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Index of articles associated with the same name
Antigenes (Ancient Greek: Ἀντιγένης) was the name of a number of people of ancient Greece: Antigenes (general), a 4th-century BCE general of Alexander
Antigenes
Molecule triggering an immune response
bacterial constituents and antibodies "antigenic or immunogenic substances" (French: substances immunogènes ou antigènes). He originally believed those substances
Antigen
Ancient Macedonian general
of Eumenes in 316, Antigenes fell into the hands of his enemy Antigonus I Monophthalmus, who had him burnt alive in a pit. Antigenes was executed in this
Antigenes_(general)
Ancient Greek historian
Antigenes was a Greek historian, who probably lived in the late fourth century BC. He seems to have written a historical work about Alexander the Great
Antigenes_(historian)
Satrap of Susiana
appointment, Susiana was governed by Antigenes, a Macedonian officer and veteran of Alexander’s campaigns. Antigenes also commanded the elite infantry unit
Aspeisas
Process by which two or more different strains of a virus combine to form a new subtype
Antigenic shift is the process by which two or more different strains of a virus, or strains of two or more different viruses, combine to form a new subtype
Antigenic_shift
Genus of beetles
Antigenes is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Antigenes funebris. It is found in Madagascar. "Catalogue
Antigenes_funebris
315 BCE land battle of the Second War of the Diadochi
a small army, he marched into Cilicia where he made an alliance with Antigenes and Teutamos, the commanders of the Macedonian Silver Shields and the
Battle_of_Gabiene
Kingdom of organisms
Plants are the eukaryotic organisms that constitute the kingdom Plantae. They are predominantly photosynthetic, meaning that they obtain their energy from
Plant
Vital immune process that is essential for T cell immune response triggering
cells recognize only fragmented antigens displayed on cell surfaces, antigen processing must occur before the antigen fragment can be recognized by a
Antigen_presentation
Human blood group system involving 49 blood antigens
someone who is A+ has the A antigen and Rh(D) antigen, whereas someone who is A− has the A antigen but lacks the Rh(D) antigen). The terms Rh factor, Rh
Rh_blood_group_system
Classification based on antibodies and antigens on RBC surfaces
absence of antibodies and inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins
Blood_type
Syrian wonderworker and king who led a slave revolt
a dream that he would one day become a king, and told his master Antigenes; Antigenes found this amusing and had him mention this at a banquet to guests
Eunus
Protein type
Oncofetal antigens are proteins which are typically present only during fetal development but are found in adults with certain kinds of cancer. These proteins
Oncofetal_antigen
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
A fungus (pl.: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes yeasts, molds, as well as mushrooms. These organisms
Fungus
monosaccharide creates a disaccharide antigen: the Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen (Gal(b1-3)GalNAc). The sialyl Tn antigen (STn antigen) is formed by elongation with
Tn_antigen
Cell that displays antigen bound by MHC proteins on its surface
An antigen-presenting cell (APC) or accessory cell is a cell that displays an antigen bound by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins on its surface;
Antigen-presenting_cell
Process of removing chemical changes
Antigen retrieval is a non-enzymatic pretreatment for immunostaining to reduce or eliminate the chemical modifications caused by formalin fixation, through
Antigen_retrieval
T cell that kills infected, damaged or cancerous cells
cells express T-cell receptors (TCRs) that can recognize a specific antigen. An antigen is a molecule capable of stimulating an immune response and is often
Cytotoxic_T_cell
Macedonian general (died 316 BC)
nevertheless that Eudemus was jealous of Eumenes and joined in the conspiracy of Antigenes and Teutamus against him. As a result, Eumenes was betrayed to Antigonus
Eudemus_(general)
Method to detect an antigen using an antibody and enzyme
one antibody with specificity for a particular antigen. The sample with an unknown amount of antigen is immobilized on solid support (usually a polystyrene
ELISA
absence of antibodies and inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins
Blood type distribution by country
Blood_type_distribution_by_country
Type of antigen
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) B27 (subtypes B*2701-2759) is a class I surface molecule encoded by the B locus in the major histocompatibility complex
HLA-B27
Domain of organisms
Archaea (/ɑːrˈkiːə/ ar-KEE-ə) is a domain of organisms. Traditionally, Archaea included only its prokaryotic members, but has since been found to be paraphyletic
Archaea
Protein(s) forming a major part of an organism's immune system
(the antigen-binding site) that specifically binds to one particular epitope (a specific part of an antigen bound by the paratope) on an antigen, allowing
Antibody
Immunological test
to AIDS, in serum, saliva, or urine. Such tests may detect antibodies, antigens, or RNA. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It is clinical
Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS
The Forssman antigen is a glycolipid heterophile antigen found in certain animals like dogs, horses, cats, turtles and sheep, and enteric organisms such
