AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for UNDERDEVELOPMENT
Search references for UNDERDEVELOPMENT. Phrases containing UNDERDEVELOPMENT
See searches and references containing UNDERDEVELOPMENT!
Search references for UNDERDEVELOPMENT. Phrases containing UNDERDEVELOPMENT
See searches and references containing UNDERDEVELOPMENT!UNDERDEVELOPMENT
Concept in international economics, associated with lesser well-being
Underdevelopment, in the context of international development, reflects a broad condition or phenomena defined and critiqued by theorists in fields such
Underdevelopment
1968 Cuban film
Memories of Underdevelopment (Spanish: Memorias del Subdesarrollo) is a 1968 Cuban drama film directed and co-written by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea. The story
Memories_of_Underdevelopment
were actually limited and their main weakness wasn't in deliberate underdevelopment but in what it failed to do. Niall Ferguson agrees with his last point
Economy_of_Africa
Underdevelopment of the upper jawbone (maxilla)
Maxillary hypoplasia, or maxillary deficiency, is an underdevelopment of the bones of the upper jaw. It is associated with Crouzon syndrome, Angelman syndrome
Maxillary_hypoplasia
Medical condition
congenital malformation syndrome that features a combination of the underdevelopment of the optic nerve, pituitary gland dysfunction, and absence of the
Septo-optic_dysplasia
Underdevelopment of a tissue or organ
'under' and πλάσις (plasis) 'formation'; adjective form hypoplastic) is underdevelopment or incomplete development of a tissue or organ. Although the term is
Hypoplasia
Birth defect in which the vagina fails to completely form
Vaginal hypoplasia is the underdevelopment or incomplete development of the vagina. It is a birth defect or congenital abnormality of the female genitourinary
Vaginal_hypoplasia
Class of congenital medical conditions
family of conditions, which are collectively characterized by the underdevelopment of the mouth, jaw, tongue, and extremities. Hanhart syndrome is characterized
Hanhart_syndrome
1972 book by Walter Rodney
colonialism is linked to Africa's present underdevelopment.[citation needed] Rodney defines underdevelopment not as the absence of development, but as
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
How_Europe_Underdeveloped_Africa
Medical condition
Onychoatrophy, also known as nail atrophy, is a faulty underdevelopment of the nail that may be congenital or acquired, in which the nail is thinned and
Onychoatrophy
Muscle between the lower spine and the shoulder blade
fibers are commonly spared until late in the disease. Although rare, underdevelopment or absence of the trapezius has been reported to correlate to neck
Trapezius
1959–60 conflict in Pakistan
The Dir campaign of 1959-1960 refers to a conflict that took place in the Dir state in northern Pakistan. It was originally an insurrection by locals against
Dir_campaign
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
scalpels, pincers and lancets Jean Batou (1991). Between Development and Underdevelopment: The Precocious Attempts at Industrialization of the Periphery, 1800–1870
Ottoman_Empire
German-American sociologist (1929–2005)
Wallerstein). (1966) The Development of Underdevelopment. Monthly Review Press. (1967) Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. Monthly Review Press
Andre_Gunder_Frank
Oil production in Nigeria
contrasts to Nigeria in 1960 just after independence, when despite British underdevelopment, the nation was more or less self-sufficient in terms of food supply
Petroleum_industry_in_Nigeria
Ongoing militancy in Northeast India
The Insurgency in Northeast India is ongoing armed conflicts in a number of India's northeastern states between several militants groups with various political
Insurgency_in_Northeast_India
Indian lunar sample-return mission
"craft, vehicle") is an upcoming lunar sample return mission of ISRO underdevelopment now and the fourth iteration in its Chandrayaan programme. As of January
Chandrayaan-4
Cuban actor and cultural administrator (1938–2008)
he became internationally known for his performances in Memories of Underdevelopment (1968) and The Man from Maisinicu (1973), the latter earning him the
Sergio_Corrieri
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
studying of Marxism–Leninism led him to posit that the Third World's underdevelopment and dependence was an intrinsic result of imperialism, neocolonialism
Che_Guevara
Genetic disorder characterized by deformity of the skull, face, and/or limbs
disorder which displays several or all of the following characteristics: underdevelopment of the cheek and jaw area, down-sloping of the opening of the eyes
Nager_acrofacial_dysostosis
Group of states not aligned with the US or USSR
