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Process strengthening the immune system
itself: this is called active immunization. The most important elements of the immune system that are improved by immunization are the T cells, B cells
Immunization
Natural or therapeutic induction of immunity after exposure to an antigen
from the microbe. A common example of this form of active immunization is vaccinations. Immunization Passive immunity Miller, Elizabeth (2015). "Controversies
Active_immunization
Global public health campaign
World Immunization Week is a global public health campaign to raise awareness and increase rates of immunization against vaccine-preventable diseases around
World_Immunization_Week
Vaccine to prevent poliomyelitis
38. ISBN 978-0-300-12605-1. Broadie M, Park W (5 October 1935). "Active immunization against poliomyelitis". Journal of the American Medical Association
Polio_vaccine
Combination vaccine
Timeline: Historic Dates and Events Related to Vaccines and Immunization". Immunization Action Coalition. 17 May 2013. Archived from the original on
DPT_vaccine
Vaccine against Strep pneumoniae
medical use in the United States in June 2024. It is indicated for the active immunization for the prevention of invasive disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccine
Medical condition
retention, dilated and nonreactive pupils, and higher mortality rates. Active immunization of rabbits against the 3 subunit results in gastrointestinal hypomotility
Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy
Autoimmune_autonomic_ganglionopathy
Vaccine against hepatitis B
S, Ault K (February 2023). "Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Recommended Immunization Schedule for Adults Aged 19 Years or Older - United
Hepatitis_B_vaccine
Vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus
Medicines. Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine is indicated for active immunization for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease caused by respiratory
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine
Respiratory_syncytial_virus_vaccine
Human viral disease
rash, confirms the diagnosis. Rubella infections are prevented by active immunization programs using live attenuated virus vaccines. Two live attenuated
Rubella
Inflammatory muscle disease in older adults
proteins, apolipoprotein E, and β-synuclein in skeletal muscle. ... active immunization markedly reduces intracellular Aβ deposits and attenuates the motor
Inclusion_body_myositis
Branch of medicine studying the immune system
acquired maternal antibodies can suppress the antibody response to active immunization. Similarly, the response of T-cells to vaccination differs in children
Immunology
Vaccine to prevent chickenpox
"Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine: Canadian Immunization Guide For health professionals". Canadian Immunization Guide. Health Canada. July 2018. Archived
Varicella_vaccine
Vaccine against influenza
Retrieved October 24, 2019. National Advisory Committee on Immunization (May 2020). "Canadian Immunization Guide Chapter on Influenza and Statement on Seasonal
Influenza_vaccine
Vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis
United States, the tick-borne encephalitis vaccine is indicated for active immunization to prevent tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in individuals one year
Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine
Tick-borne_encephalitis_vaccine
Hospital in New York City
performed the first cadaver kidney transplant. In 1971, the first active immunization for hepatitis B was developed by Bellevue physicians. Bellevue played
Bellevue_Hospital
Immunization during pregnancy is the administration of a vaccine to a pregnant individual. This may be done either to protect the individual from disease
Immunization_during_pregnancy
Vaccine against COVID-19
indicated for active immunization to prevent COVID‑19 caused by SARS-CoV-2. In the US, Nuvaxovid is indicated for active immunization to prevent COVID‑19
Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine
Couples awarded the Nobel Prize
specific antitoxin, passive immunization and treatment with antitoxin, toxin test for susceptibility and active immunization)." 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928,
List of couples awarded the Nobel Prize
List_of_couples_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize
Vaccines used to prevent tetanus
an injury to people whose immunization is out of date. Confirming that pregnant women are up to date on tetanus immunization during each pregnancy can
Tetanus_vaccine
Antibody with the ability to neutralize a specific toxin
PMID 20315893. Zingher, Abraham (November 1924). "The Dick test and active immunization with scarlet fever Streptococcus toxin". American Journal of Public
Antitoxin
Immunological strategy for treating nicotine addiction
strategy for treating nicotine addiction. Nicotine vaccine uses active immunization as the methodology to create polyclonal antibodies to the antigens
Nicotine_vaccine
Canadian microbiologist (1929–2024)
B Virus Transmission in the United States: Prevention by Passive-Active Immunization". JAMA. 253 (12): 1740–1745. doi:10.1001/jama.1985.03350360066020
Patricia_Taylor
Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases National Immunization Technical Advisory Group (NITAG) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Australian
List_of_vaccine_topics
Chemical compound
