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Calendar year
1791 (MDCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1791st
1791
Country in Western Europe (843–1792; 1815–1848)
which began in 1789, the Kingdom of France adopted a written constitution in 1791, but the Kingdom was abolished a year later and replaced with the First French
Kingdom_of_France
Topics referred to by the same term
Constitution of 1791 may refer to: Constitution of May 3, 1791, adopted by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth French Constitution of 1791, adopted on 3
Constitution_of_1791
Constitutional monarchy of France (1791–1792)
existed from 3 September 1791 until 21 September 1792, when it was succeeded by the French First Republic. On 3 September 1791, the National Constituent
Kingdom_of_France_(1791–92)
British colony of North America
British maintained a military presence there until 1796 and the Jay Treaty. In 1791, the territory north of the Great Lakes was reorganised and divided into
Province of Quebec (1763–1791)
Province_of_Quebec_(1763–1791)
Slave rebellion
The 1791 slave rebellion was a slave rebellion in the French colony of Saint-Domingue which sparked the Haitian Revolution. Unlike previous rebellions
1791_slave_rebellion
Bi-confederate monarchy in Europe (1569–1795)
the Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations (1791). In the preamble of the Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations (1791) the dualistic nature of the state was
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth
18th century military conflict
Austro-Turkish War, also known as the Habsburg–Ottoman War, was fought from 1788 to 1791, between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. During the conflict
Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
Austro-Turkish_War_(1788–1791)
First written constitution of France, adopted during the French Revolution
The French Constitution of 1791 (French: Constitution française du 3 septembre 1791) was the first written constitution in France, created after the collapse
French_Constitution_of_1791
Legislation banning guilds in France
National Assembly during the first phase of the French Revolution (14 June 1791), banning French guilds as the early version of trade unions, as well as
Le_Chapelier_Law_1791
Queen of France from 1774 to 1792
family under house arrest in the Tuileries Palace in October 1789. The June 1791 attempted flight to Varennes and her role in the War of the First Coalition
Marie_Antoinette
2022 plane crash in Guangxi, China
involved was a Boeing 737-89P (737NG or 737 Next Generation) registered as B-1791 with serial number 41474. It was powered by two CFM56-7B26E turbofan engines
China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735
China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735
Bill of 1791 is a common term for two bills passed by the First Congress of the United States of America on February 25 and March 2 of 1791. After Alexander
Bank_Bill_of_1791
Unrecognized republic in North America from 1777 to 1791
independent state in New England that existed from January 15, 1777, to March 4, 1791. The state was founded in January 1777, when delegates from 28 towns met
Vermont_Republic
City hall of Boston, Massachusetts
ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved March 27, 2026 – via Newspapers.com. "Plan Study OK'd". The Boston Globe. April 10, 1959. p. 11. ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved
Boston_City_Hall
of Southampton, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 28 July 1791 for the Rev. Charles Rich, birth name Charles Bostock, and son of John Bostock
Rich baronets of Shirley House (1791)
Rich_baronets_of_Shirley_House_(1791)
in 1791 includes ships sunk, foundered, wrecked, grounded or otherwise lost during 1791. "Ireland". The Times. No. 1907. London. 22 January 1791. col
List_of_shipwrecks_in_1791
Mass composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Vienna in 1791
Requiem Mass by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791). Mozart composed part of the Requiem in Vienna in late 1791, but it was unfinished at his death on 5 December
Requiem_(Mozart)
General took command after the first campaign, captured Bangalore on 21 March 1791 but failed to capture Seringapatnam due to brilliant generalship of Tipu
Mysore_(1789–1791)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth constitution
The Constitution of 3 May 1791, titled the Government Act, was a written constitution for the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that was adopted by the Great
Constitution_of_3_May_1791
UK statute creating Lower and Upper Canada
The Constitutional Act 1791 (31 Geo. 3. c. 31) (French: Acte constitutionnel de 1791) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain which was passed during
Constitutional_Act_1791
Composer and musician (1756–1791)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a Classical composer and musician. He completed more than 800 works in his life—including
Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart
