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BASE PAIR

  • Base pair
  • Two nucleobases bound by hydrogen bonds

    A base pair (bp) is a fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. They form

    Base pair

    Base pair

    Base_pair

  • Wobble base pair
  • RNA base pair that does not follow Watson–Crick base pair rules

    wobble base pair is a pairing between two nucleotides in RNA molecules that does not follow Watson–Crick base pair rules. The four main wobble base pairs are

    Wobble base pair

    Wobble base pair

    Wobble_base_pair

  • Hoogsteen base pair
  • Nucleic acid pairing variations

    A Hoogsteen base pair is a variation of base-pairing in nucleic acids such as the A•T pair. In this manner, two nucleobases, one on each strand, can be

    Hoogsteen base pair

    Hoogsteen base pair

    Hoogsteen_base_pair

  • Conjugate (acid-base theory)
  • Chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton to a base

    the new bond formed between the base and the proton is shown by an arrow that starts on an electron pair from the base and ends at the hydrogen ion (proton)

    Conjugate (acid-base theory)

    Conjugate_(acid-base_theory)

  • Non-canonical base pairing
  • Base pairs in molecular genetics

    base pairs are planar, hydrogen-bonded pairs of nucleobases with hydrogen-bonding patterns that differ from those of standard Watson–Crick base pairs

    Non-canonical base pairing

    Non-canonical base pairing

    Non-canonical_base_pairing

  • Nucleotide base
  • Nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides

    building blocks of nucleic acids. The ability of nucleobases to form base pairs and to stack one upon another leads directly to long-chain helical structures

    Nucleotide base

    Nucleotide base

    Nucleotide_base

  • Nucleic acid analogue
  • Compound analogous to naturally occurring RNA and DNA

    among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases

    Nucleic acid analogue

    Nucleic_acid_analogue

  • Nucleic acid double helix
  • Structure formed by double-stranded molecules

    which base pair together. In B-DNA, the most common double-helical structure found in nature, the double helix is right-handed with about 10–10.5 base pairs

    Nucleic acid double helix

    Nucleic acid double helix

    Nucleic_acid_double_helix

  • DNA
  • Molecule that carries genetic information

    two separate polynucleotide strands are bound together, according to base pairing rules (A with T and C with G), with hydrogen bonds to make double-stranded

    DNA

    DNA

    DNA

  • Chargaff's rules
  • Two rules about the percentage of A, C, G, and T in DNA strands

    percentage base pair equality: A% = T% and G% = C%. The rigorous validation of the rule constitutes the basis of Watson–Crick base pairs in the DNA double

    Chargaff's rules

    Chargaff's rules

    Chargaff's_rules

  • Pairing-based cryptography
  • Technique in cryptography

    Pairing-based cryptography is the use of a pairing between elements of two cryptographic groups to a third group with a mapping e : G 1 × G 2 → G T {\displaystyle

    Pairing-based cryptography

    Pairing-based_cryptography

  • Ethernet over twisted pair
  • Ethernet physical layers using twisted-pair cables

    to the transmission speed in Mbit/s. BASE denotes that baseband transmission is used. The T designates twisted-pair cable. Where there are several standards

    Ethernet over twisted pair

    Ethernet over twisted pair

    Ethernet_over_twisted_pair

  • Xenobiology
  • Science of synthetic life forms

    informational polymer consisting of xeno nucleic acids (XNA), different base pairs, using non-canonical amino acids and an altered genetic code. So far cells

    Xenobiology

    Xenobiology

  • Nucleic acid thermodynamics
  • Study of how temperature affects the nucleic acid structure

    aspects of DNA. Because cytosine / guanine base-pairing is generally stronger than adenine / thymine base-pairing, the amount of cytosine and guanine in a

    Nucleic acid thermodynamics

    Nucleic_acid_thermodynamics

  • Complementarity (molecular biology)
  • Lock-and-key pairing between two structures

    as well as regulatory functions are based on base pair complementarity. In biotechnology, the principle of base pair complementarity allows the generation

