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Topics referred to by the same term
up communal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Communal may refer to: A commune or also intentional community Communalism (Bookchin) Communalism (South
Communal
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up communalism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Communalism may refer to: African communalism, a system of interdependence in rural Africa Christian
Communalism
Violence between ethnic or other communal groups
Communal violence is a form of violence that is perpetrated across ethnic or communal lines, where the violent parties feel solidarity for their respective
Communal_violence
Type of living in Russia
Communal apartments (Russian singular: коммунальная квартира, romanized: kommunal'naya kvartira, colloquial: kommunalka) are apartments in which several
Communal_apartment
Group showers
Communal showers (also called gang showers) are a group of single showers put together in one room or area. They are often used in changerooms, schools
Communal_shower
Conflict between groups related to the form of government they live under
concept. Some scholars and journalists define it as pre-existing fixed communal categories in society, and use it to explain political, cultural, or religious
Sectarianism
Planned, socially cohesive, residential community
D. E. (1989). "Developmental communalism: An alternative approach to communal studies". Utopian Thought and Communal Experience: 68–76. Metcalf, William
Intentional_community
Type of agricultural organization
Collective farming and communal farming are various types of agricultural production in which multiple farmers run their holdings as a joint enterprise
Collective_farming
1932 statement on minority electorates in British India
The Communal Award was created by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August 1932. Also known as the MacDonald Award, it was announced after
Communal_Award
Venezuelan government body
In April 2006 the Government of Venezuela passed The Law of Communal Councils (consejos comunales) which empowers local citizens to form neighbourhood-based
Venezuelan_communal_councils
Communal coping is the collective effort of members of a connected network (familial or social) to manage a distressing event (Lyons, Michelson, Sullivan
Communal_coping
In Switzerland, the communal assembly (German: Gemeindeversammlung) is a form of direct-democratic legislature, in which every eligible citizen of the
Communal_assembly
Animal behavior
Communal roosting is an animal behavior where a group of individuals, typically of the same species, congregate in an area for a few hours based on an
Communal_roosting
Gathering for mutually accomplishing a task or for fundraising
Communal work is a gathering for mutually accomplishing a task or for communal fundraising. Communal work provided manual labour to others, especially
Communal_work
Territory owned by a community
Communal land is a (mostly rural) territory in possession of a community, rather than an individual or company.[citation needed] This sort of arrangement
Communal_land
Meal eaten by a group of people
A communal meal is a meal eaten by a group of people. Also referred to as communal dining, the practice is centered on food and sharing time with the people
Communal_meal
European commune in the Middle Ages
lawless nobles and bandits, part of the motivation for gathering behind communal walls, but also strove to establish their liberties, the freedom to conduct
Medieval_commune
Feudal institution in medieval France
lasted as late as World War II. In some rural areas of France, the old communal ovens are still extant (illustration) and are sometimes used for community
Communal_oven
The Communal Experience: Anarchist and Mystical Counter-Cultures in America is a book-length historical and sociological study of cultural radicalism in
The_Communal_Experience
In a Swiss commune, the communal secretary (French: secrétaire communal, German: Gemeindeschreiber) is, depending on the municipality's size, either a
Communal_secretary
Political party in Northern Cyprus
Communal Liberation Party New Forces (Turkish: Toplumcu Kurtuluş Partisi Yeni Güçler, TKP-YG) was a centre-left political party in Northern Cyprus. It
Communal Liberation Party New Forces
Communal_Liberation_Party_New_Forces
The Communal Police or Communal Militia (Serbian: Комунална милиција, romanized: Komunalna milicija, formerly Комунална полиција, Komunalna policija)
Municipal_police_(Serbia)
Theory of knowledge
Bruner, and Vygotsky implement social constructivism theories. The concept communal constructivism was developed by Leask and Younie, in 1995, through their
Constructivism (philosophy of education)
Constructivism_(philosophy_of_education)
