Search references for WILL DICKSON. Phrases containing WILL DICKSON
See searches and references containing WILL DICKSON!WILL DICKSON
English association football player (born 2004)
William Dickson (born 25 November 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for EFL League Two club Chesterfield. A product of
Will_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Dickson may refer to: Dickson (given name) Dickson (surname) In Australia: Dickson, Australian Capital Territory in Canberra Dickson College in Canberra
Dickson
American medicine award
Dickson Prize in Medicine and the Dickson Prize in Science were both established in 1969 by Joseph Z. Dickson and Agnes Fischer Dickson. The Dickson Prize
Dickson_Prize
Topics referred to by the same term
Richard Dickson may refer to: Richard Dickson (American football), American football player Richard Watson Dickson (1759–1824), physician and agriculturalist
Richard_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Henry Dickson may refer to: Henry Seriake Dickson (born 1966), Nigerian lawyer and politician Henry Newton Dickson (1866–1922), Scottish geographer, meteorologist
Henry_Dickson
Hong Kong business magnate (born 1956)
‹See RfD› Sir Dickson Poon CBE SBS (Chinese: 潘廸生; born 19 June 1956) is a Hong Kong business magnate in the luxury goods retailing sector. Poon is the
Dickson_Poon
Scottish singer, actress (b. 1947)
Barbara Ruth Dickson OBE (born 27 September 1947) is a Scottish singer and actress whose hits include "I Know Him So Well" (a chart-topping duet with
Barbara_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
William Dickson may refer to: William Dickson (Australian politician) (1893–1966), member of the Legislative Council of New South Wales William Dickson (bishop)
William_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Michael Dickson may refer to: Michael Dickson (American football) (born 1996), Australian gridiron football punter Michael Dickson (Irish republican),
Michael_Dickson
American race car mechanic (1887–1911)
son of writer Maxwell E. Dickson and Martha E. Dickson. Dickson was buried at Rosehill Cemetery. In the inaugural race, Dickson was the riding mechanic
Sam_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
David Dickson may refer to: David Dickson (minister) (1583?–1663), Scottish theologian David Dickson the Elder (1754–1820), Church of Scotland minister
David_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Bruce Dickson is the name of: Bruce Dickson (ice hockey) (1931–2023), Canadian ice hockey player Bruce Dickson (rower) (1932–2006), Australian rower Bruce
Bruce_Dickson
Method for producing composition algebras
In mathematics, the Cayley–Dickson construction, sometimes also known as the Cayley–Dickson process or the Cayley–Dickson procedure produces a sequence
Cayley–Dickson_construction
Topics referred to by the same term
Thomas Dickson may refer to: Thomas Dickson (sprinter) (born 1974), Saint Vincent track and field sprinter Thomas Dickson (Upper Canada politician) (c
Thomas_Dickson
Surname list
Dickson or, as is common in England, Dixon, is a patronymic surname, traditionally Scottish and thought to have originated upon the birth of the son of
Dickson_(surname)
Topics referred to by the same term
John Dickson may refer to: John Dickson, Lord Hartree (1600–1653), Scottish judge and MP John Dickson (MP), British member of parliament for Peeblesshire
John_Dickson
In mathematics, the Dickson polynomials, denoted Dn(x,α), form a polynomial sequence introduced by L. E. Dickson (1897). They were rediscovered by Brewer
Dickson_polynomial
Australian classical saxophone player
Amy Dickson (born 1982) is an Australian classical saxophone player. Dickson was born in Sydney. She began to play piano at the age of two, and saxophone
Amy_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
James or Jim Dickson may refer to: James Dickson (Scottish politician) (c. 1715–1771), MP for Lanark Burghs 1768–1771 James Dickson (New South Wales politician)
James_Dickson
English-South African cricketer
Sean Robert Dickson (born 2 September 1991) is an English-South African cricketer who plays as a right-handed top-order batter. Dickson was born in Johannesburg
Sean_Dickson
English television cook (1947–2014)
Philomena Aileen Mary Josephine Agnes Elsie Trilby Louise Esmerelda Johnston Dickson Wright (24 June 1947 – 15 March 2014) was an English celebrity cook, television
Clarissa_Dickson_Wright
2006 marketing webseries
Wasatch Group. Each episode of the show started with Tom Dickson introducing it with the phrase "Will it blend? That is the question." followed by the title
Will_It_Blend?