Forssman_antigen
Human blood group classification
The Kell antigen system (also known as the Kell–Cellano system) is a human blood group system, that is, a group of antigens on the human red blood cell
Kell_antigen_system
Genes on human chromosome 6
The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system is a complex of genes on chromosome 6 in humans that encode cell-surface proteins responsible for regulation
Human_leukocyte_antigen
Genetically engineered T cell
In biology, chimeric antigen receptors (CARs)—also known as chimeric immunoreceptors, chimeric T cell receptors or artificial T cell receptors—are receptor
CAR_T_cell
Marker on immune cells
latter in communicating with antigen-presenting cells. The TCR complex and CD4 bind to distinct regions of the antigen-presenting MHC class II molecule
CD4
Protein complex on the surface of T cells that recognizes antigens
recognizing fragments of antigen as peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The binding between TCR and antigen peptides is of relatively
T-cell_receptor
Immunological process
Antigen processing, or the cytosolic pathway, is an immunological process that prepares antigens for presentation to special cells of the immune system
Antigen_processing
Virus of the herpes family
and IgG antibodies against viral capsid antigen (VCA), early antigen (EA), and Epstein–Barr nuclear antigen (EBNA); the pattern of these antibodies differentiates
Epstein–Barr_virus
Classification of blood types
is used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes (red blood cells). For human blood transfusions, it is
ABO_blood_group_system
Antigenic substance produced in tumor cells
Tumor antigen is a substance produced in tumor cells that triggers an immune response in the host. Tumor antigens are used tumor markers to identify tumor
Tumor_antigen
Protein family
CD36 antigen is a transmembrane, highly glycosylated, glycoprotein expressed by monocytes, macrophages, platelets, microvascular endothelial cells and
CD36_antigen
Fast medical lateral flow test
A rapid antigen test (RAT), sometimes called a rapid antigen detection test (RADT), antigen rapid test (ART), or loosely just a rapid test, is a rapid
Rapid_antigen_test
Human blood group classification
Duffy antigen/chemokine receptor (DARC), also known as Fy glycoprotein (FY) or CD234 (Cluster of Differentiation 234), is a protein that in humans is
Duffy_antigen_system
Group of proteins united by their importance in development and in cancer immunotherapy
Cancer/testis (CT) antigens are a group of proteins united by their importance in development and in cancer immunotherapy. In general, expression of these
Cancer/testis_antigens
Autoimmune disease
predisposition to the disease. Studies on the polymorphisms of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR and HLA-DQ gene regions in Sjögren's patients show differential
Sjögren's_disease
Macedonian general, Diadochus, and founder of the Seleucid Empire
his opponents in Susiana. Antigenes, satrap of Susiana and commander of the Argyraspides, was allied with Eumenes. Antigenes was in Cilicia when the war
Seleucus_I_Nicator
Biochemistry concept
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) describes a set of highly-related glycoproteins involved in cell adhesion. CEA is normally produced in gastrointestinal
Carcinoembryonic_antigen
Human leukocyte antigen serotype
previously known as HL-A8 was one of the first identified of the HLA antigens. It coined the "Super B8" haplotype, also called the ancestral European
HLA-B8
Genetic variation in viruses of mutations in virus genes that code virus proteins
Antigenic drift is a kind of genetic variation in viruses, arising from the accumulation of mutations in the virus genes that code for virus-surface proteins
Antigenic_drift
Mammalian protein found in humans
Antigen Kiel 67, also known as Ki-67 or MKI67 (marker of proliferation Kiel 67), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MKI67 gene (antigen identified
Ki-67_(protein)
Biological system protecting an organism against disease
by a signature antigen. The adaptive immune response is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during a process
Immune_system
Immune response chemical interaction
Antigen-antibody interaction, or antigen-antibody reaction, is a specific chemical interaction between antibodies produced by B cells of the white blood
Antigen-antibody_interaction
Antigens with different biological functions
H antigen can refer to one of the various types of antigens having diverse biological functions: Also known as substance H, H antigen is a precursor to
H_antigen
Part of an antibody that binds to antigens
The fragment antigen-binding region (Fab region) is a region on an antibody that binds to antigens. It is composed of one constant and one variable domain
Fragment antigen-binding region
Fragment_antigen-binding_region
Immune response that does not involve antibodies
phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells (a.k.a. cytotoxic T lymphocytes), and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen. In the late-19th-century
Cell-mediated_immunity
Immunologic phenomenon occurring in high antigen or antibody levels
also known as antibody excess, or the postzone phenomenon, also known as antigen excess. It is an immunologic phenomenon whereby the effectiveness of antibodies
Hook_effect
Common application of immunostaining
selectively identifying antigens in cells and tissue, by exploiting the principle of antibodies binding specifically to antigens in biological tissues.
