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UPPER GUELDERS

  • Upper Guelders
  • Former polity in the Netherlands

    Upper Guelders or Spanish Guelders was one of the four quarters in the Imperial Duchy of Guelders. In the Dutch Revolt, it was the only quarter that did

    Upper Guelders

    Upper Guelders

    Upper_Guelders

  • Southern Netherlands
  • Historical region in Belgium

    Luxembourg, small parts of the modern Netherlands and Germany (the Upper Guelders region, as well as the Bitburg area in Germany, then part of Luxembourg)

    Southern Netherlands

    Southern Netherlands

    Southern_Netherlands

  • Duchy of Guelders
  • Historical state in the Low Countries

    given as collateral to Guelders by their cash-strapped rulers. On separate occasions, in return for loans from the treasury of Guelders, the bishop of Utrecht

    Duchy of Guelders

    Duchy of Guelders

    Duchy_of_Guelders

  • Counts and dukes of Guelders
  • List of rulers of part of the Low Countries up to 1598

    their claims to Guelders and Charles II, Duke of Guelders conquered the Duchy in 1492. As Duke his regent was his aunt Catherine of Guelders. Charles remained

    Counts and dukes of Guelders

    Counts and dukes of Guelders

    Counts_and_dukes_of_Guelders

  • List of stadtholders in the Low Countries
  • 1492–1504: Guelders independent 1504–1505: John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen 1505–1507: Philip of Burgundy 1507–1511: Floris van Egmond 1511–1543: Guelders independent

    List of stadtholders in the Low Countries

    List_of_stadtholders_in_the_Low_Countries

  • Low Franconian
  • Language family

    subsequently replaced by standard German in most parts, except for Upper Guelders and Cleves (both since 1701 part of Prussia), where standard Dutch prevailed

    Low Franconian

    Low Franconian

    Low_Franconian

  • Hendrik van den Bergh (count)
  • German count and field marshal of the Dutch States Army (1592–1642)

    Limburg. From 1618 to 1637 he was also stadtholder of Upper Guelders, the only part of Guelders to remain loyal to Habsburg Spain during the Eighty Years

    Hendrik van den Bergh (count)

    Hendrik van den Bergh (count)

    Hendrik_van_den_Bergh_(count)

  • Rhineland
  • Historic region of Germany

    in 1609 by the occupation of the Duchy of Cleves. A century later, Upper Guelders and Moers also became Prussian. The Congress of Vienna expelled the

    Rhineland

    Rhineland

    Rhineland

  • War of the Spanish Succession
  • 1701–1714 European great power conflict

    a Dutch contingent narrowly escaped disaster at Ekeren in June. On the Upper Rhine, Imperial forces under Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden remained

    War of the Spanish Succession

    War of the Spanish Succession

    War_of_the_Spanish_Succession

  • John Francis Desideratus, Prince of Nassau-Siegen
  • December 1699) was count of Nassau-Siegen and stadtholder of Limburg and Upper Guelders. John Francis Desideratus was the only son of Count John VIII of Nassau-Siegen

    John Francis Desideratus, Prince of Nassau-Siegen

    John Francis Desideratus, Prince of Nassau-Siegen

    John_Francis_Desideratus,_Prince_of_Nassau-Siegen

  • Generality Lands
  • Lands controlled by the States-General of the Seven Provinces

    geographically incorrect. States' Upper Guelders (Staats-Opper-Gelre): as a result of the Treaty of Utrecht (1713) a part of Spanish Guelders, including Venlo and

    Generality Lands

    Generality Lands

    Generality_Lands

  • Habsburg Netherlands
  • Entire period of Habsburg rule in the Low Countries (1482-1797)

    Cambrai, Luxembourg, Limburg, Hainaut, Namur, Mechelen, Brabant, and Upper Guelders) remained with the Spanish Habsburgs. In 1598, king Philip II of Spain

    Habsburg Netherlands

    Habsburg Netherlands

    Habsburg_Netherlands

  • Departments of France
  • Administrative subdivision in France

    Netherlands Austrian Netherlands: Austrian Upper Guelders Duchy of Limburg Dutch Republic: Dutch Upper Guelders Overmaas of the States Holy Roman Empire:

    Departments of France

    Departments of France

    Departments_of_France

  • Hessian War
  • Drawn out conflict in Germany

    well as in Westphalia (Prince-Bishopric of Münster and Paderborn), in Upper Guelders, on the Lower Rhine (Electorate of Cologne), in the Duchy of Brunswick

