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Ancient port city in western Syria and northern levant
Ugarit (/juːˈɡɑːrɪt, uː-/; Ugaritic: 𐎜𐎂𐎗𐎚, ủgrt /ʾUgarītu/) was an ancient Levantine coastal city located in what is today northern Syria, at a site
Ugarit
Transoceanic cable in the Mediterranean Sea
UGARIT is a submarine telecommunications cable system in the Mediterranean Sea linking Cyprus and Syria. It has landing points in: Pentaskhinos, Cyprus
UGARIT
Societal collapse in the Late Bronze Age
Carchemish sent troops to assist Ugarit, but Ugarit had already been sacked. Letter RS 19.011 (KTU 2.61) sent from Ugarit following the devastation read:
Late_Bronze_Age_collapse
Texte aus Ugarit or Keilschrifttexte aus Ugarit, abbreviated KTU, is the standard source reference collection for the cuneiform texts from Ugarit. The German
Keilalphabetische Texte aus Ugarit
Keilalphabetische_Texte_aus_Ugarit
Cuneiform consonantal alphabet of 30 letters
Hurrian, were occasionally written in the Ugaritic script in the area around Ugarit, but not elsewhere. The script was also sparsely used to write Akkadian
Ugaritic_alphabet
Corpus of ancient cuneiform texts discovered in Syria
Ugaritic texts are a corpus of ancient cuneiform texts discovered in 1928 in Ugarit (Ras Shamra) and Ras Ibn Hani in Syria, and written in Ugaritic, an otherwise
Ugaritic_texts
Region in the ancient Near East
archaeology Rulers of Ugarit Ammittamru I of Ugarit (Amarna letters) Niqmaddu II of Ugarit (Amarna letters) (1349–1315 BC) Arhalba of Ugarit (1315–1313 BC) Niqmepa
Canaan
Northwest Semitic supreme deity
recorded on the clay tablets of Ugarit, El is the husband of the goddess Asherah. Three pantheon lists found at Ugarit (modern Ras Shamrā – Arabic: رأس
El_(deity)
Middle Eastern goddess, worshipped from the Bronze Age through classical antiquity
Phoenicians, though she was originally associated with Amorite cities like Ugarit and Emar, as well as Mari and Ebla. She was also celebrated in Egypt, especially
Astarte
Word for deity or deities in the Hebrew Bible
Elohim (Hebrew: אֱלֹהִים, romanized: ʾĔlōhīm [(ʔ)eloˈ(h)im]) is a Hebrew word meaning "gods" or "godhood". Although the word is plural in form (as an abstract
Elohim
Purported ancient tribal confederation of the Late Bronze Age
Mediterranean are confirmed by the destruction of the states of Hatti, Ugarit, Ascalon and Hazor around this time. As the Hittitologist Trevor Bryce observes
Sea_Peoples
Ancient Near Eastern moon god
Ancient Near East. He is best attested in sources from the Amorite city of Ugarit in the north of modern Syria, where he was one of the principal deities
Yarikh
Group of ancient Semitic religions
death and rebirth. Archaeological evidence, particularly from sites like Ugarit, and literary sources, including the Ugaritic texts and the Hebrew Bible
Canaanite_religion
King of Ugarit
Bronze Age ruler and king (c. 1215 to 1180 BC) of the ancient Syrian city of Ugarit. Ammurapi was a contemporary of the Hittite King Suppiluliuma II. The King
Ammurapi
Bronze Age god in ancient Syria
areas are much less frequent and come mostly from the northern city of Ugarit, where Dagan's cult had a limited scope. According to the Hebrew Bible,
Dagon
one of the main differences between the religion of the inhabitants of Ugarit and those known from other areas inhabited by speakers of Northwest Semitic
List_of_Ugaritic_deities
Canaanite solar deity
Alalaḫ and at Late Bronze Age Ugarit. While name in Alalah show a mixture of the forms (Shamshu and Shapshu), in Ugarit there is not one attestation,
Shapshu
Mediterranean island country
Überlieferung", Ugarit-Forschungen: Internationales Jahrbuch für die Altertumskunde Syrien-Palästinas, vol. 38 2006, Munster: Ugarit Verlag, pp. 149–266
