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Supreme spiritual teacher in Jainism
Jainism, a Tirthankara (IAST: tīrthaṅkara; lit. 'ford-maker') is a saviour and supreme preacher of the dharma (righteous path). The word tirthankara signifies
Tirthankara
names, signs, colors etc. of the 24 Tirthankaras in Jainism. The total length of the lifespans of all 24 Tīrthaṅkaras combined equals 2.603672 sextillion
List_of_tirthankaras
Indian religion
(ahimsa) to all living creatures. The tradition is spiritually guided by 24 tirthankaras (ford-makers), supreme teachers who have conquered the cycle of rebirth
Jainism
Indian spiritual leader and the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism
reformer and spiritual leader, considered by Jains to be the 24th and final Tirthankara (Supreme Preacher) in the current time cycle of Jain cosmology. He is
Mahavira
Legendary Indian dynasty
Jain literature, the first Tirthankara of Jainism, Rishabhanatha himself, was King Ikshvaku. Twenty-one further Tirthankaras were born in this dynasty
Solar_dynasty
First Tirthankara of Jainism and Founder of Ikshvaku dynasty
Ṛṣabha) or Ikshvaku (Devanagari: इक्ष्वाकु, Ikṣvāku), is the first tirthankara (Supreme preacher) of Jainism. He was the first of twenty-four teachers
Rishabhanatha
Sage in Hindu mythology
previous reincarnations of the 24th Tirthankara, Mahavira and the grandson of Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara. Marīci is not directly mentioned in
Marichi
Five auspicious life events of Jain Tirthankaras
kalyāṇaka: When the ātman (soul) of a tirthankara enter's their mother's womb. Janma kalyāṇaka: Birth of the tirthankara. Janmabhisheka is a ritual celebrating
Panch_Kalyanaka
23rd Tirthankara in Jainism
was the 23rd of 24 tīrthaṅkaras ("Ford-Maker" or supreme preacher of Dharma) of Jainism. Pārśvanātha is the earliest Jaina tīrthaṅkara who is acknowledged
Pārśvanātha
Divine preaching hall of the Tirthankara in Jainism
or Samosharana ("Refuge to All") is the divine preaching hall of the Tirthankara, stated to have more than 20,000 stairs in it. The word samavasarana
Samavasarana
One of the two major schools of Jainism
trace their lineage to the 24th Tirthankara Mahavira, Upkesa Gaccha's pattavali traces its lineage to the 23rd Tirthankara Parshvanatha. Kesiswami, one of
Śvetāmbara
Mother of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism
Trishala Mata (Mother Trishala), was the mother of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, and wife of the Gaṇa Mukhya, Siddhartha of Kundagrama, of
Triśalā
63 illustrious people in Jainism
stories are said to be most inspiring. The śalākāpuruṣa comprise 24 Tirthankaras (Teaching Gods), twelve Chakravartin (universal monarchs, emperors of
Śalākāpuruṣa
Images depicting Tirthankaras (teaching gods)
depicting Tirthankaras (teaching gods). These images are worshiped by the followers of Jainism. The sculpture can depict any of the twenty-four tirthankaras with
Jain_sculpture
Disciples of Jain Tirthankara
disciple of a Tirthankara. In samavasarana, the Tīrthankara sat on a throne without touching it (about two inches above it). Around, the Tīrthankara sits the
Ganadhara
22nd Jain Tirthankara
Nemi and Ariṣṭanemi (Devanagari: अरिष्टनेमि), is the 22nd ford-maker (tirthankara) of Jainism in the present cosmic age (Avasarpini). Along with Mahavira
Neminatha
God in Jain religion
24 Tirthankara are said to grace each half of the cosmic time cycle. Rishabhanatha was the first Tirthankara and Mahavira was the last Tirthankara of
God_in_Jainism
Soul status concept of Jainism