    Hessian War

    Hessian_War

  • North Rhine-Westphalia
  • State in Germany

    by the occupation of the Duchy of Cleves and about a century later Upper Guelders and Moers also became Prussian. At the Peace of Basel in 1795, the whole

    North Rhine-Westphalia

    North Rhine-Westphalia

    North_Rhine-Westphalia

  • Union of Utrecht
  • 1579 treaty unifying the northern Netherlands provinces

    Rennenberg, and also signed the treaty. The fourth quarter of Guelders, Upper Guelders, never signed the treaty. In April 1580, Overijssel and Drenthe

    Union of Utrecht

    Union_of_Utrecht

  • Burgundian Circle
  • Imperial circle of the Holy Roman Empire

    Emperor eventually won the Guelders Wars and united all seventeen provinces under his rule, the last one being the Duchy of Guelders in 1543. The Burgundian

    Burgundian Circle

    Burgundian Circle

    Burgundian_Circle

  • War of Devolution
  • War between France and Spain (1667–1668)

    including Brabant and Limburg, the towns of Cambrai, Antwerp and Mechelen, Upper Guelders, the counties of Namur, Artois and Hainaut, and related possessions

    War of Devolution

    War of Devolution

    War_of_Devolution

  • Meuse-Inférieure
  • Department of the French First Republic and Empire

    annexation, its territory was part of the County of Loon, the Austrian Upper Guelders, the Staats-Oppergelre, the County of Horne, the Abbacy of Thorn, Maastricht

    Meuse-Inférieure

    Meuse-Inférieure

    Meuse-Inférieure

  • Prussian Guelders
  • Prussian Guelders or Prussian G(u)elderland (Dutch: Pruisisch Gelre; German: Preußisch Geldern) was the part of the Duchy of Guelders ruled by the Kingdom

    Prussian Guelders

    Prussian_Guelders

  • Echt, Netherlands
  • City in Limburg, Netherlands

    shows Echt as a "Minderstädteof" (small town) within the States of Upper Guelders. Small towns were legally and economically less privileged than large

    Echt, Netherlands

    Echt, Netherlands

    Echt,_Netherlands

  • Moers
  • City in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

    Upper Quarter of Guelders. During the war it finally fell to Maurice of Orange. As it was separated from the Dutch Republic by Spanish Upper Guelders

    Moers

    Moers

    Moers

  • Hubert Goltzius
  • Renaissance painter and publisher

    was originally from Hinsbeck in Upper Guelders (present-day Germany), a town close to Venlo, also in Upper Guelders (present-day Netherlands) where he

    Hubert Goltzius

    Hubert Goltzius

    Hubert_Goltzius

  • Siege of Venlo (1511)
  • 1511 conflict during the Guelders Wars

    bring the Duchy of Guelders to its knees. The siege was initiated in October, this was due to the strategic position of Upper Guelders and its role in trade

    Siege of Venlo (1511)

    Siege of Venlo (1511)

    Siege_of_Venlo_(1511)

  • Second Stadtholderless Period
  • Dutch historical period between 1702 and 1747

    the Peace of Utrecht (in exchange for Prussian territorial gains in Upper Guelders), thereby making the matter of succession to the title rather immaterial

    Second Stadtholderless Period

    Second Stadtholderless Period

    Second_Stadtholderless_Period

  • Barrier Treaty
  • Series of three Austro-Dutch agreements (1709 - 1715)

    and Frederick William I of Prussia also ceded several cities in the Upper Guelders region to the United Provinces. Duffy, Christopher (1985). The Fortress

    Barrier Treaty

    Barrier Treaty

    Barrier_Treaty

  • Matthijs Dulken
  • 1627 he was the Spanish governor of Grol (Groenlo), and Licensor of Upper Guelders. He commanded Groenlo during the 1627 siege by Frederick Henry and,

    Matthijs Dulken

    Matthijs_Dulken

  • List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
  • succeeding rulers, see the Upper Groningen under the #Burgundian-Low Countries Upper Guelders (complete list) – Reinier of Guelders, Stadtholder (1502–1522)

    List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire

    List_of_state_leaders_in_the_16th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Nettetal
  • Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

    Lobberich, Hinsbeck, and Leuth belonged historically to the Upper Quarter of Guelders and thus to the Southern Netherlands. During the War of the Spanish

