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Calendar year
Year 1346 (MCCCXLVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. It was a year in the 14th century, in the midst of a period known in
1346
1346–1353 pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa
The Black Death was a plague pandemic that occurred in Europe from 1346 to 1353. It was one of the most fatal pandemics in human history, leading to the
Black_Death
Holy Roman Emperor from 1355 to 1378
his death in 1378. He was elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) in 1346 and became King of Bohemia (as Charles I) that same year. He was a member
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
New Testament manuscript
Swanson's series "New Testament Greek Manuscripts", Swanson identified minuscule 1346 to be a member of Family 13. This manuscript is not enumerated in index of
Minuscule_1346
The imperial election of 1346 in the Holy Roman Empire was orchestrated by Pope Clement VI after the pope had pronounced the deposition of the Emperor
1346_imperial_election
Intelligence of machines
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-0-1346-1099-3. "Why agents are the next frontier of generative AI". McKinsey Digital
Artificial_intelligence
Serbian state (1217–1346)
of western Bulgaria. The medieval Kingdom of Serbia existed from 1217 to 1346 and was ruled by the Nemanjić dynasty. The Grand Principality of Serbia was
Kingdom_of_Serbia_(1217–1346)
14th-century crusades
Viennois, the second Smyrniote crusade set out from Venice. In February 1346, it won a victory over the Turks at Mytilene but Humbert did little more
Smyrniote_crusades
Country in Southeast-Central Europe
the Holy See and Constantinople in 1217, reaching its territorial apex in 1346 as the Serbian Empire. By the mid-16th century, the Ottoman Empire annexed
Serbia
Campaign during the Hundred Years' War
Lancaster's chevauchée of 1346 was a series of offensives directed by Henry, Earl of Lancaster, in southwestern France during autumn 1346, as a part of the Hundred
Lancaster's chevauchée of 1346
Lancaster's_chevauchée_of_1346
Siege by King Edward III during the Hundred Years' War
The siege of Calais (4 September 1346 – 3 August 1347) occurred at the conclusion of the Crécy campaign, when an English army under the command of King
Siege_of_Calais_(1346–1347)
Former dominion of Denmark in Estonia
dominion (Latin: dominium directum) of the King of Denmark from 1219 until 1346, when it was sold to the Teutonic Order and became part of the Ordensstaat
Duchy_of_Estonia_(1219–1346)
Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
SARS-CoV-2 Associated with the COVID-19 Outbreak". Current Biology. 30 (7): 1346–1351.e2. Bibcode:2020CBio...30E1346Z. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.022. PMC 7156161
COVID-19_pandemic
4 Black Death Bubonic plague 25–50 million 30–60% of European population 1346–1353 Europe, Asia, and North Africa 5 COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 7.12–38
List of epidemics and pandemics
List_of_epidemics_and_pandemics
Country in Europe
13–24. Nelson, Lynn Harry. The Great Famine (1315–1317) and the Black Death (1346–1351). University of Kansas. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011
Germany
Titular Latin Emperor from 1346 to 1364
Prince of Taranto (1331–1346), King of Albania (1331–1332), Prince of Achaea (1332–1346), and titular Latin Emperor (1343 or 1346 – 1364). He was the oldest
Robert_II,_Latin_Emperor
Association football club in England
Britain". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 25 (10): 1343–1346. doi:10.1080/09523360802212271. hdl:1893/765. ISSN 0952-3367. S2CID 154063364
Arsenal_F.C.