    Complementarity (molecular biology)

    Complementarity (molecular biology)

    Complementarity_(molecular_biology)

  • Single-nucleotide polymorphism
  • Single nucleotide in genomic DNA at which different sequence alternatives exist

    isoleucine)). nonsynonymous substitutions: missense – single change in the base results in change in amino acid of protein and its malfunction which leads

    Single-nucleotide polymorphism

    Single-nucleotide polymorphism

    Single-nucleotide_polymorphism

  • Genetics
  • Science of genes, heredity and variation

    partner strand. Genes are arranged linearly along long chains of DNA base-pair sequences. In bacteria, each cell usually contains a single circular genophore

    Genetics

    Genetics

    Genetics

  • Nucleotide
  • Biological molecules constituting nucleic acids

    oriented in opposite directions, which permits base pairing and complementarity between the base-pairs, all which is essential for replicating or transcribing

    Nucleotide

    Nucleotide

    Nucleotide

  • Synthetic genomics
  • Field of synthetic biology

    naturally occurring genes in lifeforms. It may make use of custom designed base pair series, though in a more expanded and presently unrealized sense synthetic

    Synthetic genomics

    Synthetic_genomics

  • Gene
  • Sequence of DNA that determines traits in an organism

    Typical mammalian protein-coding genes, for example, are about 62,000 base pairs in length (transcribed region) and since there are about 20,000 of them

    Gene

    Gene

    Gene

  • Base
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    base or BASE in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Base or BASE may refer to: BASE (mobile operator), a Belgian mobile telecommunications operator Base

    Base

    Base

  • RNA
  • Family of large biological molecules

    adenine and uracil, while guanine and uracil can pair through a non-canonical G–U wobble base pair. However, other interactions are possible, such as

    RNA

    RNA

    RNA

  • Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
  • 1953 scientific paper on DNA

    is equal to thymine. The A:T and C:G pairs are structurally similar. In particular, the length of each base pair is the same and they fit equally between

    Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

    Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

    Molecular_Structure_of_Nucleic_Acids:_A_Structure_for_Deoxyribose_Nucleic_Acid

  • Point mutation
  • Replacement, insertion, or deletion of a single DNA or RNA nucleotide

    UV rays, X-rays or extreme heat, or chemical (molecules that misplace base pairs or disrupt the helical shape of DNA). Mutagens associated with cancers

    Point mutation

    Point mutation

    Point_mutation

  • Expanded genetic code
  • Modified genetic code

    acids. Usually a nonsense codon (stop codon) or a four-base codon are used. Second, a novel pair of tRNA and aminoacyl tRNA synthetase are required, these

    Expanded genetic code

    Expanded genetic code

    Expanded_genetic_code

  • Nucleic acid secondary structure
  • Basepairing interactions within a single nucleic acid polymer or between two polymers

    hydrogen bonds are called a base pair (often abbreviated bp). In the canonical Watson-Crick base pairing, adenine (A) forms a base pair with thymine (T) and

    Nucleic acid secondary structure

    Nucleic acid secondary structure

    Nucleic_acid_secondary_structure

  • Nucleic acid tertiary structure
  • Three-dimensional shape of a nucleic acid polymer

    (See Figure). G-C and A-U pairs can also form base quadruplex with a combination of Watson-Crick pairing and noncanonical pairing in the minor groove. The

    Nucleic acid tertiary structure

    Nucleic acid tertiary structure

    Nucleic_acid_tertiary_structure

  • Artificially Expanded Genetic Information System
  • Synthetic DNA analog experiment

    (AEGIS) is a synthetic DNA analog experiment that uses some unnatural base pairs from the laboratories of the Foundation for Applied Molecular Evolution

    Artificially Expanded Genetic Information System

    Artificially_Expanded_Genetic_Information_System

  • GC box
  • Zinc-fingers bind to triplet base pair sequences, with residue 21 binding to the first base pair, residue 18 binding to the second base pair, and residue 15 binding