arihants". Kevalins - omniscient beings - are said to be of two kinds Tirthankara kevalī: 24 human spiritual guides who after attaining omniscience teach
Arihant_(Jainism)
16th Tirthankara in Jainism in current cycle of Jain cosmology
the sixteenth tīrthaṅkara of Jainism in the present age (Avasarpini). According to Jain beliefs, he was one of the three tirthankaras to have also held
Shantinatha
Jain temple complex in Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Shantinatha, the 16th Jain Tirthankara. Hastinapur Teerth Kshetra is believed to be the birthplace of 16th, 17th and 18th tīrthaṅkaras namely, Shantinatha,
Digamber Jain Bada Mandir Hastinapur
Digamber_Jain_Bada_Mandir_Hastinapur
Father of Rishabhanatha
said to be at present). He was the father of Rishabhanatha, the first tirthankara (founder of Jainism) of present avasarpini. According to Jain text Ādi
Nabhi
19th tirthankara in Jainism
मल्लिनाथ, Sanskrit: मल्लिनाथः, 'Lord of jasmine or seat') was the 19th tīrthaṅkara "ford-maker" of the present avasarpiṇī age in Jainism. Jain texts indicate
Mallinatha
Mountain in Giridih district, Jharkhand, India
state of Jharkhand. The hill is named after Parshvanatha, the 23rd Jain Tirthankara, who attained liberation here in 8th century BCE. In this connection
Parasnath
Rituals and festivals in Jainism
related to birth of Tirthankara are bathed symbolising Indra doing Abhisheka on Tirthankara on Mount Meru after birth of Tirthankara. It performed before
Jain_rituals
Ethnic group
Jainism in Bihar trace a long history since the times of twenty-fourth Tirthankara Mahavira, who was born in Vaishali (near Hajipur). The state of Bihar
Jainism_in_Bihar
Works of art associated with Jainism
Yaksa and yaksini, attendant spirits who guard the tirthankara, are usually shown with them. A tirthankara or Jina is represented either seated in lotus position
Jain_art
8th century CE Indian Jain ascetic
scriptural debates and the reforms he brought about in the iconography of Tirthankara idols sculpted and owned by the Śvetāmbara sect of Jainism. He was born
Bappabhattisuri
Jain sculpture in Shravanbelagola, India
Neighbouring areas have Jain temples known as basadis and several images of the Tirthankaras. Vindyagiri Hill is one of the two hills in Shravanabelagola. The other
Gommateshwara_statue
tradition. Jains trace their history through a lineage of twenty-four tirthankaras (ford-makers), revering Rishabhanatha as the first in the present time-cycle
History_of_Jainism
Haryanka emperor from 544 to 492 BCE
Jain tradition, he is said to be the first tirthankara (Padmanabha/Mahapadma) out of the 24 tirthankaras of the future cosmic age. He frequently visited
Bimbisara
Mahotsava is a traditional Jain ceremony that consecrates one or more Jain Tirthankara icons with celebration of Panch Kalyanaka (five auspicious events). The
Panch Kalyanaka Pratishtha Mahotsava
Panch_Kalyanaka_Pratishtha_Mahotsava
Group of Svetambara Jain temples in Rajasthan, India
Vimal Vasahi, dedicated to the 1st tirthankara, Rishabhanatha (Adinatha). Luna Vasahi, dedicated to the 22nd tirthankara, Neminatha. Pittalhar temple, dedicated
Dilwara_Temples
Mahavira's Ganadhara
first Ganadhara (chief disciple) of Mahavira, the 24th and last Jain Tirthankara of present half cycle of time. He is also referred to as Guru Gautama
Gautama_Swami
Indian religions
24 guides or Tirthankaras. Of the 24, the last two tirthankaras are generally accepted as historical persons, with the 23rd Tirthankara pre-dating the
Buddhism_and_Jainism
9th-century Sanskrit poem by the Jainist monk Jinasena