Events from the year 1791 in Denmark. Monarch – Christian VII Prime minister – Andreas Peter Bernstorff 10 September – HDMS Lougen, a brig of 18 guns,
1791_in_Denmark
English clergyman (1703–1791)
John Wesley (/ˈwɛsli/ WESS-lee; 28 June [O.S. 17 June] 1703 – 2 March 1791) was an English cleric, theologian, and evangelist who was a principal leader
John_Wesley
(1790–1791) was an armed confrontation between the Kingdom of Spain and the Sultanate of Morocco during the Spanish-Moroccan War of 1790–1791. The siege
Siege_of_Ceuta_(1790–1791)
1791–1804 slave revolt in Hispanola
citizenship in May 1791, leading to further clashes with slave owners that destabilized Saint-Domingue and led to the slave revolt on 21 August 1791, which ended
Haitian_Revolution
The 1791 Connecticut lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on April 11, 1791, in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Connecticut. Incumbent
1791 Connecticut lieutenant gubernatorial election
1791_Connecticut_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election
French Revolution-era penal code
Penal Code of 1791 was a penal code adopted during the French Revolution by the Constituent Assembly, between 25 September and 6 October 1791. It was France's
French_Penal_Code_of_1791
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1791 to Wales and its people. Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey - Henry Paget Lord Lieutenant of
1791_in_Wales
Events from the year 1791 in Russia Monarch – Catherine II Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) continues July 10: Battle of Măcin August 11: Battle of Cape Kaliakra
1791_in_Russia
Library building in Boston, Massachusetts
ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved July 3, 2025 – via newspapers.com. "The Public Library". Boston Daily Globe. March 2, 1883. p. 2. ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved
Boston_Central_Library
Events from the year 1791 in Spain Monarch – Charles IV Hector, baron de Carondelet First Secretary of State - José Moñino Sources: 15 August - Spanish-Moroccan
1791_in_Spain
Døtreskolen af 1791 ("Daughter School of 1791") was a girls' school active in Copenhagen, Denmark from 1791 until 1899. It is considered one of the first
Døtreskolen_af_1791
French revolutionary, lawyer and politician (1758–1794)
séance du 30 septembre 1791". Archives Parlementaires de la Révolution Française (in French). 31 (1): 670. 1888. "Constitution de 1791 | Conseil constitutionnel"
Maximilien_Robespierre
1791 in sports describes the year's events in world sport. Earliest known reference The broken window by-law in Pittsfield, Massachusetts prohibited "baseball"
1791_in_sports
Events from the year 1791 in the United States. President: George Washington (Independent-Virginia) Vice President: John Adams (F-Massachusetts) Chief
1791_in_the_United_States
A gubernatorial election was held in Massachusetts on April 4, 1791. John Hancock, the incumbent governor, was re-elected against scattering opposition
1791 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
1791_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election
US non-profit organization
Cornerstone 1791 is a non-profit 501(c)(4) (social welfare) political organization incorporated in the state of Missouri in February 2019. It is the sole
Cornerstone_1791
Sloop of the Royal Navy
1791 and 1794. The Admiralty purchased Providence on the stocks from Perry & Co, Blackwall Yard in February 1791. She was launched on 23 April 1791 and
HMS_Providence_(1791)
baronetcy, of Rouse Lench in the County of Worcester, was created on 28 July 1791 in the Baronetage of Great Britain for Charles William Boughton-Rouse, an
Rouse-Boughton baronets of Rouse Lench (1791)
Rouse-Boughton_baronets_of_Rouse_Lench_(1791)
American printer (1719–1791)
William Bradford (1719 – September 25, 1791) was a printer, soldier, and leader during the American Revolution from Philadelphia. Bradford was born in
William Bradford (printer, born 1719)
William_Bradford_(printer,_born_1719)
The 1791 Vermont gubernatorial election, the first since Vermont joined the Union as the 14th state, took place on September 6, 1791. It resulted in the
1791 Vermont gubernatorial election
1791_Vermont_gubernatorial_election
United States civic duties on distilled spirits
Tariff of 1791 or Excise Whiskey Tax of 1791 was a United States statute establishing a taxation policy to further reduce Colonial America public debt
Tariff_of_1791
of Berkshire, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 28 July 1791 for Henry Martin, Member of Parliament for Southampton. The title became
Martin baronets of Lockynge (1791)
Martin_baronets_of_Lockynge_(1791)
Vigilant (launched 1791) was one of the original ten cutters employed by the Federal government of the United States which made up the Revenue Marine,
USRC_Vigilant_(1791)
Historic church in Boston, Massachusetts
ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved March 23, 2026 – via Newspapers.com. "New Tablet at Old North Church". The Boston Daily Globe. October 9, 1924. p. 9. ISSN 0743-1791.
