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American mathematician (1916–2001)
Claude Elwood Shannon (April 30, 1916 – February 24, 2001) was an American polymath who was a mathematician, electrical engineer, computer scientist,
Claude_Shannon
American mathematician (1922–2017)
Shannon (née Mary Elizabeth Moore) (April 14, 1922 – May 1, 2017) was an American mathematician and the main research collaborator of Claude Shannon.
Betty_Shannon
Theorem that tells the maximum rate at which information can be transmitted
power or power spectral density. The law is named after Claude Shannon and Ralph Hartley. The Shannon–Hartley theorem states the channel capacity C {\displaystyle
Shannon–Hartley_theorem
1949 paper by Claude Shannon
"Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems" is a paper published in 1949 by Claude Shannon discussing cryptography from the viewpoint of information theory. It
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems
Communication_Theory_of_Secrecy_Systems
Sufficiency theorem for reconstructing signals from samples
the signal's bandwidth. The name Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem honours Harry Nyquist and Claude Shannon, but the theorem was also previously discovered
Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem
Nyquist–Shannon_sampling_theorem
2017 book by Jimmy Soni and Rob Goodman
A Mind at Play: How Claude Shannon Invented the Information Age is a biography of Claude Shannon, an American mathematician, electrical engineer, and cryptographer
A_Mind_at_Play
Estimate of number of possible chess games
The Shannon number, named after the American mathematician Claude Shannon, is a conservative lower bound of the game-tree complexity of chess of 10120
Shannon_number
Average uncertainty in variable's states
introduced by Claude Shannon in his 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication", and is also referred to as Shannon entropy. Shannon's theory defines
Entropy_(information_theory)
Large language model and AI chatbot by Anthropic
Claude is a series of large language models developed by American software company Anthropic. Claude was released as an AI-based chatbot in March 2023
Claude_(AI)
Limit on data transfer rate
presented by Claude Shannon in 1948 and was based in part on earlier work and ideas of Harry Nyquist and Ralph Hartley. The Shannon limit or Shannon capacity
Noisy-channel_coding_theorem
Statistical distance measure
probability theory and statistics, the Jensen–Shannon divergence, named after Johan Jensen and Claude Shannon, is a method of measuring the similarity between
Jensen–Shannon_divergence
1956 scientific conference on artificial intelligence
"the Constitutional Convention of AI". The project's four organizers, Claude Shannon, John McCarthy, Nathaniel Rochester and Marvin Minsky, are considered
Dartmouth_workshop
American artificial intelligence company
product line is the "Claude" series of large language models, which some employees consider a reference to mathematician Claude Shannon. One of the techniques
Anthropic
American mathematician
and geometric combinatorics." In 2012, Guth moved to MIT, where he is Claude Shannon Professor of Mathematics. In his research, Guth has strengthened Gromov's
Larry_Guth
Establishes the limits to possible data compression
random variable, and the operational meaning of the Shannon entropy. Named after Claude Shannon, the source coding theorem shows that, in the limit,
Shannon's source coding theorem
Shannon's_source_coding_theorem
Linear model of communication
the content. The Shannon–Weaver model is one of the earliest models of communication. It was initially published by Claude Shannon in his 1948 paper
Shannon–Weaver_model
Scientific study of digital information
mathematically defined information. The field was established and formalized by Claude Shannon in the 1940s, though early contributions were made in the 1920s through
Information_theory
Digital representation of sampled analog signals
is quantized to the nearest value within a range of digital steps. Claude Shannon, Bernard Oliver, and John Pierce were inducted into the National Inventors
Pulse-code_modulation
IEEE award
The Claude E. Shannon Award of the IEEE Information Theory Society was created to honor consistent and profound contributions to the field of information
Claude_E._Shannon_Award
Private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Eugene Edgerton was a pioneer in high-speed photography and sonar. Claude Shannon introduced Boolean logic to circuit design, providing foundations for
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology
Research and scientific development company
Gilbert Vernam and Joseph Mauborgne at the laboratories. Bell Labs' Claude Shannon later proved that it is unbreakable. In 1928, Harold Black invented
Bell_Labs
Signal (re-)construction algorithm
the formulation of the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem by Claude Shannon in 1949. It is also commonly called Shannon's interpolation formula and Whittaker's
Whittaker–Shannon interpolation formula
Whittaker–Shannon_interpolation_formula
Logical paradox in decision-making theory
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Paradox_of_tolerance
Topics referred to by the same term
brothel keeper Claude Shannon, influential 20th century computer scientist, the namesake of Claude (language model) Claude, Texas, a city Claude, West Virginia
Claude
1948 scholarly article by Claude Shannon
Mathematical Theory of Communication" is an article by mathematician Claude Shannon published in Bell System Technical Journal in 1948. It was renamed The
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
A_Mathematical_Theory_of_Communication
