitants. The commune consists of two communal sections, namely: Bois Camelle, rural Rose Bonite, urban and rural, containing
Carice
City and commune in Luxembourg
the national archives. Esch is governed by its communal council, consisting of 19 councillors. Communal elections take place every 6 years, under a system
Esch-sur-Alzette
Class of trunk road in France
broad portions of the French territory, in contrast to departmental or communal roads which serve more limited local areas. Their use is free, except when
Route_nationale
secularism and communalism that took centerstage during India's freedom struggle. In Mukhia's view, while secularism and communalism were each other’s
Secularism_in_India
Mode of production
societies and aspects of such societies in relation to land ownership, communal ownership, and criminality and justice. A newer definition of primitive
Primitive_communism
Indian historian (1949–2018)
was a historian of modern India. He wrote on the partition of India, communalism, and on the history of Islam in South Asia. Hasan was the second son
Mushirul_Hasan
Type of interpersonal relationship
functioning. This includes attachment style, destiny and growth beliefs, and communal orientation. In her 2020 study of on-and-off and non-cyclical partners
On-again, off-again relationship
On-again,_off-again_relationship
Main residence of the lord of the manor
system; within its great hall were usually held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals with manorial tenants and great banquets. The term is today loosely
Manor_house
Indian political party
facing NSA charges over incitement to communal riots in name of protest and posting communal ad which can lead to communal tensions. The PECP contested around
Peace_Party_(India)
COMMUNALISM
COMMUNALISM
COMMUNALISM
COMMUNALISM
Boy/Male
Australian, Gaelic, Irish, Latin, Scottish
From the Red Marsh
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Friend of the Prophet Muhammad
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian
Home or Village
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jayamanohari | ஜயமநோஹரீ
Name of a Raga
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
King of Love
Girl/Female
Biblical
Laudable, worthy of praise.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Lives by the Linden Tree Hill; From the Island of Linden Trees
Surname or Lastname
English or Irish
English or Irish : probably a variant of Magnus.Perrygren (Peregrine) Magness was born in 1722 in Britain, and died in 1800 in Warren Co., KY.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Tender
Boy/Male
Muslim
COMMUNALISM
COMMUNALISM
COMMUNALISM
COMMUNALISM
COMMUNALISM
n.
An advocate of communalism.
a.
Pertaining to communalism.
n.
A French theory of government which holds that commune should be a kind of independent state, and the national government a confederation of such states, having only limited powers. It is advocated by advanced French republicans; but it should not be confounded with communism.