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systems in Ukraine Trolleybuses in Belarus Trolleybuses in Yerevan (Armenia) Trolleybuses in Urgench (Uzbekistan) Trolleybus usage by country Murray, Alan (2000)
Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries
Trolleybuses_in_former_Soviet_Union_countries
Transit system in Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan portal List of trolleybus systems Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries Haseldine, Peter (2007). "Trolleynews". Trolleybus Magazine No. 272
Trolleybuses_in_Urgench
Public transport system in Yerevan, Armenia
Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries Trolleybus usage by country Yerevan Metro "Vehicles list: Yerevan, trolleybuses". [transphoto.ru/ Urban
Trolleybuses_in_Yerevan
in Russia List of light-rail transit systems List of rapid transit systems Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries Trolleybus usage by country Murray
List of trolleybus systems in Russia
List_of_trolleybus_systems_in_Russia
portal Belarus portal Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries List of trolleybus systems in Russia List of trolleybus systems in Ukraine Murray, Alan
Trolleybuses_in_Belarus
Trolleybus system in Mingachevir, Azerbaijan
Mingachevir List of trolleybus systems Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries "14. Мингечаур (троллейбус)" [14. Mingečaur (trolleybus)]. Горэлектротранс
Trolleybuses_in_Mingachevir
Trolley line in Nakhichevan
trolleybus systems Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries Trolleybuses in Baku Trolleybuses in Ganja Trolleybuses in Sumgait Trolleybuses in Mingachevir
Trolleybuses_in_Nakhchivan
trolleybus systems throughout the country, both past and present. List of trolleybus systems, for all other countries Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union
List of trolleybus systems in Ukraine
List_of_trolleybus_systems_in_Ukraine
GM bus manufactured from 1940 to 1969
Mack Trucks Twin Coach White Motor Company Soviet Union Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries (in Russian) ЗИС-154 (Russian Wikipedia: ZIS-154);
GM_"old-look"_transit_bus
Belarusian public transit system
portal Belarus portal List of trolleybus systems Trolleybuses in Belarus Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries "Brest". transphoto.ru. Archived
Trolleybuses in Brest, Belarus
Trolleybuses_in_Brest,_Belarus
by trolleybuses had been Johannesburg, whose trolleybus system closed in 1986. In addition to the countries listed below, the following countries in Asia
Trolleybus_usage_by_country
of Ganja, Azerbaijan List of trolleybus systems Trams in Ganja, Azerbaijan Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries "13. Гянджа (Кировабад) (троллейбус)"
Trolleybuses in Ganja, Azerbaijan
Trolleybuses_in_Ganja,_Azerbaijan
Electric bus taking power from overhead wires
modern trolleybus systems, and database of systems in the world British Trolleybuses Trolleybuses in Latin America North American trolleybus pictures
Trolleybus
Baku List of trolleybus systems Transport in Baku Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries "10. Баку (троллейбус)" [10. Baku (trolleybus)]. Горэлектротранс
Trolleybuses_in_Baku
Former Azerbaijani public transport system
systems Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries "17. Сумгаит (троллейбус)" [17. Sumqayit (trolleybus)]. Горэлектротранс (Electrotrans) website (in Russian)
Trolleybuses_in_Sumgait
Public transport system in Shanghai, China
The Shanghai trolleybus system is a system of trolleybuses forming part of the public transport network in the city of Shanghai, China. Of more than 300
Trolleybuses_in_Shanghai
Public transit system in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
trolleybuses, introduced to the fleet in 2000 and financed by the World Bank. Buses portal List of trolleybus systems Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union
Trolleybuses_in_Ashgabat
12-metre-long trolleybuses and 18 18-metre long articulated trolleybuses. The system is operated by the Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacji Trolejbusowej (Trolleybus Transport
Trolleybuses_in_Gdynia
Capital and largest city of Latvia
and the sanctions imposed in response to it. Riga was intended to become the global financial centre in the former Soviet Union. One bank, which provided
Riga
Electric truck taking power from overhead wires
in the former Soviet Union. Today, they are still used for service roles in some cities in Russia and Ukraine, and as heavy-duty haulers in mines in North
Trolleytruck
