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Textiles formed by weaving
Woven fabric is any textile formed by weaving. Woven fabrics, often created on a loom, are made of many threads woven in a warp and weft. Technically
Woven_fabric
Sheet of fibers
Nonwoven fabric or non-woven fabric is a fabric-like material made from staple fibre (short) and long fibres (continuous long), bonded together by chemical
Nonwoven_fabric
Textile material made using knitting techniques, often by machine knitting
of yarns or inter-meshing of loops. Its properties are distinct from woven fabric in that it is more flexible and can be more readily constructed into
Knitted_fabric
Decorative shuttle-woven fabric
Brocade (/broʊˈkeɪd/) is a class of richly decorative shuttle-woven fabrics, often made in coloured silks and sometimes with gold and silver threads.
Brocade
Woven fabric from jute or sisal
/ˈhɛ.ʃən/), burlap in North America, or crocus in The Caribbean, is a woven fabric made of vegetable fibres: usually the skin of the jute plant, or sisal
Hessian_fabric
Various fibre-based materials
structures based on their intended use. Knitting and non-woven are other popular types of fabric manufacturing. In the contemporary world, textiles satisfy
Textile
Non-woven fabric
Dyneema Composite Fabric (DCF), also known as Cuben Fiber (CTF3), is a high-performance non-woven composite material used in high-strength, low-weight
Dyneema_Composite_Fabric
piece of woven fabric, usually referred to simply as "the bias", is at 45 degrees to its warp and weft threads. Every piece of woven fabric has two biases
Glossary of textile manufacturing
Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing
Sheer, lightweight plain-woven textile
"cloth or rag"; is a lightweight, balanced plain-woven sheer fabric, or gauze, like gossamer, woven of alternate S- and Z-twist crepe (high-twist) yarns
Chiffon_(fabric)
Type of pile fabric
Velvet is a type of woven fabric with a dense, even pile that gives it a distinctive soft feel. Historically, velvet was typically made from silk. Modern
Velvet
Narrow edge of a woven fabric parallel to its length
fraying. In woven fabric, selvages are the edges that run parallel to the warp (the longitudinal threads that run the entire length of the fabric), and are
Selvage
Type of twill fabric
softer, finer variety. The word is also used for a high-quality woven woolen fabric. The name is derived from Old French serge, itself from Latin serica
Serge_(fabric)
Lightweight woven fabric, originally of silk and worsted
lightweight woven fabric, originally a silk-and-wool blend, which can also be made from a single fibre, such as cotton, silk or wool, or from man-made fabrics such
Challis_(fabric)
Tough, tightly woven fabric
Gabardine is a durable twill worsted wool. It is a tightly woven waterproof fabric and is used to make outerwear and various other garments, such as suits
Gabardine
Systems for measuring textiles
fabric is known as the take-up. The take-up depends on many factors, including the material and how tightly the cloth is woven. Tightly woven fabric shrinks
Units_of_textile_measurement
Thin, sheer, woven fabric similar to gauze
Gossamer fabric is a thin, sheer woven fabric. The structure of the fabric is similar to a gauze. It is usually made of silk, cotton, or wool. The fabric may
Gossamer_fabric
Yoruba hand-woven fabric
hand-woven cloth that originated from the Yoruba people of Yorubaland within today's Nigeria, Benin and Togo. Usually woven by men, the fabric is used
Aso_oke
Structural pattern of biological tissue
originates from Latin storea 'woven', as storiform tissue tends to resemble woven fabric on microscopy. Storiform fibrosis is a histologic sign of IgG4-related
Storiform_pattern
Material fibers about 5–10 μm in diameter composed of carbon
are bundled together to form a tow, which may be used by itself or woven into a fabric. Carbon fibers are usually combined with other materials to form
Carbon_fibers
Reversible figured woven fabric
Damask (/ˈdæməsk/; Arabic: دمشق) is a woven, reversible patterned fabric. Damasks are woven by periodically reversing the action of the warp and weft