Aijaz, Charles K. (1973). The political economy of development and underdevelopment. New York: Random House. Aijaz, Ahmad (1992). In theory: Classes, nations
Third_World
Underdevelopment of the cerebellum in animals
Underdevelopment of the cerebellum in animals
Cerebellar hypoplasia (non-human)
Cerebellar_hypoplasia_(non-human)
Marxist notion
of development economics. According to this doctrine, third world underdevelopment is viewed as the result of highly unequal international capitalist
Neocolonial_dependence
Concept in international economics, associated with overconsumption's downsides
consumption. It is the opposite extreme to underdevelopment. In mainstream development theory, the 'underdevelopment' of states, regions or cultures is as
Overdevelopment
Abnormally underdeveloped breasts
mammary hypoplasia) is a medical term describing the postpubertal underdevelopment of a woman's breast tissue. Just as it is impossible to define 'normal'
Micromastia
International relations theory
exploited by European imperialists, leading directly to the modern underdevelopment of most of the continent. The theory was popular in the 1960s and 1970s
Dependency_theory
Birth defect of the development of the brain
agenesis, other degrees of callosal defects exist, including hypoplasia (underdevelopment or thinness), hypogenesis (partial agenesis) or dysgenesis (malformation)
Agenesis of the corpus callosum
Agenesis_of_the_corpus_callosum
Election to the 18th Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of West Bengal
the R. G. Kar case and the attempt to hide the involved criminals, underdevelopment, unemployment, etc. created agitation among the public that got reflected
2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election
2026_West_Bengal_Legislative_Assembly_election
Country in Southern and Western Europe
July 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023. Alampi, Matteo (December 2007). "Underdevelopment in Southern Italy: Traditional Setbacks and Modern Solutions". Fisher
Italy
Exchange of goods and services for political support
competence. It is often assumed that clientelism is a vestige of political underdevelopment, a form of corruption, and that political modernization will reduce
Clientelism
Medical condition
Hemimelia is a birth defect consisting in unilateral or bilateral underdevelopment of the distal part of the lower or upper limb. The affected bone may
Hemimelia
Political party in Egypt
It also calls for drawing up solutions to the problems of poverty, underdevelopment, and challenges the disadvantages of globalism and capitalism. It was
Egyptian_Green_Party
Approach emphasizing the world-system as the primary unit of social analysis
world-systems analysis are longue durée by Fernand Braudel, "development of underdevelopment" by Andre Gunder Frank, and the single-society assumption. Longue durée
World-systems_theory
Form of homeschooling
children who have participated in unschooling may experience academic underdevelopment.[citation needed] The term unschooling probably derives from Ivan Illich's
Unschooling
Condition characterized by absence of pigment
optic development, leading to misrouting of optic nerve fibers and underdevelopment of the fovea. Lack of skin pigmentation makes for more susceptibility
Albinism_in_humans
Reduction in the size and function of the testicles
testosterone levels. In prepubescent testicular atrophy, there may be underdevelopment of secondary sex characteristics (e.g. lack of penis growth). In sexually
Testicular_atrophy
Medical condition
Condylar hypoplasia is known as underdevelopment of the mandibular condyle. Congenitally (primary) caused condylar hypoplasia leads to underdeveloped condyle
Condylar_hypoplasia
Corruption in the Central African Republic is tied to underdevelopment, fragmentation, and pervasive poverty in the country. Ranked 149th out of 180 countries
Corruption in the Central African Republic
Corruption_in_the_Central_African_Republic
British labour economist (born 1948)
ISBN 9781349061488. Rodgers, Gerry (1981). Child Work, Poverty and Underdevelopment: Issues for Research in Low-Income Countries. Geneva: International
Guy_Standing_(economist)
Underdevelopment of the optic nerve
Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a medical condition arising from the underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the optic nerve(s). This condition is the most common
Optic_nerve_hypoplasia
List of African ethnic groups
9 May 2023. Segun Olatunji (27 December 2013). "Egun people blame underdevelopment on minority status". The Punch. Retrieved 13 August 2015. Ndinga Mbo
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Africa
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Africa
Human disease