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, this standard continued to apply in all countries that were formerly Soviet republics until some of them
Road signs in the Soviet Union
Road_signs_in_the_Soviet_Union
Four-axle type articulated tramcar
withdrawn in 1999 and the bodies rebuilt into Chollima 971 articulated trolleybuses or Chollima 961 trolleybuses. Since then, some Chollima 971 trolleybuses were
Tatra_KT4
Soviet/Ukrainian two-axle urban/suburban bus
The LAZ trolleybuses were lighter, more economical and manoeuvrable, compared to other typical soviet trolleybuses of that time. The trolleybus could reach
LAZ-695
Electrical tram used in former Warsaw Pact countries
this model were produced. In the former Soviet Union, it is also known as Tatra T3M. In 2015 most of these trams were used in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine
Tatra_T6B5
Public transit system in Debrecen, Hungary
network available. Only the former two cities were able to build their trolleybus infrastructure and buy cars from the Soviet Union before the collapse of
Trolleybuses_in_Debrecen
class), was introduced. In 2013, the Petersburg Tram Mechanical Factory declared bankruptcy. In 1933 the Soviet Union's first trolleybus network (and the world's
Urban electric transport in Russia
Urban_electric_transport_in_Russia
Soviet and Russian trolleybus
primary trolleybus; for example Cheboksary, Ryazan, Vinnitsa and others. [citation needed] The development of trolleybus systems in the Soviet Union boomed
ZiU-9
Russian trolleybus manufacturer
established). In the 1980s, ZiU was building more than 2,000 trolleybuses per year, mostly for domestic use (in the then Soviet Union) but up to 160
Trolza
Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992
Yugoslavia's games had Western countries participating, while the Soviet Union's Olympics were boycotted by some. In the late 1980s, the Yugoslav government
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia
Failed attempt to unseat Mikhail Gorbachev
In August 1991, hardliners of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) attempted to forcibly seize control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev
1991_Soviet_coup_attempt
Armenian finswimmer (born 1953)
born 19 May 1953) is a Soviet-Armenian former finswimmer. He was best known for saving the lives of 20 people in a 1976 incident in Yerevan. Karapetyan was
Shavarsh_Karapetyan
buses and trolleybuses a year. Bogdan Corporation was created in 1992, after the fall of the Soviet Union, by the mergers of some former Soviet enterprises
Automotive industry in Ukraine
Automotive_industry_in_Ukraine
heavy and middle trucks mainly plus post-Soviet developed buses, trolleybuses and trams. Auto manufacturers in Belarus include MAZ, BelAZ and Neman. BelAZ
Automotive industry in Belarus
Automotive_industry_in_Belarus
Defunct Czech company
many of its traditional trade outlets in Central and Eastern Europe, mainly in former countries of Soviet Union. In 1994 the company was privatized by the
ČKD
Capital and largest city of Tajikistan
Dushanbe had 7 trolleybus routes with 11 million passengers a years. While trolleybuses were the main mode of transport in the Soviet era, today they
Dushanbe
Ukrainian rocket manufacturer
586" in the Soviet Union. In 1954, Soviet aviation engineer Mikhail Yangel established the autonomous design bureau designated OKB-586, from the former chief
Pivdenmash
heavy and middle trucks mainly plus post-Soviet developed buses, trolleybuses and trams. Auto manufacturers in Belarus include MAZ, BelAZ and Neman. At
Automotive industry by country
Automotive_industry_by_country
Soviet trolleybus
abbreviation in Russian. The Zavod No. 82 designed the model in 1945 to meet the needs of Soviet transport companies for trolleybuses. In terms of contemporary
MTB-82
Capital and most populous city of Russia
trolleybus system in Moscow in 2014 due to the planned replacement of trolleybuses by electric buses. In 2018 Moscow trolleybus system has only 4 depots
Moscow
Historic German city, now Kaliningrad, Russia
established in the 13th century, which after the defeat of Nazi Germany became part of the Soviet Union and was renamed to Kaliningrad in 1946. After
Königsberg
1944 Soviet ethnic cleansing and genocide
deportation carried out by Soviet Union authorities from 18 to 20 May 1944. The deportation was supervised by Lavrentiy Beria, chief of Soviet state security and
Deportation of the Crimean Tatars
Deportation_of_the_Crimean_Tatars
1985 Soviet science fiction miniseries directed by Pavel Arsyonov
lives in the year 1984 and travels to the year 2084. The series was highly popular in the Soviet Union. It is still periodically aired in former Soviet nations