Old_North_Church
Swedish count, marshal and general (1755–1810)
role in organizing and executing their ill-fated flight to Varennes in June 1791. Following the outbreak of the French Revolution and the execution of the
Axel_von_Fersen_the_Younger
18th-century African slave and priest; leader in the Haitian Revolution
Dutty Boukman (or Boukman Dutty; died 7 November 1791) was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. Born to a Muslim family in Senegambia (present-day Senegal
Dutty_Boukman
States. Annexation was confirmed by the National Assembly on September 14, 1791. What eventually became the Comtat Venaissin was acquired by Philip III of
1791 Avignon–Comtat Venaissin status referendum
1791_Avignon–Comtat_Venaissin_status_referendum
Events from the year 1791 in France. Monarch: Louis XVI The Legislative Assembly (after 1 October) 28 January – Robespierre discusses the organisation
1791_in_France
1791 battle of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
Къэуцухьэ; Turkish: Anapa Kuşatması) was an encounter that took place on July 3, 1791, when the Russian Empire successfully attacked the Turkish-regulated Anapa
Siege_of_Anapa_(1791)
Specific aspects of Benjamin Banneker's life and legacy
Ellicott's Lower Mills: August 19th: 1791". The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. Vol. 22: 6 August 1791 to 31 December 1791. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University
Mythology of Benjamin Banneker
Mythology_of_Benjamin_Banneker
Events in the year 1791 in Portugal. Monarch: Mary I 23 April – José Jorge Loureiro, soldier and politician (died 1860) 18 October – João de Loureiro,
1791_in_Portugal
American abolitionist (1791–1883)
Cynthia Catlin Miller (1791–1883) was an American abolitionist active in the Underground Railroad in Pennsylvania, helping freedom seekers escape to Canada
Cynthia_Catlin_Miller
1791 death of a composer
On 5 December 1791, the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died at his home in Vienna at the age of 35. The circumstances of his death have attracted much
Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Death_of_Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart
was a diplomatic note produced by Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II on 6 July 1791. Prompted by the arrest of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette after the Flight
Padua_Circular
Events from the year 1791 in Scotland. Lord Advocate – Robert Dundas of Arniston Solicitor General for Scotland – Robert Blair Lord President of the Court
1791_in_Scotland
Anglo-Irish nobleman and politician
1769 – 5 October 1844), styled Viscount Chichester until 1791 and Earl of Belfast from 1791 to 1799, was an Anglo-Irish nobleman and politician. He was
George Chichester, 2nd Marquess of Donegall
George_Chichester,_2nd_Marquess_of_Donegall
Marketplace in Boston, Massachusetts
ISSN 0743-1791. ProQuest 500948744. "Change Opposed: Merchants Do Not Wish Faneuil Bisected". Boston Daily Globe. January 21, 1902. p. 14. ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved
Quincy_Market
Building in Boston, Massachusetts
ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved February 21, 2026 – via Newspapers.com. "Old State Tower Rebuilding Planned". The Boston Globe. July 24, 1931. p. 25. ISSN 0743-1791.
Old_State_House_(Boston)
The 1791 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 14, 1791, in order to elect the Governor of Connecticut. Incumbent Federalist Governor of
1791 Connecticut gubernatorial election
1791_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election
The bombardment of Tangier was a naval attack launched on August 24, 1791, by Spain against the Moroccan city of Tangier in response to the Moroccan sultan
Bombardment_of_Tangier_(1791)
Legislative elections were held in France between 29 August and 5 September 1791, the first national elections to the Legislative Assembly. They took place
1791 French legislative election
1791_French_legislative_election
County of Fife, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 28 July 1791 for the soldier William Erskine. He was the grandson of Colonel the Hon.
