Search references for WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD. Phrases containing WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD
See searches and references containing WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD!WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD
Labor standard related concept of local determination about acceptable working conditions
The Worker Standards Board, Wage Board or Industry Committee aims to improve wages and working conditions for all workers within a specific industry.
Worker_standards_board
New York City government agency
an independent board of standards and appeals located within the office of administrative trials and hearings. The board of standards and appeals shall
New York City Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings
New_York_City_Office_of_Administrative_Trials_and_Hearings
NHS which came into effect on 1 December 2004. Codetermination Worker standards board Works council Macrae-Gibson, J. H. (1922). The Whitley system in
Joint_industrial_council
Form of insurance
Workers' compensation or workers' comp is a form of insurance providing wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured in the course of employment
Workers'_compensation
The Banking Standards Board (BSB) was a body established in April 2015 in the United Kingdom, to promote good practice among banks and building societies
Banking_Standards_Board
2010 board game
player has action pawns which are used in a worker placement style in the action display section of the board. Each turn consists of three phases: Planning
Dominant_Species_(board_game)
Person who works within the employer's household
A domestic worker or domestic servant is a person who works within a residence and performs a variety of household services for an individual, from providing
Domestic_worker
The Rail Safety and Standards Board (RSSB) is a British independent company limited by guarantee. Interested parties include various rail industry organisations
Rail Safety and Standards Board
Rail_Safety_and_Standards_Board
Standards produced by BSI Group
British Standards (BS) are the standards produced by the BSI Group which is incorporated under a royal charter and that is formally designated as the national
British_Standards
Cooperative that is owned and self-managed by its workers
worker cooperative is a cooperative owned and self-managed by its workers. This control varies by definition; it may mean a firm where every worker-owner
Worker_cooperative
Type of governing body for an organisation
(such as Germany and Sweden), the workers of a corporation elect a set fraction of the board's members. The board of directors appoints the chief executive
Board_of_directors
Laws that govern the relationship between workers, employers, unions and governments
through the contract for work. Employment standards are social norms (in some cases also technical standards) for the minimum socially acceptable conditions
Labour_law
Board game
standard income of 2 deniers, plus any income for Residential buildings s/he owns (or prestige buildings that provide income). Placement of workers.
Caylus_(game)
Chemical disaster in Washington state, US
facility in Longview, Washington, United States. Eleven workers were killed, and seven more workers at the facility suffered burns and inhalation injuries
2026 Longview, Washington paper mill implosion
2026_Longview,_Washington_paper_mill_implosion
levels of skill standards: core, concentration and specialized. In 2003, federal entity NSSB became The National Skill Standards Board Institute (NSSBI)
National Skill Standards Board
National_Skill_Standards_Board
2020 board game by Paul Dennen
Dune board game is quick and merciless". Polygon. Retrieved 2022-11-09. "Dune: Imperium board game review - a hearty stew of deckbuilding and worker-placement
Dune:_Imperium
Leading or presiding officer of an organized group
or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who
Chair_(officer)
United States federal regulatory agency
Maritime, and Agriculture standards are designed to protect workers from a wide range of serious hazards. Examples of OSHA standards include requirements for
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration
International standards organization
countries used GRI Standards in their sustainability reporting. The standards are developed by the Global Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB) and are organized
Global_Reporting_Initiative
Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) is a term often used to refer to Filipino migrant workers, people with Filipino citizenship who reside in another country
Overseas_Filipino_Worker
American political commentator and advisor (born 1983)
has advocated for unionization that enables workers to collectively bargain for sector-wide pay standards and working conditions. He argues that local
Oren_Cass
Monetary system based on the value of gold
attempts to maintain gold standards. In an international gold-standard system (which is necessarily based on an internal gold standard in the countries concerned)
Gold_standard
Workplace organisation method
ensure that all defined standards are being implemented and followed. Implementing improvements whenever possible, seeking worker inputs, which can be very
5S_(methodology)
Tabletop social game
genre, card games that do not use a standard deck of cards, as well as games that use neither cards nor a game board, are often colloquially included, with
Board_game
Professional title
the lease for Jed Clampett's acreage and later got Jed to serve on its board of directors. The 2024 streaming series Landman, written by Taylor Sheridan
Landman_(oil_worker)
Academic discipline and profession
association is the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW) that ensure social workers meet required standards for social work practice in Australia, founded
Social_work
