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12th-century Turkic military leader and ruler of Damascus
Zahir al-Din Toghtekin or Tughtekin (Arabic: ظاهر الدين طغتكين, romanized: Zahir ad-Din Tughtikin; died February 12, 1128), also spelled Tughtegin, was
Toghtekin
Seljuk ruler of Damascus in 1104
two brothers. Duqaq then imprisoned Irtash for nine years in Baalbek. Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus, elevated the twelve-year-old Irtash to emir after
Irtash
Capital city of Syria
his mentor (atabeg), Toghtekin, took control of Damascus and the Burid line of the Seljuq dynasty. Under Duqaq and Toghtekin, Damascus experienced stability
Damascus
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
Aqsunqur also failed at Edessa. That year Toghtekin sheltered his kinsman Ilghazi, angering the Sultan. Toghtekin allied with Tancred's successor in Antioch
Crusades
Emir of Damascus
Damascus during first crusade. After the death of Daqqaq in 6 June 1104, Toghtekin carried out his will by taking over the governorship of Damascus after
Tutush_II
1111–1112 battle of the Crusaders
city, the siege was relieved by the Turkoman ruler of Damascus, Toghtekin. Toghtekin installed his own governor in the city, which however remained nominally
Siege_of_Tyre_(1111–1112)
Regent of Antioch from 1112 to 1119
commander of his forces and sent him to punish Ilghazi ibn Artuq and Toghtekin of Damascus, causing them to ally with the crusaders. When the coalition
Roger_of_Salerno
King of Jerusalem from 1100 to 1118
regent) Toghtekin emerged as the ruler, but faced strong opposition. Baldwin promised to support Duqaq's young brother Irtash against Toghtekin. His intervention
Baldwin_I_of_Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem from 1118 to 1131
sent envoys to Toghtekin in Damascus to argue against his making an alliance with the Egyptian vizier, Al-Afdal Shahanshah, but Toghtekin demanded Oultrejourdain
Baldwin_II_of_Jerusalem
Burid ruler of Damascus (r. 1128–1132)
army of Duqaq, the Seljuk ruler of Damascus, together with his father Toghtekin. When the latter took power after Duqaq's death, Buri acted as regent
Taj_al-Muluk_Buri
Prince of Galilee
prince of Galilee in 1105/1106. Gervase was captured during a raid by Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus, who had Gervase executed after Baldwin I refused
Gervase_of_Bazoches
Battle in 1126
II of Jerusalem and the Seljuk Emirate of Damascus, which was ruled by Toghtekin. The Crusaders defeated the Muslim army in the field but failed in their
Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1126)
Battle_of_Marj_al-Saffar_(1126)
Nizari Isma'ili military order (1090–1256)
guest of Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus. He was replaced at Mosul by al-Bursuqi, who himself would be a victim of the Assassins in 1126. Toghtekin's son, the
Order_of_Assassins
Medieval Turkish principality in Syria
12th century, as subjects of the Seljuk Empire. The first Burid ruler, Toghtekin, began as a servant to the Seljuk ruler of Damascus, Duqaq. Following
Burid_dynasty
City in Jerash Governorate, Jordan
earthquakes contributed to additional destruction. In 1120, Zahir ad-Din Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus ordered a garrison of forty men to build up a fort
Jerash
11th and 12th century Arab Dynasty
the Muhriz emir to offer control of the fortress to the Seljuk atabeg Toghtekin and the ruler of Jableh, Ibn al-Sulayha or Fakhr al-Mulk ibn Ammar, or
Banu_Muhriz
1104 before he was released by Toghtekin. He was replaced by Toghtekin’s son Buri. In exchange for Baalbek, Toghtekin granted al-Taj the fortress of Salkhad
Al-Taj_Gümüshtegin
12th-century crusade
return home. Baldwin sent envoys to Toghtekin to argue against his making an alliance with Al-Afdal, but Toghtekin demanded all of Oultrejourdain in return
Venetian_Crusade
Lord of Zardana
recorded that Robert was befriended by atabeg (or regent) of Damascus, Toghtekin, and they agreed not to attack each other's lands. The Seljuk general
Robert_the_Leper
Ruler of Mosul (1109–1113) and military leader