American attorney and judge (born 1968)
Ursula Jones Dickson (born 1968) is an American attorney and judge who has served as the 31st district attorney of Alameda County since 2025. A member
Ursula_Jones_Dickson
Electrical circuit power converter
on. The output will be reduced by at least nVT due to the voltage drops across the switches. Schottky diodes are commonly used in Dickson multipliers for
Voltage_multiplier
City in Tennessee, United States
area. As of the 2020 census, Dickson's population was 16,058. Dickson was named for Congressman William Dickson, as was Dickson County. The City started as
Dickson,_Tennessee
American civic leader (1840 - 1919)
Isaac Dickson (c.1840 - d.1919) was an American civic and community leader, and champion of African American education, primarily in his adopted community
Isaac_Dickson
English rugby union player (born 1982)
Karl Dickson (born 2 August 1982), is an English professional rugby union referee and former scrum half for Bedford Blues and Harlequins. He has previously
Karl_Dickson
American slave and socialite (1849–1893)
her father's death in 1885, Amanda Dickson inherited his estate. His white relatives challenged the will but Dickson ultimately won a successful ruling
Amanda_America_Dickson
American author (1936–2025)
Katharine Virginia "Kitty" Dickson Dukakis (/dʊˈkɑːkɪs/ duu-KAH-kiss; née Dickson; December 26, 1936 – March 21, 2025) was an American author and activist
Kitty_Dukakis
Native American historical site in Illinois, U.S.
Dickson Mounds is a Native American settlement site and burial mound complex near Lewistown, Illinois. It is located in Fulton County on a low bluff overlooking
Dickson_Mounds
American actress
Brenda Dickson is an American actress who originated the role of Jill Foster Abbott on the soap opera The Young and the Restless. Dickson was born in Long
Brenda_Dickson
British activist
Dr Alexander Graeme Dickson CBE (23 May 1914 – 23 September 1994) was the founder of Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO). Dickson graduated from Oxford University
Alec_Dickson
English music composer
Andrew Dickson (born 1945 in Isleworth, London) is an English music composer, who won a European Composer Award for his work on the 1988 film High Hopes
Andrew_Dickson
School transfer system in Armagh, Northern Ireland
The Dickson Plan is a school transfer system implemented in North County Armagh in Northern Ireland. It is a two tier system in which many pupils in Craigavon
Dickson_Plan
British-American inventor (1860–1935)
William Kennedy Laurie Dickson (3 August 1860 – 28 September 1935) was a British-American inventor who devised an early motion picture camera under the
William_Kennedy_Dickson
English archaeobotanist
Camilla Ada Dickson (née Lambert; 4 December 1932 – 18 May 1998) was an archaeobotanist specialising in the analysis of archaeological plant material
Camilla_Dickson
Resort town and district capital in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
2.517; 101.800 Port Dickson (Negeri Sembilan Malay: Podeksen), colloquially referred to as PD, is a beach resort in Port Dickson District, Negeri Sembilan
Port_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Mary Dickson may refer to: Mary Bernard Dickson (c. 1811–1895), English-born New Zealand nun, nurse, and teacher Mary Hannah Dickson, birth name of May
Mary_Dickson
Belarusian artistic gymnast
Kylie Dickson (born February 12, 1999) is an American artistic gymnast who represented Belarus in international competition. Dickson started her Level
Kylie_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Rob, or Bobby Dickson may refer to: Sir Robert Dickson, 1st Baronet (died 1711), MP of the Parliament of Scotland Sir Robert Dickson, 2nd Baronet (1694–1760)
Robert_Dickson
England international rugby union player
Lee Dickson (born 29 March 1985 in Verden, Germany) is a retired English professional rugby union player who played at scrum-half for Newcastle Falcons
Lee_Dickson
Swedish magnate, bulk merchant, industrialist and philanthropist
Baron Oscar Dickson, or Oskar Dickson (2 December 1823 – 6 June 1897) was a Swedish magnate, bulk merchant, industrialist and philanthropist from a family
Oscar_Dickson
Nigerian politician (born 1966)
