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Chinese frontier farms founded by soldiers
Tuntian (屯田) or tunken (屯墾) was a form of frontier "military-agricultural colony" or settler colony in the history of China. Troops were sent to take
Tuntian
Chinese novel/donghua series by Kuxuan
as Guo Hao Jin Xian as Zhuo Yi Gu Jiang Shan as Chen Chao Guan Shuai as Tuntian Ha, Liang Zheng XiXi as Jingke (Season 1–3) Fu Ting Yun as Jingke Zhang
The Daily Life of the Immortal King
The_Daily_Life_of_the_Immortal_King
Official serving under Cao Cao (fl.190s)
Cao's base revolted against him and come up with the plan to adopt the tuntian farming system that would be an important part of Cao Cao's rise and the
Zao_Zhi
Paramilitary and economic organization in Xinjiang, China
populated areas in its early decades, taking the model of the traditional tuntian system of setting military units in frontier areas. The XPCC was severely
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps
Period of Chinese history from 220 to 280 CE
Qing Province. Since 192, he developed military agricultural colonies (tuntian) to support his army. Although the system imposed a heavy tax on hired
Three_Kingdoms
Chinese warlord and statesman (155–220)
suggestion to implement the tuntian system of agriculture to produce a sustainable supply of grain for his growing army. The tuntian agricultural colonies gave
Cao_Cao
Military history of China between 189 and 280 CE
tenants of a tuntian were expected to protect themselves in times of emergencies and in return were exempt from corvée labour. Unlike the tuntian system of
Military history of the Three Kingdoms
Military_history_of_the_Three_Kingdoms
Aspect of Chinese military history
supported by civilian farming and by military agricultural colonies known as tuntian. Behind this line of fortifications, the Han government was able to maintain
History of the Great Wall of China
History_of_the_Great_Wall_of_China
Military officer serving under Cao Cao (died 204)
often oversee the supply lines and was entrusted with implementing the key tuntian farming system. Ren Jun was from Zhongmu County (中牟縣), Henan Commandery
Ren_Jun
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
164th Regiment Farm 一六四团 164 Tuán 164-تۇەن 164-tuen 165th Regiment Farm 一六五团 165 Tuán 165-تۇەن 165-tuen See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Baiyang,_Xinjiang
1268–1301 civil war in the Mongol Empire
up to link Khotan and Cherchen in 1286. Military agricultural colonies (tuntian) were set up in Beshbalik in 1283 and 1286, and more set up between Khotan
Kaidu–Kublai_war
Chinese statesman and strategist (181–234)
flowing horse to transport food supplies to the frontline, he implemented a tuntian plan by ordering his troops to grow crops alongside civilians at the south
Zhuge_Liang
Taiwanese Kingdom (1661–1683)
wives or families. To address the food shortage, Koxinga instituted a tuntian (military farm) policy in which soldiers worked as farmers when not assigned
Kingdom_of_Tungning
Prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
clan, while much of the surrounding land was organized as state farms (tuntian) under an agricultural command based in Biling (毗陵). Following the fall
Zhenjiang
Chinese general (137–52 BC)
subdue the Qiang through attrition. He was able to implement his policy of tuntian (lit. 'farming garrisons'), although the emperor simultaneously approved
Zhao_Chongguo
Town in Jilin, China
Nanzhangzhi Village, Beizhangzhi Village, Donggou Village, Pinggang Village, Tuntian Village, Zhibian Village and Lishu Village. "吉林省延边州延吉市三道湾镇地名介绍". www.tcmap
Sandaowan
Ethnic group mentioned in ancient Chinese history
famously pacified the rebellion in 60 BCE, largely attributed to his use of tuntian or "military-agricultural colonies" to win over the Qiang. In 42 BCE, the
Qiang_(historical_people)
used for a number of tasks, such as to populate state military colonies (tuntian), as agriculture laborers and in state institutions such as brew houses
Slave trade in the Mongol Empire
Slave_trade_in_the_Mongol_Empire
Colonies founded from a mother-city during the classical period
rule of Emperor Wu of Han colonized the Hexi Corridor and Ordos Plateau. Tuntian, self-sustaining agricultural military garrisons, were established in frontier
Colonies_in_antiquity
Military and administrative division of the Byzantine Empire
doux or katepano. Byzantine Empire portal Allotment system Roman province Tuntian Bréhier 2000, pp. 98–101 Haldon 1990, p. 210 Bréhier 2000, pp. 93–98 BURY
Theme_(Byzantine_district)
Chinese general, politician and regent (179–251)
the supplies in Wan, Sima Yi felt more at ease. He then implemented the tuntian policy of agricultural military colonies, alongside large-scale agricultural
Sima_Yi
History of the natural environment and human interaction in China
had extensive forests. The tuntian areas were located on the edge of the desert, where forests were already sparse. Tuntian activities did not expand windbreak
Environmental history of China
Environmental_history_of_China