Damask
Warp-faced textile
The yarns are woven on a shuttle loom, projectile loom, air-jet loom, or water-jet loom. The woven product is sanforized. Denim fabric Traditional denim
Denim
Technology for the production of textiles
Cloth is usually woven on a loom, a device that holds warp threads in place while filling threads are woven through them. A fabric band that meets this
Weaving
Type of woven or knit fabric
creates small square ridges and hollows in the fabric in a regular pattern. Waffle fabric can be woven. It can also be knitted on a double jersey knitting
Waffle_fabric
Rough, unfinished woollen fabric, of a soft, open texture
rough, woollen fabric, of a soft, open, flexible texture, resembling cheviot or homespun, but more closely woven. It is usually woven with a plain weave
Tweed
Coarse woven fabric of linen and wool
wincey) is a coarse twill or plain-woven fabric woven with a linen warp and a woollen weft. Similar fabrics woven with a cotton warp and woollen weft
Linsey-woolsey
Absorbent textile with a looped pile
cotton, terry towelling, towelling, terry towel, or simply terry is a fabric woven with many protruding loops of thread which can absorb large amounts of
Terrycloth
Fabric pattern creation technique using acid
against more solidly woven fabric. The same technique can also be applied to textiles other than velvet, such as lace or the fabrics in burnout t-shirts
Devoré
Thin translucent fabric with an open weave
is widely used for medical dressings. Gauze can also be made of non-woven fabric. The English word for "gauze" has long been popularly believed to come
Gauze
Fabrics in this list include fabrics that are woven, braided or knitted from textile fibres. Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X
List_of_fabrics
Textured cotton fabric
wider world from there. Seersucker is woven in such a way that some threads bunch together, giving the fabric a wrinkled or puckered appearance. This
Seersucker
Soft woven fabric
Flannel is a soft woven fabric of varying fineness. Flannel was originally made from carded wool or worsted yarn, but is now often made from either wool
Flannel
Soft, plain-woven cotton or linen fabric with a lustrous finish
It is a lightweight plain-weave fabric, originally from the commune of Cambrai (in present-day northern France), woven greige (neither bleached nor dyed)
Cambric
Orientation of the threads
piece of woven fabric has two biases, perpendicular to each other. A garment made of woven fabric is said to be "cut on the bias" when the fabric's warp and
Grain_(textile)
Type of textile
heavy plain-woven textile made from unbleached, and often not fully processed, cotton. It may also contain unseparated husk parts. The fabric is coarser
Calico
Interwoven strands of material
filter) from steel or other metals. In clothing, mesh is loosely woven or knitted fabric that has many closely spaced holes. Knitted mesh is frequently
Mesh
Fine handwoven cotton fabric of India
handwoven (evidenced by the small flaws in the fabric). Madras was most popular in the 1960s. Cotton madras is woven from a fragile, short-staple cotton fiber
Madras_(cloth)
Raised fibers on the surface of a textile, or the directionality of such a raised surface
length. Fabric sueding is carried out on a sueding machine with abrasive covered rollers; the machines can suede both sides of fabric, whether woven or knitted
Nap_(fabric)
Shiny, fragile fabric weave pattern, with long floats
draping satin-weave fabric with a dull reverse. Cuttanee – fine heavy and stout silk and cotton satin Double face(d) – satin is woven with a glossy surface
Satin
Tough, plain-woven fabric made from wild silk
Shantung is a type of silk plain weave fabric historically from the Chinese province of Shandong. It is similar to dupioni, but is slightly thinner and
Shantung_(fabric)
Type of fabric
Gingham, also called Vichy check, is a medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric typically with tartan (plaid), striped, or check duotone patterns, in
Gingham
Type of woven dress shirt fabric