Titular Latin empress from 1307 to 1346
Taranto (before 15 April 1303 – October 1346), was the recognised Latin empress of Constantinople from 1307 to 1346, although she lived in exile and only
Catherine_II,_Latin_Empress
King of Scotland from 1329 to 1371
remained in exile until it was safe for him to return to Scotland in 1341. In 1346, David invaded England in support of France during the Hundred Years' War
David_II_of_Scotland
Star in the constellation Vulpecula
Wolf 1346, otherwise known as HD 340611 and WD 2032+248, is a star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. With an apparent magnitude of 11.546, it
Wolf_1346
Hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews
of a Demagogue". Politics and Policy. 31 (1): 106–129. doi:10.1111/j.1747-1346.2003.tb00889.x. Telman, D. A. Jeremy (1995). "Adolf Stoecker: Anti-Semite
Antisemitism
Member of the Parliament of England
Sir Thomas Walsh (before 1346 – 1397/8) was an English soldier, landowner and politician. The Walsh (Waleys, Wallshe) family was first mentioned in connection
Thomas Walsh (MP for Leicestershire)
Thomas_Walsh_(MP_for_Leicestershire)
Capital city of China
Other notable mosques in the old city include the Dongsi Mosque, founded in 1346; the Huashi Mosque, founded in 1415; Nan Douya Mosque, near Chaoyangmen;
Beijing
1346 English victory during the Hundred Years' War
The Battle of Crécy took place on 26 August 1346 in northern France between a French army commanded by King Philip VI and an English army led by King Edward
Battle_of_Crécy
State in western India
Saletore (1934). Social and Political Life in the Vijayanagara Empire (A.D. 1346–A.D. 1646). B.G. Paul. Retrieved 15 November 2015. A Sketch of the Dynasties
Maharashtra
Raiding method of medieval warfare
large-scale chevauchée conducted by an English army throughout northern France in 1346, which devastated a significant amount of the French countryside and culminated
Chevauchée
US-based non-profit organization
and Clay Minerals. 16 (4): 319–321. Bibcode:1968CCM....16..319R. doi:10.1346/CCMN.1968.0160409. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved
Clay_Minerals_Society
Infanta of Aragon
Eleanor of Aragon (1346–1405) was a countess of Caltabellotta (Sicilian: Cataviddotta), a comune (municipality) in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian
Eleanor_of_Aragon_(1346–1405)
Medieval Anglo-French conflicts, 1337–1453
Black Prince, saw resounding successes, notably at the battles of Crécy (1346) and Poitiers (1356), where King John II of France, having succeeded his
Hundred_Years'_War
Count of Flanders from 1346 to 1384
the House of Dampierre, was the count of Flanders, Nevers, and Rethel from 1346 to 1384, and also of Artois and Burgundy from 1382 until his death. He was
Louis_II_of_Flanders
1346–1347 military campaign during the Hundred Years' War
(chevauchées) conducted by the Kingdom of England throughout northern France in 1346 that devastated the French countryside on a wide front, culminating in the
Crécy_campaign
1918–1992 country in Southeast Europe
(2005). Yugoslavia: A History of its Demise. Routledge. p. xiv. ISBN 978-1-1346-6510-5. Vidmar, Jure (2013). Democratic Statehood in International Law: The
Yugoslavia
1332–1357 war between Scotland and England
1341; by 1342, the English had been cleared from north of the border. In 1346, Edward led a large English army through northern France, sacking Caen, heavily
Second War of Scottish Independence
Second_War_of_Scottish_Independence
US Coast Guard ship
com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-05. USCGC Roanoke Island (WPB 1346) was the 46th Island Class cutter to join the Coast Guard fleet and is named
USCGC_Roanoke_Island
Country in Western Europe
Schueberfouer in 1340 and for his heroic death at the Battle of Crécy in 1346. John the Blind is considered a national hero in Luxembourg. In the 14th
Luxembourg
1346 until 20 September 1346. This session was also traditionally cited as 20 Ed. 3 or 20 E. 3. Ordinance for the Justices Civil Procedure Act 1346 or
List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1327–1376
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1327–1376
British Crown Dependency in the Irish Sea
between the two kingdoms until the English took it for the last time in 1346. The English Crown delegated its rule of the island to a series of lords
Isle_of_Man
Heir of the English throne (1330–1376)
made Prince of Wales in 1343, and knighted by his father at La Hougue in 1346. That same year, Edward commanded the vanguard at the Battle of Crécy. He
Edward_the_Black_Prince
Count of Flanders from 1322 to 1346
Louis I (c. 1304 – 26 August 1346, ruled 1322–1346) was Count of Flanders, Nevers and Rethel. He was the son of Louis I, Count of Nevers, and Joan, Countess
Louis_I_of_Flanders
Country in Eastern Europe
Parliament Igor Grosu Legislature Parliament Formation • Principality of Moldavia 1346 • Bessarabia Governorate 1812 • Moldavian Democratic Republic 15 December