Raising Standards for Working People—and State Legislators Are Lowering Them Back Down". Economic Policy Institute. Retrieved March 25, 2018. "Worker Rights
Minimum wage in the United States
Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States
Unionization efforts at the multinational coffee shop chain
opinion rejected the board's argument that the differences between the two standards were semantic. "The reasonable-cause standard goes far beyond simply
Starbucks_unions
British newspaper
Retrieved 8 February 2026. "Independent takeover of The Standard faces delays after board exodus". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2026. Sabbagh
The Standard (London newspaper)
The_Standard_(London_newspaper)
Formal system for describing qualifications
Polytechnic, the Barbados Vocational Training Board, or the National Initiative for Service Excellence. Standards for the qualifications are drawn up by industry
National qualifications framework
National_qualifications_framework
2024 film by Sean Baker
sex workers as downtrodden and "in need of saving". A UK-based sex worker commented that the film "rehashes the 'traumatised, vulnerable sex worker' trope
Anora
Annual celebration of workers and the labour movement
pattern of inattention to the worsening living standards of ordinary workers. In Uruguay, 1 May – Workers' Day – is an official holiday. Even when it is
International_Workers'_Day
Safe isolation of dangerous equipment during maintenance or testing
These specifics are provided through industry standards. The Canadian Standards Association's standard CSA Z460, based on industry, labour and government
Lockout–tagout
U.S. nonprofit organization
36-member board of directors. IWJ closed at the end of 2021. Kim Bobo founded Interfaith Worker Justice in 1991 as Chicago Interfaith Committee on Worker Issues
Interfaith_Worker_Justice
Spanish software consulting company
Igalia is a private, worker-owned, employee-run cooperative model consultancy focused on open source software. Based in A Coruña, Galicia (Spain), Igalia
Igalia
Set of detailed instructions to assist in workplace safety
document how it is done. SOPs are compiled by an organization to help workers carry out routine operations. SOPs aim to achieve efficiency, quality output
Standard_operating_procedure
2004 Irish film by Damien O'Donnell
defiance of "protective" institutional living and their society's prevailing standards and attitudes, especially pity. The production was filmed in Dublin and
Inside_I'm_Dancing
Form of social work
National Association of Social Workers established the Diplomate in Clinical Social Work (DCSW) in 1986. In 1987, the American Board of Examiners in Clinical
Clinical_social_work
Skilled worker who has successfully completed an official apprenticeship
skilled trade, the worker may also choose to write an exam to be recognized throughout the country under the Interprovincial Standards Red Seal Program
Journeyman
Board game published by Stonemaier Games
Viticulture is a worker placement board game published by Stonemaier Games in 2013. The game's design was crowdfunded via a campaign on Kickstarter, with
Viticulture_(board_game)
Soviet term for an exceptionally high productivity worker
English as a shock worker or strike worker (collectively known as shock brigades or a shock labor team) is a high productivity worker. It derived from the
Udarnik
Performs agricultural labor
"farmworker" is sometimes used more narrowly, applying only to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, including harvesting. Agricultural
Farmworker
industry through education and training, participation in the development of standards and methods. The current president of the association is Martin Howard
National Tile Contractors Association
National_Tile_Contractors_Association
Economic system of freelance workers
employment. Gig workers are typically classified as independent contractors, without the benefits or job security associated with standard employment. Corporate
Gig_economy
Business which is not publicly traded
accounting auditing standards than public companies, overseen by the Private Company Counsel division of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.(see external
Privately_held_company
the eleven seats on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors are up for election in the 2026 San Francisco Board of Supervisors elections. Two seats filled
2026 San Francisco Board of Supervisors election
2026_San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors_election
Licensing board in the United States
License Board (CSLB) was established in 1929 as the Contractors License Bureau under the Department of Professional and Vocational Standards. Today it
California Contractors State License Board
California_Contractors_State_License_Board
Provfessional valuation organization
The International Valuation Standards Council (IVSC) is an independent, not-for-profit, private sector standards organisation incorporated in the United
International Valuation Standards Council
International_Valuation_Standards_Council
foreigners. Pull factors of Singapore include its strong currency, high living standards (including in education, work, wages and safety), high quality of life
Immigration_to_Singapore
Pictograms providing clothing care recommendations
internationally recognized standards for the care labels and pictograms, their exact use and form differ by region. In some standards, pictograms coexist with
Laundry_symbol
Landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that ruled that U.S. state laws
Brown_v._Board_of_Education
requires standards are improved at a rate to ensure stability in capital and labor flows (c) in turn requires that standard should not enable workers to be
United_States_labor_law
Surface on which a board game is played
for other game pieces. Common types of game board spaces in modern games include worker spaces (for worker placement mechanic), resource and card spaces