condition characterized by nipple and breast hypoplasia (or aplasia), i.e. underdevelopment. Features of UMS can be mild to severe and can vary significantly from
Ulnar–mammary_syndrome
Capital city of South Governorate, Lebanon
Sidon (/ˈsaɪdən/ SY-dən), or Saida (/ˈsaɪdə, ˈsɑːɪdə/ SY-də, SAH-id-ə; Arabic: صيدا, romanized: Ṣaydā), is the third-largest city in Lebanon. It is located
Sidon
Form of governance
corruption, opportunism, and machine politics. It can contribute to underdevelopment and weak state capacity. In contrast to many other systems of governance
Patrimonialism
Medical condition
and postnatal growth deficiency, patellar aplasia or hypoplasia, and underdevelopment of both ears. Patients have characteristic facial signs, such as small
Meier-Gorlin_syndrome
Catholic archbishop of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
also oversaw the completion of St Patrick's Cathedral, which had been underdevelopment for over 30 years. Carr was born on 10 May 1839 near Moylough, Galway
Thomas Carr (archbishop of Melbourne)
Thomas_Carr_(archbishop_of_Melbourne)
In urban sociology, fragmentation refers to the destruction, underdevelopment, or absence of connections between a society and the grouping of certain
Fragmentation_(sociology)
Medical condition
Papillorenal syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder marked by underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the kidney and colobomas of the optic nerve. Ocular
Papillorenal_syndrome
Medical condition
abnormalities to the face, limbs, ears, nose, vessels and many other underdevelopments. Although operations may improve some abnormalities, many are not
Phocomelia
2024 poll by the Biafra Republic Government in Exile
referendum is a response to enduring challenges such as marginalization, underdevelopment and insecurity in South East and South South geopolitical zones.[excessive
Biafra_Referendum
Writing created by a person with a writing implement
has seen considerable use in pedagological research. For example, underdevelopment of long-term memory, which is in the lower "resource level" of cognitive
Handwriting
Nepalese politician (1914–1982)
promoted the idea of Democratic socialism as a solution to Nepal's underdevelopment. The second son of Krishna Prasad Koirala, a follower of Mahatma Gandhi
B._P._Koirala
Cuban writer (1930–2023)
writer and author of the novel Memorias del subdesarrollo (Memories of Underdevelopment), a complex story depicting the alienation of a Cuban bourgeois intellectual
Edmundo_Desnoes
Country in South America
Latin America and the Caribbean (UNECLAC) theses on dependence and underdevelopment. Six days after the coup, Velasco proceeded to nationalize the International
Peru
sharply from major developed economies because of its weak legal system, underdevelopment of modern economic activities, technological backwardness, and lower
Economic history of the Russian Federation
Economic_history_of_the_Russian_Federation
telephone cables to the Americas, Spain, and possibly Italy due to underdevelopment. Country code: +53 International call prefix: 00 (https://it.granma
Telecommunications_in_Cuba
Election in India
Retrieved 9 November 2025. "Is landlockedness the reason for Bihar's underdevelopment?". The Hindu. 16 October 2025. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original
2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election
2025_Bihar_Legislative_Assembly_election
Modern politico-economic ideology
Aidan (January 1973). "Neo-Marxist approaches to development and underdevelopment". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 3 (1): 7–33. doi:10.1080/00472337308566845
Neo-Marxism
Country in South America
steady economic and social decline that pushed the country back into underdevelopment. Uriburu ruled for two years; then Agustín Pedro Justo was elected
Argentina
British human geographer and academic
completed her doctorate in 1989 with a thesis titled "Refugees and underdevelopment in Africa: the case of Barundi refugees in Tanzania". Daley previously
Patricia_Daley
British surgeon
known as Poland syndrome, a congenital deformity now described as an underdevelopment or absence of the chest muscle (pectoralis) on one side of the body
Alfred_Poland
Underdevelopment mixed-use complex
Underdevelopment mixed-use complex
Rams_Village_at_Warner_Center
Brazilian economist (1920–2004)
intellectuals of the 20th century. His work focuses on development and underdevelopment and on the persistence of poverty in peripheral countries throughout
Celso_Furtado
American independent publishing firm
market constraints, and the Kumarian Press, which focuses on poverty, underdevelopment, war, human rights abuses, and nonprofit management. Lewis, Janice
Lynne_Rienner_Publishers
Medical condition