Historical era of China (189–220)
food supplies. As suggested by Zao Zhi (棗祇), Cao Cao implemented a new tuntian policy to promote agricultural production, in which soldiers were sent
End_of_the_Han_dynasty
Army system in Sweden
wars Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland Theme (Byzantine district) Tuntian Print Braunstein, Christian (2003). Sveriges arméförband under 1900-talet
Allotment_system
Military conflict between Cao Wei and Shu Han (234)
supplies did not always reach the front line in time. He then implemented the tuntian policy to create a new source of food supply, by ordering his troops to
Battle_of_Wuzhang_Plains
Ancient Chinese classification of occupations
for the food supply of the military to become self-sufficient, under the Tuntian system (屯田), the Weisuo system (衛所) and the Fubing system (府兵). Under these
Four_occupations
Early 3rd century Eastern Han dynasty official
involved in a number of policy decisions, including the administration of the tuntian policy. In the 210s, Yuan Huan was given the appointment of Prefect of
Yuan_Huan
positions. Zhu Gang, the Prince of Qin, was sent to build military colonies (tuntian) beyond the Great Wall. Princes were granted an escort guard (huwei bing)
Military_of_the_Ming_dynasty
Independence movement in China
are later immigrants to Xinjiang. Records show that military colonies (tuntian) and commanderies (duhufu) were set up by the Han dynasty to control Xinjiang
East Turkestan independence movement
East_Turkestan_independence_movement
Place in Heilongjiang, China
as part of Kaiyuan Circuit controlled by Khasar. In 1295, the Zhaozhou Tuntian Wanhu Fu was established, with Bali as its seat. It was administered as
Zhaodong
Eastern Wu general and politician (183-245)
later became a Foreman Clerk in the East and West Bureaus (東西曹令史) and the Tuntian Commandant of Haichang (海昌屯田都尉; jurisdiction in present-day Haining, Zhejiang)
Lu_Xun_(Eastern_Wu)
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
Development Zone 铁门关市经济技术开发区 Tiěménguān Shì Jīngjì Jìshù Kāifāqū 659006501 * One institution with two names. See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Tiemenguan_City
Ancient Buddhist kingdom on the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert
court to oversee the establishment of military agricultural colonies (túntián 屯田) at Lúntái 輪臺 near Qiūcí. However, a nobleman from Qiūcí killed Làidān
Kucha
Official of Qing China (1790–1878)
was self-sufficient through state-run military-agricultural colonies (tuntian 屯田), as supplies from China proper were considered extremely costly. Assisting
Yishan_(official)
Early 3rd century official serving Cao Cao
up during debates in the imperial court. When Cao Cao implemented the tuntian system of agriculture, he put Guo Yuan in charge of supervising the implementation
Guo_Yuan_(Zini)
Aspect of Chinese history
that the Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) established military colonies (tuntian) and commanderies to control Xinjiang from 120 BC, while the Tang dynasty
History_of_Xinjiang
However, the Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) established military colonies (tuntian) and commanderies (duhufu) to control Xinjiang from 120 BCE, while the
Migration_to_Xinjiang
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
core area Kokdala City Cora Area 可克达拉市核心区 Kěkèdálā Shì Héxīnqū 659008400 * One institution with two names. See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Kokdala
Cao Wei state general and official (197–264)
the Ji He Lun (濟河論; Discussion on the River), to explain his ideas: "The tuntian system started when the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out. There are a
Deng_Ai
Official of Qing China (1791–1880)
and settling cross-border disputes. Buyantai also managed and supervised tuntians in Ili, which were a type of military-agricultural colony prominent in
Buyantai
Shu Han military campaigns against Cao Wei (228-234)
flowing horse to transport food supplies to the frontline, he implemented a tuntian plan by ordering his troops to grow crops alongside civilians at the south
Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions
Zhuge_Liang's_Northern_Expeditions
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
659002402 Aral Western Industrial Park 西工业园区 Xī Gōngyè Yuánqū 659002518 * One institution with two names. See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Aral,_Xinjiang
1977 fire in China
of soldiers settling in the frontier stemmed from the imperial policy tuntian. The farm was located in Huocheng County, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) away from
Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire
Xinjiang_61st_Regiment_Farm_fire
Chinese scholar (1613–1682)
corruption during the empire's decline. Taxes, corvée, national defense, tuntian (military colonies), land rights, and water conservation are covered. Gu
Gu_Yanwu
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
