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Chemical compound
Acetyl nitrate is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)ONO2. It is classified as the mixed anhydride of nitric and acetic acids. It is a colorless
Acetyl_nitrate
Chemical reaction which adds a nitro (–NO2) group onto a molecule
Acetyl nitrate had also been used as a nitration agent. In the Wolffenstein–Böters reaction, benzene reacts with nitric acid and mercury(II) nitrate to
Nitration
Pollutant chemicals of the form R–C(O)OONO2
W.; Wolfe, G.M. (2009). "Closing the peroxy acetyl nitrate budget: observations of acyl peroxy nitrates (PAN, PPN, and MPAN) during BEARPEX 200". Atmos
Peroxyacyl_nitrates
intermediary of acetyl nitrate. The reaction is named after the Dutch chemist J.B. Menke. Zincke nitration Wang Z (2009). "Menke Nitration". Comprehensive
Menke_nitration
Chemical group (–ONO2)
heart disease). Acetyl nitrate is a nitrate anhydride, being derived from the condensation of nitric and acetic acids. Alkyl nitrates (RONO2) compounds
Nitrate_ester
Organic compound with formula (CH3CO)2O
the preparation of mixed anhydrides such as that with nitric acid, acetyl nitrate. Aldehydes react with acetic anhydride in the presence of an acidic
Acetic_anhydride
Polyatomic ion (NO3, charge –1) found in explosives and fertilisers
Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NO3−. Salts containing this ion are called nitrates. Nitrates are common components of fertilizers
Nitrate
Chemical acid found in vinegar
code E260 as an acidity regulator and as a condiment. In biochemistry, the acetyl group, derived from acetic acid, is fundamental to all forms of life. When
Acetic_acid
Chemical group, –C(=O)CH3
In organic chemistry, an acetyl group is a functional group denoted by the chemical formula −COCH3 and the structure −C(=O)−CH3. It is sometimes represented
Acetyl_group
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
be performed using NHO3 in an acetyl nitrate solution. The reaction yielded IP-NO2 which was regioselective, the nitrate group being added mainly to the
Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene
Layer in photographic film
base in use: cellulose nitrate (until about 1951), cellulose acetate, and polyester. In the literature of photography, "nitrate" is used as a synonym for
Film_base
Chemical compound
colorless or pale yellow, oily, explosive liquid most commonly produced by nitrating glycerol with white fuming nitric acid under conditions appropriate to
Nitroglycerin
Chemical compound
the production of various dyes. It is made by nitrating toluene by conventional mixed acid (acetyl nitrate doesn't produce it): this reaction mainly affords
3-Nitrotoluene
Typical reagents for effecting this conversion are nitric acid and acetyl nitrate. A commercially important nitrolysis reaction is the conversion of hexamine
Nitrolysis
Chemical compound
obtained upon nitration of vanillin with concentrated nitric acid in glacial acetic acid with a 75% yield. With acetyl nitrate as the nitrating agent, yields
5-Nitrovanillin
Organic compound
its roots. In some soils, the ammonium is oxidized by bacteria to give nitrate (NO−3), which is also a nitrogen-rich plant nutrient. The loss of nitrogenous
Urea
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
C2H3NO4 (molar mass: 105.05 g/mol, exact mass: 105.0062 u) may refer to: Acetyl nitrate Nitroacetic acid This set index page lists chemical structure articles
C2H3NO4
Explosive chemical compound
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), also known as PENT, pentyl, TEN (tetraeritrit nitrate, primarily in Russian), corpent, or penthrite (or, rarely and primarily
Pentaerythritol_tetranitrate
Chemical compound
Peroxyacetyl nitrate is a peroxyacyl nitrate. It is a secondary pollutant present in photochemical smog and PAN concentrations can be sensitive to precursor
Peroxyacetyl_nitrate
Respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen
less-oxidizing (in either thermodynamic or kinetics sense) substances such as nitrate (NO− 3), fumarate (C 4H 2O2− 4), sulfate (SO2− 4), or elemental sulfur
Anaerobic_respiration
C2H3NO2 nitroethylene 3638-64-0 C2H3NO3 oxamic acid 471-47-6 C2H3NO4 acetyl nitrate 591-09-3 C2H3NSe methyl isoselenocyanate 4426-70-4 C2H3NSe methyl selenocyanate
List of compounds with carbon number 2
List_of_compounds_with_carbon_number_2
Set of chemical reactions in organisms
smaller molecules, usually acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), which releases some energy. Finally, the acetyl group on acetyl-CoA is oxidized to water and
Metabolism
Portmanteau name for nitrite derivatives