Moldova
Scottish noble
Niall Bruce of Carrick (died 17 October 1346), was a 14th-century Scottish noble. Niall is said to be an illegitimate child of King Robert the Bruce. He
Niall_Bruce_of_Carrick
Series of civil wars in England (1455–1487)
years prior to the Wars of the Roses; for example, the battle at Crecy in 1346 (over a century prior) saw the cream of French nobility cut down by English
Wars_of_the_Roses
Decade
after a reign of 50 years and is followed by his younger brother Cecrops II. 1346 BC—Amenhotep IV of Egypt begins his Cult of Aten and begins construction
1340s_BC
Exclave controlled by England during the Middle Ages
1558. The land enclosing Calais was taken following the Battle of Crécy in 1346 and the subsequent Siege of Calais, and was confirmed at the Treaty of Brétigny
Pale_of_Calais
King of Scotland from 1306 to 1329
Death Notes Margaret unknown 1346/47 Married in 1345 William de Moravia, 5th Earl of Sutherland; had a son, John (1346–1361). Matilda (Maud) by 1327
Robert_the_Bruce
President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979
tradition and Saudi authorities in Jeddah put his birth date as 10 Dhu al-Hijja 1346 in the Islamic calendar (30 May 1928 in the Gregorian Calendar). According
Idi_Amin
Mosque and former church in Istanbul, Turkey
earthquake of October 1344, and several parts of the building collapsed on 19 May 1346. Repairs by architects Astras and Peralta began in 1354. On 12 December 1452
Hagia_Sophia
Series of European military campaigns
French army led by their king, Philip VI, at the Battle of Crécy on 26 August 1346. They promptly exploited this by laying siege to Calais. The period from
Hundred_Years'_War,_1345–1347
Historic region along the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea
century) to the State of the Teutonic Order in 1346. Livonia, as understood after the retreat of Denmark in 1346, bordered on the Gulf of Finland in the north
Livonia
14th-century Majorcan sailor and explorer
pronunciation: [ˈʒawmə fəˈre]; fl. 1346) was a Majorcan sailor and explorer. He sailed from Majorca on 10 August 1346 to find the legendary "River of Gold
Jaume_Ferrer
Broad genre of popular music
Bogdanov et al., 2002, pp. 1344–1346. S.T. Erlewine, "British Alternative Rock", in Bogdanov et al., 2002, pp. 1346–1347. T. Frank, "Alternative to what
Rock_music
First Serbian Patriarch
d. 1354) was the Serbian Archbishop (1338–1346) and first Patriarch of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć (1346–1354). He was elected Serbian Archbishop on
Joanikije_II
Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church
Archbishopric of Žiča. Its status was elevated to that of a patriarchate in 1346, and was subsequently known as the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć. This patriarchate
Serbian_Orthodox_Church
Successful attempt of the Republic of Venice to capture Zadar
The siege of Zadar (12 August 1345 – 21 December 1346) was a successful attempt of the Republic of Venice to capture Zadar (or Zara), a Croatian coastal
Siege_of_Zadar_(1345–1346)
I Никодим I Nicodemus I 1316–1324 11 Danilo II Данило II Daniel II 1324–1337 12 Joanikije II Јоаникије II Joannicius II 3 January 1338 – 6 April 1346
List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church
List_of_heads_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church
Red dwarf star in the constellation Cygnus
Kepler-42, formerly known as KOI-961, is a red dwarf located in the constellation Cygnus and approximately 131 light years from the Sun. It has three known
Kepler-42
Hereditary aristocracy of the island of Chios
the feudal lords who governed the island during the Genoese occupation (1346–1566). Unlike the ephemeral "notables" (kodjabashis) in other regions of
Nobility_of_Chios
Title of a female autocratic ruler of Bulgaria or Russia
ftom 913 to 1018, from 1185 to 1422, and from 1908 to 1946 Serbia: from 1346 to 1371 Russia: officially from about 1547 to 1721, unofficially from 1721
Tsarina
Aggressive type of brain cancer
option". Journal of Neuro-Oncology. 116 (3): 437–446. doi:10.1007/s11060-013-1346-5. PMID 24398618. S2CID 2414770. Chen TC, da Fonseca CO, Schönthal AH (2015)
Glioblastoma
Queen of England from 1328 to 1369
the wife and political adviser of King Edward III. She acted as regent in 1346, when her husband was away for the Hundred Years' War. Daughter of William
Philippa_of_Hainault
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
the Hundred Years' War, and cannon appeared on the battlefield at Crécy in 1346. In modern-day Germany, the Holy Roman Empire continued to rule, but the
Middle_Ages
Swedish industrial company
Tracing its origins to 1346, it is one of the oldest companies in Sweden. Skyllberg is mentioned for the first time in 1346, when King Magnus IV of Sweden
Skyllbergs_bruk
1918–1920 global influenza pandemic