American author and editor
Huffington Post. He is best known for A Mind at Play, his biography of Claude Shannon and The Founders: The Story of Paypal and the Entrepreneurs Who Shaped
Jimmy_Soni
everyday situations. Claude E. Shannon played a significant early role in the development of mathematical cryptography. Shannon worked for several years
History_of_cryptography
Facts provided or learned about something or someone
of information is derived from the Information theory developed by Claude Shannon and others. This theory, however, reflects a fundamental contradiction
Information
How many different types are in a dataset
(erroneously) Shannon–Weaver index. The measure was originally proposed by Claude Shannon in 1948 to quantify the entropy (hence Shannon entropy, related
Diversity_index
American mathematician
hedge fund techniques in the financial markets, and collaborated with Claude Shannon in creating the first wearable computer. Thorp received his Ph.D. in
Edward_O._Thorp
American cognitive scientist (1927–2016)
initiatives, and wrote extensively about AI and philosophy. Minsky, Claude Shannon, Nathaniel Rochester, and John McCarthy have been called the "fathers
Marvin_Minsky
Lossless data compression technique
In the field of data compression, Shannon coding, named after its creator, Claude Shannon, is a lossless data compression technique for constructing a
Shannon_coding
Research institute in Darmstadt, Germany
Ecosystems (TRUDATA) User-centered Security and Privacy (UCSP) The Claude Shannon Fellowship Program enables young researchers at ATHENE to set up their
Athene_(research_center)
Measure of capacity of a communications channel defined from a graph
graph products. It is named after American mathematician Claude Shannon. It measures the Shannon capacity of a communications channel defined from the graph
Shannon_capacity_of_a_graph
Mathematical formalization of card shuffling
thoroughly randomize it. It is named after the work of Edgar Gilbert, Claude Shannon, and J. Reeds, reported in a 1955 technical report by Gilbert and in
Gilbert–Shannon–Reeds_model
English mathematician and philosopher (1815–1864)
Stanley Jevons. Boole's ideas later gained practical applications when Claude Shannon and Victor Shestakov employed Boolean algebra to optimize the design
George_Boole
Data compression algorithms
In the field of data compression, Shannon–Fano coding, named after Claude Shannon and Robert Fano, is one of two related techniques for constructing a
Shannon–Fano_coding
Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)
problems not only in their initial aspect, but in their full complexity." Claude Shannon called him "the smartest person I've ever met", a common opinion. Jacob
John_von_Neumann
Paper-and-pencil game for two players
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Tic-tac-toe
Proposed description of communication phenomena
Jean-Luc Nancy, Robert E. Park, George Herbert Mead, Joseph Walther, Claude Shannon, Stuart Hall and Harold Innis—although some of these theorists may not
Communication_theory
Cryptographic principle that states everything except the key can be public knowledge
not. Kerckhoffs's principle was phrased by the American mathematician Claude Shannon as "the enemy knows the system", i.e., "one ought to design systems
Kerckhoffs's_principle
Standard example in game theory
search Negamax Paranoid algorithm Principal variation search Key people Claude Shannon John Conway John von Neumann Evolutionary game theory Core concepts
Prisoner's_dilemma
American mathematician and philosopher (1894–1964)
influenced computer pioneer John von Neumann, information theorist Claude Shannon, anthropologists Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson, and others. Wiener
Norbert_Wiener
American science official (1890–1974)
design theory by one of Bush's graduate students, Claude Shannon. Working on the analytical engine, Shannon described the application of Boolean algebra to
Vannevar_Bush
Non-fiction book by Jon Gertner
development wing of AT&T, as well as many of its personalities, including Claude Shannon and William Shockley. The New York Times said that Gertner's "portraits
The_Idea_Factory
Study of computation
related to the quantification of information. This was developed by Claude Shannon to find fundamental limits on signal processing operations such as compressing
Computer_science
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
it was restated by Claude Shannon, the inventor of information theory and the fundamentals of theoretical cryptography, as Shannon's Maxim—'the enemy knows
Cryptography
Algorithm for binary prefix code
Shannon–Fano–Elias coding is a precursor to arithmetic coding, in which probabilities are used to determine codewords. It is named for Claude Shannon
Shannon–Fano–Elias_coding
Pencil and paper connection game
The Shannon switching game is a connection game for two players, invented by American mathematician and electrical engineer Claude Shannon, the "father
Shannon_switching_game
American screenwriter (1920–2023)
Party (2000) as the Groovy Grandma guest. Barzman married mathematician Claude Shannon, known as the "father of information theory", and lived with him in
Norma_Barzman
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
effective signal-to-noise ratio. The noisy-channel coding theorem of Claude Shannon can be used to compute the maximum achievable communication bandwidth
Error_correction_code
switching circuit theory in the 1930s. From 1934 to 1936, Akira Nakashima, Claude Shannon, and Viktor Shetakov published a series of papers showing that the two-valued
History_of_computer_science
Mathematical model of analog computers