Guest_from_the_Future
Tourism in the capital of Latvia
Germany and the Soviet Union, with significant destruction and loss of life, including a series of mass deportations by the Soviet Union in 1941 and 1945–1951
Tourism_in_Riga
Exclave of Russia bounded by Poland, Lithuania, and the Baltic Sea
With the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, the territory was annexed to the Russian SFSR by the Soviet Union. Following the post-war migration
Kaliningrad_Oblast
City in Rostov Oblast, Russia
launched in 1954. There are presently thirty bus routes. Trolleybuses have been running since 1977. There are currently six trolleybus routes in the city
Volgodonsk
Peninsula in Europe
and suburban trolleybus network. Trolleybuses also operate in Sevastopol and Kerch. A tram system operates in the city of Yevpatoria. In the nearby townlet
Crimea
Ukrainian automotive company
Avtomobilnyi Zavod) was a Ukrainian automobile manufacturer in the city of Lutsk built in the Soviet Union. Since 2009 it has been known as Bogdan Motors Automobile
LuAZ
European industrial conglomerate
position and its brand. After 1962, Škoda became well known in the Soviet Union and other countries as a trolley bus manufacturer after it began to export
Škoda_Works
German activist, landed a plane near Red Square in Moscow in 1987
Marshal of the USSR Sergei Sokolov and the Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Air Defence Forces, former World War II fighter pilot ace Chief Marshal Alexander
Mathias_Rust
History of the capital city of Belarus
before the Soviet invasion of Poland, and its headquarters was located in Minsk. After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941 in Operation Barbarossa
History_of_Minsk
Electric tram system in Kyiv, Ukraine
buses and trolleybuses. The Kyiv Tram system is operated by the municipal company Kyivpastrans, which also maintains bus, Kyiv trolleybus, and Kyiv Funicular
Trams_in_Kyiv
Capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan
Oblast was established in 1925 in Russian Turkestan, promoting Pishpek to its capital. In 1926, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union renamed the city Frunze
Bishkek
Capital and largest city of Uzbekistan
throughout the Soviet Union. Much of Tashkent was destroyed in the 1966 Tashkent earthquake, but it was soon rebuilt as a model Soviet city. It was the
Tashkent
City in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
to road vehicles in 1957 and trolleybuses in 1958, and was the only trolleybus tunnel in Ukraine at the time. Throughout the Soviet period, the network
Alchevsk
Road signs in Belarus are regulated by the road sign standard STB 1140-2013. Due to the country being a former Soviet Socialist Republic between 1920 and
Road_signs_in_Belarus
introduced in 1992. Its design was based on the 1977 Soviet license plate design standard, which was still in widespread use when the USSR collapsed. However
Vehicle registration plates of Ukraine
Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Ukraine
City in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
founded the communist Soviet Union on much of the former territory of the Russian Empire. In 1920, the disparate villages and mines in the area were united
Antratsyt
for trucks (formerly used ) 233-53 – Entry prohibited for buses and trolleybuses (formerly used ) 233-55 – Entry prohibited for tractors (formerly used
Road_signs_in_Slovakia
City in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
Bolsheviks, who established the communist Soviet Union on much of the former territory of the Russian Empire. In late 1918, a machine-gun crew was formed
Toretsk
the site "Gorelectrotrans»" (in Russian). Avdiivka tram on the site "Trams and trolleybuses in the countries of the former Soviet Union» (in Russian)
Trams_in_Avdiivka
Children's center in Gurzuf, Crimea
on 16 June 1925 as the V. I. Lenin All-Union Pioneer Camp. Artek was considered to be a privilege for Soviet children during its existence, as well as
Artek_(camp)
Capital of Chechnya, Russia
the Red Army in 1920 allowed the city to permanently end up with the Russian SFSR on 17 March. Simultaneously it became part of the Soviet Mountain Republic
Grozny
GOST 10807-78 was introduced in the Soviet Union. In August 1991, after Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union, the standard GOST 10807-78 continued
Road_signs_in_Ukraine
City in Perm Krai, Russia
incorporated as Berezniki Urban Okrug. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the city's population dropped due to increased unemployment.