Immunohistochemistry
Cell surface proteins, part of the acquired immune system
of MHC molecules, which is to bind an antigen derived from self-proteins, or from pathogens, and bring the antigen presentation to the cell surface for
Major histocompatibility complex
Major_histocompatibility_complex
Testing before a blood transfusion
antibodies in the recipient's plasma will bind to antigens on the donor red blood cells. This antibody-antigen reaction can be detected through visible clumping
Cross-matching
Index of articles associated with the same name
SV40 T-antigen is a tumor-inducing antigen, a protein produced by simian vacuolating virus 40 (SV40). Look up vacuolate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary
SV40_T-antigen
Ancient Macedonian officer
4th century BC) was a Macedonian officer, who, in 319 BC, shared with Antigenes the command of the select troops called the Argyraspids. The name Teutamos
Teutamus
Ability of a foreign substance to provoke an immune response
Immunogenicity is the ability of a foreign substance, such as an antigen, to provoke an immune response in the body of a human or other animal. It may
Immunogenicity
Human blood group classification
The Kidd antigen system (also known as Jk antigen) are proteins found in the Kidd's blood group, which act as antigens, i.e., they have the ability to
Kidd_antigen_system
Presumptive serological test for enteric fever or undulant fever
infection, the test assesses for host antibodies to the O soma antigen and the H flagellar antigen of the bacteria. False positive and false negative results
Widal_test
Protein complex and T cell co-receptor
Wikimedia Commons CD3+Antigens at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Mouse CD Antigen Chart Human CD Antigen Chart
CD3_(immunology)
Thomsen–Friedenreich antigen (Galβ1-3GalNAcα1-Ser/Thr) is a disaccharide that serves as a core 1 structure in O-linked glycosylation. First described
Thomsen–Friedenreich_antigen
Class of molecules found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria
molecules consisting of three parts: an outer core polysaccharide termed the O-antigen, an inner core oligosaccharide and lipid A (from which toxicity is largely
Lipopolysaccharide
Microbiological classification system for genus Salmonella
serotypes, based on surface antigens. It is named after Philip Bruce White and Fritz Kauffmann [de]. First the "O" antigen type is determined based on
Kauffman–White_classification
Procedure for detection and localization of an antigen
enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins
Immunolabeling
Evolution of a pathogen allowing it to evade the host immune response
Antigenic escape, immune escape, immune evasion or escape mutation occurs when the immune system of a host, especially of a human being, is unable to
Antigenic_escape
Chemical entity which can be bound by an antibody
An epitope, also known as antigenic determinant, is the part of an antigen that is recognized by the immune system, specifically by antibodies, B cells
Epitope
Type of viruses that cause gastroenteritis
most variable region of the viral capsid is the P2 domain, which contains antigen-presenting sites and carbohydrate-receptor binding regions. Groups 1, 2
Norovirus
Rare blood type
substance H), the antigen which is present in blood group O. As a result, they cannot make A antigen (also called substance A) or B antigen (substance B)
Hh_blood_group
Aspect of immunity
encounters an antigen, a signal is activated, the antigen binds to the receptor, and is taken inside the B cell by endocytosis. The antigen is processed
Humoral_immunity
Technique used for light microscopy
the binding specificity of antibodies and antigens. The specific region an antibody recognizes on an antigen is called an epitope. Several antibodies can
Immunofluorescence
Inflammation of the liver
B virus, the Australia antigen was renamed to "hepatitis B surface antigen" or HBsAg. Blumberg continued to study the antigen, and eventually developed
Hepatitis
Protein of the immune system
immediate response from the immune system against a particular non-self antigen displayed with the help of an MHC class I protein. Because MHC class I
MHC_class_I
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
develop symptoms. There are two common tests to detect a COVID infection. Antigen tests (also called rapid lateral flow tests) can be used at home. A positive
COVID-19
Viral pulmonary disease of humans
simple to carry out and inexpensive. Western blotting can detect hantavirus antigen in tissue samples, but is costly and time-consuming. Both traditional and
Hantavirus_pulmonary_syndrome
Transmembrane protein on the surface of a B cell
development. A B cell is activated by its first encounter with an antigen (its "cognate antigen") that binds to its receptor, resulting in cell proliferation
B-cell_receptor
Infectious disease
influenza viruses evolve through are antigenic drift and antigenic shift. Antigenic drift is when an influenza virus' antigens change due to the gradual accumulation
Influenza
Protein of the immune system
histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules normally found only on professional antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells, macrophages, some endothelial
MHC_class_II
Human viral infection
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis. During the
Hepatitis_C