Oxford cloth is a type of woven fabric that is often employed to make dress shirts, sometimes called Oxford shirts, worn on casual to formal occasions
Oxford_(cloth)
Plain woven cotton fabric
sometimes duck cloth or duck canvas, is a heavy, plain woven cotton fabric. Duck canvas is more tightly woven than plain canvas. There is also linen duck, which
Cotton_duck
Reinforced woven fabric
Ripstop is a woven fabric, often made of nylon, using a reinforcing technique that makes it more resistant to tearing and wear. During weaving, stronger
Ripstop
Rich Medieval fabric woven with gold thread or a combination of gold and silk
Cloth of gold or gold cloth (Latin: Tela aurea) is a fabric woven with a gold-wrapped or spun weft—referred to as "a spirally spun gold strip". In most
Cloth_of_gold
Processes that enhance fabric
Fabric treatments are processes that make fabric softer, or water resistant, or enhance dye penetration after they are woven. Fabric treatments get applied
Fabric_treatment
Woven pile fabric with cut or uncut pile
Moquette is a type of woven pile fabric in which cut or uncut threads form a short dense cut or loop pile. The pile's upright fibres form a flexible,
Moquette
Any of various fabrics with twisted threads, often crinkled surface
Crêpe de laine A sheer wool fabric plain-woven with hard twist for a slight crêpe effect. Crêpe de santé An undyed, closely woven, rough-textured wool-blend
Crêpe_(textile)
Silk or rayon plain woven fabric
Taffeta (archaically spelled taffety or taffata) is a crisp, smooth, plain woven fabric made from silk, nylon, cuprammonium rayons, acetate, or polyester. The
Taffeta
Type of lightweight woven fabric
Kota Doria or Kota Doriya is the name of a light woven fabric made of tiny woven squares (khat) which is still handwoven on traditional pit looms in Kaithoon
Kota_Doria
Traditional Mexican and Central American women's garment
ceremonial ones, are usually made with fabric woven on a backstrap loom and are decorated with designs woven into the fabric, embroidery, ribbons, lace, and
Huipil
Woven fabric with a raised rib
characterized by raised parallel cords or geometric designs in the fabric. Piqué fabrics vary from semi-sheer dimity to heavy weight waffle cloth. Twilled
Piqué_(weaving)
Fabrics manufactured from worsted yarns
spun. When woven, worsteds were scoured but not fulled. Both worsted and woolen spun wool are used for knitted fabrics. Worsted wool fabric is typically
Worsted
Type of slub-woven fabric
Pongee is a type of slub-woven fabric, created by weaving with yarns that have been spun by varying the tightness of the yarn's twist at various intervals
Pongee
1995 trademark for fabrics used in waterproof clothing
is a registered trademark used to brand a special high-quality woven cotton fabric first developed by scientists at the Shirley Institute in Manchester
Ventile
Type of toweling cloth
eye or honeycomb pattern. It is a loosely woven fabric made of cotton or linen with huckaback weave. The fabric has small geometric patterns and extra texture
Huckaback
Fabric with metallic threads
Lamé (/lɑːˈmeɪ/ lah-MAY; French: [lame]) is a type of fabric woven or knit with threads made of metallic fiber wrapped around natural or synthetic fibers
Lamé_(fabric)
Plain-woven fabric with weft-wise ribbing, often woven in ribbon widths
weave corded fabric, with heavier cords than poplin but lighter than faille, and is known for being a firm, close-woven, fine-corded fabric. Grosgrain has
Grosgrain
Sheer, lightweight crepe fabric made from silk or manufactured fibres
Georgette (from crêpe Georgette) is a sheer, lightweight, dull-finished crêpe fabric named after the early 20th century French dressmaker Georgette de la Plante
Georgette_(fabric)
Textile designs by a founder of the British Arts and Crafts movement
of furnishing fabrics there, including the Wey and Wandle designs. Anemone pattern jacquard-woven silk and wool or silk damask fabric (1876) Acanthus
William Morris textile designs
William_Morris_textile_designs
Fabric woven on a dobby loom, characterized by small geometric patterns
Dobby, or dobbie, is a woven fabric produced on the dobby loom, characterised by small geometric patterns and extra texture in the cloth. The warp and