Malta
Ancient palace on the coast of Syria
The Royal Palace of Ugarit is a Bronze Age ruins in the former port city of Ugarit on the Mediterranean coast of Syria. The royal residence of the rulers
Royal_Palace_of_Ugarit
2008 American film series
franchise). It consists of three parts: Jack Hunter and the Lost Treasure of Ugarit, Jack Hunter and the Quest for Akhenaten's Tomb and Jack Hunter and the
Jack_Hunter_(film_series)
State subordinate to another state
the northern frontier, and included states such as Nuhašše, Qatna, and Ugarit. These were located on the fringes of the territory claimed by Egypt and
Vassal_state
Semitic title often used in reference to deities
and before Ugarit was rediscovered, these were supposed to refer to distinct local gods. However, as explained by Day, the texts at Ugarit revealed that
Baal
Ancient Mesopotamian, Ugaritic and Egyptian war goddess
sharing her name located in Suhum, should be considered her forerunner. In Ugarit, Anat was one of the main goddesses, and regularly received offerings, as
Anat
Hurrian and Ugaritic goddess
locations. While well attested in Hurrian and Hittite sources, as well as in Ugarit, she is largely absent from documents from the western part of ancient Syria
Nikkal
Ugaritic and Mesopotamian god
(Ugaritic: gṯr) or Gašru (Akkadian: dgaš-ru, dga-aš-ru) was a god worshiped in Ugarit, Emar and Mari in modern Syria, and in Opis in historical Babylonia in Iraq
Gaṯaru
Bronze Age polity of the Eastern Mediterranean
correspondence, the King of Ugarit pleads for military assistance from the King of Alashiya. Another document from Ugarit records the banishment of two
Alashiya
Ancient Semitic goddess
Ašertu(š) (Hittite: 𒀀𒊺𒅕𒌈, romanized: a-še-er-tu4), and as Athirat in Ugarit as the consort of ʾEl. Asherah was a major goddess in ancient Northwest
Asherah
Ugartic king
Niqmaddu II was the second ruler and king of Ugarit, an ancient Syrian city-state in northwestern Syria (c. 1350–1315 BC) and succeeding his father, Ammittamru
Niqmaddu_II
Ugaritic god
god associated with the underworld who was worshiped in the kingdoms of Ugarit and Amurru in the late Bronze Age. It is possible that he originated further
Milku
Collection of music dating from approximately 1400 BCE
written in cuneiform on clay tablets excavated from the ancient city of Ugarit, a headland in northern Syria, which date to approximately 1400 BCE. One
Hurrian_songs
Ugaritic goddess, daughter of Baal
been proposed that she was one of the tutelary deities of the kings of Ugarit. Another proposal connects her with the weather, though this assumption
Pidray
Canaanite myth from Ugarit
Canaanite myth from Ugarit, an ancient city in what is now Syria. It is one of the three longest texts to have been found at Ugarit,[clarification needed]
Tale_of_Aqhat
Extinct Northwest Semitic language
through the Ugaritic texts discovered by French archaeologists in 1928 at Ugarit, including several major literary texts, notably the Baal cycle. The script
Ugaritic
Aspects of languages influenced by Semitic languages
Ezekiel. An Ugaritism is a linguistic feature from Ugaritic, a Northwest Semitic language attested in texts from the ancient city of Ugarit (modern-day
Semitism_(linguistics)
Semitic storm god
composed between 1400 and 1200 B.C. and rediscovered in the excavation of Ugarit, an ancient city in modern-day Syria. The storm-god Adad and the sun-god
Hadad
Ugaritic culture hero
appears in an incomplete Ugaritic text of the fourteenth century BCE at Ugarit (now Ras Shamra), Syria. The text in Corpus Tablettes Alphabétiques [CTA]
Danel
Ugaritic epic poem
découvertes à Ras Shamra-Ugarit de 1929 à 1939. P. Geuthner. Paris, 1963; OCLC: 1399372 Cyrus H. Gordon. "Poetic Legends and Myths from Ugarit." Berytus, vol.
