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Gold coin
The thrymsa (Old English: þrymsa) was a gold coin minted in seventh-century Anglo-Saxon England. It originated as a copy of Merovingian tremisses and earlier
Thrymsa
Paid in atonement for blood guilt
two-hundreders". The law code even mentions the weregild for a king, at 30,000 thrymsas, composed of 15,000 for the man, paid to the royal family, and 15,000 for
Weregild
Small solid gold coin of Late Antiquity
and 8th centuries. The word tremissis was borrowed into Old English as thrymsa. In Frankish sources, the tremissis is sometimes called a triens, a term
Tremissis
Coin in Anglo-Saxon England
coins of similar format were produced, often known to numismatists as thrymsas. By the middle of the 7th century, the quantity of gold in these coins
History of the English penny (c. 600 – 1066)
History_of_the_English_penny_(c._600_–_1066)
Early English kingdom (c.455-825)
Heptarchy • Established c. 455 • Full integration into crown of Wessex 825 Currency sceat, thrymsa Preceded by Succeeded by Sub-Roman Britain Wessex
Kingdom_of_Kent
King of Kent from 589 to 616
mentioned in Æthelberht's laws. The coins are also known to numismatists as thrymsas. Æthelberht died on 24 February 616 and was succeeded by his son, Eadbald
Æthelberht_of_Kent
King of Kent from 616 to 640
Æthelberht's laws. The coins are also known to numismatists as "thrymsas". Thrymsas are known from Eadbald's reign, but few are known that carry his
Eadbald_of_Kent
Anglo-Saxon coin
unravel. Some of the earliest series use the same designs as the pale gold thrymsas (similar to the continental Latin: tremissis; notionally one-third of a
Sceat
Anglo-Saxon gold coins found in England
once held the coins and jewellery. Of the 97 coins, 73 were Anglo-Saxon thrymsa and 24 were Merovingian or Frankish tremissis. The consensus amongst historians
Crondall_Hoard
Conversion of population to Christianity
An early medieval Anglo-Saxon gold þrymsa coin from c. 650–675.
Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
Christianisation_of_Anglo-Saxon_England
Medieval English noble title
the North People's Law, a high-reeve is given a wergild of four thousand thrymsas, the same as a hold and half the wergild of an ealdorman. Ann Williams
High-reeve
Rank Thrymsa King 30,000 Archbishop/aetheling 15,000 Bishop/ealdorman 8,000 Hold/high-reeve 4,000 Mass-thegn/secular thegn 2,000 Prospering ceorl 2,000
Norðleoda_laga
exalted rank" in Viking Northumbria by Frank Stenton, with a wergild of 4000 thrymsas, equivalent to a king's high-reeve. Hold is described as a title just below
Hold_(title)
King of Deira (664 to 670), King of Northumbria (670 to 685)
these were rare, the most common being gold scillingas (shillings) or thrymsas. Ecgfrith's pennies, also known as sceattas, were thick and cast in moulds
Ecgfrith_of_Northumbria
Anglo-Saxon term for a royal prince
from the 10th century, the weregild of an ætheling was fixed at 15,000 thrymsas, or 11,250 shillings, which was equal to that of an archbishop and one-half
Ætheling
Seaside village in Kent, England
England] only at Hamwic [Anglo-Saxon Southampton]: finds include gold thrymsas and some 50 sceattas, with contemporary Merovingian coins and a small group
Reculver
King of East Anglia
coins during his reign followed its development in Kent, gold shillings or thrymsas produced during the 660–670s, and thereafter, by a debasement linked to
Ealdwulf_of_East_Anglia
7th and 8th-century King of Northumbria
silver coins, known as sceattas, appeared, replacing the impractical gold thrymsa as a medium of exchange. Exceptionally for the period, Aldfrith's coins
Aldfrith_of_Northumbria
British numismatist (1933–2018)
Society and Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East, 1983). Thrymsas and Sceattas in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 3 vols. (Royal Numismatic
Michael_Metcalf
9th-century Cumbrian hoard
suggest there were 700 coins in the hoard. Pirie, Elizabeth J. E. (2000). Thrymsas, sceattas and stycas of Northumbria : an inventory of finds recorded, to
Kirkoswald_hoard
Hoard of ninth-century stycas
(link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Pirie, E J E (2000). Thrymsas, Sceattas and Stycas of Northumbria. Galata Print. p. 69. ISBN 0951667165
Hexham_hoard
surviving Anglo-Saxon law codes, although they have since been referred to as thrymsas by numismatists. Modelled on coins produced at the same time in Merovingian
Coinage in Anglo-Saxon England
Coinage_in_Anglo-Saxon_England
History of a town in England
successor, Cwichelm, also gave up the see "because of its poverty". The thrymsa coinage had become debased so in the 690s it was replaced by silver coins
History_of_Rochester,_Kent
9th-century coin hoard
YORK AREA" (PDF). p. 3. Retrieved 29 June 2025. Pirie, Elizabeth (2000). Thrymsas, Sceattas and Stycas of Northumbria. Llanfyllin: Galata Print Ltd. pp. 16
Bolton_Percy_hoard
plates. SP 27.1: D. Michael Metcalf, Thrymsas and Sceattas in the Ashmolean Museum Oxford, vol. 1: Introduction, Thrymsas and Primary Sceattas (1993), 182
List of special publications of the Royal Numismatic Society
List_of_special_publications_of_the_Royal_Numismatic_Society
British numismatist
CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Pirie, Elizabeth (2000). Thrymsas, Sceattas and Stycas of Northumbria: an Inventory of Finds recorded to
Elizabeth_Pirie
English hoard of early medieval coins
Yorkshire Philosophical Society. J. Sampson. Pirie, Elizabeth (2000). Thrymsas, Sceattas and Stycas of Northumbria. Llanfyllin: Galata Print Ltd. p. 52
St_Leonard's_Place_hoard
THRYMSA
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Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Prayer
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Measured; Moderate
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
White Lotus
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Rochester.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Lily.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Calm; Sharp; Spacious
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lakshita | லகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤à®¾
Distinguished
Boy/Male
Hindu
THRYMSA
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THRYMSA
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