    GC box

    GC_box

  • DNA synthesis
  • Replication of DNA

    backbone. DNA is a complementary, double stranded structure as specific base pairing (adenine and thymine, guanine and cytosine) occurs naturally when hydrogen

    DNA synthesis

    DNA synthesis

    DNA_synthesis

  • Francis Crick
  • English physicist and biologist (1916–2004)

    redirect targets Crick's wobble hypothesis – RNA base pair that does not follow Watson–Crick base pair rules History of RNA biology List of RNA biologists

    Francis Crick

    Francis Crick

    Francis_Crick

  • Nucleic acid
  • Class of large biomolecules essential to all known life

    or base-pairs selected from the five primary, or canonical, nucleobases. RNA usually forms a chain of single bases, whereas DNA forms a chain of base pairs

    Nucleic acid

    Nucleic acid

    Nucleic_acid

  • Adenine
  • Chemical compound in DNA and RNA

    nucleotide base that is found in DNA, RNA, and ATP. Usually a white crystalline subtance. The shape of adenine is complementary and pairs to either thymine

    Adenine

    Adenine

    Adenine

  • DNA polymerase
  • Enzymes that catalyze DNA formation

    newly synthesized DNA. When an incorrect base pair is recognized, DNA polymerase moves backwards by one base pair of DNA. The 3'–5' exonuclease activity

    DNA polymerase

    DNA polymerase

    DNA_polymerase

  • SV40
  • Species of virus

    transcription. Also, the 72 base-pair repeats are transcriptional enhancers. When the SP1 protein interacts with the 21 base-pair repeats, it binds either

    SV40

    SV40

    SV40

  • Au pair
  • Helper from a foreign country working for, and living as part of, a host family

    An au pair (/oʊˈpɛər/; pl.: au pairs) is a person working for, and living as part of, a host family. Typically, au pairs take on a share of the family’s

    Au pair

    Au pair

    Au_pair

  • Twisted pair
  • Type of wiring used for communications

    an untwisted balanced pair, a twisted pair reduces electromagnetic radiation from the pair and crosstalk between neighboring pairs and improves rejection

    Twisted pair

    Twisted pair

    Twisted_pair

  • Synonymous substitution
  • Form of evolutionary mutation

    for by more than one three-base-pair codon; since some of the codons for a given amino acid differ by just one base pair from others coding for the same

    Synonymous substitution

    Synonymous substitution

    Synonymous_substitution

  • Lewis acids and bases
  • Chemical bond theory

    electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct. A Lewis base, then, is any species that has a filled orbital containing an electron pair which is

    Lewis acids and bases

    Lewis acids and bases

    Lewis_acids_and_bases

  • Probalign
  • accuracy alignment using partition function posterior probabilities. Base pair probabilities are estimated using an estimate similar to the Boltzmann

    Probalign

    Probalign

  • Human Genome Project
  • International scientific research project (1990–2003)

    international scientific research project with the goal of determining the base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying, mapping and sequencing all

    Human Genome Project

    Human Genome Project

    Human_Genome_Project

  • Genome editing
  • Type of genetic engineering

    their capacity to recognize and cut large DNA sequences (from 14 to 40 base pairs). The most widespread and best known meganucleases are the proteins in

    Genome editing

    Genome editing

    Genome_editing

  • Intron-encoded endonuclease I-SceI
  • biotechnology as a meganuclease. It recognises an 18-base pair sequence TAGGGATAACAGGGTAAT and leaves a 4 base pair 3' hydroxyl overhang. It is a rare cutting endonuclease

    Intron-encoded endonuclease I-SceI

    Intron-encoded_endonuclease_I-SceI

  • Orthogonality
  • Various meanings of the terms

    has two orthogonal pairs: cytosine and guanine form a base-pair, and adenine and thymine form another base-pair, but other base-pair combinations are strongly

    Orthogonality

    Orthogonality

    Orthogonality

  • Codon degeneracy
  • Redundancy of codons in the genetic code

    redundancy of the genetic code, exhibited as the multiplicity of three-base pair codon combinations that specify an amino acid. The degeneracy of the genetic

    Codon degeneracy

    Codon_degeneracy

  • Artificial gene synthesis
  • Group of methods in synthetic biology

    This produces oligonucleotide fragments that are generally under 200 base pairs. The second step then involves connecting these oligonucleotide fragments

    Artificial gene synthesis

    Artificial_gene_synthesis

  • Base excision repair
  • DNA repair process

    These modifications can affect the ability of the base to hydrogen-bond, resulting in incorrect base-pairing, and, as a consequence, mutations in the DNA.