mathematical model of analog computers first introduced in 1941 by Claude Shannon. This model consists of circuits where several basic units are interconnected
General purpose analog computer
General_purpose_analog_computer
Encoded data represented in binary notation
Institute of Technology, Claude Shannon, noticed that the Boolean algebra he learned was similar to an electric circuit. In 1937, Shannon wrote his master's
Binary_code
Measure of dependence between two variables
mutual information (PMI). The quantity was defined and analyzed by Claude Shannon in his landmark paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication", although
Mutual_information
Finding an optimal algorithm for playing chess
absolute limit for the eight-piece tablebase. A variant first described by Claude Shannon provides an argument about the game-theoretic value of chess: he proposes
Solving_chess
Branch of game theory about two-player sequential games with perfect information
paper, Claude Shannon estimated the lower bound of the game-tree complexity of chess to be 10120, and today this is referred to as the Shannon number
Combinatorial_game_theory
Decision rule used for minimizing the possible loss for a worst-case scenario
search Negamax Paranoid algorithm Principal variation search Key people Claude Shannon John Conway John von Neumann Evolutionary game theory Core concepts
Minimax
inequality was proved in 1948 by Claude Shannon in his seminal paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication". Shannon also provided a sufficient condition
Entropy_power_inequality
Solution concept of a non-cooperative game
search Negamax Paranoid algorithm Principal variation search Key people Claude Shannon John Conway John von Neumann Evolutionary game theory Core concepts
Nash_equilibrium
Mathematical models of strategic interactions
search Negamax Paranoid algorithm Principal variation search Key people Claude Shannon John Conway John von Neumann Evolutionary game theory Core concepts
Game_theory
Proof all ranked voting rules have spoilers
search Negamax Paranoid algorithm Principal variation search Key people Claude Shannon John Conway John von Neumann Evolutionary game theory Core concepts
Arrow's_impossibility_theorem
Unit of information
The shannon (symbol: Sh) is a unit of information named after Claude Shannon, the founder of information theory. IEC 80000-13 defines the shannon as the
Shannon_(unit)
2019 documentary film
documentary film created to celebrate the 2016 centenary of the birth of Claude Shannon, the "father of information theory". The film was produced and directed
The_Bit_Player
Type of machine learning model
intricately linked to perplexity, a relationship notably established by Claude Shannon. Due to their ability to accurately predict the next token, LLMs are
Large_language_model
Flow graph invented by Claude Shannon
A signal-flow graph or signal-flowgraph (SFG), invented by Claude Shannon, but often called a Mason graph after Samuel Jefferson Mason who coined the term
Signal-flow_graph
Device only intended to turn itself off
reconstruction of The Ultimate Machine aka Shannon's Hand, and explained the interactions of Claude Shannon, Marvin Minsky, and Arthur C. Clarke regarding
Useless_machine
Practice of hiding information
language (jargon) or steganography. Another classification proposed by Claude Shannon in 1948 reads that there are three systems of secrecy within communication:
Secrecy
Situation where total gains match total losses
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Zero-sum_game
Telephone prefix in the international telephone numbering plan
Perlman Alexander Stepanovich Popov Tivadar Puskás Johann Philipp Reis Claude Shannon Almon Brown Strowger Henry Sutton Charles Sumner Tainter Nikola Tesla
Telephone_country_code
Property of a thermodynamic system
missing information before reception. Often called Shannon entropy, it was originally devised by Claude Shannon in 1948 to study the size of information of a
Entropy
Traditional board game for two players
game-tree complexity of chess was first calculated by Claude Shannon as 10120, a number known as the Shannon number. An average position typically has thirty
Chess
Search algorithm
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Alpha–beta_pruning
American computer scientist (born 1938)
engineering in 1963. Sutherland invented Sketchpad in 1962 while at MIT. Claude Shannon signed on to supervise Sutherland's computer drawing thesis. Among others
Ivan_Sutherland
Programmable machine that processes data
1007/978-1-84800-084-1. ISBN 978-1-84800-083-4. Tse, David (22 December 2020). "How Claude Shannon Invented the Future". Quanta Magazine. Archived from the original on
Computer
Surname list
from New York Steve Shannon (born 1971), American politician Thomas A. Shannon, Jr. (born c. 1960), American diplomat Claude Shannon (1916–2001), American
Shannon_(surname)
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
discipline were Kurt Gödel, Alonzo Church, Alan Turing, Stephen Cole Kleene, Claude Shannon, John von Neumann and Noam Chomsky. While logical inference and mathematical
Theoretical_computer_science
Period of rapid progress in AI
time. That year, McCarthy, Nathaniel Rochester, Marvin Minsky, and Claude Shannon organized the Dartmouth conference, which formalized artificial intelligence
AI_boom
Interrelated entities that form a whole
Ilya Prigogine Qian Xuesen Anatol Rapoport John Seddon Peter Senge Claude Shannon Katia Sycara Eric Trist Francisco Varela Manuela M. Veloso Kevin Warwick
System
American scientist (1923–1965)
developed to analyze information transmitted over networks," from Claude Shannon's earlier work on information theory, he is best known for his 1956 work
John_Larry_Kelly_Jr.