Jerusalem, resulting in the slaughter of the Armenian participants. In 1113 Toghtekin of Damascus, tired of the ravages by the Christian forces against his
Mawdud
1096–1099 Christian re-conquest of the Holy Land
Boutoumites Seljuks Kilij Arslan I Yaghi-Siyan † Kerbogha Duqaq Ridwan Toghtekin Janah ad-Dawla Fatimids Iftikhar al-Dawla Al-Afdal Shahanshah Strength
First_Crusade
present-day Tebnine and Hunin, respectively). He died fighting against Toghtekin, Atabeg of Damascus. Hugh's parentage is unknown, but William of Tyre
Hugh_of_Fauquembergues
Count of Edessa from 1118 to 1131
retaliation to Toghtekin's raid against Tiberias and Ascalon in May 1118, Joscelin and Baldwin counterattacked and defeated Toghtekin's son at Daraa. Joscelin
Joscelin_I_of_Edessa
Homs and elsewhere had joined Toghtekin's troops in the Battle of Marj al-Saffar against the Franks in 1126. Toghtekin thus welcomed Bahram. Abu Ali Tahir
Bahram_al-Da'i
Lord of Saone
father, Robert the Leper, was executed by the atabeg (or governor) of Toghtekin in 1119, William inherited Balatanos and Saone. Zardana, that his father
William_of_Zardana
Christian states in the Levant, 1098–1291
Damascus and Aleppo respectively, but their atabegs, Janah ad-Dawla and Toghtekin were in control. Ridwan's retainer Sokman ben Artuq held Jerusalem; Ridwan's
Crusader_states
Calendar year
year of the 1120s decade. January – Belek Ghazi, Bey of Artuqids, and Toghtekin, Emir of Damascus, have breached the defenses of Azaz (northwest of Aleppo
1124
against the Crusaders. Ilghazi was joined by his nephew Belek Ghazi and Toghtekin. Together they attacked the Principality of Antioch. King Baldwin II of
Battle_of_Saruj
I Tapar (r. 1105–1118) in Baghdad, and the Seljuk atabeg (governor), Toghtekin (r. 1104–1128) in Damascus, but could not convince them to support him
History of the County of Tripoli
History_of_the_County_of_Tripoli
Medieval fortress in Jordan
Hugh Kennedy accepts Ibn al-Qalanisi's description of the destruction by Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus, of the Castle of al-Al in the western Golan Heights
Ayn_al-Habis
City in Baalbek-Hermel, Lebanon
Gümüshtegin until he was deposed for conspiring against the usurper Toghtekin in 1110. Toghtekin then gave the town to his son Buri. Upon Buri's succession to
Baalbek
Oghuz Turkic dynasty
II 1104 Muhi ad-Din Baktāsh (Ertaş) 1104 Damascus seized by the Burid Toghtekin Kutalmish 1060–1077 (Ancestor. Not Sultan) Emir Mansur (Declared his rule
Seljuk_dynasty
the actions resulted in the capture of Tyre from the Damascene atabeg Toghtekin. This marked a major victor for Baldwin II of Jerusalem prior to his second
List_of_Crusades
Hereditary title of nobility of Turkic origin
of their masters. There was an atabeg dynasty in Damascus founded by Toghtekin (1103–1128). Other atabeg "kingdoms" sprang up to the north east, founded
Atabeg
Ancient city in central Syria
fortified; Palmyra was then ruled by Toghtekin, the Burid atabeg of Damascus, who appointed his nephew governor. Toghtekin's nephew was killed by rebels, and
Palmyra
1097–98 invasion in the First Crusade
successful in his approaches to other nobles in the region: Duqaq of Damascus, Toghtekin, Kerbogha, the sultans of Baghdad and Persia, and the emir of Homs all
Siege_of_Antioch
City in Hama Governorate, Syria
the Crusaders lost it definitively to the Seljuks, during the reign of Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus. By 1154, the Zengid ruler of Aleppo, Nur al-Din conquered
Hama
City in northwest Syria
from the Turcoman prince Ilghazi of Mardin. In January 1124, Balak and Toghtekin, the Burid atabeg of Damascus, breached Azaz's defenses, but were repulsed
Azaz
Battle in 1115
west of Aleppo. Here Roger came to an agreement with his Muslim allies, Toghtekin of Damascus, Ilghazi of Mardin, and Lu'lu' al-Yaya of Aleppo. Both Christians
Battle_of_Sarmin
Epic poems loosely based on the First Crusade
attacks Egypt and engages in battles with "Dodequin" (the historical Toghtekin of Damascus). There is also a much shorter prose work, known as the Godefroi
Crusade_cycle
Crusaders battle in 1125