amyloid, called AN-1792, patients with Alzheimer's disease using active immunization had positive outcomes with removal of plaques, but 6% of subjects
Bapineuzumab
Human papillomavirus vaccine
grades 1, 2, and 3. In the European Union, Gardasil is indicated for active immunization of individuals from the age of nine years against the following HPV
Gardasil
Series of vaccinations
Program implements the National Immunization Program (NIP) Schedule. All vaccines available under the Australian immunization schedule are free of charge
Vaccination_schedule
Viral disease in animals
virus, serotype 3, BTV-3/NET2023, inactivated as active substance. It is intended for the active immunization of sheep against bluetongue virus serotype 3
Bluetongue_disease
Pneumonia vaccine
United States, pneumococcal vaccine, polyvalent is indicated for active immunization for the prevention of pneumococcal disease caused by the 23 serotypes
Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
Pneumococcal_polysaccharide_vaccine
Resistance of microbes to drugs directed against them
Two registrational trials have evaluated vaccine candidates in active immunization strategies against S. aureus infection. In a phase II trial, a bivalent
Antimicrobial_resistance
State of being insusceptible or resistant to a noxious agent or process
terminology. The earliest use of immunization is unknown, but, about 1000 AD, the Chinese began practicing a form of immunization by drying and inhaling powders
Immunity_(medicine)
Vaccines used to prevent infection by Neisseria meningitidis
to infants as young as six weeks old. Menhibrix is indicated for active immunization to prevent invasive disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroups
Meningococcal_vaccine
December 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019. Flucelvax was approved for active immunization against influenza for use in adults 18 years of age and older on
Cell-based_vaccine
Vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis
weeks. The characteristic raised scar that BCG immunization leaves is often used as proof of prior immunization. This scar must be distinguished from that
BCG_vaccine
Species of bacterium
complex, which implies that UspA may be a single polypeptide chain. Active immunization, in a study, of M. catarrhalis in the respiratory tract allowed the
Moraxella_catarrhalis
French veterinarian and biologist (1886–1963)
S2CID 165001434. "On the standardization of diphtheria antitoxin: in view of active immunization of man 1932". National Library of Medicine. Ebisawa, I. 1987. The
Gaston_Ramon
Vaccine against Japanese encephalitis
Thomas SJ (April 2010). "Japanese encephalitis: new options for active immunization". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 50 (8): 1155–1164. doi:10.1086/651271
Japanese_encephalitis_vaccine
Transfer of antibodies between organisms
antibodies, such as in immunoglobulin therapy or antiserum therapy. Passive immunization is used when there is a high risk of infection and insufficient time
Passive_immunity
U.S.-based biopharmaceutical company
(smallpox vaccinia) Vaccine, the only FDA-approved (2007)vaccine for active immunization against smallpox for those at a medical high risk of contracting
Emergent_BioSolutions
Species of virus
feedback Active immunization is currently the only widely available way of PRRS control in swine herds worldwide. For specific immunization of animals
Betaarterivirus_suid_1
Monoclonal antibody used as vaccine against RSV
nirsevimab was investigated as an experimental passive immunization agent (different to active immunization agents, such as vaccines) against RSV in the general
Nirsevimab
Bacterial disease
doses recommended every 10 years to maintain protection. Widespread immunization has reduced diphtheria from a common childhood killer to a rare disease
Diphtheria
Infectious disease
Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin achieved the first genuine success in immunization against tuberculosis in 1906, using attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
Vaccine
anthrax. Anthrax vaccine adsorbed (Biothrax) is indicated for the active immunization for the prevention of disease caused by Bacillus anthracis in people
Anthrax_vaccine_adsorbed
Class of vaccines against human papillomavirus
of their National Immunization Plan in 2019. UK introduced HPV vaccination for boys aged 12 as part of their National Immunization Plan in 2019. Portugal
HPV_vaccine
had also been revolutionized by new medical technologies, such as active immunization against tetanus, sulphonamide drugs, and penicillin." During the
History_of_medicine
Viral disease affecting humans
Of note, immunization with live vaccines is not recommended in pregnancy; pregnant people found to be non-immune to measles should be immunized after delivery
Measles
Global health organization
Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization) is a public–private global health partnership with the goal of increasing access to immunization in poor countries. It
GAVI
Smallpox vaccine
was approved for this purpose in 2024. ACAM2000 is indicated for active immunization against smallpox disease for individuals determined to be at high
ACAM2000
Inflammation of the liver
States Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Part 1: Immunization of Infants, Children, and Adolescents". Cdc.gov. Archived
Hepatitis
Impedin-phenomenon), which is the basis and method for the reform of active immunization or vaccine therapy" "Work on the physiology of the kidneys" "Work
