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Genus of bacteria
Thiobacillus is a genus of Gram-negative Betaproteobacteria. Thiobacillus thioparus is the type species of the genus, and the type strain thereof is the
Thiobacillus
Species of bacterium
Thiobacillus denitrificans is a Gram-negative, obligate chemolithoautotroph. It was originally discovered by Martinus Beijerinck in 1904. Thiobacillus
Thiobacillus_denitrificans
Species of bacterium
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, formerly known as Thiobacillus thiooxidans until its reclassification into the newly designated genus Acidithiobacillus
Acidithiobacillus_thiooxidans
Genus of bacteria
were classified as Thiobacillus spp., before they were reclassified in 2000. Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (basonym Thiobacillus ferrooxidans) can be
Acidithiobacillus
Phylum of Gram-negative bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Pseudomonadota
Genus of bacteria
used to be members of the genus Thiobacillus, before they were reclassified in 2000. A further two former Thiobacillus spp. were also reclassified as Halothiobacillus
Halothiobacillus
Species of bacterium
Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom. It was previously placed in the genus Thiobacillus. The organism is a moderate thermophile, 43–45 °C (109–113 °F), and an
Thermithiobacillus_tepidarius
Species of bacterium
be grouped into the Thiobacillus genus. Its ability to efficiently oxidize iron then gave rise to the species name: Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Reclassification
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
Acidithiobacillus_ferrooxidans
Species of bacterium
Acidithiobacillus caldus formerly belonged to the genus Thiobacillus prior to 2000, when it was reclassified along with a number of other bacterial species
Acidithiobacillus_caldus
Species of bacterium
Thiomonas perometabolis is a bacterium in the genus Thiomonas. LPSN http://www.straininfo.net/strains/22188 [dead link] "Archived copy". Archived from
Thiomonas_perometabolis
Order of bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Nitrosomonadales
Species of bacterium
Thiomonas intermedia is a Gram-negative, aerobic, moderately acidophilic bacterium from the genus Thiomonas, which has the ability to oxidise sulfur compounds
Thiomonas_intermedia
Reduction of nitrate as a form of anaerobic respiration
although autotrophic denitrifiers have also been identified (e.g., Thiobacillus denitrificans). Denitrifiers are represented in all main phylogenetic
Denitrification
Family of bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Hydrogenophilaceae
Means by which some organisms create energy
groups involved in sulfur oxidation include genera such as Beggiatoa, Thiobacillus, Acidithiobacillus, and Sulfurimonas, each adapted to specific redox
Microbial_oxidation_of_sulfur
Species of bacterium
two pathways of thiosulfate oxidation in Starkeya novella (formerly Thiobacillus novellus )". Archives of Microbiology. 175 (2): 102–111. Bibcode:2001ArMic
Starkeya_novella
Genus of bacteria
circumscribe an organism previously described as a member of the genus Thiobacillus, Thiobacillus aquaesulis - the type and only species is Annwoodia aquaesulis
Annwoodia
Copper protein
It can be extracted from the periplasm of the gram-negative bacterium Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (T. ferrooxidans), also known as Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans
Rusticyanin
Genus of bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Zoogloea
Class of bacteria
and Thermithiobacillus. Originally, both were included in the genus Thiobacillus, but they are not related to the type species, which belongs to the Betaproteobacteria
Acidithiobacillia
Form of iron ore deposited in bogs
or, through enzyme catalysis by iron bacteria (e.g., Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Thiobacillus thiooxidans) that concentrate the iron as part of their
Bog_iron
Species of bacterium
; Kelly, D. P. (2006). "Confirmation of Thiomonas delicata (Formerly Thiobacillus delicatus) as a distinct species of the genus Thiomonas Moreira and Amils
Thiomonas_thermosulfata
Organisms capable of living in extreme environments
a productive method of remediation is to introduce the extremophile, Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. This extremophile is useful for its bioleaching property
Extremophile
Family of bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Spirillaceae
Class of bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Betaproteobacteria
Organism that thrives in moderate temperatures
species of mesophiles are Clostridium kluyveri, Pseudomonas maltophilia, Thiobacillus novellus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Different
Mesophile
Using bacteria to remove materials
machining methods such as milling. Certain bacteria, such as Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Thiobacillus thiooxidans, which are also used in the mineral refinement