withdrew without a fight. Later, al-Bursuqi (who had received troops also by Toghtekin of Damascus) besieged Azaz, to the north of Aleppo, in territory belonging
Battle_of_Azaz_(1125)
Calendar year
troops to the Danube frontier at Paristrion. Summer – Seljuk forces under Toghtekin make extensive raids into Galilee. King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, in reprisal
1121
Emir of Damascus
sick in 1104, and on the advice of his mother, appointed his own atabeg Toghtekin as atabeg to his young son Tutush II. Duqaq died on June 8 of that year[citation
Shams_al-Muluk_Duqaq
Artukid ruler of Mardin from 1107 to 1122
Bursuq (not to be confused with al-Bursuki), with the aid of Ilghazi, Toghtekin of Damascus, and Lulu of Aleppo, all enemies of Bursuk. These two armies
Ilghazi
Atabeg of Mosul, Aleppo, Hama and Edessa, Mesopotamia
where the Atabegdom of Mosul was formed. Following the death in 1128 of Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus, a power vacuum threatened to open Syria to renewed
Imad_al-Din_Zengi
Emir (or lord) of Hamadan (died c. 1116)
Ilghazi, and the atabeg of Damascus, Toghtekin, seeking their assistance against Bursuq. Ilghazi and Toghtekin approached Roger of Salerno, who ruled
Bursuq_II
Lebanese UNESCO World Heritage site
itself under the protection of the nominally Seljuk ruler of Damascus, Toghtekin. Supported by Fatimid forces, he intervened and forced the Franks to raise
Tyre_Necropolis
City in northwestern Syria
Rafania) following their capture of Tripoli. The Seljuk atabeg of Damascus, Toghtekin, launched a military campaign to prevent the loss of the area and reached
Masyaf
under successive Burid atabegs of Damascus. Ibn Firuz served first with Toghtekin and then his son Taj al-Mulk Buri after the death of the former in 1128
Yusuf_ibn_Firuz
Battle in the Middle East in 1119
from the fort and ambushed. Ilghazi was waiting for reinforcements from Toghtekin, the Burid emir of Damascus, but he too was tired of waiting. Using little-used
Battle_of_the_Field_of_Blood
Calendar year
Gabras, governor of the Theme of Chaldia. Spring – Seljuk forces under Toghtekin, Turkic governor of Damascus, intervene at Tyre, and force King Baldwin
1112
as the supreme commander of the army. The defenders of the town urged Toghtekin, Atabeg of Damascus, to attack the crusaders, but he only marched as far
William_of_Bures
Ruler of Damascus (r. 1133–1135)
it on 11 December 1132. Ailba, a female slave of Ismail's grandfather, Toghtekin, made an attempt on Ismail's life in 1134. After being captured, she listed
Shams_al-Mulk_Isma'il
Decade
– and appoints his brother-in-law, Richard of Salerno, as his deputy. Toghtekin, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) of Damascus, founds a short-lived principality
1100s_(decade)
Druze chieftains of southern Mount Lebanon
transliterated as Shuf) in southern Mount Lebanon in 1120 by Ilghazi's ally, Toghtekin of Damascus, to reinforce the Tanukhid Druze emirs of the neighboring
Ma'n_dynasty
Mosque in Damascus, Syria
riwaq ('portico') was rebuilt in 1089. The Seljuk atabeg of Damascus, Toghtekin (r. 1104–1128), repaired the northern wall in 1110 and two inscribed panels
Umayyad_Mosque
Tüccar Abdullah Tuğtekin Bey (Season 2)—loosely based on the historical Toghtekin, a Turkic commander, and portrayed by Uğur Güneş[citation needed]—is the
List of Diriliş: Ertuğrul characters
List_of_Diriliş:_Ertuğrul_characters
Arab dynasty
likely was an emir of Bedouin auxiliaries for the Burid ruler of Damascus, Toghtekin (r. 1103–1128). Nothing more about him is mentioned in the sources, but
Jarrahids
Seljuk ruler of Aleppo (1095–1113)
Soon after, Tutush II and his relatives were set aside by his atabeg, Toghtekin, and the Turkish Burid dynasty succeeded the Seljuks in Damascus. In 1105
Fakhr_al-Mulk_Ridwan
12th-century Qadi of Tripoli and scholar
hundred troops and many gifts. He passed through Damascus, now governed by Toghtekin after the death of Duqaq, and was welcomed with open arms. In Baghdad
Fakhr_al-Mulk_ibn_Ammar
Calendar year
– and appoints his brother-in-law, Richard of Salerno, as his deputy. Toghtekin, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) of Damascus, founds a short-lived principality