Type of building in villages in Vietnam
Đình (Chữ Hán: 亭 or 庭) or Vietnamese communal houses are typical of buildings found in Vietnam villages, dedicated to worship the village god, Thành hoàng
Vietnamese_communal_house
are also called sàihuì (賽會; "communal ritual gatherings") or xiānghuì ("incense gatherings"), while a sàishè (賽社; "communal ritual body") is the association
Chinese_folk_religion
communal sections. It is headed by an executive body, the CASEC (Board of Communal Section) and a deliberative body, ASEC (Assembly of the Communal Section)
Communal_section
Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
the Métropole Européenne de Lille. Adjoining the communal (village) cemetery is the Houplines Communal Cemetery Extension, a Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Houplines
City and commune in Luxembourg
the national archives. Esch is governed by its communal council, consisting of 19 councillors. Communal elections take place every 6 years, under a system
Esch-sur-Alzette
The psalms of communal lament are a group of Psalm Forms from the Hebrew Bible, classified by their focus on laments expressing deep sorrow for the travails
Psalm_of_communal_lament
Body responsible for the civil administration of the four quartiers of Monaco
The Communal Council (French: Conseil communal; Monégasque: Cunsiyu cumünale) is the body responsible for the civil administration of the four quartiers
Communal_Council_of_Monaco
Social phenomenon
Communal reinforcement is a social phenomenon in which a concept or idea is repeatedly asserted in a community, regardless of whether sufficient empirical
Communal_reinforcement
Former Belgian bank
The Crédit Communal de Belgique (Dutch: Gemeentekrediet van België, lit. 'Municipal Credit of Belgium') was a Belgian financial institution, established
Crédit_Communal_de_Belgique
Jewish Communal Appeal (JCA) is a prominent Jewish charitable organisation based in New South Wales. Founded in 1967, the organisation raises communal funds
Jewish_Communal_Appeal
Type of horticulture meant as a shared facility for urban building residents
A communal garden (often used in the plural as communal gardens) is a (normally formal) garden for shared use by a number of local residents, typically
Communal_garden
1987 Hindu-Muslim violence in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
The 1987 Meerut riots were a series of violent communal disturbances between Hindus and Muslims in the northern Uttar Pradesh town Meerut which occurred
1987_Meerut_riots
Political party in North Cyprus
The Communal Democracy Party (Turkish: Toplumcu Demokrasi Partisi, TDP) is a social-democratic political party in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Communal_Democracy_Party
Collective settlement in Israel
some kibbutzim have been privatized and changes have been made in the communal lifestyle. A member of a kibbutz is called a kibbutznik (Hebrew: קִבּוּצְנִיק
Kibbutz
Form of settlement in Israel and in the West Bank
admitting residents, together with mechanisms for monitoring all aspects of communal life, from religious observance and ideological rigour, to how one uses
Community_settlement
Đình Bảng Communal Hall is one of the largest village communal houses in Vietnam. It is located in Đình Bảng village, Từ Sơn district, in Bắc Ninh Province
Đình_Bảng_Communal_House
Round, open-top container frequently used as tableware
shared in a communal bowl or cup. In Mali, the name of the town of Bandiagara (French pronunciation: [bɑ̃djaɡaʁa]) refers to the communal bowl meals are
Bowl
Former political party in northern Cyprus
The Communal Liberation Party (Turkish: Toplumcu Kurtuluş Partisi, TKP) was a left-wing political party in Northern Cyprus. The TKP was established in
Communal_Liberation_Party
2025 Violence in Murshidabad, West Bengal
persons for the murder of Chandan Das and his father during the April 2025 communal violence in Murshidabad, while also directing the TMC state government
Murshidabad_violence
Two parallel legislative bodies in Cyprus
The Communal Chambers were two parallel legislative bodies in Cyprus; one for the Greek Cypriot community and one for the Turkish Cypriot community. The
Communal_Chambers
Three or more adults in a partnership
access to their brothers' wives." Group marriage occasionally occurred in communal societies founded in the 19th and 20th centuries. A long-lived example
Group_marriage
Lạc Giao Communal House (Vietnamese: Đình Lạc Giao) is a traditional Vietnamese communal house located at 67 Phan Bội Châu Street, Thống Nhất Ward, in
Lạc_Giao_Communal_House
Form of collective animal behaviour
in a single, cooperative dwelling. Communal, quasisocial, and semisocial groups differ in a few ways. In a communal group, adults cohabit in a single nest
Sociality