Biomachining
Technique of extracting metals from ores using prokaryotes or fungi
ferrooxidans (formerly known as Thiobacillus ferrooxidans) and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (formerly known as Thiobacillus thiooxidans). There is no interest
Biomining
Organisms that thrive under highly acidic conditions
Acidithiobacillales, an order of Pseudomonadota e.g. A. ferrooxidans, A. thiooxidans Thiobacillus prosperus, T. acidophilus, T. organovorus, T. cuprinus Acetobacter aceti
Acidophile
Type of dam
their metabolic activities. Acidophilic chemolithotrophic bacteria like Thiobacillus are vital to mineralization processes and play a critical role in biomineralization
Tailings_dam
Genus of bacteria
species of this genus were originally published as members of the genus Thiobacillus, before they were reclassified in 2000 to Halothiobacillus, as Halothiobacillus
Guyparkeria
Organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism
belong to the class Alphaproteobacteria, relating them to Rhizobium and Thiobacillus. Other studies indicate that these subcuticular bacteria may be both
Endosymbiont
Enzyme
Homoserine dehydrogenase Homoserine dehydrogenase homotetramer, Thiobacillus denitrificans Identifiers EC no. 1.1.1.3 CAS no. 9028-13-1 Databases IntEnz
Homoserine_dehydrogenase
Pre-Columbian architecture in South America
containing calcium oxalate. Some species of bacteria from the genus Thiobacillus are able to process sulfidic minerals and produce sulfuric acid as a
Inca_architecture
Cave in Constanța County, Romania
cycling. For example, the sulfur-oxidizing bacteria such as Beggiatoa and Thiobacillus oxidize hydrogen sulfide to sulfate, providing materials needed by other
Movile_Cave
Organism using inorganic substrate to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis
NO− 2 (nitrite) + 4H+ + 3e−→ 1/2N2 (nitrogen) + 2H 2O Thiobacillus denitrificans Thiobacillus denitrificans S0 (sulfur) + 4H 2O → SO2− 4 + 8H+ + 6e−
Lithotroph
Bacterial microcompartment containing the enzyme RuBisCo
belonging to Pseudomonadota). The polyhedral bodies were first purified from Thiobacillus neapolitanus (now Halothiobacillus neapolitanus) in 1973 and shown to
Carboxysome
Species of flowering plant
concentration, etc.) of dragon's head were improved by the fertilization with thiobacillus and vermicompost. In general this cultivar has a low demand for nitrogen
Lallemantia_iberica
Genus of bacteria
adjective acidophilum, acid loving.), this species used to known as Thiobacillus acidophilus A. angustum (Wichlacz et al. 1986; Latin neuter gender adj
Acidiphilium
Compound
(Fe0.9-1.3As0.3-0.6S0.4-0.7O4(OH)0.3-3.3).Biotically, bacteria like Thiobacillus mediate arsenate sulfate formation by oxidizing sulfide or reducing arsenate
Arsenate_sulfate
Family of transferases enzymes
adenylyltransferase (ATP) Sulfate adenylyltransferase (bifunctional) homohexamer, Thiobacillus denitrificans Identifiers EC no. 2.7.7.4 CAS no. 9012-39-9 Databases
Sulfate_adenylyltransferase
Corrosion caused or promoted by microorganisms
aerobic bacteria like Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, Thiobacillus thioparus, and Thiobacillus concretivorus, all three widely present in the environment
Microbial_corrosion
Hydrolase enzyme
(COS) to hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Isolated from Thiobacillus thioparus bacterium, the potential of COSase would reduce the high global
Carbonyl_sulfide_hydrolase
Species of bacterium
David S.; Watkin, Elizabeth (1 October 2015). "Reclassification of 'Thiobacillus prosperus' Huber and Stetter 1989 as Acidihalobacter prosperus gen. nov
Acidihalobacter_prosperus
Iron oxidizing enzyme, Fe(II) to Fe(III) conversion
rusticyanin, a blue copper protein, in the electron transport chain of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans grown on iron or thiosulfate". Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem
Ferroxidase
Protein family
adenylylsulfate kinase Adenylylsulfate kinase homohexamer, Thiobacillus denitrificans Identifiers EC no. 2.7.1.25 CAS no. 9012-38-8 Databases IntEnz IntEnz
Adenylyl-sulfate_kinase
Protein family
bacteria such as Methylobacterium extorquens or Paracoccus versutus (Thiobacillus versutus) that can grow on methylamine; auracyanins A and B from Chloroflexus
Plastocyanin family of copper-binding proteins
Plastocyanin_family_of_copper-binding_proteins
Bio-electrochemical system
nitrate and nitrite reduction of denitrifying microbiomes dominated by Thiobacillus sp". Electrochemistry Communications. 49: 93–97. Bibcode:2014EleCo..49
Microbial_fuel_cell
Class of enzymes
the 'thiosulphate-oxidizing enzyme' and 'trithionate hydrolase' from Thiobacillus tepidarius". J. Gen. Microbiol. 134 (4): 877–885. doi:10.1099/00221287-134-4-877
Trithionate_hydrolase
Undersea unicellular organisms
in other H2S-rich environments - except Thiomicrospira has replaced Thiobacillus. Other common species are Thiothrix and Beggiatoa, which is of particular
Hydrothermal vent microbial communities