    Nettetal

    Nettetal

    Nettetal

  • Treaty of Union (1790)
  • Treaty creating United Belgian States

    Tournaisis, Hainaut, Namur, Limburg and the Lands of Overmaas, Austrian Upper Guelders, and Mechelen in the States General of the Southern Netherlands (which

    Treaty of Union (1790)

    Treaty of Union (1790)

    Treaty_of_Union_(1790)

  • William I of Guelders and Jülich
  • Duke of Guelders

    the duchies of Guelders and Jülich were temporarily unified. William was the eldest son of William II, Duke of Jülich and Maria of Guelders, half-sister

    William I of Guelders and Jülich

    William I of Guelders and Jülich

    William_I_of_Guelders_and_Jülich

  • List of state leaders in the 18th-century Holy Roman Empire
  • (1780–1790) Leopold, Count (1790–1792) Francis II, Count (1792–1795) Upper Guelders (complete list) – Philippe Emanuel, Stadtholder (1699–1702) County of

    List of state leaders in the 18th-century Holy Roman Empire

    List_of_state_leaders_in_the_18th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • History of North Rhine-Westphalia
  • by the occupation of the Duchy of Cleves and about a century later Upper Guelders and Moers also became Prussian. At the peace of Basel in 1795 the whole

    History of North Rhine-Westphalia

    History of North Rhine-Westphalia

    History_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia

  • County of Nassau
  • State of the Holy Roman Empire (1125–1806)

    Imperial Prince. He was also Stadtholder in Limburg (1665-1684) and Upper Guelders (1680-1699). John Francis Desideratus 28 July 1627 Nozeroy Son of John

    County of Nassau

    County of Nassau

    County_of_Nassau

  • Mook en Middelaar
  • Municipality in Limburg, Netherlands

    the Meuse valley. Middelaar belonged to Overkwartier (Upper Quarter) of Guelders or Upper Guelders. During the War of the Spanish Succession Middelaar was

    Mook en Middelaar

    Mook en Middelaar

    Mook_en_Middelaar

  • Herten, Netherlands
  • Village in Limburg, Netherlands

    Middle Ages along the Maas. In 1716, it became part of the Austrian Upper Guelders. The Catholic St Michael Church was originally from the 13th century

    Herten, Netherlands

    Herten, Netherlands

    Herten,_Netherlands

  • Spanish Netherlands
  • Historical region of the Low Countries (1556–1714)

    (parts in modern Belgium, France and Germany) the Upper Quarter (Bovenkwartier) of the Duchy of Guelders (Now Netherlands and Germany: the area around Venlo

    Spanish Netherlands

    Spanish Netherlands

    Spanish_Netherlands

  • Frederik Johan van Baer
  • Dutch States Army officer

    his allies to compensate him with the governorship of Maastricht or Upper Guelders yielded no results. After a vicious smear campaign, Slangenburg withdrew

    Frederik Johan van Baer

    Frederik Johan van Baer

    Frederik_Johan_van_Baer

  • Frederik van den Bergh
  • Soldier in the Eighty Years' War (1559–1618)

    Artesia (Comté d'Artois), a post he held until 1611. He was stadholder of Upper Guelders from 1611 to 1618. When Spanish troops retook some of the territory

    Frederik van den Bergh

    Frederik van den Bergh

    Frederik_van_den_Bergh

  • Guillaume de Bette, 1st Marquess of Lede
  • Spanish Netherlands military commander (1600–1658)

    the County of Valkenburg. From 1640 until 1646, he was Stadtholder of Upper Guelders. In 1655, he travelled to the Commonwealth of England on behalf of Philip

    Guillaume de Bette, 1st Marquess of Lede

    Guillaume_de_Bette,_1st_Marquess_of_Lede

  • Meijel
  • Village and former municipality in Limburg, Netherlands

    free heerlijkheid (no fief). In 1716, it became part of the Austrian Upper Guelders. The Catholic St Nicolaas Church is a three-aisled church with a wide

    Meijel

    Meijel

    Meijel

  • Eighty Years' War, 1576–1579
  • Third phase of the Eighty Years' War

    Hollandic soldiers were unsuccessful in their siege of Roermond in Upper Guelders in 1577–1578; the royal garrison sallied forth and drove off the besiegers

    Eighty Years' War, 1576–1579

    Eighty Years' War, 1576–1579

    Eighty_Years'_War,_1576–1579

  • Eighty Years' War, 1621–1648
  • Final phase of the Eighty Years' War

    final stages of the war, consisting of parts of Flanders, Brabant, Upper Guelders, and the Lands of Overmaas, became the so-called Generality Lands