(638–639) Plague of 664 (664–689) Japanese smallpox (735–737) Black Death (1346–1353) Sweating sickness (1485–1551) Early modern 16th century Influenza pandemic
Spanish_flu
Clade of reptiles
analysis". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 81 (8). Ottawa: NRC Research Press: 1346–1357. Bibcode:2003CaJZ...81.1346H. doi:10.1139/z03-122. ISSN 0008-4301. Senter
Dinosaur
13th-14th century English noble
Sir Ralph Hastings (died 1346), Lord of Allerston, was an English soldier and noble who fought in the Hundred Years' War. Ralph was the eldest son of Nicholas
Ralph_Hastings_(died_1346)
English theoretical physicist (1942–2018)
Radiation from Colliding Black Holes". Physical Review Letters. 26 (21): 1344–1346. Bibcode:1971PhRvL..26.1344H. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.26.1344. ISSN 0031-9007
Stephen_Hawking
Wife of Orhan Ghazi (c. 1330 – c. 1396)
Nikephoros Gregoras erroneously calls her "Maria" in one passage. In January 1346, to cement her father's alliance with the rising Ottoman emirate and to prevent
Theodora Kantakouzene (wife of Orhan)
Theodora_Kantakouzene_(wife_of_Orhan)
German state from 1871 to 1918
Ed (2002). Imperial Germany 1850–1918. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1346-2072-2. Fischer, Michael; Senkel, Christian; Tanner, Klaus (2010). Reichsgründung
German_Empire
Braille pattern
or other symbols instead of Braille characters. The Braille pattern dots-1346 ( ⠭ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top and both bottom dots raised,
Braille_pattern_dots-1346
27 BC–476/1453 AD state and civilization
of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. Routledge. pp. 252–254. ISBN 978-1-1346-6525-9.; Bard, Kathryn A. (2015). An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient
Roman_Empire
Series of plague epidemics
plague that started with the Black Death, which reached medieval Europe in 1346 and killed up to half of the population of Eurasia in the next four years
Second_plague_pandemic
Sir Robert Keith (died 1346) was a Scottish nobleman and a hereditary Great Marischal of Scotland. Sir Robert Keith was the son of John Keith, Master of
Robert III Keith, Marischal of Scotland
Robert_III_Keith,_Marischal_of_Scotland
Akhenaten's capital of Egypt, 1346–1332 BC
capital city during the late Eighteenth Dynasty. The city was established in 1346 BC, built at the direction of the Pharaoh Akhenaten, and abandoned shortly
Amarna
Byzantine governor (c.1277–c.1346)
Synadenos (Greek: Θεόδωρος Κομνηνός Δούκας Παλαιολόγος Συναδηνός, ca. 1277 – ca. 1346), usually simply Theodore Synadenos, was a Byzantine magnate, senior official
Theodore_Synadenos
Current United States federal appellate court
of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in 1921 by Warren G. Harding. 45 Stat. 1346 reassigned his seat to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. Cotteral
United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit
Fine grained natural soil
and Clay Minerals, 43 (2): 255–256, Bibcode:1995CCM....43..255G, doi:10.1346/CCMN.1995.0430213, S2CID 129312753 Hillier S. (2003) "Clay Mineralogy." pp
Clay
(women's facility) (capacity 1345) Franklin Correctional Institution' (capacity 1346) Gulf Correctional Institution (capacity 1568) Gulf Correctional Institution
List_of_Florida_state_prisons
Speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum
Laser". Physical Review Letters. 29 (19): 1346–1349. Bibcode:1972PhRvL..29.1346E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.29.1346. S2CID 120300510. Galilei, G. (1954) [1638]
Speed_of_light
Largest church adhering to Mormonism
H (ed.). Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York: Macmillan Publishers. pp. 1346–1348. ISBN 0-02-879602-0. OCLC 24502140. Archived from the original on November
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints
1343–45 rebellion in Danish-controlled Estonia
initial success the revolt was ended by the invasion of the Teutonic Order. In 1346, the Duchy of Estonia was sold for 19,000 Köln marks by the King of Denmark
Saint_George's_Night_Uprising
Battle during the Hundred Years' War
The Battle of Caen was an assault conducted on 26 July 1346 by forces from the Kingdom of England, led by King Edward III, on the French-held town of Caen
Battle_of_Caen_(1346)
Main-belt asteroid
1346 Gotha, provisional designation 1929 CY, is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 14 kilometers
1346_Gotha
King of Denmark from 1340 to 1375
Around 1346 Valdemar IV initiated a crusade against Lithuania. Franciscan chronicler Detmar von Lübeck noted that Valdemar IV traveled to Lübeck in 1346, then
Valdemar_IV_of_Denmark
Ismail, Sultan (1342–1345) Al-Kamil Sha'ban, Sultan (1345–1346) Al-Muzaffar Hajji, Sultan (1346–1347) An-Nasir Hasan, Sultan (1347–1351) As-Salih Salih
List of state leaders in the 14th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th_century
German noblewoman