Game_board
Umbrella organization representing autonomous non-corporate businesses
United States Federation of Worker Cooperatives (USFWC) is the national grassroots membership organization representing worker cooperatives and democratic
United States Federation of Worker Cooperatives
United_States_Federation_of_Worker_Cooperatives
Collective worker action at the German auto firm Volkswagen
partnership and co-determination rights between management and workers beyond the regulated standards. VW Group operates 120 plants in 29 countries as of November
Volkswagen_and_unions
Smart-home connectivity standard
the Board". Connectivity Standards Alliance. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023. "Matter 1.3 Specification announced". Connectivity Standards Alliance
Matter_(standard)
American healthcare workers' labor union
Standards of the U.S. Department of Labor. According to NUHW's official history, the union traces its lineage to the Hospital & Institutional Workers
National Union of Healthcare Workers
National_Union_of_Healthcare_Workers
1998 comedy film directed by Alex Zamm
Chairman of the Board is a 1998 American comedy film directed by Alex Zamm, and starring Carrot Top in his sole feature-length lead role. The plot follows
Chairman_of_the_Board_(film)
Field concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people at work
with safety and health standards, investigating accidents, and issuing orders to improve safety conditions. The Labor Standards Bureau is an arm of MHLW
Occupational safety and health
Occupational_safety_and_health
Engineered wood particle board
OCLC 13459178. Hedges, Keith E. (2017). "Oriented Strand Board". Architectural Graphic Standards (12 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN 9781119312512. "AP-42:
Oriented_strand_board
International labor union
Department of Labor, Office of Labor-Management Standards. File number 070-232. (Search) "Industrial Workers of the World: annual returns". UK Certification
Industrial Workers of the World
Industrial_Workers_of_the_World
Board game
than five minutes." Giving the game a 4.7 out of 5, "Board Game Review" wrote, "those in the board game community call games like these ‘Entry Level’.
Ticket_to_Ride_(board_game)
Type of employment
staff allows a business to try a worker as part of its team and confirm that they are a good fit before taking them on board long-term if needed. Temporary
Temporary_work
Flags, coats of arms, and other signals used to aid in military navigation
used vexilla, battle standards reading SPQR. It was formalized in the armies of Europe in the High Middle Ages, with standards being emblazoned with
Military colours, standards and guidons
Military_colours,_standards_and_guidons
American data annotation company
Institute is controlled by the Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology. In December 2024, Scale was sued by a former employee
Scale_AI
on the BoardGameGeek wiki, BoardGameGeek contributors. Retrieved June 4, 2024. "Best Worker Placement Board Games | Ultimate Guide". The Board Gamer.
Glossary_of_board_games
European Standards (abbreviated EN, from the German name Europäische Norm ("European standard")) are technical standards drafted and maintained by CEN
List_of_EN_standards
U.S. federal government agency
non-profit hospitals and allow the board to adjudicate their claims. The 1935 Wagner Act had protected non-profit hospital workers, but the Taft–Hartley Act removed
National Labor Relations Board
National_Labor_Relations_Board
Oversees recognition and regulation of attorneys who specialize in particular areas of law
Bar Journal, November 2009 Texas Paralegal Standards, State Bar of Texas Paralegal Division Attorney Board Certification Increasing as Needs Grow Archived
Texas Board of Legal Specialization
Texas_Board_of_Legal_Specialization
Non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom
standards required by law. Labour providers were assessed by GLAA compliance officers to check they were meeting the authority's licensing standards which
Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
Gangmasters_and_Labour_Abuse_Authority
American actress (1918–2005)
performances in the original Playhouse 90 television version of The Miracle Worker (1957), in the NBC Sunday Showcase feature The Margaret Bourke-White Story
Teresa_Wright
Public company registered under the corporate law of the European Union
regard to a European company formed through a merger, the standard principles relating to worker participation will apply where at least 25% of the employees
Societas_Europaea
1982 helicopter crash in California, US
establish acceptable standards "for every aspect of filmmaking, from gunfire to fixed-wing aircraft to smoke and pyrotechnics." The standards are regularly issued
Twilight_Zone_accident
U.S. professional organization
practice. The final section, "Ethical Standards", includes specific ethical standards to guide social workers' conduct and to provide a basis for adjudication
National Association of Social Workers
National_Association_of_Social_Workers
German multinational clothing and apparel corporation
difficult for Adidas to ensure company labour standards are enforced. Adidas's policy includes the freedom for workers to take part in collective bargaining and
Adidas
Social insurance in Germany
German Statutory Accident Insurance or workers' compensation is among the oldest branches of German social insurance. Occupational accident insurance
German Statutory Accident Insurance
German_Statutory_Accident_Insurance
Arab-membership workers' representative body
an opportunity to (workers, employers and governments of 21 Arab countries) to freely debate, elaborate and shape labor standards, policies and programs
Arab_Labor_Organization
Left-wing British daily newspaper
political and trade union issues. Originally founded in 1930 as the Daily Worker by the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB), ownership was transferred