Erskine baronets of Torrie (1791)
Erskine_baronets_of_Torrie_(1791)
Military conflict
Swedish–Algerian war of 1791–1792 was a brief and inconclusive conflict between Sweden and the Regency of Algiers. The conflict started in 1791 when Gustav III
Swedish–Algerian war of 1791–1792
Swedish–Algerian_war_of_1791–1792
Events from the year 1791 in Canada. Monarch: George III Parliament of Lower Canada — 1st Parliament of Upper Canada — 1st Governor of the Canadas: Guy
1791_in_Canada
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
The Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal Act 1791 (31 Geo. 3. c. 68) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain that granted permission for the construction
Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal Act 1791
Manchester,_Bolton_and_Bury_Canal_Act_1791
Events from the year 1791 in Austria Monarch – Leopold II State Chancellor - Wenzel Anton - Treaty of Sistova Declaration of Pillnitz Franz Grillparzer
1791_in_Austria
Title in the Baronetage of Great Britain
title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 25 February 1791 for John Kennaway (1758–1836), British Resident at the Court of Nizam Ali
Kennaway_baronets
Final club at Harvard University, US
known as the Porc or the P.C. Its founding is traditionally dated to either 1791, when a group began meeting under the name "the Argonauts," or 1794, the
Porcellian_Club
The year 1791 in music involved some significant events.[citation needed] January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England at the invitation
1791_in_music
State of the Holy Roman Empire (1698–1806)
1762), his son 1762–1791: Christian Ludwig von Wied-Runkel († 1791), his son 1791–1791: Christian Ludwig von Wied-Runkel († 1791) 1791–1806: Karl Ludwig
Wied-Runkel
Revenue cutter ship
of the ten cutters to enter service. The Columbian Centinel on 30 April 1791 noted: A Revenue Cutter, was launched at Baltimore the 9th inst. at Captain
USRC_Active_(1791)
This is a list of acts of the Parliament of Ireland for the years from 1791 to 1800. See also the list of acts of the Parliament of Ireland. The number
List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1791–1800
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1791–1800
American scientist, surveyor and farmer (1731–1806)
1791, U.S. Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, asked surveyor Maj. Andrew Ellicott to survey an area for a new federal district. In February 1791,
Benjamin_Banneker
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
The Importation and Exportation (No. 2) Act 1791 (31 Geo. 3. c. 30) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain that consolidated acts relating to the
Importation and Exportation (No. 2) Act 1791
Importation_and_Exportation_(No._2)_Act_1791
Seventh conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
(1768–1774). It took place concomitantly with the Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791), the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790), and the Theatre War. During the Russian-Turkish
Russo-Turkish_War_(1787–1792)
34-gun Charmante class frigate of the French Navy
History France Name Hélène Builder Rochefort Launched 18 May 1791 Captured February 1793 Spain Name Sirena Out of service 1807 Fate Broken up 1807 General
French_frigate_Hélène
Alexander Hamilton's mistress (1768–1828)
the wife of James Reynolds, and was Alexander Hamilton's mistress between 1791 and 1792. She became the object of much scrutiny after the release of the
Maria_Reynolds
The 1791 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on December 29, 1791, in order to elect the Governor of North Carolina. Incumbent Federalist Governor
1791 North Carolina gubernatorial election
1791_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election
British slave ship and merchantman (1791–1813)
Minerva was launched in 1791 at Galway. She then traded widely, particularly as a West Indiaman. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages from Bristol
Minerva_(1791_ship)
Shipyard and building complex in Massachusetts
ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved 6 April 2026 – via Newspapers.com. "O'Neil bid rejected to reopen Navy Yard". The Boston Globe. 2 October 1974. p. 7. ISSN 0743-1791.