the first Tirthankara. Adi Purana was composed by Jinasena (a Digambara monk) as a Sanskrit poem praising the life of first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha
Ādi_purāṇa
Jain temple in Mehrauli, India
the 24th and last Tirthankara (human spiritual guide) of Avasarpiṇī (present half cycle of time). A magnificent statue of Tirthankara Mahāvīra is installed
Ahinsa_Sthal
Jain temple in the state of Karnataka
temples and one stupa enclosed in a massive stone wall with paintings of Tirthankaras. The back wall, the original entrance of the temple, features an entrance
Mandaragiri
One of the eight auspicious symbols of Jainism for the Śvetāmbara sect
grains. It is also the symbol of 18th tirthankara Aranatha according to Śvetāmbara tradition and 7th tirthankara Suparshvanatha according to the Digambara
Nandavarta
20th Tirthankara of Jainism, in current cycle of Jain cosmology
(Devanagari: मुनिसुव्रतनाथ) (Sanskrit: मुनिसुव्रतः) was the twentieth Tirthankara of the present half time cycle (avasarpini) in Jain cosmology. He became
Munisuvrata
Jain pilgrimage centre and hill forest in Jharkhand, India
twenty-four tirthankaras attained moksha through meditation. The word "Parasnath" is derived from Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Jain tirthankara, who was
Shikharji
Jain cosmology being
Simandhar or Simandhara is a Tīrthaṅkara, an arihant, who is said to be currently living in another world in the Jain cosmological universe. Simandhar
Simandhar
rule of Kadamba dynasty of Karnataka. Broken sculptures of the Jain Tirthankara Suparshvanatha, belonging to the period of the Goan Kadamba ruler Shivachitta
Jainism_in_Goa
Major schools of thought
believed to be propagated by twenty-four spiritual teachers known as tirthankara. Broadly, Jainism is divided into two major schools of thought, Digambara
Jain_schools_and_branches
Supreme being in theistic belief systems
Ayyavazhi theology God Eschatology Krishnology Names and titles Jain God Tirthankara Sikh God East Asian Tenrikyo God in Tenrikyo Taoist Zoroastrian Ahura
God
Father of Mahavira, the 24th and last Jain Tirthankara
Siddhartha was the father of Mahavira (Vardhamana), the 24th Jain Tirthankara. He was a Kshatriya ruler and the Gaṇa Mukhya of the Nāya clan in Kundagrama
Siddhartha_of_Kundagrama
Islamic conception of God
Ayyavazhi theology God Eschatology Krishnology Names and titles Jain God Tirthankara Sikh God East Asian Tenrikyo God in Tenrikyo Taoist Zoroastrian Ahura
God_in_Islam
Hill station in Rajasthan, India
Vasahi, dedicated to the first Jain Tirthankara, Shri Rishabhadev. Luna Vasahi, dedicated to the 22nd Jain Tirthankara, Shri Neminatha. Pittalhar, dedicated
Mount_Abu
Legendary figure in Jainism
lit. 'one with strong arms') was the son of Rishabhanatha (the first tirthankara of Jainism) and the brother of the chakravartin Bharata. He is a revered
Bahubali
List of Indian mythological creatures
Hinduism ☸ - Buddhism 卐 - Jainism Ambikā – Guardian yakshini of Neminātha Tirthankara 卐 Anila – One of the Twelve Heavenly Generals of Bhaisajyaguru Buddha
List_of_Yakshas
Ninth Tirthankara in Jainism
Pushpadanta (Sanskrit: पुष्पदन्त), also known as Suvidhinatha, was the ninth Tirthankara of the present age (Avasarpini). According to Jain belief, he became
Pushpadanta
Jain Sanskrit prayer
it consists of 44 verses. The hymn praises Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara of Jainism in this time cycle. Bhaktāmara Stotra was composed by Manatunga
Bhaktāmara_Stotra
Conceptions of the end of the present age
Ayyavazhi theology God Eschatology Krishnology Names and titles Jain God Tirthankara Sikh God East Asian Tenrikyo God in Tenrikyo Taoist Zoroastrian Ahura