Morning Star (British newspaper)
Morning_Star_(British_newspaper)
United Kingdom Law of employment agencies
work require agencies to document the health and safety standards of employers they send workers to require agencies to give a written statement of the
British_agency_worker_law
current and former elected officials in the United States who are social workers by education/training in an accredited social work program. The list includes
List of American elected officials who are social workers
List_of_American_elected_officials_who_are_social_workers
American trade union
The United Farm Workers of America, or more commonly just United Farm Workers (UFW), is a labor union for farmworkers in the United States. It originated
United_Farm_Workers
Abbreviations and symbols used in engineering drawing
standards. The ISO standard is also approved without modifications as European Standard EN ISO 123, which in turn is valid in many national standards
Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols
Engineering_drawing_abbreviations_and_symbols
Domestic helpers in Hong Kong from other countries
foreign workers should be able to apply for Hong Kong residency is a subject of debate, and a high-profile court battle for residency by a foreign worker failed
Foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong
Foreign_domestic_helpers_in_Hong_Kong
Railway track gauge (1435 mm)
Ireland built its first railway with standard 1435mm gauge, but switched to 1600mm gauge after a decree from the Board of Trade. An early example of 1435mm
Standard-gauge_railway
Independent agency of the US government
The Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board is an independent agency of the United States government by the Federal Employees Retirement System Act
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
Federal_Retirement_Thrift_Investment_Board
Tensions between the company Google and its workers in 2018 and 2019
led to the company board opening an investigation. The walkout hastened organizing and protests within the company. Subsequent worker activism over work
Google_and_trade_unions
Carrying value of goods sold during a particular period
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification ASC 330-10-30-1[dead link]; International Accounting Standards IAS 2 Archived
Cost_of_goods_sold
Programs. (2015). 2016 CACREP Standards. Retrieved from http://www.cacrep.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2016-Standards-with-Glossary-7.2017.pdf Archived
National Board for Certified Counselors
National_Board_for_Certified_Counselors
American child trafficker (1891–1950)
1891 – September 15, 1950) was an American child trafficker and social worker who operated the Tennessee Children's Home Society, an unlicensed adoption
Georgia_Tann
Unlimited. "Cape Worker Dies" Archived 2020-10-16 at the Wayback Machine, Daytona Beach, FL – Morning Journal newspaper, 17 May 1968 "Worker Plunges To Death
List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents
List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
to bring the UK up to international standards, including measures to "ban zero hours contracts", enable workers to claim employment rights on "day one"
Employment_Rights_Act_2025
Secretary: Bjørn Anders van Heusden (Netherlands) "World board". World Organization of Workers. Retrieved 11 November 2025. The WOW Congress meets every
World_Organization_of_Workers
Fuel economy standards in the U.S.
CAFE standards are administered by the secretary of transportation via the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The original CAFE standards sought
Corporate average fuel economy
Corporate_average_fuel_economy
2023 Malayalam film by Arun D. Jose
a political party's local secretary. She is in love with Akhil, a party worker. Athira calls Akhil one day and says she is ready to elope with him. Akhil
Journey_of_Love_18+
Safety clothing
Retrieved 2019-05-19. "Rail Industry Standard for High Visibility Clothing" (PDF). Rail Safety and Standards Board. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF)
High-visibility_clothing
Organisation of the Government of India
it will be paid from the Staff Welfare Fund. International workers are exempted if the worker holds a passport from a country with which India has signed
Employees' Provident Fund Organisation
Employees'_Provident_Fund_Organisation
British designer, writer and businesswoman
built on land that Hicks had inherited and replacing two redundant farm workers' cottages. Hicks' book about the project, India Hicks: The Story of Four
India_Hicks
Act or practice of men providing sexual services in return for payment
clients were invisible and shielded from public discourse. Sex workers face the double standard of people being critical of them for supplying sex, but not
Male_prostitution
American politician (born 1978)
British Hong Kong on October 8, 1978, to a police officer father and a social worker mother and the family moved to Taiwan when she was five years old. Her family
Connie_Chan_(politician)
Period of time that an individual spends at paid occupational labor
declining steadily. Technology has also continued to improve worker productivity, permitting standards of living to rise as hours decline. In developed economies
Working_time
WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD
WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a hornblower or worker in horn, from an agent derivative of Old French corne ‘horn’ (see Corne).English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of hand mills, from an agent derivative of Old English cweorn ‘hand mill’ (see Corn 3).English : topographic name for someone who lived on the corner of two streets or tracks, (Middle English corner, from Old French cornier ‘angle’, ‘corner’).Americanized spelling of German Körner (see Koerner) or Swiss Korner.