    Base excision repair

    Base excision repair

    Base_excision_repair

  • Cereblon
  • Protein in humans

    human chromosome 3, on the short arm at position p26.3 from base pair 3,190,676 to base pair 3,221,394. CRBN orthologs are highly conserved from plants

    Cereblon

    Cereblon

    Cereblon

  • Y chromosome
  • Sex chromosome in the XY sex-determination system

    chromosome was shown to contain 62,460,029 base pairs and 41 additional genes. This added 30 million base pairs, but it was discovered that the Y chromosome

    Y chromosome

    Y chromosome

    Y_chromosome

  • Polymerase chain reaction
  • Laboratory technique to multiply a DNA sample for study

    target). Most PCR methods amplify DNA fragments of between 0.1 and 10 kilo-base pairs (kbp) in length, although some techniques allow for amplification of fragments

    Polymerase chain reaction

    Polymerase chain reaction

    Polymerase_chain_reaction

  • Melanism
  • Congenital excess of melanin in an organism resulting in dark pigment

    bearing a 15-base pair inframe deletion. Ten unrelated melanistic jaguars were either homozygous or heterozygous for this allele. A 24-base pair deletion

    Melanism

    Melanism

    Melanism

  • Telomere
  • Region of repetitive nucleotide sequences on chromosomes

    linear chromosomes. At the very 3'-end of the telomere there is a 300 base pair overhang which can invade the double-stranded portion of the telomere

    Telomere

    Telomere

    Telomere

  • Genealogical DNA test
  • DNA-based genetic test

    in the sample proceeds in multiple stages: identification of the DNA base pair at specific SNP locations comparison with previously stored results interpretation

    Genealogical DNA test

    Genealogical_DNA_test

  • Mutation
  • Alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a genome

    A base is changed by the repositioning of a hydrogen atom, altering the hydrogen bonding pattern of that base, resulting in incorrect base pairing during

    Mutation

    Mutation

    Mutation

  • Protospacer adjacent motif
  • Type of base-pair DNA sequence

    A protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) is a 2–6-base pair DNA sequence immediately following the DNA sequence targeted by the Cas9 nuclease in the CRISPR

    Protospacer adjacent motif

    Protospacer_adjacent_motif

  • Currency pair
  • Quotation of the relative value of two currencies

    called the base currency or transaction currency. Currency pairs are generally written by concatenating the ISO currency codes (ISO 4217) of the base currency

    Currency pair

    Currency_pair

  • Transfer RNA
  • RNA that facilitates the addition of amino acids to a new protein

    three-nucleotide anticodon, and together they form three complementary base pairs. On the other end of the tRNA is a covalent attachment to the amino acid

    Transfer RNA

    Transfer RNA

    Transfer_RNA

  • Dopamine receptor D4
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    the human gene: A 48-base pair VNTR in exon 3 C-521T in the promoter 13-base pair deletion of bases 235 to 247 in exon 1 12 base pair repeat in exon 1 Val194Gly

    Dopamine receptor D4

    Dopamine receptor D4

    Dopamine_receptor_D4

  • RNA world
  • Hypothetical stage in the early evolutionary history of life on Earth

    particularly susceptible to mutations that can replace a GC base pair with a GU (wobble) or AU base pair. RNA is thought to have preceded DNA, because of their

    RNA world

    RNA world

    RNA_world

  • N-gram
  • Item sequences in computational linguistics

    adjacent phonemes extracted from a speech-recording dataset, or adjacent base pairs extracted from a genome. They are collected from a text corpus or speech