Henry Seriake DicksonListen CON (born 28 January 1966) is a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He has been the Senator representing Bayelsa West senatorial
Henry_Seriake_Dickson
Journalist and health executive
Niall Forbes Ross Dickson CBE (born 5 November 1953) was chair of East Kent Hospitals University Foundation Trust between April 2021 and December 2023
Niall_Dickson
American football player (born 1987)
Edward James Dickson (born July 25, 1987) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL)
Ed_Dickson
Fjord in Greenland
Dickson Fjord (Danish: Dicksons Fjord) is a fjord in King Christian X Land, eastern Greenland. Administratively, it lies in the Northeast Greenland National
Dickson_Fjord
American baseball player (born 1984)
Brandon Lee Dickson (born November 3, 1984) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St.
Brandon_Dickson
1891 American film
Dickson Greeting is an 1891 American short silent film. Directed, produced by, and starring motion-picture pioneer William K. L. Dickson, it displays a
Dickson_Greeting
Singaporean footballer
Itimi Dickson Edherefe is a former professional football player. Born in Nigeria, he represented the Singapore national team. Previously, Dickson played
Itimi_Dickson
Scottish cyclist (born 2000)
Lauren Dickson (born 26 April 2000) is a British cyclist from Scotland who rides for UCI Women's World Tour FDJ–Suez. She is from Scotland and started
Lauren_Dickson
Australian actress
Nicolle Dickson (born 29 January 1969) is an Australian former actress, who was best known for playing the original character of teenage tearaway Bobby
Nicolle_Dickson
English actor
Neil Dickson (born 26 November 1950) is an English actor, who has worked extensively in both American and British film and television. At the age of five
Neil_Dickson
Ghanaian media executive
Fadda Dickson Narh (born Jan 1) is a Ghanaian media personality and executive. He is the General Manager for Despite Media Group, the media conglomerate
Fadda_Dickson
American mystery novelist and playwright (1906–1977)
John Dickson Carr (November 30, 1906 – February 27, 1977) was an American author of detective stories, who also published using the pseudonyms Carter
John_Dickson_Carr
Harlan Rockey Dickson (16 September 1914 – 5 February 1944) was a naval aviator in the United States Navy. He distinguished himself flying scout-bombers
Harlan_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Gordon Dickson may refer to: Gordon Dickson (athlete) (1932–2015), Canadian long-distance runner Gordon R. Dickson (1923–2001), Canadian-American science
Gordon_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Edward Dickson may refer to: Edward Dickson (Canadian politician) (1854–1903), merchant and politician in Manitoba, Canada Edward Thompson Dickson (1850–1938)
Edward_Dickson
American abolitionist (April 5 1824– November 28 1901)
Moses Dickson (1824–1901) was an abolitionist, soldier, minister, and founder of the Knights of Liberty, an anti-slavery organization that planned a slave
Moses_Dickson
British-Canadian engineer
Robbie Dickson is a British-Canadian engineer and entrepreneur who was involved in the Canadian racing industry. He co-founded the Canadian version of
Robbie_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Peter or Pete Dickson may refer to: Peter Dickson (historian) (1929–2021), British historian Peter Dickson (announcer) (born 1957), Northern Irish television
Peter_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Samuel Dickson may refer to: Samuel Dickson (American politician) (1807–1858), United States Representative from New York Samuel Henry Dickson (1798–1872)
Samuel_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Mark Dickson may refer to: Mark Dickson (footballer) (born 1981), Northern Irish football (soccer) player Mark Dickson (tennis) (born 1959), professional
Mark_Dickson
Dron & Dickson is a United Kingdom company specialising in integrated supply, installation and maintenance of harsh & hazardous area electrical equipment
Dron_&_Dickson
American baritone (1951–1991)
Stephen Dickson (16 February 1951 – 18 October 1991) was an American baritone who had an active career in operas and concerts from 1972 through 1990.