Berezniki
Landlocked country in Central Asia
the Russian Empire, before becoming part of the Soviet Union. Within the Soviet Union, the country's borders were drawn when it was part of Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
City in Murmansk Oblast, Russia
Lend-Lease policy. Murmansk was a link to the Western world for the Soviet Union. Arctic convoys brought large quantities of goods: primarily military
Murmansk
Share taxis found in Eastern Europe and the republics of the former Soviet Union
plural marshrutki), are share taxis found in Eastern Europe and the republics of the former Soviet Union. Usually vans, they drive along set routes,
Marshrutka
City in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
with trolleybuses on 27 November 1952. New lines were opened to the blocks of flats at the city outskirts. The network now runs about 100 trolleybuses –
Lviv
Neighborhood of Kyiv in Sviatoshynskyi District, Ukraine
neighbourhood. In 1982, due to the increasing traffic on Brest-Litovsky Highway, the Sviatoshyn tram line was dismantled. To replace the trams, trolleybuses were
Sviatoshyn
Capital of Tatarstan, Russia
All trolleybuses are monitored by an automated control system based on satellite navigation. Any Internet user can track the movement of trolleybuses. A
Kazan
Capital and largest city of Belarus
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, which became a republic of the Soviet Union in 1922. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Minsk became
Minsk
Second-largest city in Russia
October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021. "Charging trolleybus motion: Celebrating 85 years of trolleybuses in St Petersburg". International Association of Public
Saint_Petersburg
Russian composer and jazz pianist
the Soviet Union. The orchestra participated in the Moscow Jazz Evenings of 1936 and became one of the most popular jazz ensembles in the country. Tsfasman
Alexander_Tsfasman
City in Belgorod Oblast, Russia
ZiU-682Gs in 2005, 30 Trolza-5275.05 "Optima" trolleybuses in 2011, and 20 new ACSM-420 trolleybuses in 2013.[citation needed] Theaters Belgorod Drama
Belgorod
Ongoing frozen conflict between Moldova and Transnistria
Ossetia. The Soviet Union in the 1930s had an autonomous region of Transnistria inside Ukraine, called the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Transnistria_conflict
Public transport company of Budapest, Hungary
circulate on 30% of the 243 routes. The buses are painted sky blue. Trolleybuses in red livery are operated on 13 routes. The night service is provided
Budapesti_Közlekedési_Zrt.
City in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine
approximately $0.20. In 2018, Chernivtsi began testing hybrid trolleybuses. The new trolleybuses are designed to improve the public transport system of Chernivtsi
Chernivtsi
For caravans H-074 For camper vans H-075 For heavy trailers H-076 For trolleybuses H-077 Ro-La (transportation of trucks by rail) H-078 A private road H-079
Road_signs_in_Hungary
Country in Central Europe
31 December 1992, the country peacefully split into the independent countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Both countries went through economic
Czech_Republic
in Russia were in the preceding Soviet standard GOST 10807-78, which was introduced in the Soviet Union on 1 January 1980 and is no longer valid in Russia
Road_signs_in_Russia
City in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
of Königsberg in 1945; it was then captured by the Soviet Union on 9 April 1945. The Potsdam Agreement of 1945 placed it under Soviet administration
Kaliningrad
international connections, mainly to Germany, the Czech Republic and former Soviet Union countries. There are also five other major railway stations and a number
Transport_in_Warsaw
Capital and largest city of Lithuania
Vilnius City Municipality accepted bids for 41 new trolleybuses; Solaris contracted to provide the trolleybuses by autumn 2018, with free Wi-Fi and chargers