    Eighty Years' War, 1621–1648

    Eighty Years' War, 1621–1648

    Eighty_Years'_War,_1621–1648

  • List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire
  • (1621–1665) Charles IV, Count (1665–1700) Philip VII, Count (1700–1706) Upper Guelders (complete list) – under the Habsburg Monarchy Herman van den Bergh,

    List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire

    List_of_state_leaders_in_the_17th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Theodoor van Loon
  • Paulus Pontius, after Anthony van Dyck Born 1581 or 1582 Erkelenz, Upper Guelders, Habsburg Netherlands Died 16 February 1649(1649-02-16) (aged 67–68)

    Theodoor van Loon

    Theodoor van Loon

    Theodoor_van_Loon

  • Geldern
  • Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

    Lorraine 959–ca. 1096 County of Guelders ca. 1096–1339 Duchy of Guelders 1339–1393 Duchy of Jülich 1393–1423 Duchy of Guelders 1423–1543 Habsburg Netherlands

    Geldern

    Geldern

    Geldern

  • Low Countries
  • Coastal lowland region in northwestern Europe

    (such as Nord and Pas-de-Calais) and the German regions of East Frisia, Guelders and Cleves. Since the creation of the Holy Roman Empire, the region has

    Low Countries

    Low Countries

    Low_Countries

  • Siege of Meurs (1597)
  • 1597 conflict

    fortress with a castle, Herman van den Bergh, the governor of Spanish Upper Guelders, reinforced the city with additional troops which totaled 400 soldiers

    Siege of Meurs (1597)

    Siege of Meurs (1597)

    Siege_of_Meurs_(1597)

  • Lower Lotharingia
  • Stem duchy of the medieval Kingdom of Germany

    The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern

    Lower Lotharingia

    Lower Lotharingia

    Lower_Lotharingia

  • Luxembourg campaigns
  • Two military campaigns during the Eighty Years War

    pillaged and burnt, after which Philip returned via Electoral Cologne and Upper Guelders to Nijmegen on 10 February. Duyck therefore remarked that it was more

    Luxembourg campaigns

    Luxembourg_campaigns

  • Dutch Republic
  • Predecessor state of the Netherlands (1581–1795)

    Frisia (present-day Friesland), Overijssel (present-day Overijssel), Guelders (present-day Gelderland), Utrecht (present-day Utrecht), Holland (present-day

    Dutch Republic

    Dutch Republic

    Dutch_Republic

  • Great Council of Mechelen
  • Supreme court in the Burgundian Netherlands

    well. This left the Great Council only Flanders, Mechelen, Namur and Upper Guelders. The Great Council was abolished during the French Revolution. During

    Great Council of Mechelen

    Great Council of Mechelen

    Great_Council_of_Mechelen

  • Burgundian Netherlands
  • Monarchical and political regime of parts of the Netherlands from 1384 to 1482

    The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern

    Burgundian Netherlands

    Burgundian Netherlands

    Burgundian_Netherlands

  • Seventeen Provinces
  • Union of states in the 16th-century Low Countries

    Lordship of Friesland the Lordship of Overijssel the Duchy of Guelders (except its upper quarter) and the County of Zutphen the Prince-Bishopric, later

    Seventeen Provinces

    Seventeen Provinces

    Seventeen_Provinces

  • Maps of the lands of the House of Orange
  • Lands – Upper Guelders of the States (Staats-Opper-Gelre Awarded 1647–present -The manor of Montfort was founded by Hendrik III of Guelders. -It was

    Maps of the lands of the House of Orange

    Maps of the lands of the House of Orange

    Maps_of_the_lands_of_the_House_of_Orange

  • Aftermath of the Eighty Years' War
  • territories of Brabant (Staats-Brabant), Flanders (Staats-Vlaanderen), Upper Guelders (Staats-Opper-Gelre), and the Duchy of Limburg and the Lands of Overmaze

    Aftermath of the Eighty Years' War

    Aftermath_of_the_Eighty_Years'_War

  • Battle of Kallo
  • Battle in 1638 close to Antwerp

    considered undertaking an operation against the Spanish in the province of Upper Guelders, namely over Gennep or Geldern, as a mean of threatening Venlo and Roermond

    Battle of Kallo

    Battle of Kallo

    Battle_of_Kallo

  • Charles the Bold
  • Duke of Burgundy from 1467 to 1477

    the borders of Savoy in the south. For this purpose, he acquired Guelders and Upper Alsace; sought the title King of the Romans; and gradually became