Stephen_Dickson
Australian politician (born 1962)
Steven Lance Dickson (born 24 June 1962) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly beginning in 2006, representing
Steve_Dickson
Nigerian footballer (born 1982)
Dickson Paul Etuhu (born 8 June 1982) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. He played in the Premier League
Dickson_Etuhu
Hong Kong luxury good company
by its founder and Executive Chairman Dickson Poon (潘廸生). The company Dickson Concepts was founded by Dickson Poon. In 1991, the company acquired Harvey
Dickson_Concepts
2018 American film
Willowdean "Dumplin'" Dickson, Jennifer Aniston as her mother, Rosie Dickson, and Odeya Rush as her best friend, Ellen Dryver. Willowdean Dickson grows up in a
Dumplin'_(film)
United States historic place
The West Dickson Street Commercial Historic District, known as Dickson Street (historically spelled incorrectly as Dixon Street), is an area in downtown
Dickson_Street
English footballer (born 1986)
Ryan Anthony Dickson (born 14 December 1986) is an English former professional footballer who played predominantly as a left-back. During his 14-year
Ryan_Dickson
English botanist, writer, and Orientalist (1896–1991)
Hajjiyah Dame Violet Penelope Dickson, DBE (née Lucas-Calcraft; 3 September 1896 – 4 January 1991) was an English botanist, writer, and Orientalist. She
Violet_Dickson
Borough in Pennsylvania, US
Dickson City is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States, 4 miles (6 km) north of Scranton. Coal mining was an important industry in
Dickson_City,_Pennsylvania
College/secondary school in Dickson, ACT, Australia
Dickson College is a public two-year secondary college located in the Canberra suburb of Dickson, Australian Capital Territory. It was established in 1976
Dickson_College
American professional golfer (born 1992)
Taylor Dickson (born October 7, 1992) is an American professional golfer who currently plays on the Korn Ferry Tour. Dickson was born in Gastonia, North
Taylor_Dickson
Chief Justice of Canada from 1984 to 1990
Robert George Brian Dickson PC CC CD (May 25, 1916 – October 17, 1998) was a Canadian lawyer, military officer and judge who served as the 15th chief
Brian_Dickson
Dam in Red Deer County, Alberta, Canada
Dickson Dam is a flow-regulation dam constructed in 1983 which impounded the Red Deer River creating a reservoir known as Gleniffer Lake. The dam is 20 km
Dickson_Dam
Topics referred to by the same term
Paul Dickson may refer to: Paul Dickson (writer) (born 1939), American writer Paul Dickson (American football) (1937–2011), American football player Paul
Paul_Dickson
Rugby player
Joshua McKenzie Dickson (born 2 November 1994) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a lock for Otago in New Zealand's domestic National
Josh_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Chris Dickson may refer to: Chris Dickson (footballer) (born 1984), English-born Ghanaian international footballer Chris Dickson (sailor) (born 1961),
Chris_Dickson
Topics referred to by the same term
Dickson may refer to: Hughie Dickson (1895–1965), English footballer Hugh Dickson (footballer, born 1899), Scottish amateur footballer Hugh Dickson (footballer
Hugh_Dickson
Suburb of Canberra, Australia
Dickson is a suburb in the Inner North of Canberra, Australia. It is named after Sir James R. Dickson (1832–1901) who was a Queensland advocate of Australian
Dickson, Australian Capital Territory
Dickson,_Australian_Capital_Territory
American aviator and government official (born 1957)
Stephen Marshall Dickson (born September 3, 1957) is an American former Air Force pilot and Delta Air Lines executive who served as the 18th Administrator
Stephen_Dickson_(executive)
Northern Irish voice-over artist