1104
Count of Tripoli from 1112 to 1137
Christian army. He led the Christian troops' successful attack against Toghtekin, the Emir of Damascus, who tried to relieve the besieged town. He was
Pons_of_Tripoli
response put itself under the protection of the Seljuk military leader Toghtekin. Supported by Fatimid forces, he intervened and forced the Franks to raise
History_of_Tyre,_Lebanon
Turkic title
Sabuktigin Böritigin Bilgetegin Gazi Gümüshtigin Al-Taj Gümüshtegin Tegin Shah Toghtekin Amin Khan Aitigin Ancient Coin Collecting VI: Non-Classical Cultures,
Tegin
Al-Afdal and Toghtekin from launching a joint campaign against the kingdom. Late summer. Baldwin invades Damascene territory and routes Toghtekin's son, Taj
Timeline of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Timeline_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Islamic scholar and historian (1105–1176)
(Leader of Hadith Masters). Born in Damascus, during the reign of atabeg Toghtekin, he started his religious education at the age of six years old, attending
Ibn_Asakir
The Artuqid emir, Ilghazi, and the atabeg (or governor) of Damascus, Toghtekin, invaded Antioch in the spring of 1119. Roger of Salerno, who had ruled
Rainald_I_Masoir
Crusaders siege on Aleppo in 1124-1125
Artuqid emir of Mardin, Ilghazi, and the atabeg (or governor) of Damascus, Toghtekin, in the early summer of 1119. Ilghazi inflicted a crushing defeat on the
Siege_of_Aleppo_(1124–1125)
Battle in the Middle East
excelled in attacking. Except for the third battle of Ramla in 1105, when Toghtekin of Damascus sent a contingent of Turks to help the Egyptians, the Fatimids
Battle_of_Ramla_(1101)
Village in Idlib, Syria
combined Muslim forces of Il-ghazi, the Artukid ruler of Mardin, and Toghtekin, the Burid ruler of Damascus, marched on Zardana after capturing Atarib
Zardana
12th Cenuty Arab Emir
with Seljuks. But later Fadl quarreled with the Burid ruler of Damascus, Toghtekin, who expelled him from Syria in 1107/08. Afterward, he sought refuge with
Fadl_ibn_Rabi'a
Ruler of Damascus from 1140 to 1149
slave of Burid emirs. Mu'in ad-Din was originally a Mamluk in the army of Toghtekin, the founder of the Burid Dynasty of Damascus. When Zengi, the atabeg
Mu'in_ad-Din_Unur
Assassins and Toghtekin, including a joint operation against the Crusaders at the Battle of Marj al-Saffar. After the death of Toghtekin in 1128, his son
Between the Crusades, 1149–1189
Between_the_Crusades,_1149–1189
Crusader castle in the Golan Heights, not yet identified
1071–1160), who writes that the Franks built the castle in 1105 and that Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus, captured it, returning to Damascus with a huge amount
Castle_of_al-Al
Calendar year
and the promise of military aid. Emir Fadl ibn Rabi'ah is expelled by Toghtekin, ruler (atabeg) of Damascus in Syria (approximate date). August 9 – Emperor
1107
25278°N 35.71472°E / 33.25278; 35.71472 (Nimrod Fortress) Given by Toghtekin to Bahram al-Da'i Masyaf Castle قلعة مصياف Hama Partially restored 35°03′58″N
List_of_Assassin_strongholds
sultan of Aleppo Ilghazi, amir, Artuqid prince of Mardin and Mayyafariqin Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus Abu Ali Tahir ibn Sa'd al-Mazadaqani , vizier Shahrnush
List of leaders of the Nizari–Seljuk conflicts
List_of_leaders_of_the_Nizari–Seljuk_conflicts
City in Jerash Governorate, Jordan
year 1120, a garrison of forty men stationed in Jerash by Zahir ad-Din Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus converted the Temple of Artemis into a fortress. It
Sakib
Early 12th century Turkish Bey
In this battle he took Baldwin II of Jerusalem and Joscelin I captive. Toghtekin, the ruler of Damascus asked Sökmen to support him against the Crusaders
Sökmen_(Artuqid)
Fatimid caliph and imam from 1101 to 1130
the Levantine port city of Tyre from its Turkish governor, appointed by Toghtekin, the Sunni Turkish ruler of Damascus. This triumph was short-lived, as
Al-Amir_bi-Ahkam_Allah
invasion by the Fatimids, which gave him a reason to return to Tyre. If Toghtekin was to cooperate with the Fatimids, he would have to compromise both land