    N-gram

    N-gram

  • Frameshift mutation
  • Mutation that shifts codon alignment

    the importance of the proper reading frame, is accomplished by proper base pairing at the ribosome A site, GTP hydrolysis activity of EF-Tu a form of kinetic

    Frameshift mutation

    Frameshift mutation

    Frameshift_mutation

  • Deamination
  • Removal of an amino group from a molecule

    selectively base pairs with cytosine instead of thymine. This results in a post-replicative transition mutation, where the original A-T base pair transforms

    Deamination

    Deamination

  • Triple-stranded DNA
  • DNA structure

    strand binds to a B-form DNA (via Watson–Crick base-pairing) double helix by forming Hoogsteen base pairs or reversed Hoogsteen hydrogen bonds. Examples

    Triple-stranded DNA

    Triple-stranded DNA

    Triple-stranded_DNA

  • Karst Hoogsteen
  • American biochemist

    new base-pairing form in DNA, now called Hoogsteen base pairs. These base pairings intercede in the Watson–Crick base pairing, forging a base pair 'triplex'

    Karst Hoogsteen

    Karst_Hoogsteen

  • Mycoplasma genitalium
  • Species of bacterium

    genitalium strain G37T consists in one circular DNA molecule of 580,070 base pairs. Scott N. Peterson and his team at the University of North Carolina at

    Mycoplasma genitalium

    Mycoplasma genitalium

    Mycoplasma_genitalium

  • Chromosome 21
  • Human chromosome

    one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 21 is both the smallest human autosome and chromosome, with 46.7 million base pairs (the building

    Chromosome 21

    Chromosome 21

    Chromosome_21

  • Base (chemistry)
  • Type of chemical substance

    to the unshared pair of electrons that the bases possess. In the Lewis theory, a base is an electron pair donor which can share a pair of electrons with

    Base (chemistry)

    Base (chemistry)

    Base_(chemistry)

  • Insertion (genetics)
  • Type of mutation

    called an insertion mutation) is the addition of one or more nucleotide base pairs into a DNA sequence. This can often happen in microsatellite regions due

    Insertion (genetics)

    Insertion (genetics)

    Insertion_(genetics)

  • Phosphate-buffered saline
  • Buffer solution commonly used in biological research

    acid–base pair. However the pKa is dependent on ionic strength and temperature, and as it shifts so will the pH of a solution based on that acid–base pair

    Phosphate-buffered saline

    Phosphate-buffered_saline

  • Replisome
  • Molecular complex

    duplex. Helicase is an enzyme which breaks hydrogen bonds between the base pairs in the middle of the DNA duplex. Its doughnut like structure wraps around

    Replisome

    Replisome

    Replisome

  • DNA replication
  • Biological process

    double-stranded form, made up of two complementary strands held together by base pairing of the nucleotides comprising each strand. The two linear strands of

    DNA replication

    DNA replication

    DNA_replication

  • Stem-loop
  • Intramolecular base-pairing pattern in RNA and DNA

    nucleic acid secondary structural elements which form via intramolecular base pairing in single-stranded DNA or RNA. They are also referred to as hairpins

    Stem-loop

    Stem-loop

    Stem-loop

  • Murrah High School
  • Public school in Jackson, Mississippi, United States

    district. Base Pair-trained high school students are authors on more than five dozen published scientific papers or abstracts. Twenty-five Base Pair graduates

    Murrah High School

    Murrah_High_School

  • Mitochondrial DNA
  • DNA located in mitochondria

    to be sequenced. This sequencing revealed that human mtDNA has 16,569 base pairs and encodes 13 proteins. As in other vertebrates, the human mitochondrial

    Mitochondrial DNA

    Mitochondrial DNA

    Mitochondrial_DNA

  • Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)
  • one million (1×106) bases in single-stranded molecules or one million base pairs in duplex molecules such as double-stranded DNA. meiosis A specialized

    Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z)

    Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(M–Z)

  • Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
  • bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) base An abbreviation of nitrogenous base and nucleobase. base pair (bp) A pair of two nucleobases on complementary

    Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)

    Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)

  • DNA polymerase I
  • Class of enzymes

    is known as the "fingers domain", interacts with the dNTP and the paired template base. The "fingers domain" also interacts with the template to position

    DNA polymerase I

    DNA polymerase I

    DNA_polymerase_I

  • Protein biosynthesis
  • Assembly of proteins inside biological cells

    complementary base pairing with the template strand. Behind the moving RNA polymerase the two strands of DNA rejoin, so only 12 base pairs of DNA are exposed

    Protein biosynthesis

    Protein biosynthesis

    Protein_biosynthesis

  • P protein
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    located on the long arm (q) of chromosome 15, specifically from base pair 28,000,020 to base pair 28,344,457 on chromosome 15. OCA2 provides instructions for

    P protein

    P protein

    P_protein

  • Activation-induced cytidine deaminase
  • Enzyme that creates mutations in DNA

    deamination of cytosine base, which turns it into uracil (which is recognized as a thymine). In other words, it changes a C:G base pair into a U:G mismatch

    Activation-induced cytidine deaminase

    Activation-induced cytidine deaminase

    Activation-induced_cytidine_deaminase

  • Chromosome 20
  • Human chromosome

    Chromosome 20 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 20 spans around 66 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents

    Chromosome 20

    Chromosome 20

    Chromosome_20

  • Chromosome
  • DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell

    000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Candidatus Hodgkinia cicadicola and Candidatus Tremblaya princeps, to more than 14,000,000 base pairs in the

    Chromosome

    Chromosome

    Chromosome

  • Transposable element
  • DNA sequences that jump/transpose within a genome

    where 42 have a T base pair in the same position, the consensus sequence would have a T at this position as well, as the base pair is representative of

    Transposable element

    Transposable element

    Transposable_element

  • Sticky and blunt ends
  • Ends of DNA molecules

    non-cohesive ends. In a blunt-ended molecule, both strands terminate in a base pair. Blunt ends are not always desired in biotechnology since when using a

    Sticky and blunt ends

    Sticky_and_blunt_ends

  • SNP genotyping
  • Measurement of genetic variations

    one of the most common types of genetic variation. An SNP is a single base pair mutation at a specific locus, usually consisting of two alleles (where

    SNP genotyping

    SNP_genotyping

  • Probabilistic context-free grammar
  • Grammar model in linguistics

    bases columns and the paired bases columns are independent of other columns. By counting bases in single base positions and paired positions one obtains

    Probabilistic context-free grammar

    Probabilistic_context-free_grammar

  • Inverted repeat
  • Nucleic acid sequence

    sequences with about 10–100 base pairs are known as minisatellites, while shorter repeat sequences having mostly 2–4 base pairs are known as microsatellites

    Inverted repeat

    Inverted_repeat

  • Sziklai pair
  • Bipolar transistor configuration in electronics

    labeled "E". As with a Darlington pair, a resistor (e.g., 100 Ω to 1 kΩ) can be connected between Q2's emitter and base to improve its turn-off time (i

    Sziklai pair

    Sziklai pair

    Sziklai_pair

  • DNA origami
  • Folding of DNA to create two- and three-dimensional shapes at the nanoscale

    interactions between complementary base pairs makes DNA a useful construction material, through the design of its base sequences. DNA is a well-understood

    DNA origami

    DNA origami

    DNA_origami

  • Genotyping
  • Laboratory process

    in the DNA. The DNA will bind to the oligonucleotide bead up until one base pair before the SNP, where a single labeled nucleotide will be incorporated

    Genotyping

    Genotyping

  • Human genome
  • Complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans

    without the Y chromosome). The human Y chromosome, consisting of 62,460,029 base pairs from a different cell line and found in all males, was sequenced completely

    Human genome

    Human genome

    Human_genome

  • Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome
  • Medical condition

    mutational cause of PMDS, is a 27 base-pair deletion of the Anti-Müllerian Type 2 Receptor gene. The 27-base-pair deletion that occurs PMDS is in exon

    Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome

    Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome

    Persistent_Müllerian_duct_syndrome

  • A-DNA
  • Potential conformation of DNA

    increase in the number of base pairs (bp) per turn. This results in a smaller twist angle, and smaller rise per base pair, so that A-DNA is 20-25% shorter

    A-DNA

    A-DNA

    A-DNA

  • Promoter (genetics)
  • Region of DNA encouraging transcription

    (towards the 5' region of the sense strand). Promoters can be about 100–1000 base pairs long, the sequence of which is highly dependent on the gene and product

    Promoter (genetics)

    Promoter (genetics)

    Promoter_(genetics)

  • Proofreading (biology)
  • Correction of DNA replication errors

    incorrect base pair is recognized, DNA polymerase reverses its direction by one base pair of DNA and excises the mismatched base. Following base excision

    Proofreading (biology)

    Proofreading_(biology)

  • Pairs trade
  • Trading strategy

    A pairs trade or pair trading is a market neutral trading strategy enabling traders to profit from virtually any market conditions: uptrend, downtrend

    Pairs trade

    Pairs trade

    Pairs_trade

  • Chromosome 15
  • Human chromosome

    23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Like any autosome, humans normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 15 spans about 99.7 million base pairs

    Chromosome 15

    Chromosome 15

    Chromosome_15

  • Mutation rate
  • Rate at which mutations occur during some unit of time

    of these rates, with rates being characterized either as mutations per base pair per cell division, per gene per generation, or genome per generation.

    Mutation rate

    Mutation rate

    Mutation_rate

  • Hydrogen bond
  • Intermolecular attraction between a hydrogen donor-and-acceptor pair

    significant charge transfer and orbital overlap, such as those in DNA base pairing or ice. In contrast, "hydrogen-bonding interactions" is a broader term

    Hydrogen bond

    Hydrogen bond

    Hydrogen_bond

  • Intercalation (biochemistry)
  • Insertion of molecules between DNA

    of an appropriate size and chemical nature fit themselves in between base pairs of DNA. These ligands are mostly polycyclic, aromatic, and planar, and

    Intercalation (biochemistry)

    Intercalation (biochemistry)

    Intercalation_(biochemistry)

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing BASE PAIR

BASE PAIR

AI search references containing BASE PAIR

BASE PAIR

  • Bise
  • Surname or Lastname

    French and Swiss (French part)

    Bise

    French and Swiss (French part) : metonymic occupational name for a baker, from Old French bise ‘large round loaf’.English and Scottish : perhaps a variant of Biss. Compare Beese, Bice, Buys, Buys.

    Bise

  • BAS
  • Male

    English

    BAS

    Short form of English Basil, BAS means "king" or "basil (the herb)."

    BAS

  • BASU
  • Male

    Hindi/Indian

    BASU

    Variant form of Hindi Vasu, BASU means "dweller."

    BASU

  • Bass
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bass

    English : from Old French bas(se) ‘low’, ‘short’ (Latin bassus ‘thickset’; see Basso), either a descriptive nickname for a short person or a status name meaning ‘of humble origin’, not necessarily with derogatory connotations.English : in some instances, from Middle English bace ‘bass’ (the fish), hence a nickname for a person supposedly resembling this fish, or a metonymic occupational name for a fish seller or fisherman.Scottish : habitational name from a place in Aberdeenshire, of uncertain origin.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a maker or player of bass viols, from Polish, Ukrainian, and Yiddish bas ‘bass viol’.German : see Basse.

    Bass

  • Basr |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Basr |

    Eye-sight, Wisdom, Sight

    Basr |

  • Bash
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bash

    English : variant of Bach 3.Americanized spelling of German or Jewish Basch.Americanized spelling of Slovenian Baš (see Bas 3).

    Bash

  • SE-BAST
  • Female

    Egyptian

    SE-BAST

    , Child of Bast.