Peter Dickson is a Northern Irish voice-over artist. After spending a period working on hospital radio, he became a newsreader at BBC Northern Ireland
Peter_Dickson_(announcer)
Topics referred to by the same term
Charles Dickson may refer to: Charles Dickson, Lord Dickson (1850–1922), Scottish Unionist MP and judge Charles Dickson (merchant) (1746–1796), merchant
Charles_Dickson
New Zealand LGBT activist (born 1977)
Suran Dickson (born 1977 in New Zealand) is an LGBT and anti-bullying activist. She was the chief executive officer of the British charity Diversity Role
Suran_Dickson
American academic, microbiologist and ecologist (1940–2025)
Dickson Donald Despommier (June 5, 1940 – February 7, 2025) was an American academic, microbiologist and ecologist who was a professor of microbiology
Dickson_Despommier
Australian federal electoral division
The Division of Dickson is an Australian electoral division in Queensland. The incumbent MP is Ali France. A member of the Labor Party, she defeated incumbent
Division_of_Dickson
American actress (1893–1995)
Dorothy Dickson (July 25, 1893 – September 25, 1995) was an American-born, London-based theater actress and singer, and a centenarian. Dickson is known
Dorothy_Dickson
Nigerian footballer (born 1986)
Dickson Nwakaeme Kabu Listen (born 21 April 1986) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a forward. Nwakaeme professional debut is
Dickson_Nwakaeme
Northern Irish footballer
Thomas Arneill Dickson (16 July 1929 – 31 December 2007) was a Northern Irish international footballer who most notably played with Linfield from 1948
Tommy_Dickson
Tanzanian footballer
Dickson Nickson Job (born 29 December 2000) is a Tanzanian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Tanzanian Premier League club Young
Dickson_Job
Town in Oklahoma, United States
Dickson is a town in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2020 census, Dickson had a population of 1,331. It is part of the Ardmore, Oklahoma
Dickson,_Oklahoma
British politician (1850–1922)
Charles Scott Dickson, Lord Dickson, FRSE (13 September 1850 – 5 August 1922) was a Scottish Unionist politician and judge. Charles was born in Glasgow
Charles_Dickson,_Lord_Dickson
American politician
News & Observer: Dickson will take Rand's seat Archived 2010-04-19 at the Wayback Machine "Representative Margaret Highsmith Dickson (Dem), Standing Committee
Margaret_H._Dickson
British colonial administrator (1881–1959)
on Kuwait. H. R. P. Dickson was one of six children of John Dickson, a diplomat in the Levant from 1872 to 1906, and Edith Wills. He was born in Beirut
H._R._P._Dickson
American racing driver (born 1938)
Larry Dickson (born September 8, 1938, Warren, Ohio), is a former driver in the USAC and CART Championship Car series. He raced in the 1965-1981 seasons
Larry_Dickson
American professional golfer
Robert B. Dickson (born January 25, 1944) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour and the Champions Tour. Dickson was born in McAlester
Bob_Dickson
American writer and architect (born 1955)
Athol Dickson (born 1955) is an American author and architect known for his Christian-themed novels and nonfiction works. His writing often includes themes
Athol_Dickson
Road in Malaysia
The Seremban–Port Dickson Highway (SPDH; Malay: Lebuhraya Seremban–Port Dickson) is an expressway in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. It was built to shorten
Seremban–Port_Dickson_Highway
Nigerian footballer (born 1998)
Dickson Abiama Listen(born 3 November 1998) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for German 3. Liga club Rot-Weiss Essen
Dickson_Abiama
WILL DICKSON
WILL DICKSON
Male
English
Pet form of English Will, WILLY means "will-helmet."