Male
English
English occupational surname transferred to forename use, PORTER means "doorkeeper."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Standard Hill in Ninfield, Sussex.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Stannard.
Male
Swedish
Swedish and Norwegian form of Old Norse Þorgeirr, TORGER means "Thor's spear."Â
Boy/Male
English American
Worker in cloth.
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Þorketill, TORKEL means "Thor's cauldron."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Luker.Belgian (van Loker) : habitational name from Loker in West Flanders.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a worker in wool, from an agent derivative of Middle English woll ‘wool’.English : variant of Wool 2, with the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant.German : occupational name for a wool worker whose job was to prepare wool for spinning, Middle High German woller.German : variant of Walther.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : occupational name from Middle High German, Middle Low German wicker ‘soothsayer’, ‘magician’.German : from an Old High German personal name composed of the elements wīg ‘battle’, ‘war’ + heri ‘army’.English : topographic name for someone who lived or worked in an outlying settlement, from a derivative of Old English wīc (see Wick).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Rocker.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : variant spelling of Coker.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a supplier of red or purple dye, from an agent derivative of Middle English cork (see Cork).
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : from the Middle English personal name Stanhard (Old English StÄnheard), composed of the elements stÄn ‘stone’ + heard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.
Male
Swedish
Swedish variant form of Scandinavian Erik, JERKER means "ever-ruler."
Girl/Female
British, English
Occupational Name; Cloth-walker
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a horse dealer, Middle English corser.
Boy/Male
English American
Keeper of the forest; forest ranger. Famous bearer: actor Parker Stevenson.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the German personal name Werner, WARNER means "Warin warrior," i.e. "covered warrior."
Male
Turkish
Turkish name BERKER means "solid man."
WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD
WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD
Girl/Female
Tamil
A creeper, Sandalwood
Male
Spanish
Catalan-Spanish form of Latin Vincentius, VINCENÇ means "conquering."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Poitou, Anglo-Norman French Peitow.Hungarian (Pető) : from a pet form of the personal name Péter, Hungarian form of Peter.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Fragrance
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hemabindu | ஹேமாஂபிஂதà¯Â
Dew drop
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
A Float; Buoyant
Male
French
French form of German Anselm, ANSELME means "divine helmet."
Boy/Male
Biblical
The shade; the sound of the number; his image.
Female
English
Feminine form of English Laurence, LAURENCIA means "of Laurentum."
Girl/Female
American, Christian, French, German, Greek, Indian, Italian, Latin, Swedish
Prophet of Doom; Prophetess; She who Entangles Men; Shining Upon Men; Shining
WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD
WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD
WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD
WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD
WORKER STANDARDS-BOARD
n.
One of the neuter, or sterile, individuals of the social ants, bees, and white ants. The workers are generally females having the sexual organs imperfectly developed. See Ant, and White ant, under White.
n.
That which is established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, extent, value, or quality; esp., the original specimen weight or measure sanctioned by government, as the standard pound, gallon, or yard.
n.
One who works or deal in horn or horns.
n.
One who performs wonders, or miracles.
n.
A border worked with flowers.
v. t.
To make a border for; to furnish with a border, as for ornament; as, to border a garment or a garden.
a.
Not of the dwarf kind; as, a standard pear tree.
n.
Alt. of Dormer window
a.
Near the beginning; preceeding; as, the former part of a discourse or argument.
n.
One who works with another; a co/perator.
a.
Being, affording, or according with, a standard for comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical terms; standard gold or silver.
a.
Bred in conformity to a standard. Specif., applied to a registered trotting horse which comes up to the standard adopted by the National Association of Trotting-horse Breeders.
a.
Not supported by, or fastened to, a wall; as, standard fruit trees.
a.
Hence: Having a recognized and permanent value; as, standard works in history; standard authors.
v. t.
To get command of (a stock, commodity, etc.), so as to be able to put one's own price on it; as, to corner the shares of a railroad stock; to corner petroleum.
n.
One who, or that which, works; a laborer; a performer; as, a worker in brass.
n.
Same as Hooker.
n.
A magician; a wonder worker.
n.
A skate with a curved blade, somewhat resembling in shape the rocker of a cradle.
v. t.
To drive into a corner.