Haichuan Town (188th Regiment Farm)* 海川镇 (一八八团) Hǎichuān Zhèn 659005102 * One institution with two names. See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Beitun,_Xinjiang
Eastern Han dynasty politician (died 208)
the population increased, Liu Fu had more schools built, implemented the tuntian system, and promoted agriculture and irrigation. His efforts led to a surplus
Liu_Fu_(Yuanying)
prince, he had respect for Li Deyu. Soon thereafter, Li Deyu was made Tuntian Yuanwailang (屯田員外郎), a low-level official at the ministry of public works
Li_Deyu
Archaeological site from the Han to Tang dynasties in Gansu, China
Corridor during the Wei and Jin periods, covering topics such as oasis tuntian farming, frontier herding and hunting, transportation and travel, singing
Luotuo
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
128 Tuán 128-تۇەن 128-tuen 659010501 129th Regiment Farm* 一二九团 129 Tuán 129-تۇەن 129-tuen 659010502 * See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Huyanghe
Allotment system, Sweden Colonia (Roman) Cossack host Tondenhei, Japan Tuntian, China Wehrbauer, in the Holy Roman Empire and later Austria-Hungary Military
Military_settlement
Military conflict between Cao Wei and Shu Han (231)
Longyou region. In the aftermath of the campaign, Sima Yi implemented the tuntian (military agricultural colonies) system along the northern banks of the
Battle_of_Mount_Qi
Battles fought between warlords Cao Cao and Lü Bu (194-195)
surrendered troops to form the Qingzhou Corps (青州兵), while implementing the tuntian system for the people to provide for themselves and the military. In 193
Battle_of_Yan_Province
Late 2nd/early 3rd century military officer serving warlord Cao Cao
famine and drought, credited for pushing for the establishment of that tuntian policy, started in 196, that proved so critical for Wei's logistics and
Han_Hao
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
institution with two names. ** Administered by the 152nd Regiment of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Shihezi
Jin dynasty official and scholar (244–301)
province). In 277, Wang Jun received an imperial edict to disband the Tuntian soldiers and build ships for a campaign against the Eastern Wu. He Pan
He_Pan_(Jin_dynasty)
Xiantong era (860–874) of Emperor Xuānzong's son Emperor Yizong, Lu served as Tuntian Yuanwailang (屯田員外郎), a low-level official at the ministry of public works
Lu_Yan
Coup d'état in the state of Cao Wei (249)
then by his cousin Sima Wang. As the position was also in charge of the tuntian system around the capital, this could have been one of the sources from
Incident_at_the_Gaoping_Tombs
Chinese imperial dynasty
up to link Khotan and Cherchen in 1286. Military agricultural colonies (tuntian were set up in Beshbalik in 1283 and 1286, and more set up between Khotan
Yuan_dynasty_in_Inner_Asia
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
township-equivalent region Shuanghe City Core Area 双河市核心区 Shuānghé Shì Héxīnqū 659007400 * One institution with two names. See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Shuanghe
Cao Wei general and official (died 242)
households, drafted about 2,000 men into military service, and implemented the tuntian policy in the commandery. In 208, Man Chong led his troops from Runan Commandery
Man_Chong
following the fall of the Yuan dynasty. Chinqai Balghasun was renowned for its Tuntian (military agricultural colonies). Despite the arid climate of western Mongolia
Chinqai_Balgasun
Revolts in China (1628–1644)
Furthermore, the Little Ice Age also caused the destruction of Ming's Tuntian or military farm system, thus increased military expenditure and also exarcebate
Late_Ming_peasant_rebellions
Chinese general and politician (178–220)
County (尋陽縣; southwest of present-day Huangmei County, Hubei) for his tuntian system and had 30 more subordinates placed under his command. When Lü Meng
Lü_Meng
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
Technological Development Zone 五家渠经济技术开发区 Wǔjiāqú Jīngjì Jìshù Kāifāqū 659004501 * One institution with two names. See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Wujiaqu
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
No. 2 Farm of the 3rd Division)* 杏花镇 (第三师叶城二牧场) Xìnghuā Zhèn 659003113 * One institution with two names. See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Tumxuk
mourning was over, he was recalled to the imperial government to serve as Tuntian Yuanwailang (屯田員外郎), a low-level official at the ministry of public works
Liu_Zi
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
Technological Development Zone 昆玉经济技术开发区 Kūnyù Jīngjì Jìshù Kāifāqū 659009501 * One institution with two names. See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Kunyu,_Xinjiang
891, he was made an imperial scholar (翰林學士, Hanlin Xueshi) as well as Tuntian Yuanwailang (屯田員外郎), a low-level official at the ministry of public works
Lu_Yi_(Tang_dynasty)
County-level city in Xinjiang, China
core area Xinxing City Core Area 新星市核心区 Xīnxīng Shì Héxīnqū 659011400 * One institution with two names. See also Tuntian#People's Republic of China.