    Charles the Bold

    Charles the Bold

    Charles_the_Bold

  • Province of Brabant
  • Province of Belgium until its splitting in 1995

    The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern

    Province of Brabant

    Province of Brabant

    Province_of_Brabant

  • Duchy of Brabant
  • 1183–1794 northwestern state of the Holy Roman Empire

    the old Counties of Holland and Guelders. Helmond: built as a military counterweight barrier to the counts of Guelders. It has a massive water fortress

    Duchy of Brabant

    Duchy of Brabant

    Duchy_of_Brabant

  • County of Zutphen
  • Historical fief in the Netherlands

    1138, and then formed a personal union with Guelders. Later, it became one of the 4 quarters of Guelders. After the Act of Abjuration, the three Dutch

    County of Zutphen

    County of Zutphen

    County_of_Zutphen

  • Henry III of Nassau-Breda
  • Dutch-German noble (1483–1538)

    in the Netherlands, defending Brabant from Guelders in 1508. He was Captain General in the war with Guelders between 1511 and 1513, and fought with Maximilian

    Henry III of Nassau-Breda

    Henry III of Nassau-Breda

    Henry_III_of_Nassau-Breda

  • Veluwe Quarter
  • Quarter was one of the four quarters in the Duchy of Guelders, besides Quarter of Zutphen, Upper Quarter and Nijmegen Quarter. Veluwe Quarter had Arnhem

    Veluwe Quarter

    Veluwe Quarter

    Veluwe_Quarter

  • United Belgian States
  • 18th-century republic in the Netherlands

    The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern

    United Belgian States

    United Belgian States

    United_Belgian_States

  • Roermond
  • City and municipality in Limburg, Netherlands

    Bavaria and mother of Gerard III, Count of Guelders Gerard III, Count of Guelders (1185–1229), a Count of Guelders and Zutphen Denis the Carthusian (1402–1471)

    Roermond

    Roermond

    Roermond

  • Duchy of Luxembourg
  • 1353–1797 state of the Holy Roman Empire

    The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern

    Duchy of Luxembourg

    Duchy of Luxembourg

    Duchy_of_Luxembourg

  • Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg
  • Countess of Luxembourg

    She was the only child of Count Henry IV and his second wife Agnes of Guelders. Prior to her birth, Ermesinde's aging father, Count Henry IV of Luxembourg

    Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg

    Ermesinde,_Countess_of_Luxembourg

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 to 1519

    Charles II, Duke of Guelders over duchy of Guelders on his own resources. At one point, Philip let French troops supporting Guelders's resistance to his

    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

    Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy
  • Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands from 1507 to 1530

    preferred to maintain peace with France and Guelders. But Charles of Egmont, the de facto lord of Guelders, continued to cause trouble. In 1511, she made

    Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy

    Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy

    Margaret_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Savoy

  • List of Lorrainian royal consorts
  • Royal consorts in Lorraine

    In the mid-tenth century, the duchy was divided into Lower Lorraine and Upper Lorraine, the first evolving into the historical Low Countries, the second

    List of Lorrainian royal consorts

    List_of_Lorrainian_royal_consorts

  • Austrian Netherlands
  • Austrian territory (1714–1797)

    added Tournai (1521), the Principality of Utrecht (1528) and the Duchy of Guelders (1543), and obtained from the King of France the end of French suzerainty

    Austrian Netherlands

    Austrian Netherlands

    Austrian_Netherlands

  • Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
  • State of the Holy Roman Empire (1024–1528)

    The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern

    Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht

    Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht

    Prince-Bishopric_of_Utrecht

  • Nijmegen Quarter
  • later Duchy of Guelders was divided, as they were separated by rivers. In addition Guelders consisted of Zutphen Quarter, the Upper Quarter and Veluwe

    Nijmegen Quarter

    Nijmegen Quarter

    Nijmegen_Quarter

  • Duchy of Bouillon
  • 1456–1794 duchy centered around modern Bouillon, Belgium

    The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern

    Duchy of Bouillon

    Duchy of Bouillon

    Duchy_of_Bouillon

  • Dirk Willems
  • Dutch Anabaptist martyr (died 1569)

    beliefs. Willems was born in Asperen, Gelderland (then under the Duchy of Guelders in the Holy Roman Empire), in the current Netherlands. He was subject to