Eschatology
History of a region in the Indian subcontinent
Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, it is also known for its association with Mallinatha, the 19th Tirthankara, and Naminatha, the 21st Tirthankara. As per the Śvetāmbara
History_of_the_Mithila_region
One of the two major schools of Jainism
water (sallekhana). Tirthankara statues found in Mathura and dated to 2nd-century CE or after are naked. The oldest Tirthankara statue wearing a cloth
Digambara
Village in Gujarat, India
presumably the dates of installation of seated Tirthankara images. As many as 5 standing Tirthankara images in Kāyotasarga posture also belong to this
Ladol,_Gujarat
Religious festivals
days of the year. Jain festivals are either related to life events of Tirthankara or they are performed with intention of purification of soul. There are
Jain_festivals
Goddess in Hinduism and Buddhism
the Yakṣiṇī of the 5th Tirthankara Sumatinatha, while others say she is the attendant deity of Suvidhinatha, the 9th Tirthankara. Mahākālī also refers
Mahakali
Yoga posture
of the Jain meditation. It literally means "dismissing the body". A tirthankara is represented either seated in yoga posture or standing in the kayotsarga
Kayotsarga
Usually gigantic humanoid, common in folklore
(utsarpani). According to Jain texts, the height of Rishabhanatha, first tirthankara of the present half-cycle of time (avasarpani) was 500 dhanusa (longbow)
Giant
Supernatural being
Ayyavazhi theology God Eschatology Krishnology Names and titles Jain God Tirthankara Sikh God East Asian Tenrikyo God in Tenrikyo Taoist Zoroastrian Ahura
Deity
14th Tirthankara in Jainism
Anantnath was the fourteenth Tirthankara of the present age (Avasarpini) of Jainism. According to Jain beliefs, he became a siddha, a liberated soul which
Anantanatha
Stotra dedicated to a Tīirthankara Parshvanatha
Stotra is a Jain religious hymn (stotra) in adoration of the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha. It was composed by Bhadrabahu who lived in around 4th–3rd
Uvasaggaharam_Stotra
One of the Mahajanapadas
Chandrikapuri or Ārya Kṣetra, because Jaina texts state that two of their Tirthankaras were born here, namely Sambhavanatha (3rd of 24) and Chandraprabha (8th
Kosala
Buddhism gives no moksha. Tīrthika is associated with the Jain term tirthankara "ford-maker". Etymologically, the word titthiya is formed from the root
Heresy_in_Buddhism
Jain Temple in Odisha
Archaeological Survey of India. The enshrining deities are a series of Jaina tirthankara images. The architecture of the temple suggest that it was built out
Digambara Jain temple, Khandagiri
Digambara_Jain_temple,_Khandagiri
Ancient Indian term
son of Tirthankara Rishabhanatha Sagara, ancestor of Bhagiratha as in the Puranas Maghava Sanata Kumara Tirthankara Shantinatha Tirthankara Kunthunatha
Chakravarti_(Sanskrit_term)
Deity who can be related to as a person
Those who re-establish the Jain faith are called Tirthankaras. They have additional attributes. Tirthankaras revitalize the sangha, the fourfold order consisting
Personal_god
Set of religion-based dietary rules
community is sociologically anchored in the narrative of Neminatha, the 22nd tirthankara. According to Jain tradition, Prince Neminatha abandoned his royal wedding
Jain_vegetarianism
Ayyavazhi theology God Eschatology Krishnology Names and titles Jain God Tirthankara Sikh God East Asian Tenrikyo God in Tenrikyo Taoist Zoroastrian Ahura
Names_of_God_in_Judaism
Hindu temple dedicated to Lakshmi
Statue of Parshvantha Jain Tirthankara reliefs at Padmakshi Gutta Jain Tirthankara reliefs at Padmakshi Gutta Jain Tirthankara reliefs at Padmakshi Gutta