Dobby_(cloth)
Mesh fabric type
Etamine is a loosely woven fabric with a similar structure to voile or a mesh. It is an open fabric structure manufactured with plain weaving by using
Etamine
Heavy-duty plain-woven fabric
Canvas is a durable plain-woven fabric used for making sails, tents, marquees, backpacks, shelters, as a support for oil painting and for other items for
Canvas
Japanese textile technique
term for fabric that has been woven with fibers dyed specifically to create patterns and images in the fabric, typically referring to fabrics produced
Kasuri
Woven or knitted fabrics which are not yet dyed or finished
(Gray goods, Grey goods, Corah or korā) are loom state woven fabrics, or unprocessed knitted fabrics. Greige goods undergo many subsequent processes, for
Greige_goods
Lightweight woven fabric with a satin face and dull back
'female charmer') is a lightweight fabric woven with a satin weave. These float threads give the front of the fabric a smooth, shiny finish, whereas the
Charmeuse
Strong, plain-weave fabric with a fine cross-rib
mixture of these. Since it has a plain under/over weave, the fabric displays a plain woven surface with no ribbing if the weft and warp threads are of
Poplin
Fabric made from silk or synthetics
fabric traditionally made from silk. Many modern organzas are woven with synthetic filament fibers such as polyester or nylon. Silk organza is woven by
Organza
Thick, tough, nylon fabric
Ballistic nylon is a thick, tough, nylon fabric with several uses. Ballistic nylon was developed by the DuPont corporation as a material for flak jackets
Ballistic_nylon
Textile made from spun flax fibre
a cave in the Caucasus (present-day Georgia) suggest the use of woven linen fabrics from wild flax may date back over 30,000 years. Linen was used in
Linen
Durable woven fabric with warp-wise stripes of cut pile
is a column of loops running lengthwise, corresponding to the warp of woven fabric. The lower the number, the thicker the wales' width (e.g., 4-wale is
Corduroy
Traditional weaving art of Bangladesh
Arab, Chinese and Italian travelers and traders. Jamdani is a hand loom woven fabric made of cotton, which was historically referred to as muslin. The Jamdani
Jamdani
Plain-weave, crisp type of silk fabric
silk fabric, produced using fine yarn in the warp and uneven yarn reeled from two or more entangled cocoons in the weft. This creates tightly woven yardage
Dupioni
Woven fabric with closely-spaced crosswise ribs
Rep, rip, repp, or reps is a cloth woven in fine cords or ribs across the width of a piece, usually made of silk, wool, or cotton. The name is said to
Rep_(fabric)
Sturdy warp-faced left-hand twill cotton fabric
Drill is stout, durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave. It can be used unbleached, although it is more often bleached or dyed
Drill_(fabric)
Class of fabrics with a surface extending outward from the base weave
fabric (warp pile weave) or the width of the fabric (weft or filling pile weave). Pile weaves include velvet and corduroy fabrics and machine-woven Berber
Pile_weave
Lightweight and very fine netting
Commons has media related to Tulle (textile). Organza, a woven sheer fabric Gossamer (fabric) Gauze St. Clair, Kassia (2018). The Golden Thread (First ed
Tulle_(netting)
Heavy, strong, napped or sheared cotton fabric with a suede-like finish
Moleskin is a heavy cotton fabric, woven and then shorn to create a short, soft pile on one side. The feel and appearance of its nap is suede-like, less
Moleskin
Manufacturing process
convert the woven or knitted cloth into a usable material and more specifically to any process performed after dyeing the yarn or fabric to improve the
Finishing_(textiles)
Type of non-woven textile
Some modern cotton-based fabrics are also named "barkcloth" for their resemblance to these traditional fabrics. While woven, traditional Ainu bark cloth
Barkcloth
polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and woven fiberglass coated with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The traditional fabric for fabric structures is light cotton twill