    SE-BAST

  • BASHE
  • Female

    Yiddish

    BASHE

    (בַאשֶׁע) Variant spelling of Yiddish Basha, BASHE means "daughter of God."

    BASHE

  • Bayse
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (East Midlands)

    Bayse

    English (East Midlands) : variant of Bayes.

    Bayse

  • Aadhar | ஆதார
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Aadhar | ஆதார

    Base

    Aadhar | ஆதார

  • BABE
  • Female

    English

    BABE

    English pet form of Greek Barbara, BABE means "foreign; strange." Compare with masculine Babe.

    BABE

  • Baye
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Dutch

    Baye

    English and Dutch : variant spelling of Bay.

    Baye

  • Hase
  • Surname or Lastname

    German

    Hase

    German : nickname for a swift runner or a timorous person, from Middle High German, Middle Low German hase ‘hare’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Hase ‘hare’.English : from a Middle English nickname, Hase, from Old English hās ‘harsh, raucous, or hoarse voice’.Japanese : usually written with characters meaning ‘long valley’; habitational name from a place in Yamato (now Nara prefecture). Listed in the Shinsen shōjiroku. Some bearers are descended from the Taira clan; they are found mainly in eastern Japan. Also pronounced Nagaya and Nagatani; the original pronunciation was Hatsuse, meaning ‘beginning of the strait’.

    Hase

  • Bade
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bade

    English : probably from a Middle English survival of the Old English personal name Bad(d)a, which is of uncertain origin, perhaps a short form of the various compound names with the first element beadu ‘battle’.North German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name composed with badu ‘strife’, ‘battle’.North German : occupational name from Middle Low German bade ‘messenger’.

    Bade

  • Aadhar
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Aadhar

    Base

    Aadhar

  • Case
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Case

    English : from Anglo-Norman French cas(s)e ‘case’, ‘container’ (from Latin capsa), hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker of boxes or chests.Americanized spelling of French Caisse.Americanized spelling of Kaas.Americanized spelling of German Käse, a metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of cheese. Compare Kaeser.

    Case

  • Basu
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Basu

    Prosperous, Dweller

    Basu

  • Basem |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Basem |

    Smiling

    Basem |

  • Bate
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Scottish

    Bate

    English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Bat(t)e, a pet form of Bartholomew.

    Bate

  • BANE
  • Male

    Hawaiian

    BANE

    Hawaiian name BANE means "long-awaited child."

    BANE

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BASE PAIR

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BASE PAIR

  • Bace
  • n., a., & v.

    See Base.

  • Base
  • a.

    Of little, or less than the usual, height; of low growth; as, base shrubs.

  • Case
  • n.

    A box, sheath, or covering; as, a case for holding goods; a case for spectacles; the case of a watch; the case (capsule) of a cartridge; a case (cover) for a book.

  • Base
  • a.

    To abase; to let, or cast, down; to lower.

  • Based
  • a.

    Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad-based.

  • Based
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Base

  • Base
  • n.

    A rustic play; -- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars.

  • Base
  • a.

    Morally low. Hence: Low-minded; unworthy; without dignity of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base fellow; base motives; base occupations.

  • Base
  • n.

    The bottom of anything, considered as its support, or that on which something rests for support; the foundation; as, the base of a statue.

  • Base
  • n.

    The number from which a mathematical table is constructed; as, the base of a system of logarithms.

  • Bass
  • n.

    Species of Serranus, the sea bass and rock bass. See Sea bass.

  • Country-base
  • n.

    Same as Prison base.

  • Base
  • a.

    Not held by honorable service; as, a base estate, one held by services not honorable; held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant, a base tenant.

  • Base
  • n.

    To put on a base or basis; to lay the foundation of; to found, as an argument or conclusion; -- used with on or upon.

  • Base
  • n.

    A low, or deep, sound. (Mus.) (a) The lowest part; the deepest male voice. (b) One who sings, or the instrument which plays, base.

  • Base
  • a.

    Deep or grave in sound; as, the base tone of a violin.

  • Bass
  • pl.

    of Bass

  • Base
  • a.

    Alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base bullion.