Boston_Navy_Yard
article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1791. May 16 – James Boswell's Life of Samuel Johnson is published in 2 volumes
1791_in_literature
Swiss surgeon (1740–1791)
Jean-André Venel (28 May 1740 – 9 March 1791) was a Swiss surgeon and a pioneer in the field of orthopedics. Venel was born on 28 May 1740 in Morges, Vaud
Jean-André_Venel
King of France from 1774 to 1792
and reigned until the abolition of the monarchy on 21 September 1792. From 1791 onwards, he used the style of king of the French. The first part of Louis
Louis_XVI
English merchant and porcelain manufacturer
Richard Champion (1743–1791) was an English merchant and porcelain manufacturer, who emigrated to the United States in 1784. Champion was born into a Quaker
Richard_Champion_of_Bristol
A gubernatorial election was held in Virginia on November 2, 1791. The former delegate to the Confederation Congress Henry Lee III defeated the member
1791 Virginia gubernatorial election
1791_Virginia_gubernatorial_election
Main-belt asteroid
1791 Patsayev (prov. designation: 1967 RE) is a dark background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 26 kilometers in diameter
1791_Patsayev
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period who wrote in many genres. Perhaps his best-admired
List of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
List_of_compositions_by_Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart
Events from the year 1791 in art. The Society of Artists of Great Britain is dissolved. James Barry – The Thames (or Triumph of Navigation) Henri-Pierre
1791_in_art
Political club during the French Revolution
Club to form their own Feuillants Club in July 1791 to some extent radicalized the Jacobin Club. Late 1791, a group of Jacobins in the Legislative Assembly
Jacobins
province of Quebec, Canada between the time of the Constitutional Act of 1791 and the Act of Union 1840. 1790 – The Dechristianisation of France during
Timeline of Quebec history (1791–1840)
Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1791–1840)
Territory of the Habsburg monarchy
Sanjak of Smederevo (Ottoman Empire), during the Austro-Turkish War of 1788–1791. Rebellion was planned already in 1787, since it was anticipated that the
Koča's_Frontier
French courtier
queen of France, Marie Antoinette, from 1781 until 1791, and as première dame d'honneur from 1791 until 1792. She was the daughter of Count Antoine-Adrien-Charles
Geneviève_d'Ossun
Events from the year 1791 in Poland Monarch – Stanisław II August Constitution of May 3, 1791 Friends of the Constitution Guardians of the Laws "The dominant
1791_in_Poland
Set of essays by Thomas Paine
Rights of Man is a book by Thomas Paine first published in 1791, including 31 articles, positing that popular political revolution is permissible when
Rights_of_Man
American politician (1791–1872)
(June 11, 1791 – July 16, 1872) was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Andrew Stewart was born on June 11, 1791, near Uniontown
Andrew Stewart (American politician, born 1791)
Andrew_Stewart_(American_politician,_born_1791)
Town in West Midlands, England
passing of the Dudley Town Act 1791 (31 Geo. 3. c. 79), was governed by the Court Leet of the Lords of Dudley. From 1791, the Town Commissioners were the
Dudley
Brunswick was launched on the River Thames in 1791 as a West Indiaman. She captured one prize. After the end of the Napoleonic Wars, she made two voyages
Brunswick_(1791_ship)
According to M. Dorothy George, by his final races in 1791 he was "reputed the best horse on the turf". In 1791 a sanction from the Jockey Club over two races
Escape_(horse)
1791
1791
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : habitational name from places in Lancashire, Northumberland, and East Lothian, originally named in Old English as HwÄ«tingahÄm ‘homestead (Old English hÄm) of the people of HwÄ«ta’, a byname meaning ‘white’.Richand Whittingham and his son, also called Richard, brass founders from Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, came to New York City in 1791, where they established a successful business.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places, for example in Hertfordshire, Kent, and Somerset, so named from Old English strǣt ‘paved highway’, ‘Roman road’ (Latin strata (via)). In the Middle Ages the word at first denoted a Roman road but later also came to denote the main street in a town or village, and so the surname may also have been a topographic name for someone who lived on a main street.Jewish : Americanized form of the Sephardic surname Chetrit, of uncertain origin.Americanized form of Ashkenazic Jewish Strasser and a number of other similar surnames.The Rev. Nicholas Street (1603–74) came from England to Taunton, MA, between 1630 and 1638, and later moved to New Haven, CT, where his descendant Augustus Russell Street, a leader in art education, was born in 1791 and went on to become one of the most important early benefactors of Yale College.
1791
1791
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Happiness
Boy/Male
English
From the people's estate.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Strong.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Slave of the Witness
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a valley, Middle English vale (Old French val, from Latin vallis). The surname is now also common in Ireland, where it has been Gaelicized as de Bhál.Galician and Aragonese : topographic name from val ‘valley’, or habitational name from any of the places named with this word.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Murugan
Girl/Female
German, Teutonic
Serpentine
Girl/Female
Tamil
Big
1791
1791
1791
1791
1791
n.
The system of doctrines and church polity inculcated by John Wesley (b. 1703; d. 1791), the founder of the religious sect called Methodist; Methodism. See Methodist, n., 2.
n.
A vote by universal male suffrage; especially, in France, a popular vote, as first sanctioned by the National Constitution of 1791.
n.
One of an order of priests established in France in 1642 to educate men for the ministry. The order was introduced soon afterwards into Canada, and in 1791 into the United States.
n.
A member of the moderate republican party formed in the French legislative assembly in 1791. The Girondists were so called because their leaders were deputies from the department of La Gironde.