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and northern English
Scottish and northern English : from the medieval personal name Will, a short form of William, or from some other medieval personal names with this first element, for example Wilbert or Willard.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a spring or stream, Middle English wille (from wiell(a), West Saxon form of Old English well(a) ‘spring’). The surname is found predominantly in the south and southwestern parts of the country.German : from a short form of any of the various Germanic personal names beginning with wil ‘will’, ‘desire’.
Male
English
Short form of English William, WILL means "will-helmet."
Girl/Female
Australian, German
Will-helmet
Boy/Male
German American Teutonic English
Will-helmet. Famous Bearers: poet and playwright William Shakespeare (1564-1616) and William...
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, British, Chinese, Christian, German, Portuguese
Desired; Resolute Guardian; Will; Protection; Helmet
Boy/Male
British, English
Will Helmet
Female
English
Feminine form of English Will, WILLA means "will-helmet."
Male
German
Pet form of German Wilhelm, WILLI means "will-helmet."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Gil, GILL means "pledge-bright."
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, Finnish, German, Swedish, Swiss
Protection; Will-helmet; Will; Desire; Bright
Male
English
Pet form of English William, BILL means "will-helmet."
Boy/Male
Australian
Will-helmet
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Swedish, Teutonic
Purposeful Peace; Will-helmet; Will; Desire; Bright; Famous
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Will.German : patronymic from any of the Germanic personal names beginning with wil ‘will’, ‘desire’.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Gujarati, Indian, Lebanese, Swedish
Resolute Protector; Form of William; Resolute Guardian; Will Desire; Will Helmet; Protect
Boy/Male
German English
Will-helmet. Famous Bearers: poet and playwright William Shakespeare (1564-1616) and William...
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Swedish, Swiss
Resolute Protector; Will; Helmet; Bold; Brave; Diminutive of William; Protect
Male
English
Short form of Old English names beginning with Wil-, WIL means "will."
Boy/Male
English
Peace/will.
WILL DICKSON
WILL DICKSON
Boy/Male
Sikh
God is gracious
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Gaelic
Slender; From the Forest; Similar to Caley or Cailley
Boy/Male
Indian
Companion of prophet Muhammad, Generous
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Life Full of Happiness
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Self-confident
Boy/Male
Muslim
King of warriors
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
With Great Desire and Wish
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Bladon in Oxfordshire or Blaydon in Tyne and Wear (formerly in County Durham). The first takes its name from a pre-English name (of uncertain origin and meaning) of the Evenlode river; the second is named with Old Norse blár ‘cold’ + Old English dūn ‘hill’.
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil
Poetry
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Creasy.
WILL DICKSON
WILL DICKSON
WILL DICKSON
WILL DICKSON
WILL DICKSON
v. t.
Not to will; to refuse; to reject.
v. t. & i.
See 2d Will.
v. t.
To charge or enter in a bill; as, to bill goods.
v. t.
To inclose with a wall, or as with a wall.
n.
Malice; ill will; spite.
n.
Ill will; malice.
n.
As much as will fill a cap.
n.
Resentment; ill will; anger; displeasure.
v. t.
To close or fill with a wall, as a doorway.
adv.
Wildly; as, to talk wild.
n.
No thanks; ill will; misfortune.
v. t.
To regard with extreme ill will.
v. t.
To; unto; up to; as far as; until; -- now used only in respect to time, but formerly, also, of place, degree, etc., and still so used in Scotland and in parts of England and Ireland; as, I worked till four o'clock; I will wait till next week.
v. t. & i.
See 2d Will.
adv.
As an auxiliary, will is used to denote futurity dependent on the verb. Thus, in first person, "I will" denotes willingness, consent, promise; and when "will" is emphasized, it denotes determination or fixed purpose; as, I will go if you wish; I will go at all hazards. In the second and third persons, the idea of distinct volition, wish, or purpose is evanescent, and simple certainty is appropriately expressed; as, "You will go," or "He will go," describes a future event as a fact only. To emphasize will denotes (according to the tone or context) certain futurity or fixed determination.