Vilnius
City in Grodno Region, Belarus
in Poland will start operating. The city's public transport includes trolleybuses, which began operating in Grodno on 5 November 1974. The trolleybus
Grodno
design of the road signs largely follow the road signs used in most European countries. The former Yugoslavia had originally signed the Vienna Convention on
Road_signs_in_Croatia
Recorded history of the Crimean peninsula
tourists. Tourists came from all around the Soviet Union and its satellite countries, particularly from East Germany. In time the peninsula also became a major
History_of_Crimea
Vehicle and component manufacturer in Chelyabinsk, Russia
wheels for cars, trucks, trolleybuses, trailers and semi-trailers and for heavy hauler and road construction machinery. In addition, the company produces
Chelyabinsk Forge-and-Press Plant
Chelyabinsk_Forge-and-Press_Plant
Soviet-Russian singer (1924–1997)
Booker Prize in 1994). By the 1980s, recordings of Okudzhava performing his songs finally began to be officially released in the Soviet Union, and many volumes
Bulat_Okudzhava
Turkic ethnic group indigenous to Crimea
the peninsula under the Soviet Union, especially during the Stalinist era. In May 1944, almost immediately after the Soviets retook German-occupied Crimea
Crimean_Tatars
in Uzbekistan are regulated by the O'zDst 3283-2017 standard. Due to the country being a former Soviet Socialist Republic, road signs are similar in design
Road_signs_in_Uzbekistan
second largest (after Poland) in the Soviet bloc outside the Soviet Union. The Czechoslovak producers Škoda (cars and trolleybuses), Tatra and Avia (which mainly
Automotive industry in Slovakia
Automotive_industry_in_Slovakia
limits (passenger cars only) V-47b Road payments in Czechia V-48 Bus stop V-49 Tram stop V-50 Trolleybus stop V-51 Taxi stand VI-1 Police VI-2a Hospital
Road signs in the Czech Republic
Road_signs_in_the_Czech_Republic
De jure autonomous republic of Ukraine
of independent Ukraine with the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. After the Revolution of Dignity in February 2014, Russian troops took control of the
Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea
City in Ukraine
Public transportation in Cherkasy consists of trolleybuses and buses. Trolleybuses started serving the city in 1965 and now operate on 10 routes, from approximately
Cherkasy
II; Hero of the Soviet Union Seitnebi Abduramanov – platoon commander in the Red Army during World War II Uzeir Abduramanov – sapper in the Red Army during
List_of_Crimean_Tatars
City and administrative center of Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine
to shuttle in Zhytomyr in 1899, has been one of the first cities in Ukraine to introduce tram service. Trolleybuses appear in Zhytomyr in 1962. The total
Zhytomyr
Capital city of Abkhazia
trolleybus lines. 13 modern trolleybuses to replace older soviet models have been donated to Sukhum by St Petersburg. There is a railway station in Sukhumi
Sukhumi
City in Russia, administrative center of Tomsk Oblast
KTM-19 (71-619KT) Tram KTM-5M3 (71-605) Tomsk trolley Trolleybuses Trolza AKSM-321 low-floor trolleybus Bogashevo Airport Tomsk-1 railway station Tomsk River
Tomsk
Road signs in Turkmenistan are similar to the road sign system of other post-Soviet states. They generally conform to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs
Road_signs_in_Turkmenistan
Second-largest city in Moldova
There are 3 trolleybus lines in Bălți, the fourth line being planned to be constructed in future. Most trolleybuses used by the Bălți Trolleybus Authority
Bălți
TROLLEYBUSES IN-FORMER-SOVIET-UNION-COUNTRIES
TROLLEYBUSES IN-FORMER-SOVIET-UNION-COUNTRIES
TROLLEYBUSES IN-FORMER-SOVIET-UNION-COUNTRIES
TROLLEYBUSES IN-FORMER-SOVIET-UNION-COUNTRIES
TROLLEYBUSES IN-FORMER-SOVIET-UNION-COUNTRIES
TROLLEYBUSES IN-FORMER-SOVIET-UNION-COUNTRIES
TROLLEYBUSES IN-FORMER-SOVIET-UNION-COUNTRIES
TROLLEYBUSES IN-FORMER-SOVIET-UNION-COUNTRIES
TROLLEYBUSES IN-FORMER-SOVIET-UNION-COUNTRIES