E0 = +2.65 V Oxidation reactions usually result in the formation of the nitrate ion, with nitrogen in oxidation state +5. For example, oxidation with permanganate
Nitrite
Class of enzymes
Nitrate reductases are molybdoenzymes that reduce nitrate (NO− 3) to nitrite (NO− 2). This reaction is critical for the production of protein in most
Nitrate_reductase
Drug that causes vasodilation by releasing nitric oxide
includes nitrates (esters of nitric acid), which are reduced to NO in the body, as well as some other substances. Here is a list of examples of the nitrate type
Nitrovasodilator
Species of bacterium
pyrazinamidase, alkaline phosphatase, N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase, and gelatinase, but negative for nitrate reduction, urease, pyrrolidonyl arylamidase
Microbacterium_natoriense
Organic compounds of the form >C=O
Peroxy Hydroperoxy Dioxiranes Ethylenedioxy Methylenedioxy carbonyl Acyl Acetyl Acryloyl Benzoyl Aldehyde Ketene Ketone Ynone Reductone carboxy Carboxyl
Ketone
Organic compound containing an –NO2 group
invariably produced by nitration reactions starting with nitric acid. Aromatic nitro compounds are typically synthesized by nitration with nitric acid and
Nitro_compound
Any organic compound having a sulfanyl group (–SH)
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Thiol
Species of archaea that oxidizes methane
meaning "nitrate", and reducens, meaning "leading back") is a candidate species of methanotrophic archaea that oxidizes methane by coupling to nitrate reduction
Methanoperedens_nitroreducens
Process of releasing energy from nutrients using inorganic electron acceptors
cycle. When oxygen is present, acetyl-CoA is produced from the pyruvate molecules created from glycolysis. Once acetyl-CoA is formed, aerobic or anaerobic
Cellular_respiration
Energy-carrying molecule in living cells
by two carbon atoms and produces one equivalent each of acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH2. The acetyl-CoA is metabolized by the citric acid cycle to generate
Adenosine_triphosphate
Group of atoms giving a molecule characteristic properties
Example functional groups of benzyl acetate: Ester group Acetyl group Benzyloxy group
Functional_group
Chemical group (–CH=CH2)
C4H6 at the time. Then in 1839 it was renamed by Justus von Liebig to "acetyl", because he believed it to be the radical of the acetic acid. The modern
Vinyl_group
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
acetyl-CoA and then into citrate. Excess citrate is exported from the mitochondrion back into the cytosol, where ATP citrate lyase regenerates acetyl-CoA
Glycolysis
American chemical company
of any responsibility for damages which might be eventually discovered. Acetyl intermediates is Celanese's largest segment, with a product range consisting
Celanese
Organic compounds with a carbon-carbon-oxygen ring
Peroxy Hydroperoxy Dioxiranes Ethylenedioxy Methylenedioxy carbonyl Acyl Acetyl Acryloyl Benzoyl Aldehyde Ketene Ketone Ynone Reductone carboxy Carboxyl
Epoxide
Medication
sildenafil due to the risk of low blood pressure. Nitroglycerin is in the nitrate family of medications. While it is not entirely clear how it works, it
Nitroglycerin_(medication)
Functional group with the chemical structure R–S–S–R′
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Disulfide
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation, a microbial process of the nitrogen cycle
pilot reactor, which contained ammonium, sulphide and other compounds, and nitrate from a nitrifying plant as the influent. The process was named "anammox
Anammox
Numbers, classes, and proper shipping names allocated to dangerous goods
no longer in use) UN 2067 5.1 Ammonium nitrate fertilizers; uniform non-segregating mixtures of ammonium nitrate with added matter which is inorganic and
List of UN numbers 2001 to 2100
List_of_UN_numbers_2001_to_2100
Organic compound with the structure >C(O–)2
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Acetal
Cyclic chemical group (–C6H5)
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Phenyl_group
Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs
methanogens. All autotrophic methanogens use a variation of the reductive acetyl-CoA pathway to fix CO2 and obtain cellular carbon. Syntrophy, in the context
Microbial_metabolism
Chemical group (R–C=O)
derivatives. Well-known acyl compounds are the acyl chlorides, such as acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) and benzoyl chloride (C6H5COCl). These compounds, which
Acyl_group
Chemical compound
Propatylnitrate (propatyl nitrate) is a nitrovasodilator that is used as a medication against angina pectoris. Sandler, G. (1961). "Clinical Evaluation