Hydrothermal_vent_microbial_communities
Microbiologist
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Ann_P._Wood
Microorganisms able to reduce elemental sulfur to hydrogen sulfide
oxidized to sulfur and then sulfate by sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, such as Thiobacillus, Beggiatoa and many others. Under anaerobic conditions, sulfide can be
Sulfur-reducing_bacteria
Family of Bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Zoogloeaceae
Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs
production. In addition to aerobic sulfur oxidation, some organisms (e.g. Thiobacillus denitrificans) use nitrate (NO− 3) as a terminal electron acceptor and
Microbial_metabolism
Genus of bacteria
The type species of this genus was previously assigned to the genus Thiobacillus, but it was reclassified on the basis of 16S rRNA analysis in 2000, creating
Thermithiobacillus
Indian gold mining and production company
which the sulphides were subjected to oxidation using the bacteria, Thiobacillus ferrooxidans under optimal conditions. The bacteria dissolved the sulphides
Hutti_Gold_Mines_Limited
Natural interconnection of food chains
compounds and can grow in dark environments, such as the sulfur bacterium Thiobacillus, which lives in hot sulfur springs. The top level has top (or apex) predators
Food_web
Genus of bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Azovibrio
Solution mining process for recovering certain dissolved metals
dissolve more slowly. Sometimes oxidation is sped up by the bacteria Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, which feeds on sulfide compounds. Copper ISL is often done
In_situ_leach
Lake under a glacier
000-year-old sediments. The most abundant bacteria identified were related to Thiobacillus, Sideroxyans, and pscyhrophilic Polaromonas species. In January 2019
Subglacial_lake
Organism that can use a mix of different sources of energy and carbon
metabolism is possible, as seen in colorless sulfur bacteria (some Thiobacillus), whereby sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide, elemental sulfur
Mixotroph
c-type heme. Blake RC, Shute EA (August 1994). "Respiratory enzymes of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Kinetic properties of an acid-stable iron:rusticyanin oxidoreductase"
Iron:rusticyanin_reductase
Protein family
a variety of shell proteins, including CsoS1A, CsoS1B and CsoS1C of Thiobacillus neapolitanus (Halothiobacillus neapolitanus) and their orthologs from
BMC_domain
"Cloning of genes coding for the three subunits of thiocyanate hydrolase of Thiobacillus thioparus THI 115 and their evolutionary relationships to nitrile hydratase"
Thiocyanate_hydrolase
American bacteriologist (1913–2007)
PMID 5788698. Beebe, James L.; Umbreit, W. W. (1971). "Extracellular Lipid of Thiobacillus thiooxidans". Journal of Bacteriology. 108 (1): 612–614. doi:10.1128/jb
Wayne_W._Umbreit
Class of enzymes
(1962). "The oxidation of thiosulfate and phosphorylation in extracts of Thiobacillus thioparus". J. Biol. Chem. 237: 190–7. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)81384-9
Thiosulfate—thiol sulfurtransferase
Thiosulfate—thiol_sulfurtransferase
Genus of bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Ferribacterium
Bacteria deriving energy from dissolved iron
There are very well-studied iron-oxidizing bacterial species such as Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans, and some like Gallionella
Iron-oxidizing_bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
List of bacterial genera named after people
List_of_bacterial_genera_named_after_people
Protein family
(1999-01-01). "The mer operon of the acidophilic bacterium Thiobacillus T3.2 diverges from its Thiobacillus ferrooxidans counterpart". Extremophiles: Life Under
Mercury_transporter
"Purification and properties of sulfite:cytochrome c oxidoreductase from Thiobacillus novellus". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 128 (3): 522–534. doi:10.1016/0926-6593(66)90013-0
Sulfite_dehydrogenase
Organelle-like structure in bacteria with a protein shell containing enzymes
"Functional organelles in prokaryotes: polyhedral inclusions (carboxysomes) of Thiobacillus neapolitanus". Science. 182 (4112): 584–586. Bibcode:1973Sci...182..584S
Bacterial_microcompartment
Class of enzymes
B, Jedlicki E, Söll D, Weygand-Durasevic I, Orellana O (July 1994). "Thiobacillus ferrooxidans tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase functions in vivo in Escherichia
Tyrosine–tRNA_ligase
Class of enzymes
(cytochrome cd1) and copper-containing nitrous oxide reductase from Thiobacillus denitrificans". Arch. Microbiol. 165 (1): 55–61. Bibcode:1996ArMic.165
Nitrite reductase (NO-forming)
Nitrite_reductase_(NO-forming)
Order of bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Rhodocyclales
Family of bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Rhodocyclaceae
Genus of bacteria
"Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904)
Azoarcus
Inactive copper mine in Siskiyou County, California, U.S.