Battle_of_Beirut_(1126)
Part of the First Crusade
Rainald III of Toul Gaston IV of Béarn Anselm of Ribemont Kerbogha Duqaq Toghtekin Janah ad-Dawla Arslan-Tasch of Sindjar Qaradja of Harran Watthab ibn-Mahmud
Battle_of_Antioch_(1098)
Refugee camp in South Governorate, Lebanon
response put itself under the protection of the Seljuk military leader Toghtekin. Supported by Fatimid forces, he intervened and forced the Franks to raise
Rashidieh
Fatimids at the second Siege of Acre that began 20 days earlier. 14 June. Toghtekin establishes the Burid Dynasty and becomes emir of Damascus after the death
Chronology of the Crusades, 1095–1187
Chronology_of_the_Crusades,_1095–1187
Syrian Arab family
following year, a Muslim–Crusader coalition composed of Roger of Antioch, Toghtekin of Damascus and Ilghazi of Mardin besieged Shayzar in response to the
Banu_Munqidh
1109 meeting of crusader states' leaders
approached powerful Muslim rulers, such as the Turkoman ruler of Damascus, Toghtekin, for support, but to no avail. On his return, the Tripolitan leaders expelled
Council_of_Tripoli
City in Daraa, Syria
A peace treaty between Baldwin I, the Crusader king of Jerusalem, and Toghtekin, the Muslim ruler of Damascus was signed at as-Sanamayn in 1111. The treaty
As-Sanamayn
Municipality in Lebanon
led to the negotiated surrender of Tyre by the Seljuk military leader Toghtekin. The fortress of Shamaa, which was part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, became
Shamaa
Documentary TV series
al-Khashshab preached jihad against the Crusaders near Aleppo. Mawdud and Toghtekin join forces at the Battle of al-Sannabra (1113). In 1144, Imad al-Din
The Crusades, An Arab Perspective
The_Crusades,_An_Arab_Perspective
Topics referred to by the same term
Zahir al-Din (Arabic: ظهیرالدّین) may refer to: Zahir ad-Din Toghtekin (died 1128), Turkic military leader who was atabeg of Damascus Zahir-al-Din Faryabi
Zahir_al-Din
1079–1095 Abu Nasr Shams al-Muluk Duqaq, 1095–1104 Tutush II, son of Duqaq, 1104 Muhi ad–Din Baqtash, son of Tutush I, 1104. Damascus seized by Toghtekin.
List of Seljuk rulers in Syria (1076–1117)
List_of_Seljuk_rulers_in_Syria_(1076–1117)
Decade
troops to the Danube frontier at Paristrion. Summer – Seljuk forces under Toghtekin make extensive raids into Galilee. King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, in reprisal
1120s
Town in Idlib, Syria
upon the approach of Baldwin II in 1119. The Burid and Artuqid rulers Toghtekin and Ilghazi besieged it the next year, prompting Baldwin II to lead a
Maarrat_Misrin
"permanently ended Frankish expansion towards the Euphrates." In 1105, Toghtekin of Damascus sent a Turkish force to help Fatimid Egypt, but the combined
Military history of the Crusader states
Military_history_of_the_Crusader_states
Hab: Baldwin II forces Ilghazi and Toghtekin to withdraw from the principality. 1120 May–June. Ilghazi and Toghtekin invade the principality, but Baldwin
Timeline of the Principality of Antioch
Timeline_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch
cavalry, chiefly Turkoman auxiliaries supplied by Syrian rulers such as Toghtekin of Damascus. Limited pastureland curtailed the deployment of large Turkoman
Crusading_warfare
Calendar year
January 1 – Albero I, prince-bishop of Liège (b. 1070) February 12 – Toghtekin, Turkish ruler of Damascus June 2 – Pier Leoni (Petrus Leo), Roman consul
1128
Turkish leader of Mosul (1113–1114, 1124–1126)
enemy forces to abandon the siege in January 1125. He also supported Toghtekin in the battle of Azaz in 1125, but a Crusader force relieved it. Using
Aqsunqur_al-Bursuqi
(1095–1104) Tutush II, son of Duqaq (1104) Irtash, son of Tutush I (1104) Toghtekin (1104–1128) Taj al-Muluk Buri (1128–1132) Shams al-Mulk Isma'il (1132–1135)
List_of_rulers_of_Damascus
12th-century wars between the Seljuk Empire and the Nizari Ismailis
the governor of Mosul. Therefore, Toghtekin welcomed Bahram and his followers. Al-Mazadaqani persuaded Toghtekin to give a Mission House in Damascus
Nizari–Seljuk_conflicts
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