Communal elections (Khmer: ការបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសក្រុមប្រឹក្សាឃុំសង្កាត់ អាណត្តិទី៤ ឆ្នាំ២០១៧) were held in Cambodia on Sunday, 4 June 2017. The National
2017 Cambodian communal elections
2017_Cambodian_communal_elections
Mode of production
peoples of North America before colonisation by Europeans, being intra-communally egalitarian and matrilineal within the community. Marx and Engels used
Primitive_communism
Protected area in Amazonas, Peru
The Chayu Nain Communal Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Comunal Chayu Nain) is a protected area in the Amazonas Region of northern Peru, located in the districts
Chayu_Nain_Communal_Reserve
City hall of Pula, Croatia
Communal Palace (Croatian: Komunalna palača u Puli; Italian: Palazzo Comunale), located on the Forum Square, in the center of the city. The Communal Palace
Pula_Communal_Palace
Luxembourg City Communal Council (French: Conseil communal de la Ville de Luxembourg, Luxembourgish: Gemengerot vun der Stad Lëtzebuerg) is the local council
Luxembourg City Communal Council
Luxembourg_City_Communal_Council
Branch of anarchism emphasizing social solidarity
Individualists and social anarchists have even been able to cooperate by upholding "communal individuality", emphasising both individual freedom and community strength
Social_anarchism
India. From 2005 to 2009, an average of 130 people died every year from communal violence, or about 0.01 deaths per 100,000 population. The state of Maharashtra
Religious_violence_in_India
The 2017 Luxembourg communal elections were held on 8 October to elect the communal councils of the 102 municipalities of Luxembourg. Luxembourg citizens
2017 Luxembourg communal elections
2017_Luxembourg_communal_elections
Communalness, as suggested by Robert A. Freitas Jr., is a level of an emergent phenomenon which originates from electronic sentience, and represents a
Communalness
Religious riots in Calcutta, India
of the riot in the coming days. On the morning of Friday, 10 January, communal incidents occurred in the Taltolla, Beniapukur, Entally, and Beliaghata
1964_Calcutta_riots
Anti-Muslim riots in Bihar, India
Communal riots occurred in Bihar, India from 24 October to 11 November 1946, in which Hindu mobs targeted Muslim families. The riots were triggered by
1946_Bihar_riots
Riots in Mumbai in December 1992 and January 1993
and political activities such as communalized census taking, and the Morley Minto reforms, that relied on communal segregation, and in particular Hindu-Muslim
Bombay_riots
Monégasque politician (born 1957)
mayor of Monaco since 2003. A member of the Communal Evolution (EC) party, he was first elected to the Communal Council of Monaco in 1991. Marsan is a pharmacist
Georges_Marsan
Violence practiced in the name of religion
Religious violence covers phenomena in which religion is either the target or perpetrator of violent behavior. All the religions of the world contain narratives
Religious_violence
American social theorist (1921–2006)
anarchist, and founded his own libertarian socialist ideology called "communalism", which seeks to reconcile and expand Marxist, syndicalist, and anarchist
Murray_Bookchin
American academic
involved in the Communal Studies Association (US) and Utopian Studies Society (Europe), and is past president of the International Communal Studies Association
Timothy_Miller
2020 series of riots in Delhi, India
inaction" during the communal attacks in Delhi. Twelve eminent citizens of Bangladesh also expressed grave concern over the communal clashes on that day
2020_Delhi_riots
Relationship focused on raising children
Co-parenting involves parents who together take on the socialization, care, and upbringing of children for whom they share equal responsibility. The co-parent
Coparenting
Protected area located in the Loreto Region of northeastern Peru
The Huimeki Communal Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Comunal Huimeki) is a protected area located in the Loreto Region of northeastern Peru, specifically in
Huimeki_Communal_Reserve
Football stadium in Namur, Belgium
The Stade Communal de Namur is a football stadium in Namur, Belgium. It is currently the home ground of Union Royale Namur. The stadium holds 3,500. "Football
Stade_communal_de_Namur
Societal archetype
African communalism or African communitarianism refers to the traditional manner in which rural areas of Africa have functioned historically. In Africa
African_communalism
WWI CWGC cemetery in Somme, France
The Aveluy Communal Cemetery Extension is a cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating French and British Commonwealth troops who fought
Aveluy Communal Cemetery Extension
Aveluy_Communal_Cemetery_Extension
communities to create conservancies that managed and benefited from wildlife on communal land while allowing the local community to work with private companies