Hamers, Robert J.; Banfield, Jillian F. (March 6, 1998). "Distribution of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans: Implications for Generation
Blue_Ledge_Mine
DNA located outside the chromosomes of a cell
bacteria of the genus Streptomyces, and in the gram negative species Thiobacillus versutus, a bacterium that oxidizes sulfur. Linear plasmids of prokaryotes
Extrachromosomal_DNA
Species of bacterium
of thiocyanate-utilizing facultative chemolithotroph, and transfer of Thiobacillus versutus to the genus Paracoccus as Paracoccus versutus comb. nov. with
Paracoccus_thiocyanatus
Phyla of the domain Bacteria
Agrobacterium, Rickettsiae, Nitrobacter) beta subdivision (Rhodocyclus, (some) Thiobacillus, Alcaligenes, Spirillum, Nitrosovibrio) gamma subdivision (enterics,
Bacterial_phyla
Class of enzymes
activity. AMP has been shown to be involved in competitive inhibition in Thiobacillus ferrooxidans PRK. On the other hand, PEP acts as a non-competitive inhibitor
Phosphoribulokinase
Species of archaeon
have been studied for the purpose of coal depyritization (for example, Thiobacillus ferrooxidans); however, the process occurs at a slower rate than traditional
Metallosphaera_sedula
by acidophiles, particularly Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (synonym Thiobacillus ferrooxidans). These bacteria can accelerate pyritic oxidation by 106
Acidophiles in acid mine drainage
Acidophiles_in_acid_mine_drainage
Composite construction material with elemental sulfur as a binder
Günter; Kutzner, Hans Jürgen (1985). "Autotrophic denitrification by Thiobacillus denitrificans in a packed bed reactor". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Sulfur_concrete
Agrobacterium, Rickettsiae, Nitrobacter) beta subdivision (Rhodocyclus, (some) Thiobacillus, Alcaligenes, Spirillum, Nitrosovibrio) gamma subdivision (enterics,
Branching order of bacterial phyla (Woese, 1987)
Branching_order_of_bacterial_phyla_(Woese,_1987)
Species of bacterium
17549, DSM 17897, IAM 12624, IFO 14566, KCTC 2851, LMG 7200, LMG 8696, NBRC 14566, strain THI 091, THI 091, THIO 91, TuT-1 Synonyms Thiobacillus delicatus
Thiomonas_delicata
ferrireducens DSM15236 Betaproteobacteria 4,712,337 4,170 Unpublished Thiobacillus denitrificans ATCC25259 Betaproteobacteria 2,909,809 2,827 Unpublished
List of sequenced bacterial genomes
List_of_sequenced_bacterial_genomes
the 'Thiosulphate-oxidizing Enzyme' and 'Trithionate Hydrolyase' from Thiobacillus tepidarius". Microbiology. 134 (4): 877–885. doi:10.1099/00221287-134-4-877
Thiosulfate_dehydrogenase
Species of bacterium
Dimethyl Sulfide and Hydrogen Sulfide by Methylophaga sulfidovorans and Thiobacillus thioparus T5 in Continuous Cultures." Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Methylophaga_sulfidovorans
American microbiologist (1899–1991)
Robert L. (1925). "Concerning the Carbon and Nitrogen Nutrition of Thiobacillus thiooxidans, an Autotrophic Bacterium Oxidizing Sulfur Under Acid Conditions"
Robert_Lyman_Starkey
Medical Subject Headings
gram-negative chemolithotrophic bacteria MeSH B03.440.400.450.800 – Thiobacillus MeSH B03.440.400.645 – Thiotrichaceae MeSH B03.440.400.840 – Vitreoscilla
List_of_MeSH_codes_(B03)
THIOBACILLUS
THIOBACILLUS
THIOBACILLUS
THIOBACILLUS
Girl/Female
Australian, Chinese
Scholar; Snow
Girl/Female
Tamil
Stiltedness
Girl/Female
Latin American Greek Italian French
Angel; Messenger.
Girl/Female
British, English, Slavic
Sacred
Girl/Female
Tamil
A name of Goddess Lakshmi
Biblical
ascending, a little doe or goat;wild goat;'
Girl/Female
Tamil
Poornalalitha | பூரà¯à®£à®²à®²à¯€à®¤à®¾
Name of a Raga
Boy/Male
Hindu
Giving
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shivas name
Girl/Female
Scottish
Mare.
THIOBACILLUS
THIOBACILLUS
THIOBACILLUS
THIOBACILLUS
THIOBACILLUS