Propatylnitrate
Chemical compound
known as Nitroglycol, is a colorless, oily, explosive liquid obtained by nitrating ethylene glycol. It is similar to nitroglycerine in both manufacture and
Ethylene_glycol_dinitrate
Type of synthetic scents
toluene with isobutyl bromide in the presence of aluminium chloride, and nitrating the product. It was discovered accidentally as a result of Baur's attempts
Synthetic_musk
Organic compounds with the structure R–S(=O)2–OH
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Sulfonic_acid
Chemical group (–OC(O)CH3)
differs from the acetyl group (−C(=O)−CH3) by the presence of an additional oxygen atom. The name acetoxy is the short form of acetyl-oxy. An acetoxy group
Acetoxy_group
Organic compound or functional group containing a C=N bond
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Imine
Organic compounds of the form >C=N–OH
"Aromatic-Aliphatic Nitro Compounds. III. The Ponzio Reaction; 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzyl Nitrate". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68 (11): 2252–2253. Bibcode:1946JAChS..68.2252F. doi:10
Oxime
Group of chemical compounds derived from alkanes containing one or more halogens
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Haloalkane
Chemical group (–CH2–CH3)
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Ethyl_group
Chemical compound
and/or nitrative stress may participate in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Research shows that nitrotyrosine levels can be reduced by N-acetyl cysteine
Nitrotyrosine
Chemical group (–OH)
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Hydroxy_group
Chemical compound
thought to be slightly more sensitive to friction and impact. Like many nitrate esters, ETN acts as a vasodilator, and was the active ingredient in Cardilate
Erythritol_tetranitrate
Type of sugar molecule
More than 60 amino sugars are known, with one of the most abundant being N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (a 2-amino-2-deoxysugar), which is the main component of chitin
Amino_sugar
Organic compounds of the form R–O–N=O
tert-Butyl nitrite has been shown to be an effective reagent for the selective nitration of phenols and aryl sulfonamides n-Butyl nitrite and ammonia convert phenylhydroxylamine
Alkyl_nitrite
Chemical compound
penicillamine. S-Nitrosoglutathione is a related agent. "N3398 h S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine". Sigma-Aldric. Retrieved 13 December 2021. Arulsamy, N
S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
Type of firearm propellant
but the term was also used to describe various picrate mixtures with nitrate, chlorate, or dichromate oxidizers during the late 19th century, before
Smokeless_powder
Chemical compound
diacetylated compound then undergoes nitration with nitric acid to produce an ortho-dinitro compound due to the ortho-directing acetyl substituents: (NHCOCH3)C6H4C6H4(NHCOCH3)
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine
Chemical compound
States, with more than 5 million prescriptions. Isosorbide mononitrate is a nitrate-class drug used for the prevention of angina pectoris. The sublingual patch
Isosorbide_mononitrate
Chemical compound
benzoic acid). TMU can also dissolve some inorganic salts such as silver nitrate and sodium iodide. TMU is often used in place of hexamethylphosphoramide
Tetramethylurea
Metabolic pathway
catabolism of amino acids and choline, as it accepts electrons from multiple acetyl-CoA dehydrogenases. In plants, ETF-Q oxidoreductase is also important in
Oxidative_phosphorylation
Functional group (C=O)
Peroxy Hydroperoxy Dioxiranes Ethylenedioxy Methylenedioxy carbonyl Acyl Acetyl Acryloyl Benzoyl Aldehyde Ketene Ketone Ynone Reductone carboxy Carboxyl
Carbonyl_group
Chemical compounds with the structure R–O–O–R'
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Peroxide
Chemical group (–N=C=O)
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Isocyanate
Organic compounds of the form R–O–O–R′
concentration and physical state of the material: Alkenyl peroxides Peroxyacyl nitrates Ozonide Organic Peroxide Producers Safety Division OSH Answers – organic
Organic_peroxides
Chemical compound
also has been identified by using potentiometric titration with silver nitrate solution. Ammonium thioglycolate Glycolic acid Thiolactic acid Dithiothreitol
Thioglycolic_acid
Abbreviations used in chemistry
"quicksilver", and in a few archaic terms such as lunar caustic (silver nitrate) and saturnism (lead poisoning). The following symbols were employed by
Chemical_symbol
Chemical group derived from alkanes (one hydrogen removed)