Legend_of_Keret
Former country
documentation about the Kingdom of Amurru mainly comes from sources from Egypt and Ugarit. The first documented leader of Amurru was Abdi-Ashirta in the 14th century
Amurru_kingdom
Canaanite god
Canaanite god of death and the Underworld. He was also known to the people of Ugarit and in Phoenicia, where Canaanite religion was widespread. The main source
Mot_(god)
Ancient Egyptian goddess
of El and possibly Athirat and a further independent deity in texts from Ugarit. Due to lack of clear references to Qetesh as a distinct deity in Ugaritic
Qetesh
Tugendhaft, Aaron (2011). "On ym and dA.AB.BA at Ugarit". Ugarit-Forschungen. Band 42. Münster: Ugarit Verlag. ISBN 978-3-86835-053-1. OCLC 1101873880
List_of_Hurrian_deities
King of Alalakh
Addu-Nerari of Nuhasse and Aki-Tessup of Nija, trying to press Niqmaddu II of Ugarit to join. The rebellion failed. Itur-Addu was a petty king controlling Alalakh
Itur-Addu_of_Alalakh_(Mukish)
The Letter of Prince Piha-walwi of Hatti to King Ibiranu of Ugarit (CTH 110) is a Hittite diplomatic text of the 13th century BC. The letter is a sample
Letter_of_Piha-walwi
Greek mythical character
In Greek mythology, Actaeon (/ækˈtiːən/; Ancient Greek: Ἀκταίων Aktaiōn) was the son of the priestly herdsman Aristaeus in Boeotia, and a famous Theban
Actaeon
Epithet of the storm god Ba'al
Ugarit. Instead, it occurs in guides to ritual and in letters, where it is used to differentiate this form of Baʿal from others such as Baʿal Ugarit.
Baal-zephon
Hurrian lunar god
cuneiform texts from many sites, from Hattusa in modern Turkey, through Ugarit, Alalakh, Mari and other locations in Syria, to Nuzi, located near modern
Kušuḫ
Deity in a polytheistic religion
and the arts. Hindu-Vedic – Ushas Shahar 𐎌𐎈𐎗, שחר. Mentioned in the Ugarit scriptures canon. Brother of Shallem - Dusk, and sun of El (head of the
Dawn_deities
Ancient Northwest Semitic religious and social ceremony and institution
marzeaḥ at Ugarit: A Textual and Contextual Study". Ugarit-Forschungen. 23: 267. RS 18.01 McLaughlin, John L. (1991). "The marzeaḥ at Ugarit: A Textual
Marzēaḥ
Eblaite, Ugaritic and Ancient Egyptian deity
in various cities in Syria and beyond. He is best attested in texts from Ugarit, where he was one of the most popular deities. While well attested in ritual
Resheph
King of Ugarit
Akkadian: 𒄠𒈪𒄑𒌓𒊑 Ammîstamri) was a king of the ancient Syrian city of Ugarit who ruled c. 1350 BC. Prior to the Great Syrian Wars by Suppiluliuma I of
Ammittamru_I
Undeciphered late Bronze Age syllabary
made at various sites around Cyprus, as well as in the ancient city of Ugarit on the Syrian coast. It is thought to be somehow related to the later Cypriot
Cypro-Minoan_script
Ugaritic sea god
Tugendhaft, Aaron (2011). "On ym and dA.AB.BA at Ugarit". Ugarit-Forschungen. Band 42. Münster: Ugarit Verlag. ISBN 978-3-86835-053-1. OCLC 1101873880
Yam_(god)
Syrian-American musical artist (born 1972)
released his first album of compositions for piano and orchestra, Echoes from Ugarit, in June 2009. The album was briefly in the international music charts of
Malek_Jandali
Levantine mythological cycle of stories
discovered on a series of clay tablets found in the 1920s in the Tell of Ugarit (modern Ras Shamra), situated on the Mediterranean coast of northern Syria
Baal_Cycle
Heptad of Syrian goddesses
of modern Syria in the Bronze Age. They are attested in texts from Mari, Ugarit and Emar. There is no agreement among translators over whether they had
Kotharat
2009 studio album by Malek Jandali
piece “Echoes from Ugarit”, whose name bears the album, is the oldest music notation in the world that was discovered in the city of Ugarit, Ras Shamra - Syria
Echoes_from_Ugarit
Jewish-Estonian orientalist (1928–2010)
Ancient Ugarit. Wiesbaden, 1976. Goods, Prices and the Organization of Trade in Ancient Ugarit. Wiesbaden, 1978. The Internal Organization of Ugarit. Wiesbaden
Michael_Heltzer
Island country in the Mediterranean Sea
recorded name of a Cypriot king is Kushmeshusha, as appears on letters sent to Ugarit in the 13th century BC. At the end of the Bronze Age, the island experienced
Cyprus
Ancient Babylonian glossary or encyclopedia