Fabric_structure
Large soft mat for lying on to sleep
matching or contrasting (usually woven) fabric on the foundation side panels; a 'non-skid' woven or non-woven fabric on the surface of the foundation
Mattress
Most basic type of textile weave
is strong and hard-wearing, and is used for fashion and furnishing fabrics. Fabrics with a plain weave are generally strong, durable, and have a smooth
Plain_weave
Industrial container
it is woven into a durable fabric, typically in a plain weave pattern. The fabric is produced as a continuous tube, known as circular woven fabric, which
Flexible intermediate bulk container
Flexible_intermediate_bulk_container
Woven textile type
and double-woven fabrics in which two warps and two wefts interlace to form geometric patterns are also called double cloths. Compound fabrics or double-faced
Double_cloth
Lightweight twill fabric
A foulard is a lightweight fabric, either twill or plain-woven, made of silk or a mix of silk and cotton. Foulards usually have a small printed design
Foulard
Woven or knitted widthways-ribbed textile
Ottoman fabric, particularly woven Ottoman fabric, have a heavy ribbed structure and have an especially stiff drape. Like other woven corded fabrics - where
Ottoman_(textile)
Brand name for a wool-cotton blend fabric formerly produced in the United Kingdom
Viyella is a blend of wool and cotton first woven in 1893 in England, and the "first branded fabric in the world". It was made of 55% merino wool and
Viyella
Cotton fabric of fine plain weave
the Portuguese, Dutch, and English—for its fine cotton fabrics, including lightweight plain-woven cloths comparable to what later came to be called muslin
Muslin
Firmly woven fabric used for making corsets and brassieres
garments. Coutil is a sturdy, tightly-woven fabric used in a wide variety of clothing and household goods. Like other fabrics in the twill family, it is noted
Coutil
Woven fabric type
meaning grey) describes a specific woven or warp-knitted fabric with a distinctive sheen. Sharkskin is a twill weave fabric created using acetate, rayon, worsted
Sharkskin
direction tows, or 2D woven composites, sandwich composites or stacked laminate materials. Three dimensional woven fabrics are fabrics that could be formed
3D_composites
Sheer, plain-woven cotton fabric
Organdy, also spelled Organdie, is a kind of fabric. It is a lightweight, balanced plain weave made of cotton with features of sheerness and crispness
Organdy
Fabric with a wavy appearance
the surface and make the fabric smoother and more lustrous. High temperatures and pressure are used as well, and the fabric is often dampened before being
Moire_(fabric)
Coarse fabric significant to Christianity
Sackcloth (Hebrew: שַׂק śaq) is a coarsely woven fabric, usually made of goat's hair. The term in English often connotes the biblical usage, where the
Sackcloth
Woven textile
yarns. The yarns used are often grey or white in color. Crash fabrics are indistinct woven. Linen is generally used for the warp, while blends of linen
Crash_(fabric)
Fine luxurious fabric of the Inca Empire
was a phenomenal textile art of Andean textiles. The fabric was a fine tapestry structure woven with superfine local cotton and vicuña wool. The male
Cumbi
Iron Age woollen cloak
The hood consists of three separate woven pieces; the fabric that makes up the hood itself and two tablet woven bands that were attached around the circumference
Orkney_Hood
Devices fitted to the tires of vehicles
socks are normally composed of a woven fabric with an elastomer attached to the inner and/or outer edge. The woven fabric covers the tire tread and is the
Snow_socks
Various woven fabrics primarily made with cotton and linen
Siamoise is a term for various woven fabric varieties, usually cotton and linen blends, with patterns such as checks and stripes. Siamoise was so named
Siamoise
Traditional Ainu cloth
an Ainu culture cloth woven from tree bark fiber (ohyo) made from native Hokkaido trees. It can be considered a variety of woven barkcloth. Ainu bark cloth
Ainu_bark_cloth
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