or malformed kidneys, absent tibiae, absent fibula, underdevelopment of the radius, and underdevelopment of the ulna. Although less likely, those with Acrorenal
Acrorenal_mandibular_syndrome
Explanation for the process of modernization within societies
is dependency theory. It emerged in the 1950s and argues that the underdevelopment of poor nations in the Third World derived from systematic imperial
Modernization_theory
Ethnic minority of western Nepal
names. After unification of Nepal by Shaha king, official neglect, underdevelopment and poverty essentially continued through the 19th and 20th centuries
Kham_Magar
Genetic disorder
and heart malformations. They may have kidney issues, ventricular underdevelopment, or brain defects. Their eyes, heart, brain, and head are far less
Monosomy_14
Slogan popularised by Karl Marx
Marxists Internet Archive. Post, Ken; Wright, Phil (1989). Socialism and underdevelopment. Routledge. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-415-01628-5 – via Google Books. Schaff
From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs
Arguments against the economic system of capitalism
theorists including Wallerstein, Andre Frank and Samir Amin have linked underdevelopment with capitalism, emphasising the relationship between the metropolist
Criticism_of_capitalism
Political philosophy developed by and centered on Kaysone Phomvihane
society without first passing through a capitalist stage; due to the underdevelopment of Laos, however, the LPRP, still under Phomvihane's direction, assumed
Kaysone_Phomvihane_Thought
French geographer and geopolitician (1929–2026)
political activities, he continued his research in geography, notably on underdevelopment and the history of the Maghreb. As an assistant at the Institut de
Yves_Lacoste
British economist and politician (1772–1823)
"Dependency: A formal theory of underdevelopment or a methodology for the analysis of concrete situations of underdevelopment?", World Development, 6 (7–8):
David_Ricardo
Hindu agrarian caste in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
ISBN 978-0-7656-0813-0. G. Krishnan-Kutty (1999). The political economy of underdevelopment in India. Northern Book Centre. p. 172. ISBN 978-81-7211-107-6. Krishnan-Kutty
Reddy
1982 philosophy book by Marshall Berman
All That Is Solid Melts Into Air: The Experience of Modernity is a book by Marshall Berman written between 1971 and 1981, and published in New York City
All That Is Solid Melts into Air
All_That_Is_Solid_Melts_into_Air
Genetic condition, the most common form of dwarfism
include an enlarged head with prominent forehead (frontal bossing) and underdevelopment of the midface (midface hypoplasia). Complications can include sleep
Achondroplasia
Peruvian sociologist
helped develop Dependency Theory. This theory says that Latin America's underdevelopment resulted from the extraction of their resources by developed or core
Aníbal_Quijano
Trade and economic policy
ISI. Marxist historians such as Walter Rodney contend that the gross underdevelopment in social services were a direct result of colonial economic strategy
Import substitution industrialization
Import_substitution_industrialization
Communally owned indigenous land
recognized and customarily held and managed land is a significant source of underdevelopment, conflict, and environmental degradation. In many countries, most land
Customary_land
Nuclear Programme: Origins and Progress". Neoclassical Realism and the Underdevelopment of China's Nuclear Doctrine. Cham: Springer International Publishing
China and weapons of mass destruction
China_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
Village development committee in Bheri Zone, Nepal
in this area. Some attribute the lack of resource exploitation to underdevelopment. Consequently, many of Dhime's natural resources remain largely unexplored
Dhime
Condition where the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth
Premature newborns are more likely to be hypoxic and have PDA due to underdevelopment of the heart and lungs. If the congenital defect transposition of the
Patent_ductus_arteriosus
prices and a severe drought in 1888 and 1889, combined with the state's underdevelopment produced resentment of the Northeast, where the Republican Party's
1892 United States presidential election in Colorado
1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado
Legislative capital of South Africa
212. ISBN 0-86486-435-3. Mabin, Alan (1989). The Angry Divide-The underdevelopment of the Western Cape, 1850–1900. Cape Town: David Philip. pp. 82–94
Cape_Town
Repetitive self-stimulatory behaviour common in neurodevelopmental disorders
perspectives suggest that stimming involves both sensory and motor functions. Underdevelopment of these sensorimotor functions can result in stimming behaviors produced