Margaret of Berg-Windeck (c. 1275/1280 – between 1339 and 1346) was a German noblewoman. She was the only daughter of Henry of Berg, Lord of Windeck and
Margaret_of_Berg-Windeck
English statesman, diplomat, soldier and Christian writer (c. 1310–1361)
charge of all French forces in southwest France in 1346, as he had been the previous autumn. In March 1346 a French army under Duke John, numbering between
Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster
Henry_of_Grosmont,_Duke_of_Lancaster
Capital and largest city of Egypt
Raymond 2000, p. 123, 157. Battuta 2009, p. 13. Bartel, Nick. "Return Home: 1346 - 1349". The Travels of Ibn Battuta. UC Berkeley, Office of Resources for
Cairo
Philadelphia Museum of Art; Rizzoli International Publications. ISBN 978-0-8478-1346-9. Romeyn, Carlyn G. Crannell (Winter 1983–1984). "Henry O. Tanner: Atlanta
List of paintings by Henry Ossawa Tanner
List_of_paintings_by_Henry_Ossawa_Tanner
541–549 AD in the Byzantine Empire, later northern Europe
was Yersinia pestis, the same bacterium responsible for the Black Death (1346–1353). Ancient and modern Yersinia pestis strains are closely related to
Plague_of_Justinian
1346 battle of the Second War of Scottish Independence
took place during the Second War of Scottish Independence on 17 October 1346, half a mile (800 m) to the west of Durham, England. An invading Scottish
Battle_of_Neville's_Cross
King of Georgia from 1346 to 1360
from the Bagrationi dynasty, was king (mepe) of the Kingdom of Georgia from 1346 until his death in 1360. David was the only known son of George V of Georgia
David_IX
Portuguese archipelago in the North Atlantic
Machim and Anna d'Arfet were said to have fled from England to France in 1346. Driven off course by a violent storm, their ship ran aground along the coast
Madeira
Count of Auvergne and Boulogne
Philip of Burgundy (10 November 1323 – 10 August 1346) was Count of Auvergne and Boulogne (as Philip I) in right of his wife. He died during the Siege
Philip_I,_Count_of_Auvergne
Years' War: English victory over the French at the Battle of Auberoche. 1346 April – Hundred Years' War: French invade Gascony. 9 June – Breton War of
1340s_in_England
English judge
Sir John Cavendish (c. 1346 – 15 June 1381) was an English judge and politician from Cavendish, Suffolk, England. He and the village gave the name Cavendish
John_Cavendish
Former patriarchate of the Eastern Orthodox Church
patrijaršija), was an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox patriarchate that existed from 1346 to 1463, and then again from 1557 to 1766 with its seat in the Patriarchate
Serbian_Patriarchate_of_Peć
Department of France
the many soldiers from various countries who died on its battlefields. The 1346 Battle of Crécy, a major English victory early in the Hundred Years' War
Somme_(department)
Country in Southeast and Central Europe
History • Principality of Wallachia 1330–1862 • Principality of Moldavia 1346–1862 • United Principalities 1859–1881 • Independence from the Ottoman Empire
Romania
One hundred years, from 1301 to 1400
non-indigenous Christian religion. 1345–1346: The French recruit troops and ships in Genoa, Monaco, and Nice. 1346: English forces led by Edward III defeat
14th_century
King of England from 1327 to 1377
partly as a result the lenders declared bankruptcy. A change came in July 1346, when Edward staged a major offensive, sailing for Normandy with a force
Edward_III
1346
1346
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Lancashire)
English (mainly Lancashire) : habitational name from any of several places named Halton, usually from Old English h(e)alh ‘nook’, ‘hollow’ + tÅ«n ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. Halton in Cheshire, however, is possibly named from an Old English hÄthel ‘heathery place’ + tÅ«n, and Halton in Northumberland from an Old English hÄw ‘look out’ + hyll ‘hill’ + tÅ«n.Irish : altered form of O’Haltahan, an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hUltacháin ‘descendant of Ultachán’, a diminutive of Ultach ‘Ulsterman’. This is a rare Fermanagh surname, which is sometimes Anglicized as Nolan.Most English bearers of this name trace their descent from William de Halton, who was living at Halton, Lancashire, in 1346.
1346
1346
Girl/Female
Anglo, Australian, British, English
The Goat
Girl/Female
Indian
Light of the sun.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Action; Achievement
Biblical
the God of my eyes
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Bright
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a short form of the personal name Philip.
Girl/Female
Australian, Gaelic, Hebrew, Irish
Gift from God; The Lord is Gracious; Present
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pure, Chaste
Girl/Female
Indian
Happy
Girl/Female
Biblical
Courteous.
1346
1346
1346
1346
1346
n. pl.
An ornamental cutting of the edges of garments, introduced about a. d. 1346, according to the Chronicles of St Albans.