debt" in Sumerian and Akkadian, respectively. One bilingual version from Ugarit [RS2.(23)+] is Sumerian/Hurrian rather than Sumerian/Akkadian. A partial
Urra=hubullu
Ancient Hurrian-speaking state in northern Syria and southeast Anatolia
states. This included persuading Ugarit to join the side of Suppiluliuma. Mukish and Nuhašši retaliated against Ugarit, but once Suppiluliuma arrived,
Mitanni
Corpus of writing in the Hittite language
include: Maşat Höyük, Ortaköy, Kuşaklı or Kayalıpınar in Turkey, Alalakh, Ugarit and Emar in Syria, Amarna in Egypt. The tablets are mostly conserved in
Hittite_inscriptions
Ancient Semitic-speaking people from the Levant
practices of the Hyksos at Avaris with those of the area around Byblos, Ugarit, Alalakh and Tell Brak and defines the "spiritual home" of the Hyksos as
Amorites
Legendary Amorite ruler
reign of Shamshi-Adad I), the First Dynasty of Babylon, and the monarchs of Ugarit. In the last of these states, Didanu was also considered a deity. The name
Didanu
Cuneiform sign
270, EA 271, and EA 367, as well as some others. Buccellati, Giorgio, (Ugarit-Forschungen 11, 1979). Comparative Graphemic Analysis of Old Babylonian
Ne_(cuneiform)
Ugaritic god
Pidar (Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎄𐎗, pdr) was a god worshiped in Ugarit in the late Bronze Age. He was associated with the weather god Baal, and it is often assumed
Pidar
King of Ugarit
Ibiranu (reigned c. 1235 BC – c. 1225/20 BC) was the sixth king of Ugarit, a city-state in northwestern Syria. Gordon (1956) suggested Ibiranu meant "horsemen"
Ibiranu
Tutelary goddess of Ebla
various cities in Kizzuwatna. She is also attested in Hurrian texts from Ugarit, though she was incorporated into the non-Hurrian pantheon of this city
Išḫara
Polytheistic religion in the Bronze Age Near East
Mitanni, as well as from cities with sizeable Hurrian populations, such as Ugarit and Alalakh. Hurrian religion forms one of the best attested influences
Hurrian_religion
King of the New Kingdom of the Hittite Empire
"king's son"), Piḫawalwi, was charged with writing to the vassal king of Ugarit, Ibiranu, to chastise him for failing to demonstrate his respects to Šuppiluliuma
Šuppiluliuma_II
Star in the constellation Pisces
earliest kingdoms in Syria. At this time, the planet HD 218566 b was named Ugarit. Ugarit was a city where its scribes devised the Ugaritic alphabet around 1400
HD_218566
Semitic kingdom in Syria
Michael C. (1981). "Ugarit and the Great Powers". In Young, Gordon Douglas (ed.). Ugarit in Retrospect. Fifty years of Ugarit and Ugaritic: Proceedings
Yamhad
Ancient Syrian king
Niqmaddu III was the seventh known ruler and king of Ugarit, an Ancient Syrian citystate in northwestern Syria, reigning from 1225 to 1220 BC, succeeding
Niqmaddu_III
Arabic word for god
Gilded statuette of El from Ugarit, Father of the gods; explains the origin of the word Ilah.
Ilah
Archaeological site in the foothills of the Judaean Mountains
Kish civilization Tell Halaf Chagar Bazar Hamoukar Jericho Byblos Ebla Ugarit Urkesh Bronze Age Akkadian Empire Alashiya Amorite states Alalakh Amurru
Gezer
Hurrian sea god
simply referred to as "the Sea" or "the Sea God." Based on evidence from Ugarit, Alalakh and Hattusa, it is assumed that he was an actively worshiped deity
Kiaše
Hammered dulcimer of Iranian origin
5–26. Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle (1984). A Hurrian Musical Score from Ugarit: The Discovery of Mesopotamian Music, Sources from the Ancient Near East
Santur
Transcontinental geopolitical region
as well as the civilizations of the Levant (such as Ebla, Mari, Nagar, Ugarit, Canaan, Aramea, Mitanni, Phoenicia, and Israel) and the Arabian Peninsula
Middle_East
Hurrian and Ugaritic goddess
etymology has also been proposed. She was worshiped in Hattusa, Lawazantiya and Ugarit. Multiple spellings of Takitu's name are attested in Hurrian and Hittite
Takitu
Architectural technique
Hazor, Megiddo and Ta'anach in Canaan (today's Israel and Palestine). Ugarit, an ancient port city in northern Syria, also has corbelled structures.[citation
Corbel_arch
Ugarit stele
kingdom of Ugarit in northwestern Syria. It was discovered in 1932, about 20 metres (66 ft) from the Temple of Baal in the acropolis of Ugarit during excavations
Baal_with_Thunderbolt