List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1930–1939)
List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine_(1930–1939)
Swedish pathologist and bacteriologist
Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, 1905) - Studies on antitoxin formation for active immunization against botulism. Untersuchungen über die lysinbildung (med Bång
John_Forssman
Biological system protecting an organism against disease
responses against pathogens that largely elude the immune system (see immunization) or cancer. Immunosuppressive drugs are used to control autoimmune disorders
Immune_system
American chemist (born 1957)
(December 14, 1995). "Suppression of psychoactive effects of cocaine by active immunization". Nature. 378 (6558): 727–730. Bibcode:1995Natur.378..727C. doi:10
Kim_Janda
American virologist
ISSN 0157-7271. S2CID 198507694. Brodie, Maurice (January 1, 1935). "Active Immunization in Monkeys Against Poliomyelitis with Germicidally Inactivated Virus"
Isabel_Morgan
Ongoing COVID-19 vaccine program in Australia
anticipated safety profile similar to other licensed vaccines for active immunization" (PDF). Indian Immunologicals. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2021
COVID-19 vaccination in Australia
COVID-19_vaccination_in_Australia
Form of immunotherapy
patient in the form of a drug. In mice expressing APP, both active and passive immunization of anti-Aβ antibodies has been shown to be effective in clearing
Monoclonal_antibody_therapy
Immune response by adaptive immune system
envenomation The term "inoculation" is usually used in context of active immunization, i.e., deliberately introducing the antigenic substance into the
Polyclonal_B_cell_response
Vaccine designed to provide immunity against H5N1 influenza
A H5N1 vaccine is an influenza vaccine intended to provide immunization to influenza A virus subtype H5N1. Vaccination of poultry against the avian H5N1
H5N1_vaccine
Combination vaccine
combined influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine is used to provide active immunization for the prevention of influenza disease caused by influenza virus
Influenza and COVID-19 vaccine
Influenza_and_COVID-19_vaccine
Human protein and coding gene
an important role in disease pathology. Inducing EAE through the active immunization of mice with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide during
Basic helix-loop-helix ARNT-like protein 1
Basic_helix-loop-helix_ARNT-like_protein_1
Antiparasite defence mounted for the benefit of individuals other than the actor
October 2015). "Experimental verification and molecular basis of active immunization against fungal pathogens in termites". Scientific Reports. 5 15106
Social_immunity
American microbiologist
determined a person's susceptibility to the disease and produced "active immunization by larger doses of toxin and antitoxin for treatment, prevention
Gladys_Dick
Religious attitudes towards the use of vaccination
Acehnese Consider Immunization Haram, This is the Reason". Rochmyaningsih D (November 2018). "Indonesian fatwa causes immunization rates to drop". Science
Vaccination_and_religion
British-born American virologist
1939 The Gazette (Montreal) 20 Jan 1933 p5 Brodie, Maurice (1935). "Active Immunization in Monkeys Against Poliomyelitis with Germicidally Inactivated Virus"
Maurice_Brodie
Vaccine used against Yersinia pestis
contracting any clinical form of plague. This method is known as plague immunization. There is strong evidence for the efficacy of administration of some
Plague_vaccine
Combined vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella
"Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Vaccine and Immunization Information". National Network for Immunization Information (NNii). 22 April 2010. Archived from
MMR_vaccine
Vaccine
unwell. Zoonotic Influenza Vaccine Seqirus H5N8 is indicated for active immunization against H5 subtype influenza A viruses in adults 18 years of age
H5N8_vaccine
Subsystem of the immune system
factors have been developed to combat their spread: sanitation and immunization. Immunization (commonly referred to as vaccination) is the deliberate induction
Adaptive_immune_system
Vaccines to prevent rabies in humans and animals
reactivated in all patients within 7 days after a single intramuscular booster immunization. The WHO recommends that patients who had received at least 2 doses of
Rabies_vaccine
Medical condition
Animal model: chronic EAN (c-EAN) model in Lewis rats. Induced by active immunization of Lewis rats with P0(180-199) peptide thio-palmitoylated at cysteine
Polyradiculoneuropathy
antibodies. Vaccines which use anti-drug monoclonal antibodies (passive immunization) can mitigate drug-induced positive reinforcement by preventing the drug
Treatment and management of addiction
Treatment_and_management_of_addiction
Inflammation of membranes around the brain
diagnose or exclude meningitis. Some forms of meningitis are preventable by immunization with the meningococcal, mumps, pneumococcal, and Hib vaccines. Giving
Meningitis
Inflammation of the brain
purposes, as smallpox is nearly eradicated. Contraindication to pertussis immunization should be observed in patients with encephalitis. An ideal drug to treat
Encephalitis
Infectious disease caused by poliovirus
Individuals who are exposed to the virus, either through infection or by immunization via polio vaccine, develop immunity. In immune individuals, IgA antibodies