White blood cell that secretes large volumes of antibodies
called antigens. These antibodies are transported from the plasma cells by the blood plasma and the lymphatic system to the site of the target antigen (foreign
Plasma_cell
Cell-surface glycoprotein
The CD44 antigen is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell–cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. In humans, the CD44 antigen is encoded
CD44
Macedonian general, founder of Antigonid dynasty (382–301 BC)
BC, when Perdiccas was murdered by discontented officers (Seleucus and Antigenes) while unsuccessfully trying to invade Ptolemy's satrapy of Egypt. With
Antigonus_I_Monophthalmus
Human blood group classification
antigen system is a human blood group system based upon two genes (glycophorin A and glycophorin B) on chromosome 4. There are currently 50 antigens in
MNS_antigen_system
State of unresponsiveness of the immune system
prior exposure to a specific antigen and contrasts the immune system's conventional role in eliminating foreign antigens. Depending on the site of induction
Immune_tolerance
Antibodies from clones of the same blood cell
monovalent affinity, binding only to a particular epitope (the part of an antigen that is recognized by the antibody). In contrast, polyclonal antibodies
Monoclonal_antibody
Species of virus
the morphologically similar influenza A virus, as both mutate by both antigenic drift and reassortment. Nevertheless, it is accepted that influenza B
Influenza_B_virus
American politician (born 1954)
providers to decide whether to test antibody levels to hepatitis surface antigen to evaluate adequacy of protection through serology results." This vote
Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.
Type of white blood cell
or plasma cell. In addition, B cells present antigens (they are also classified as professional antigen-presenting cells, APCs) and secrete cytokines
B_cell
Hemorrhagic fever caused by ebolaviruses
results were obtained 3–5 hours after sample submission. In 2015, a rapid antigen test which gives results in 15 minutes was approved for use by WHO. It
Ebola
Single-celled organisms
Protozoa (sing.: protozoan or protozoon; alternative plural: protozoans) are a polyphyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes, either free-living or parasitic
Protozoa
Blood antigen set classification systems
Transfusion (ISBT) as systems in the human species where cell-surface antigens—in particular, those on blood cells—are "controlled at a single gene locus
Human_blood_group_systems
Extractable nuclear antigens (ENAs) are over 100 different soluble cytoplasmic and nuclear antigens. They are known as "extractable" because they can
Extractable_nuclear_antigen
Type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response
stimulating an immune response. In technical terms, an allergen is an antigen that is capable of stimulating a type-I hypersensitivity reaction in atopic
Allergen
Largest known protein in human muscles
Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8) FASTK STK10 Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9) - IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10) CHUK IKK2
Titin
Chemical compound
Galactose-α-1,3-galactose, commonly known as alpha gal and the Galili antigen, is a disaccharide (a type of carbohydrate) formed from two galactose molecules
Galactose-α-1,3-galactose
Mammalian protein found in humans
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), also known as gamma-seminoprotein or kallikrein-3 (KLK3), P-30 antigen, is a glycoprotein enzyme encoded in humans by
Prostate-specific_antigen
White blood cells of the immune system
carried out by two major subtypes: CD8+ "killer" (cytotoxic, Effector tumor antigen-specific T cells) and CD4+ "helper" T cells, each respectively named for
T_cell
Biochemical assembly for transporting hydrophobic lipid molecules
modulators of atherosclerosis. Many enzymes, transporters, structural proteins, antigens, adhesins, and toxins are sometimes also classified as lipoproteins, since
Lipoprotein
Human blood group system
The Lutheran antigen systems is a classification of human blood based on the presence of substances called Lutheran antigens on the surfaces of red blood
Lutheran_antigen_system
Part of the variable chains in immunoglobulins and T cell receptors
antigen and their structure/sequence determines the binding activity of the respective antibody. A set of CDRs constitutes a paratope, or the antigen-binding
Complementarity-determining region
Complementarity-determining_region
ANTIGENES
ANTIGENES
ANTIGENES
ANTIGENES
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, Irish
From the Rowan Tree; Little Red-haired One; Reddish Brown; Tree with Red Berries
Boy/Male
Muslim
Aim. Friendship.
Female
Polish
Pet form of Polish Jadwiga, JADZIA means "contending battle."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Song, Peace, Rest
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Belief; Trust; Confidence
Boy/Male
American, Australian, German
A Modern Invented Name; An Elongated Version of Mark; Of Mars; The God of War
Girl/Female
English
Of high value; brilliant. The precious diamond stone.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Scandinavian, Teutonic
Royal Staff; Staff of the Gods
Boy/Male
Chinese
Smooth.
Girl/Female
Hindu
The best in number & quality, Most Happy or prosperous
ANTIGENES
ANTIGENES
ANTIGENES
ANTIGENES
ANTIGENES