Communal wildlife conservancies in Namibia
Communal_wildlife_conservancies_in_Namibia
Communal violence in India
violence in independent India at the time. Bhagalpur has a history of communal violence. In 1989, tensions between Hindus and Muslims escalated during
1989_Bhagalpur_violence
Mr Hun Sen
Communal elections were held in Cambodia on 5 June 2022. It was the fifth quinquennial communal election in Cambodia since 2002. 1,652 communes in all
2022 Cambodian communal elections
2022_Cambodian_communal_elections
Series of Christian communal houses in the US
The House of Miracles was a series of Christian communal houses established during the early Jesus Movement under the auspices of Pastor Chuck Smith and
House of Miracles (communal house)
House_of_Miracles_(communal_house)
Underground animal home dug in soft dirt
A burrow is a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to construct a space suitable for habitation or temporary refuge, or as a byproduct
Burrow
Indian political party
facing NSA charges over incitement to communal riots in name of protest and posting communal ad which can lead to communal tensions. The PECP contested around
Peace_Party_(India)
The Amarakaeri Communal Reserve (Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri) is a protected area in Peru located in the Madre de Dios Region, Manú Province. It protects
Amarakaeri_Communal_Reserve
WWI & WWII CWGC cemetery in Somme, France
Abbeville Communal Cemetery Extension is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War and Second World War located
Abbeville Communal Cemetery Extension
Abbeville_Communal_Cemetery_Extension
Execution, murder, or suicide method
reduced to ash, as distinguished from an animal sacrifice that resulted in a communal meal. There are documented executions by burning as early as the 18th century
Death_by_burning
Communal farming unit in Mexico
ejido (Spanish pronunciation: [eˈxiðo], from Latin exitum) is an area of communal land used for agriculture in which community members have usufruct rights
Ejido
World War I & II CWGC cemetery in Somme, France
Abbeville Communal Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War and Second World War located near
Abbeville_Communal_Cemetery
Historic site in Carbon County, Montana
The Red Lodge Communal Mausoleum is in the Red Lodge City Cemetery on Montana Highway 78 in Carbon County, Montana, near Red Lodge, Montana. It was built
Red_Lodge_Communal_Mausoleum
Indian human rights activist
its cause. His activism extends various communal violence incidents across India including the Bihar Communal Violence, Ram Navami Violence, and Kasganj
Nadeem_Khan_(activist)
Traditional swing for adults
multiple adults, traditionally built on village communal land, in Estonia and Finland. In Estonia this communal land is called külaplats (village square, conceptually
Village_swing
Roits in Adilabad district, Telangana, India in 2008
village in Telangana state of India. It was in news when it witnessed communal riots and tension in 2008 when all members of a Muslim family were burned
Vatoli_communal_violence_2008
WWI CWGC cemetery in Somme, France
The Combles Communal Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery Extension (also known as the Combles Communal Cemetery Extension) is a military cemetery
Combles Communal Cemetery Extension
Combles_Communal_Cemetery_Extension
Type of advertising
consumer-generated marketing has been in use for several years with the emergence of communal forms of information sharing including weblogs, online message boards,
Consumer-generated advertising
Consumer-generated_advertising
Buddhist day of observance
the sangha intensify their practice, deepen their knowledge and express communal commitment through millennia-old acts of lay-monastic reciprocity. On these
Uposatha
Violence against Hindus in Bangladesh
affected by the mob violence. Following Hasina's departure, a series of communal attacks were reported, particularly targeting Hindus in Bangladesh. These
2024 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence
2024_Bangladesh_anti-Hindu_violence
German banker, writer and communal leader (1750–1834)
Königsberg – 25 December 1834, Berlin) was a German banker, writer and communal leader. Communal leader and author in Berlin, a pioneer of the practice and ideology
David_Friedländer
Buildings with swimming pools or other facilities for bathing
groups. Before the mid-19th century, when Western influence increased, nude communal bathing for men, women, and children at the local unisex public bath, or
Public_bathing
incidents range from peaceful protests to ethnic agitations to violent communal riots. Here is a list of such incidents occurring in India: List of massacres
List_of_riots_in_India
2024 violence in Chittagong, Bangladesh