Xinxing,_Xinjiang
Qing dynasty official
critical to his success were careful fortification and monitoring, the tuntian system, moving markets to the inside of the cities, and the acquisition
Bichang_(official)
Cao Wei general and politician (died 258)
region. Most of these troops were stationed as part of the Wei government's tuntian policy. He also managed to recruit another 40,000 to 50,000 troops in Yang
Zhuge_Dan
Chinese historian, military general and politician
Zhang Yi later was recalled to Chang'an, and he successively served as Tuntian Yuanwailang (屯田員外郎), a low-level official at the ministry of public works
Zhang_Yi_(Tang_dynasty)
Archaeological site in Xinjiang, China
might have been a Han dynasty military-agricultural outpost headquarters (“tuntian xiaowei city”), and some later proposed it as the seat of the Protectorate
Zorküt_Ancient_City
Later, in addition to his Taichang Boshi title, Li Jifu was also made Tuntian Yuanwailang (屯田員外郎), a low-level official at the ministry of public works
Li_Jifu
County (the other county making up Luoyang). He then successively served as Tuntian Langzhong (屯田郎中, a supervisory official at the ministry of public works
Li_Tao_(Five_Dynasties)
History of Turpan Basin, of northwest China
lieutenant, stationed in Jiaohe City, in charge of the western Regions tuntian affairs. In BC 21, Wu had moved to Gaochangbi (now Gaochang old City of
History_of_Turpan
Chinese Cao Wei state official (died c. 235)
Zhong's approach and focus on domestic affairs, adopt Zhao Chongguo's tuntian method, and emulate Confucius's style of diplomacy. If we do this for about
Xin_Pi
Chinese chancellor
emperor, wanted to honor their household. In 783, Zhao Zongru was made Tuntian Yuanwailang (屯田員外郎), a low-level official at the ministry of public works
Zhao_Zongru
3rd century Cao Wei state official
is the accumulation of wealth and resources. Emperor Wu established the tuntian system for the purpose of creating a strong agricultural base. During the
Sima_Zhi
Early 3rd century Cao Wei official
appointed as a Commandant of Pacification and Collection (綏集都尉) to oversee the tuntian system in Huainan. After the end of the Han dynasty in 220, Cang Ci served
Cang_Ci
Chinese Cao Wei state official and general (died 249)
growing crops to ensure that they have adequate food supplies (i.e., the tuntian system). Jiang Ji, however, strongly objected to this approach as he thought
Jiang_Ji
TUNTIAN
TUNTIAN
TUNTIAN
TUNTIAN
Boy/Male
Welsh
Dwells in the glen.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jennisha | ஜேநà¯à®¨à¯€à®·à®¾
Dispeller of ignorance
Biblical
nativity; generation
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of German Anselm, ANSELMI means "divine helmet."
Girl/Female
French
Blind.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Pleaser of Heart
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Soden.Italian (Venetian) : variant of Soldano.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu
Praised, Drawn, Described, Narrated
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Telugu
Nature
TUNTIAN
TUNTIAN
TUNTIAN
TUNTIAN
TUNTIAN