Padmakshi_Temple
7th Tirthankara in Jainism
सुपार्श्वनाथ Supārśvanātha), also known as Suparśva, was the seventh Jain Tīrthankara of the present age (avasarpini). He was born to King Pratistha and Queen
Suparshvanatha
Indian mythological character
is mentioned that Tirthankara Rishabhanatha is the same as king Ikshvaku. Except for 20th Tīrthaṅkara Munisuvrata and 22nd Tīrthaṅkara Neminatha, remaining
Ikshvaku
Third Tirthankara in Jainism
Sambhavanatha is venerated as the third tirthankara (ford-maker) of the current cosmic age (avasarpini) in Jainism. According to Jain universal history
Sambhavanatha
10th Tirthankara in Jainism
Shitalanatha was the tenth tirthankara of the present age according to Jainism. According to Jain beliefs, he became a siddha, a liberated soul which
Shitalanatha
Ancient city in northern India
of this layer. A sandstone sculpture of Rishabhadeva, the first Jain tīrthankara, seated in the dhyānamudrā pose and perhaps dating from the 14th century
Hastinapur
Indian religious celebration
release) or liberation of Mahavira's soul, the twenty-fourth and last Jain Tirthankara of the present cosmic age. It is celebrated at the same time as the Hindu
Diwali_(Jainism)
Fourth Tirthankara in Jainism
Abhinandananatha (also known as Abhinandana Swami) is venerated as the fourth tirthankara (ford-maker) of the current cosmic age (avasarpini). According to Jain
Abhinandananatha
Town in Bihar, India
twentieth Jain Tirthankara, Munisuvrata is supposed to have been born here. An ancient temple (about 1200 years old) dedicated to Tirthankara Munisuvrata
Rajgir
13th Tirthankara in Jainism
Vimalanatha was the thirteenth Jain Tirthankara of the present age (Avasarpini). According to Jain beliefs, he became a Siddha, a liberated soul which
Vimalanatha
Mound located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh
tirthankara in Jainism, dating back to 100 BCE were found along with images of Nilanjana's dance in his court. Images of Neminatha, 22nd tirthankara in
Kankali_Tila
8th Jain Tirthankara
Chandraprabha (English: Lord of Moon) or Chandranatha is the eighth Tirthankara of Tīrthaṅkara of Jainism in the present age (Avasarpini). According to traditional
Chandraprabha
Holy pillar in Jain temples
temples or large Jain statues. In North India, they are topped by four Tirthankara images. According to the Digambara Jain texts like Adi Purana and Tiloyapannati
Manastambha
11th Tirthankara in Jainism
Shreyansanath was the eleventh Jain Tirthankara of the present age (Avasarpini). According to Jain beliefs, he became a Siddha – a liberated soul which
Shreyansanatha
Village in Andhra Pradesh, India
Pradesh. 23rd Tirthankara Sri Nageswara Parsvanath statue was found in this village. Jain Mandir was constructed with the idol of 23rd Tirthankara Sri Nageswara
Kodamanchili
Colossal Jain statue in India
kalyanak of Tirthankara Vasupujya took place. It is said that the first tirthankar Rishabha, twenty-third Tirthankara Parshvanath and last tirthankara Mahavira
Statue_of_Vasupujya
Hill in India
hill is known for a 17th-century Jain temple dedicated to Parshwanath tirthankara and the place is known to have given shelter to Acharya Kundakunda during
Kundadri
Description of the universe in Jain texts
twenty-four tīrthaṅkaras are born in the human realm to discover and teach the Jain doctrine appropriate for that era. The word tīrthankara signifies the
Jain_cosmology
Auspicious symbol in Indian religious traditions
śrīvatsa. In Jain iconography, Shrivatsa often marks the chest of the Tirthankara image. It is one of the Ashtamangala (eight auspicious symbols) found