    Dirk Willems

    Dirk Willems

    Dirk_Willems

  • House of Orange-Nassau
  • European dynasty

    (1585–1625), Utrecht, Guelders and Overijssel (1590–1625), Groningen (1620–1625) Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel (1620–1625)

    House of Orange-Nassau

    House of Orange-Nassau

    House_of_Orange-Nassau

  • Titles and emblems of the German Emperor after 1873
  • Kingdom of Prussia. The Dukes of Cleves-Jülich-Berg inherited the Duchy of Guelders, but they later lost possession of it when the inheritance split despite

    Titles and emblems of the German Emperor after 1873

    Titles_and_emblems_of_the_German_Emperor_after_1873

  • List of rulers of Bavaria
  • of Upper Bavaria served also as Counts Palatinate of the Rhine. In 1329 Louis IV released the Palatinate of the Rhine including the Bavarian Upper Palatinate

    List of rulers of Bavaria

    List of rulers of Bavaria

    List_of_rulers_of_Bavaria

  • Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire
  • azure a lion sinister rampant Or, armed, langued, and crowned gules (for Guelders); IV Or a lion rampant sable, armed and langued gules (for Jülich) impaling

    Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire

    Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire

    Coats_of_arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Mechthild of Nassau
  • Child of King Adolf of the Romans, Duchess of Bavaria and Countess Palatine

    Louis' sons inherited Bavaria and Rudolf and Mechtild's sons inherited the Upper Palatinate and the Palatinate in line with the Treaty of Pavia (1329). Metchild

    Mechthild of Nassau

    Mechthild of Nassau

    Mechthild_of_Nassau

  • Hanseatic League
  • 1200s–1669 trade confederation in Northern Europe

    began to decline. The Hanseatic towns of Guelders were obstructed in the 1530s by Charles II, Duke of Guelders. Charles, a strict Catholic, objected to

    Hanseatic League

    Hanseatic League

    Hanseatic_League

  • List of nobles and magnates within the Holy Roman Empire in the 13th century
  • (1296–1301) Counts of Guelders – Otto I, Count of Guelders (1182–1207), Gerard III, Count of Guelders (1207–1229), Otto II, Count of Guelders (1229–1271), Reginald

    List of nobles and magnates within the Holy Roman Empire in the 13th century

    List of nobles and magnates within the Holy Roman Empire in the 13th century

    List_of_nobles_and_magnates_within_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_in_the_13th_century

  • Falkland Palace
  • Castle in Fife, Scotland

    Stirling. James II of Scotland granted Falkland to his queen consort Mary of Guelders, and the palace or castle became a favourite residence. The stables and

    Falkland Palace

    Falkland Palace

    Falkland_Palace

  • County of Flanders
  • Historical territory in present-day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands

    The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern

    County of Flanders

    County of Flanders

    County_of_Flanders

  • William III of England
  • King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1689 to 1702

    Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672, and King of England, Ireland

    William III of England

    William III of England

    William_III_of_England

  • List of wars in the Low Countries until 1560
  • III, Duke of Guelders Heeckeren faction Edward, Duke of Guelders Bronckhorst faction Edwardian victory Edward becomes duke of Guelders 1350 1490 Hook

    List of wars in the Low Countries until 1560

    List of wars in the Low Countries until 1560

    List_of_wars_in_the_Low_Countries_until_1560

  • Erkelenz
  • Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

    villages belonged to the upper quarter (Oberquartier) of Guelders with its main centre at Roermond and was an exclave of Guelders within the Duchy of Jülich

    Erkelenz

    Erkelenz

    Erkelenz

  • Edward
  • Name list

    Black Prince (1330–1376), eldest son of King Edward III Edward, Duke of Guelders (1336–1371) Edward IV of England (1442–1483), older brother of Richard

    Edward

    Edward

    Edward

  • Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
  • European Queen and Archduchess (1503–1547

    Duchess Consort of Brabant, of Limburg, of Luxemburg, of Guelders, of Württemberg, of Upper and Lower Silesia, of Milan, of Mantua, of Modena, of Parma

    Anna of Bohemia and Hungary

    Anna of Bohemia and Hungary

    Anna_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary

  • Wilhelm I
  • German Emperor from 1871 to 1888

    Pomerania, Lüneburg, Holstein and Schleswig, of Magdeburg, of Bremen, of Guelders, Cleves, Jülich and Berg, Duke of the Wends and the Kassubes, of Crossen