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Alkyl_group
Compound derived from an acid
and methyl bisulfate (CH3−O−S(=O)2−OH) Nitric acid forms nitrate esters, e.g. methyl nitrate (CH3−O−NO2) and nitroglycerin (CH(−O−NO2)(−CH2−O−NO2)2) Phosphoric
Ester
Class of chemical compounds
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Hydroperoxide
Organic compound containing the functional group R–CH=O
is prepared by adding a drop of sodium hydroxide solution into silver nitrate solution to give a precipitate of silver(I) oxide, and then adding just
Aldehyde
Organosulfur compounds of the form R–SC(=O)–R′
biochemistry, the best-known thioesters are derivatives of coenzyme A, e.g., acetyl-CoA. The R and R' represent organyl groups, or H in the case of R. One route
Thioester
Chemical compound
specifically referred to as isoamyl nitrite. The similarly named amyl nitrate has very different properties. At the same time, isopropyl nitrite has
Amyl_nitrite
Salt that is a metal-thioate/O-esters of dithiocarbonate
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Xanthate
Chemical group (R–O)
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Alkoxy_group
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Reductone
Chemical compound with the group –N+≡C–
in turn, prepared from amines by formylation with formic acid or formyl acetyl anhydride, or from the Ritter reaction of alkenes (and other sources of
Isocyanide
Organic compound with a –C≡N functional group
iron(II) chloride tetrahydrate, zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate, or uranyl nitrate as catalysts in combination with N-methyl-N-trimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide
Nitrile
Organic compound containing C–PO(OR)2 groups
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Phosphonate
Organic molecule with two different functional groups
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Bifunctionality
Chemical compound
pentanitrate Erythritol tetranitrate (ETN) Ethylene glycol dinitrate Methyl nitrate Künzel, Martin; Yan, Qi-Long; Šelešovský, Jakub; Zeman, Svatopluk; Matyáš
Mannitol_hexanitrate
Chemical group (–C(=O)C6H5
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Benzoyl_group
Free radical
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Propenyl_group
Organic compounds made of alkyl/aryl groups bound to oxygen (R–O–R')
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Ether
Amino acid
(ἄργυρος) meaning "silver" due to the silver-white appearance of arginine nitrate crystals. In 1897, Schulze and Ernst Winterstein (1865–1949) determined
Arginine
Chemical compound containing carbon and at least one halogen
and chemical feedstocks. A few halocarbons, including acid halides like acetyl chloride, are highly reactive; these are rarely found outside chemical processing
Halocarbon
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Arsonic acid (functional group)
Arsonic_acid_(functional_group)
Any chemical compound having two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom
formic anhydride can be distilled at one atmosphere. Those containing the acetyl group can be prepared using ketene as an acetylating agent: RCO2H + H2C=C=O
Organic_acid_anhydride
Organic molecule containing a neutral carbon with two unbound valence electrons
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Carbene
Chemical reaction; acid hydrolysis of a nitroalkane salt to a ketone
with the Michael reaction in the synthesis of the γ-keto-carbonyl methyl 3-acetyl-5-oxohexanoate, itself a cyclopentenone intermediate: In carbohydrate chemistry
Nef_reaction
Chemical group (–CH2–C6H5)
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Benzyl_group
Chemical compound
be formed are N-acetyl-S-(2-carbamoylethyl)-cysteine (AAMA), N-acetyl-S-(1-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-cysteine (GAMA2), and N-acetyl
Glycidamide
Chemical group made of an –S(=O)2 group bound to a halogen
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Sulfonyl_halide
Class of chemical compounds
Peroxy Hydroperoxy Dioxiranes Ethylenedioxy Methylenedioxy carbonyl Acyl Acetyl Acryloyl Benzoyl Aldehyde Ketene Ketone Ynone Reductone carboxy Carboxyl
Imide
Organosulfur compound of the form R–SOH
Imidate Amidine Carbamate Imide Nitrile Isonitrile Cyanate Isocyanate Nitrate Nitrite Nitro Nitroso NONOate Triazole Tetrazole Silicon Silane Hydrosilane
Sulfenic_acid
Organic compound (C6H5NH2); simplest aromatic amine
product, a protection with acetyl chloride is required: The reaction to form 4-bromoaniline is to protect the amine with acetyl chloride, then hydrolyse
Aniline
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