Shrivatsa
Hindu goddess
highly revered yakshi (guardian deity) and an attendant to the 23rd Tirthankara, Parshvanatha. In this tradition, she is the goddess of wealth and has
Padmavati_(Hinduism)
3rd Tirthankara of Jainism. Abhinandananatha (birthplace: Ayodhya) 4th Tirthankara of Jainism. Sumatinatha (birthplace: Ayodhya) 5th Tirthankara of Jainism
List of people from Uttar Pradesh
List_of_people_from_Uttar_Pradesh
Sociology Professor
Ayyavazhi theology God Eschatology Krishnology Names and titles Jain God Tirthankara Sikh God East Asian Tenrikyo God in Tenrikyo Taoist Zoroastrian Ahura
Gabriele_Dietrich
14 or 16 dreams depicted in Jainism
They are seen by mothers of the prominent figures in Jainism including Tirthankaras, on the conception of their soul in the womb. They are interpreted as
Auspicious_dreams_in_Jainism
Ancient Sanskrit epic
their future births. According to Jain texts, Ravana will be the future Tirthankara (omniscient teacher) of Jainism. The Jain versions have some variations
Ramayana
Concept in philosophy, religion, rhetoric, and psychology
Ayyavazhi theology God Eschatology Krishnology Names and titles Jain God Tirthankara Sikh God East Asian Tenrikyo God in Tenrikyo Taoist Zoroastrian Ahura
Logos
Complex of Śvetāmbara Jain temples in Gujarat, India
various ridges. The main temple is dedicated to Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara; it is the holiest shrine for the Śvetāmbara Murtipujaka sect. Marble
Palitana_temples
Cross-legged sitting meditation pose
ascetic God of Hinduism; Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism; and the Tirthankaras in Jainism have been depicted in the lotus position, especially in statues
Lotus_position
Jewish conception of God
Ayyavazhi theology God Eschatology Krishnology Names and titles Jain God Tirthankara Sikh God East Asian Tenrikyo God in Tenrikyo Taoist Zoroastrian Ahura
God_in_Judaism
Lists of deities
Proto-Indo-Iranian religion) Sri Lankan Tamil local deities Tamil Nadu local deities Tirthankara Southeast Asia Indonesian deities Manipuri deities Ancestral deities
Lists of deities by cultural sphere
Lists_of_deities_by_cultural_sphere
Historical city in Bihar, India
which is said to contain the ashes of the Buddha, The 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, Mahavira, was born in Kundagrama which has been identified
Vaishali_(ancient_city)
Hindu Temple in India
referred to as Mañjunatha, Hindu goddess Ammanavaru (meaning mother), the Tirthankara Chandraprabha and the protective gods of Jainism, Kalarahu, Kalarkayi
Dharmasthala_Temple
TIRTHANKARA
TIRTHANKARA
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ruler, Tirthankara
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Short Form of Parshvanath; 23rd Tirthankara in Jainism
Boy/Male
Indian
Ruler, Tirthankara
Boy/Male
Hindu
Weaponed soldier, Jain God, Short form of parshvanath, rd tirthankara in jainism
Boy/Male
Hindu
Weaponed soldier, Jain God, Short form of parshvanath, rd tirthankara in jainism
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Aadishwar; Bhagvan; First Jain Tirthankara
Boy/Male
Hindu
Ruler, Tirthankara
Boy/Male
Muslim
Ruler, Tirthankara
Boy/Male
Tamil
Parshva | பாரà¯à®·à¯à®µÂ
Weaponed soldier, Jain God, Short form of parshvanath, rd tirthankara in jainism
Parshva | பாரà¯à®·à¯à®µÂ
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Jains Saint
Boy/Male
Tamil
Parshv | பாரà¯à®·à¯à®µÂ
Weaponed soldier, Jain God, Short form of parshvanath, rd tirthankara in jainism
TIRTHANKARA
TIRTHANKARA
TIRTHANKARA
TIRTHANKARA
TIRTHANKARA
TIRTHANKARA
TIRTHANKARA