    Wilhelm I

    Wilhelm I

    Wilhelm_I

  • Jancko Douwama
  • Frisian nobleman

    as its lord. In 1512, he went to the Duchy of Guelders and became employed by Charles II, Duke of Guelders.[citation needed] Charles had long held plans

    Jancko Douwama

    Jancko_Douwama

  • Christina of Denmark
  • Duchess of Milan (1534–1535) and Lorraine (1544–1545)

    made duke of Guelders by will of the last childless duke of Guelders. This was contested by the Emperor, who wished to incorporate Guelders with the Netherlands

    Christina of Denmark

    Christina of Denmark

    Christina_of_Denmark

  • List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire
  • Princess-Abbess (1154–c.1172) Elisabeth I, Princess-Abbess (1172–pre-1216) County of Guelders (complete list) – Gerard I, Count (pre-1096–c.1129) Gerard II, Count (1129–c

    List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire

    List_of_state_leaders_in_the_12th-century_Holy_Roman_Empire

  • Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1556

    Charles eventually won the Guelders Wars and united all provinces under his rule, the last one being the Duchy of Guelders. In 1549, Charles issued a

    Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

    Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

  • Lists of rulers in the Low Countries
  • ancestral lands formed the core of Guelders List of counts of Zutphen (1046–1138), independent county integrated into Guelders via marriage in 1138 List of

    Lists of rulers in the Low Countries

    Lists of rulers in the Low Countries

    Lists_of_rulers_in_the_Low_Countries

  • List of consorts of Cleves
  • of Berg. Also Countess consort of Ravensberg. Also Duchess consort of Guelders. Also Countess consort of Zutphen. nl:Hertogdom Kleef#Heersers van Kleef

    List of consorts of Cleves

    List_of_consorts_of_Cleves

  • Tabard
  • Type of short coat

    Canada is embroidered on the tabard's sleeves. Gelre Herald to the Duke of Guelders, c. 1380 James I, King of Scotland 1406–1437, and his wife Joan Beaufort

    Tabard

    Tabard

    Tabard

  • German Emperor
  • Title of German monarchs from 1871 to 1918

    Pomerania, Lunenburg, Holstein and Schleswig, of Magdeburg, of Bremen, of Guelders, Cleves, Jülich and Berg, Duke of the Wends and the Kassubes, of Crossen

    German Emperor

    German Emperor

    German_Emperor

  • Batavian Republic
  • State in Europe (1795–1806)

    The county, later duchy, of Guelders consisted of four quarters, as they were separated by rivers: situated upstream Upper Quarter (the present day northern

    Batavian Republic

    Batavian Republic

    Batavian_Republic

  • List of wars of succession in Europe
  • Guelders (1473), after the death of duke Arnold of Egmont of Guelders; see also the 1459, 1465–1468, 1471–1473 rebellion of Adolf, Duke of Guelders against

    List of wars of succession in Europe

    List of wars of succession in Europe

    List_of_wars_of_succession_in_Europe

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing UPPER GUELDERS

UPPER GUELDERS

AI search references containing UPPER GUELDERS

UPPER GUELDERS

  • Tupper
  • Boy/Male

    American, British, English

    Tupper

    Ram Herder

    Tupper

  • Adikya
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Adikya

    Authority, Showing upper hand

    Adikya

  • Upwood
  • Boy/Male

    British, English

    Upwood

    From the Upper Forest

    Upwood

  • Upshaw
  • Boy/Male

    British, English

    Upshaw

    Upper Forest

    Upshaw

  • Rajih |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Rajih |

    Having the upper hand, More acceptable

    Rajih |

  • Baigh
  • Boy/Male

    Scottish

    Baigh

    From the upper part.

    Baigh

  • Adikya | அதீக்யா
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Adikya | அதீக்யா

    Authority, Showing upper hand

    Adikya | அதீக்யா

  • Upton
  • Boy/Male

    Anglo, British, Christian, English

    Upton

    From the Upper Town

    Upton

  • Agag
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Biblical

    Agag

    Roof; Upper Floor

    Agag

  • Uptun
  • Boy/Male

    British, English

    Uptun

    From the Upper Farm

    Uptun

  • Bhuva
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Bhuva

    The Upper World

    Bhuva

  • Azud
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Muslim

    Azud

    Upper Arm; Strength; Power; Support

    Azud

  • Upchurch
  • Boy/Male

    British, English

    Upchurch

    From the Upper Church

    Upchurch

  • Sakeel
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic

    Sakeel

    Supper Power

    Sakeel

  • Upwode
  • Boy/Male

    British, English

    Upwode

    From the Upper Forest

    Upwode

  • Bhraghad
  • Boy/Male

    Scottish

    Bhraghad

    From the upper part.