Stimming
38 Croatian film critics and scholars in a 2020 poll. Memories of Underdevelopment (1968) was voted the best Latin American film of all time with 30 votes
List_of_films_voted_the_best
American specialist in African studies
inclined him toward the view that Central Africa underwent a period of underdevelopment that began in the mid-19th century and accelerated under colonial rule
Leroy_Vail
Medical condition
of organogenesis, resulting in underdevelopment of both left and right primitive uterus (class I) or underdevelopment of one of the primitive uterus (class
Müllerian_anomalies
Human genetic disorder
common symptom of Treacher Collins syndrome is underdevelopment of the lower jaw and underdevelopment of the zygomatic bone. This can be accompanied by
Treacher_Collins_syndrome
Guyanese politician, activist and historian (1942–1980)
pan-African activism and, analysing the causes of the continent's underdevelopment, published How Europe Underdeveloped Africa in 1972. With a view to
Walter_Rodney
1808–1833 series of armed conflicts in the Americas
(1994). Independence in Spanish America: Civil Wars, Revolutions, and Underdevelopment. University of New Mexico press. ISBN 978-0826321770. Strachan, Hew
Spanish American wars of independence
Spanish_American_wars_of_independence
Biblical figure and Israelite monarch
archeological evidence for David's military campaigns and a relative underdevelopment of Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, compared to a more developed and
David
Retrieved 12 October 2015. Jean Batou (1991). Between Development and Underdevelopment: The Precocious Attempts at Industrialization of the Periphery, 1800-1870
List of regions by past GDP (PPP) per capita
List_of_regions_by_past_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
Medical condition
Pulmonary agenesis is an inborn lung underdevelopment that is rare and potentially lethal. The disorder is caused by a complete developmental arrest of
Pulmonary_agenesis
2023 American drama television miniseries
songs, and complemented or challenged each other." Others lamented the underdevelopment of the other band members as characters. Metz wrote, "The series is
Daisy_Jones_&_the_Six
Derogatory expression
spread of liberalism in Spain as a way of legitimizing the secular underdevelopment of Spanish regions in the face of the modernizing proposals of the
África empieza en los Pirineos
África_empieza_en_los_Pirineos
1970 novel by James Dickey
American suburb, men for whom Nature is a kind of unconscious synonym of underdevelopment." Garner, Dwight (August 24, 2010). "'Deliverance': A Dark Heart Still
Deliverance_(novel)
American sociologist
Slaves to Powerless Citizens: Essays on the Politics and Economics of Underdevelopment, 1804–2013, Westview Press (1988) The Prophet and Power; Jean-Bertrand
Alex_Dupuy
Borough in New York City and county in New York State
Heights and Land Value, plus theoretical and zoning-based maps of underdevelopment, all from Radicalcartography.net Historical: 1729 map of Manhattan
Manhattan
The Problems beyond Coronavirus". Political Economy – Development: Underdevelopment & Poverty EJournal. SSRN 3573466. "Social Outlook for Asia and the
Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic
UNDERDEVELOPMENT
UNDERDEVELOPMENT
UNDERDEVELOPMENT
UNDERDEVELOPMENT
Surname or Lastname
English
English : in examples such as William de la Winche (Worcestershire 1275) evidently a topographic name, perhaps for someone who lived at a spot where boats were hauled up onto the land by means of pulleys, from Middle English winche ‘reel’, ‘roller’. However, Old English wince as an element of place names may also have meant ‘corner’ or ‘nook’, and in some cases the surname may be derived from this sense.English : in examples such as William le Wynch (Sussex 1327) it appears to be a nickname, perhaps from the lapwing, Old English (hlēap)wince.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord of Love
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Woman
Female
Russian
 Short form of Russian Annina, NINA means "favor; grace." Compare with other forms of Nina.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Servant of the revenger
Female
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Alex, ALYX means "defender of mankind."
Male
Iranian/Persian
(اØسان) Persian unisex name EHSAN means "compassion."
Female
French
French and German form of Roman Latin Sabina, SABINE means "Sabine; a follower of another religion."
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
One with Beautiful Eyes
Female
English
British English form of Latin Honora, HONOUR means "honor, valor."
UNDERDEVELOPMENT
UNDERDEVELOPMENT
UNDERDEVELOPMENT
UNDERDEVELOPMENT
UNDERDEVELOPMENT