Hurrian and Ugaritic goddess
(Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎄𐎎𐎌, ddmš) or Tadmiš (dta-ad-mi-iš) was a goddess worshipped in Ugarit. She is attested in texts written both in Ugaritic and in Hurrian. Her origin
Dadmiš
interpretation of the musical notation of the Hurrian Hymn 6 discovered in Ugarit which is considered to be the first known complete musical notation. Vitale
Raoul_Gregory_Vitale
Canaanite dawn deity
Ugaritic and Canaanite religion first mentioned in inscriptions found in Ugarit (now Ras Shamra, Syria). William F. Albright identified Shalim as the god
Shahar_(god)
Ancient Semitic people in the Near East
people of "Aram" have appeared at the archives of Mari (c. 1900 BC) and at Ugarit (c. 1300 BC). There is no consensus on the origin and meaning of the word
Arameans
Group mentioned in the Hebrew Bible
26:14; Psalms 88:11, and Proverbs 9:18. The term Rephaim first appears in Ugarit. There is no consensus regarding the exact vocalization of the name “Rpʾum”
Rephaite
American actor
lead character in the TV mini-series Jack Hunter and the Lost Treasure of Ugarit (2008). In 2009, he appeared in the Lifetime Nora Roberts adaptation High
Ivan_Sergei
Ugaritic, Canaanite and Egyptian deity
Egyptian form of a god worshiped in Canaan and further north in the city of Ugarit, conventionally referred to as Horon (Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎗𐎐, romanized: ḥrn;
Hauron
13th century BCE battle between Assyria and Hittites
24). The Ugarit letter RS 34.265, giving details of the campaign and its outcome, was sent by Šulmānu-ašarēd to the Hittite vassal king of Ugarit. Information
Battle_of_Nihriya
Historical ethnic group of Southwest Asia
"Musical Notation in Ugarit", Revue d'Assyriologie 64, pp. 45–52, 1970 Duchesne-Guillemin, Marcelle, "A Hurrian Musical Score from Ugarit: The Discovery of
Hurrians
Governorate in Syria
cosmetics." Citadel of Salah Ed-Din - Ayyubid castle Paltus - Phoenician city Ugarit - Bronze Age site The Latakia Governorate comprises about half of Syria's
Latakia_Governorate
American actress and model
It.' She starred in the miniseries 'Jack Hunter and the Lost Treasure of Ugarit' and 'Monk.' On the big screen, Ward's film credits include 'Shallow Hal'
Susan_Ward
Ugaritic text about the Rephaim
Joaquín. The Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras ibn Hani and Other Places. AOAT 360/1 (Münster, Ugarit-Verlag, 2013), pp. 62–67. Yogev, Jonathan
Rephaim_text
Ugaritic goddess, daughter of Baal
Arsay (Ugaritic: ‘arṣy) was a goddess worshiped in the city of Ugarit in the late Bronze Age. Her standing in the Ugaritic pantheon and her role in Ugaritic
Arsay
God in the Canaanite religion pantheon
romanized: ŠLM) is a god in Canaanite religion, mentioned in inscriptions found in Ugarit (now Ras Shamra, Syria). William F. Albright identified Shalim as the god
Shalim
Syrian television network based in Istanbul, Turkey
Terrestrial television GART Al-Souriya TV Syrian News Channel Other channels Ugarit TV Defunct Addounia TV Arrai TV Barada TV Channel 1 Channel 2 Sama TV Syria
Syria_TV_(Fadaat_Media)
Ugaritic god or pair of gods
fisherman and messenger of Athirat. He is attested in a single prayer found in Ugarit, as well as in the Baal Cycle, where he appears in his traditional role
Qudšu-wa-Amrur
French archeologist
Strasbourg, he led the French excavation team that began working on the site of Ugarit, the present day Ras Shamra in 1929, leading to the uncovering of the Ugaritic
Claude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer
Claude_Frédéric-Armand_Schaeffer
City in the Western Region of Malta
Überlieferung", Ugarit-Forschungen: Internationales Jahrbuch für die Altertumskunde Syrien-Palästinas, vol. 38 2006, Munster: Ugarit Verlag, pp. 149–266
Mdina
Mountain range in Syria and Lebanon
Watson; Jeffery B. Lloyd (1996). Ugarit, religion and culture: proceedings of the International Colloquium on Ugarit, religion and culture, Edinburgh
Mount_Hermon
Hurrian father of the gods
figures in the same myths. A trilingual version of the Weidner god list from Ugarit presents both Kumarbi and Enlil as the equivalents of the local god El.
Kumarbi
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