Weakly optimal allocation of resources
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Pareto_efficiency
Relationship between the concepts of thermodynamic entropy and information entropy
Because the mathematical expressions for information theory developed by Claude Shannon and Ralph Hartley in the 1940s are similar to the mathematics of statistical
Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory
Entropy_in_thermodynamics_and_information_theory
Casino game of chance
(the developer of card counting and an early hedge-fund pioneer) and Claude Shannon (a mathematician and electronic engineer best known for his contributions
Roulette
Hand game for two players or more
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Rock_paper_scissors
Electromechanical computer system
electromechanical digital computer system created by information theory pioneer Claude Shannon and sold by Scientific Development Corporation as an educational toy
Minivac_601
Minsky and John McCarthy, with the support of two senior scientists Claude Shannon and Nathan Rochester of IBM. The proposal for the conference stated
History of artificial intelligence
History_of_artificial_intelligence
Israeli-American psychologist and economist (1934–2024)
search Negamax Paranoid algorithm Principal variation search Key people Claude Shannon John Conway John von Neumann Evolutionary game theory Core concepts
Daniel_Kahneman
Varying physical quantity that conveys information
A Mathematical Theory of Communication – 1948 scholarly article by Claude Shannon Beacon Current loop – a signaling system in widespread use for process
Signal
Overuse of a shared resource
search Negamax Paranoid algorithm Principal variation search Key people Claude Shannon John Conway John von Neumann Evolutionary game theory Core concepts
Tragedy_of_the_commons
Perlman Alexander Stepanovich Popov Tivadar Puskás Johann Philipp Reis Claude Shannon Almon Brown Strowger Henry Sutton Charles Sumner Tainter Nikola Tesla
Telephone_numbers_in_India
Algebraic manipulation of "true" and "false"
to a field of sets. In the 1930s, while studying switching circuits, Claude Shannon observed that one could also apply the rules of Boole's algebra in this
Boolean_algebra
Inventor of the telephone (1847–1922)
Perlman Alexander Stepanovich Popov Tivadar Puskás Johann Philipp Reis Claude Shannon Almon Brown Strowger Henry Sutton Charles Sumner Tainter Nikola Tesla
Alexander_Graham_Bell
Brand of metal toy construction set
dog for more than an hour. In the 1970s, information theory pioneer Claude Shannon constructed a bounce-juggling machine from an Erector set. In the late
Erector_Set
Problem in process of sharing surplus
search Negamax Paranoid algorithm Principal variation search Key people Claude Shannon John Conway John von Neumann Evolutionary game theory Core concepts
Cooperative_bargaining
Perlman Alexander Stepanovich Popov Tivadar Puskás Johann Philipp Reis Claude Shannon Almon Brown Strowger Henry Sutton Charles Sumner Tainter Nikola Tesla
List of telephone country codes
List_of_telephone_country_codes
Encryption technique
information theorist Claude Shannon in the 1940s who recognized and proved the theoretical significance of the one-time pad system. Shannon delivered his results
One-time_pad
Concept in game theory
search Negamax Paranoid algorithm Principal variation search Key people Claude Shannon John Conway John von Neumann Evolutionary game theory Core concepts
Focal_point_(game_theory)
Mechanical apparatus used to send messages
the 1960s and were used by the Pakistani army as late as 1975. In 1792 Claude Chappe, a clergyman from France, invented a terrestrial semaphore telegraph
Semaphore
American computer scientist (born 1956)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, under the supervision of Marvin Minsky, Claude Shannon and Gerald Sussman, receiving his PhD in 1988. He later served as an
Danny_Hillis
Italian-American computer scientist
Institute of Technology. He became a student and working lab partner to Claude Shannon, whom he admired zealously and assisted in the early years of information
Robert_Fano
CLAUDE SHANNON
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