Desh, delivered a speech in Dhaka, was critical of ISKCON. He stated: "A communal organisation like ISKCON and R&AW held such a big meeting in Chittagong
Hazari_Lane_violence
Cemetery located in the Somme region of France
The Beauval Communal Cemetery is a cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who fought in the Battle
Beauval_Communal_Cemetery
Communal violence in Haryana, India
district of Nuh and spread to nearby regions within Haryana. On 31 July 2023, communal violence erupted in Nuh, Haryana, between Muslims and Hindus during an
2023_Haryana_riots
Haitian Creole term for co-operation
term for a Creole word for co-operation. A Haitian traditional form of communal working group in a sociopolitical sense. Commonly used as an agricultural
Konbit
and Van Samrakshan Samitis in Andhra Pradesh. Legislation pertaining to communal forests varies from state to state, but typically the state government
Communal_forests_of_India
Social gathering to complete a quilt
A quilting bee is a social gathering to harness communal work to complete a quilt. The term is commonly used across the USA and Canada. Traditionally a
Quilting_bee
Indian politician
MLA by the High Court of Kerala on 9 November 2018 on allegations of communalizing the 2016 assembly election held in the Azhikode assembly constituency
K._M._Shaji
in 1960. The House of Representatives was elected on 31 July 1960. The Communal Chambers were also elected on 7 August. In the House of Representatives
1960 Cypriot legislative election
1960_Cypriot_legislative_election
Communal riots in India
The Ranchi-Hatia riots of 1967 were communal riots which occurred in 1967 in and around Ranchi in present-day Jharkhand, India. The riots happened between
1967_Ranchi-Hatia_riots
Subgenre of speculative fiction
are about characters fighting for positive change, radical kindness, and communal responses to challenges. In 2017, fantasy author Alexandra Rowland proposed
Hopepunk
COMMUNAL
COMMUNAL
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Montfort.English : habitational name from Montford in Shropshire, named in Old English as Maneford, from (ge)mǣne or mann (genitive plural -a) ‘communal’, ‘of the community’ + ford ‘ford’; or from Mundford in Norfolk, named in Old English as ‘Munda’s ford’, from Munda, an unattested Old English personal name, + ford ‘ford’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name, from Middle English bakere, Old English bæcere, a derivative of bacan ‘to bake’. It may have been used for someone whose special task in the kitchen of a great house or castle was the baking of bread, but since most humbler households did their own baking in the Middle Ages, it may also have referred to the owner of a communal oven used by the whole village. The right to be in charge of this and exact money or loaves in return for its use was in many parts of the country a hereditary feudal privilege. Compare Miller. Less often the surname may have been acquired by someone noted for baking particularly fine bread or by a baker of pottery or bricks.Americanized form of cognates or equivalents in many other languages, for example German Bäcker, Becker; Dutch Bakker, Bakmann; French Boulanger. For other forms see Hanks and Hodges (1988).Baker was well established as an early immigrant family name in Puritan New England. Among others, two men called Remember Baker (father and son) lived at Woodbury, CT, in the early 17th century, and an Alexander Baker arrived in Boston, MA, in 1635.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a patch of land left open as communal pasturage, from Middle English grene ‘green’ + land ‘land’.Translated form of German Grönland, a topographic name with the same meaning as 1, from Low German grön ‘green’ + Land ‘land’.
COMMUNAL
COMMUNAL
Boy/Male
German
Ready for a Fight
Girl/Female
American, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Greek, Irish, Latin
Pure; Torture
Girl/Female
English
Lily.. In the apocryphal Book of Tobit Susannah courageously defended herself against wrongful...
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jemini---jadui Shakti
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Smiling of God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pure
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu, Traditional
King of Mountains; Himalaya
Girl/Female
British, English
House; Home
Boy/Male
British, English
Love
Boy/Male
Indian
Servant of the inward
COMMUNAL
COMMUNAL
COMMUNAL
COMMUNAL
COMMUNAL
a.
Pertaining to a commune.
n.
An advocate of communalism.
a.
Pertaining to communalism.
n.
A French theory of government which holds that commune should be a kind of independent state, and the national government a confederation of such states, having only limited powers. It is advocated by advanced French republicans; but it should not be confounded with communism.