    Bhraghad

  • Oordhva
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian

    Oordhva

    High or Upper

    Oordhva

  • Moder
  • Girl/Female

    British, English, German, Russian

    Moder

    Supper

    Moder

  • Tupper
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Tupper

    English : occupational name for a herdsman who had charge of rams, from an agent derivative of Middle English to(u)pe ‘ram’ (of uncertain origin).German (Tüpper) : occupational name for a potter, from Middle Low German duppe, Rhenish düppen ‘pot’. This is predominantly a Rhineland surname.This is the name of a family descended from two brothers, originally from Kassel, Germany. They fled religious persecution in the 16th century, settling in the Netherlands, where a descendant became burgomaster of Rotterdam in 1813. A branch of the family settled in England at Sandwich, Kent, whence another descendant, Thomas Tupper, went to America in 1635, and helped to found Sandwich, MA, in 1637. Benjamin Tupper, born in Stoughton, MA, in 1738 was a colonial legislator and explorer of OH.

    Tupper

  • Agag
  • Biblical

    Agag

    roof; upper floor

    Agag

AI search queriess for Facebook and twitter posts, hashtags with UPPER GUELDERS

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UPPER GUELDERS

Online names & meanings

  • Livchet
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Punjabi, Sikh

    Livchet

    Absorbed in Remembrance of God

  • Timothea
  • Boy/Male

    Greek

    Timothea

    God fearing.

  • Torul
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian

    Torul

    Rhythm

  • Arujas | அருஜஸ
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Arujas | அருஜஸ

    Free from disease

  • Lajita | லஜிதா
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Lajita | லஜிதா

    Modest

  • Maclean
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Irish, Scottish

    Maclean

    Son of Leander; Son of the Servant of John

  • Adinarayan
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Traditional

    Adinarayan

    Lord Vishnu

  • Winston
  • Boy/Male

    American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Jamaican

    Winston

    Pleasant Stone; Town of Victory; From the Friend's Town; Wine's Town; Joyful Stone; Homestead

  • Cala
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Muslim

    Cala

    Fortress; Lovely; Most Beautiful; Castle; An Area

  • ALLYN
  • Male

    English

    ALLYN

    English variant spelling of Celtic Alan, possibly ALLYN means "little rock." 

AI search & ChatGPT queriess for Facebook and twitter users, user names, hashtags with UPPER GUELDERS

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AI searchs for Acronyms & meanings containing UPPER GUELDERS

UPPER GUELDERS

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Other words and meanings similar to

UPPER GUELDERS

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing UPPER GUELDERS

UPPER GUELDERS

  • Upper
  • n.

    The upper leather for a shoe; a vamp.

  • Chamberlain
  • n.

    An upper servant of an inn.

  • Gula
  • n.

    The upper front of the neck, next to the chin; the upper throat.

  • Overleather
  • n.

    Upper leather.

  • Overlip
  • n.

    The upper lip.

  • Jumper
  • n.

    A loose upper garment

  • Upwards
  • adv.

    In the upper parts; above.

  • Uppertendom
  • n.

    The highest class in society; the upper ten. See Upper ten, under Upper.

  • Cupper
  • n.

    One who performs the operation of cupping.

  • Supper
  • v. i.

    To take supper; to sup.

  • Upward
  • n.

    The upper part; the top.

  • Dupper
  • n.

    See 2d Dubber.

  • Supramaxilla
  • n.

    The upper jaw or maxilla.

  • Supper
  • n.

    A meal taken at the close of the day; the evening meal.

  • Helmet
  • n.

    The upper part of a retort.

  • Upher
  • n.

    A fir pole of from four to seven inches diameter, and twenty to forty feet long, sometimes roughly hewn, used for scaffoldings, and sometimes for slight and common roofs, for which use it is split.

  • Gown
  • n.

    A loose, flowing upper garment

  • Overhand
  • n.

    The upper hand; advantage; superiority; mastery.

  • Supper
  • v. t.

    To supply with supper.

  • Upper
  • comp.

    Being further up, literally or figuratively; higher in place, position, rank, dignity, or the like; superior; as, the upper lip; the upper side of a thing; the upper house of a legislature.