Polio
PMC 209402. PMID 11518733. Hauben, E.; et al. (2000). "Passive or active immunization with myelin basic protein promotes recovery from spinal cord contusion"
Protective_autoimmunity
American media mogul (1938–2026)
The group also addressed population growth by discussing vaccines and immunization efforts, whose measures faced criticism driven by perceptions that public
Ted_Turner
Method of inducing immunity against disease
such as polio. Although the terms "inoculation", "vaccination", and "immunization" are often used interchangeably, there are important differences. Inoculation
Inoculation
secrete the broadly neutralizing antibodies: In essence, the sequential immunization approach represents an attempt to mimic Env evolution that would occur
Management_of_HIV/AIDS
2025 Android mobile operating system
across different healthcare systems. This feature currently focuses on immunization records, with plans to expand support for lab results, medications, and
Android_16
Journal. August, 1926, pg. 936. Zingher, Abraham . The Dick Test and Active Immunization With Scarlet Fever Streptococcus Toxin *. American Journal of Public
Scarlet_fever_serum
Canadian biochemist
Wishart, F. O. (September 1943). "Tetanus Toxoid and Its Use for Active Immunization". American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health. 33 (9):
Edith_M._Taylor
Medical condition caused by receiving too little or too many nutrients
program is often performed at the same time as a child has their regular immunizations. Despite widespread use of this type of program, further studies are
Malnutrition
Indian surgeon, medical academic and writer
included Primary carcinoma of the liver in infancy: report of a case, Active immunization against E. coli as a protective measure against haemorrhagic shock
B._N._B._Rao
American televangelist (born 1936)
said she was not against immunizations, but also raised concerns about them. "Some people think I am against immunizations, but that is not true, vaccinations
Kenneth_Copeland
American politician (born 1954)
ordered the reversal of all decisions made by the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices by Kennedy-appointed panelists. Murphy found that the government
Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.
Canadian professional association
Health Agency of Canada. The CPS administers the Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program, Active (IMPACT), a national surveillance system for vaccine-preventable
Canadian_Paediatric_Society
Hungarian veterinary scientist
Biró, Jenő; Palatka, Zoltán (1968). "Immunization Experiments against Bovine Viral Diarrhoea: II. Active Immunization". Acta Veterinaria. 18 (3). Budapest:
Erzsébet_Simonyi
Preparation for acquired immunity to disease
vaccination program: careful modeling to anticipate the effect that an immunization campaign will have on the epidemiology of the disease in the medium to
Vaccine
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
"Implications of the Diphtheria Epidemic in the Former Soviet Union for Immunization Programs". Journal of Infectious Diseases. 181: 244–248. doi:10.1086/315570
Soviet_Union
that provide active acquired immunity to particular infectious or malignant diseases, in Brazil. The National Program for Immunization (Programa Nacional
Vaccination_in_Brazil
Slang term for nonsense
Counter disinformation unit Ukraine Center for Countering Disinformation US Active Measures Working Group Counter Misinformation Team Disinformation Governance
Bullshit
Medical intervention
ISSN 1758-9193. PMC 3979042. PMID 24476230. Baxter, D (2014). "Active and passive immunization for cancer". Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 10 (7): 2123–9
Active_immunotherapy
American pathologist
red blood cells. The mother is actively immunized against fetal red cells or some component of them. The immunization may conceivably occur as a result
Ruth_Darrow
Indian governmental immunisation campaign
Health Organization (1988), India launched Pulse Polio immunization program with Universal Immunization Program which aimed at 100% coverage.[citation needed]
Pulse_Polio
Overview of the vaccination policy in the United States of America
United States is the subset of U.S. federal health policy that deals with immunization against infectious disease. It is decided at various levels of government
Vaccination policy of the United States
Vaccination_policy_of_the_United_States
Human disease
Papillomavirus Vaccine: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 56 (RR-2): 1–24
Human papillomavirus infection
Human_papillomavirus_infection
Pakistani activist and politician
Day, after her mother, then Prime Minister Bhutto, launched a major immunization drive in 1994. The Prime Minister personally administered the drops to
Aseefa_Bhutto_Zardari
Clinical research to establish the characteristics of COVID-19 vaccines
anticipated safety profile similar to other licensed vaccines for active immunization" (PDF). Indian Immunologicals. 8 April 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2021
COVID-19 vaccine clinical research
COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research
Pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine
particularly those who are non-physicians, advise their patients against immunization. Others have suggested that vaccines be replaced with homeopathic "nosodes"
Homeopathy
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
Girl/Female
German
Active.
Boy/Male
English
Active.
Male
English
Pet form of English Ace, ACIE means "number one."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Active
Girl/Female
Greek
Active.
Boy/Male
French American
Born eighth.
Girl/Female
Hindi
Active.
Male
English
English pet form of Celtic Arthur, possibly ARTIE means "bear-man."Â
Boy/Male
Indian
Active
Boy/Male
English
Active.
Girl/Female
German
Active.
Girl/Female
Slavic
Active.
Boy/Male
English
Active.
Girl/Female
German
Active.
Girl/Female
Greek
Active.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from the name of various places, derived from Old English clif, CLIVE means "bank, cliff, slope."
Boy/Male
British, English, Indian, Russian
Work
Boy/Male
Teutonic American English
Active.
Boy/Male
Polish
Active.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places, for example in Shropshire and Cheshire, named Clive, from the dative case of Old English clif ‘slope’, ‘bank’, ‘cliff’ (see Cliff), originally used after a preposition. In some cases the name may be topographical, with the same origin and meaning.
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
Boy/Male
Tamil
Basavaraj | பஸவராஜ
Lord of bulls
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Powerful; The Supreme God
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Wholesome with Innocence
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Very Powerful
Girl/Female
Indian
Golden Moon
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Smile
Girl/Female
Tamil
Fresh water, Green water
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Leather
Girl/Female
English
Blend of Deanne: (divine) plus variants of Andrea: (masculine) and Sandra: (protector of man. ).
Girl/Female
Indian
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
a.
Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative; -- opposed to speculative or theoretical; as, an active rather than a speculative statesman.
n.
Any one of the active processes going on in an organism; the performance of a function; as, the action of the heart, the muscles, or the gastric juice.
a.
In action; actually proceeding; working; in force; -- opposed to quiescent, dormant, or extinct; as, active laws; active hostilities; an active volcano.
a.
Applied to a form of the verb; -- opposed to passive. See Active voice, under Voice.
a.
Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body; nimble; as, an active child or animal.
v. t.
To make active.
a.
Brisk; lively; as, an active demand for corn.
a.
Not active; having no power to move; that does not or can not produce results; inert; as, matter is, of itself, inactive.
a.
Acting in concurrence; united in action.
a.
Not disposed to action or effort; not diligent or industrious; not busy; idle; as, an inactive officer.
adv.
In an active signification; as, a word used actively.
adv.
In an active manner; nimbly; briskly; energetically; also, by one's own action; voluntarily, not passively.
a.
Not active; inert; esp., not exhibiting any action or activity on polarized light; optically neutral; -- said of isomeric forms of certain substances, in distinction from other forms which are optically active; as, racemic acid is an inactive tartaric acid.
a.
Applied to all verbs that express action as distinct from mere existence or state.
n.
Action.
a.
Implying or producing rapid action; as, an active disease; an active remedy.
a.
Given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic; diligent; busy; -- opposed to dull, sluggish, indolent, or inert; as, an active man of business; active mind; active zeal.
a.
Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting; -- opposed to passive, that receives; as, certain active principles; the powers of the mind.
a.
Requiring or implying action or exertion; -- opposed to sedentary or to tranquil; as, active employment or service; active scenes.
a.
Doing; active.