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Chemical compound
Thiamine monophosphate, also known as ThMP and TMP, is a phosphate ester of thiamine. It is an intermediate from the hydrolysis of thiamine diphosphate
Thiamine_monophosphate
Chemical compound and essential nutrient
thiamine monophosphate (ThMP), thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), thiamine triphosphate (ThTP), adenosine thiamine diphosphate (AThDP) and adenosine thiamine triphosphate
Thiamine
Thiamine analogue
Benfotiamine (rINN, or S-benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a synthetic, fat-soluble, S-acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) that is approved in some
Benfotiamine
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Nucleoside monophosphate Uridine monophosphate Cytidine monophosphate Thymidine monophosphate Guanosine monophosphate Thiamine monophosphate Deoxyadenosine
Monophosphate
Metabolic disease
levels of thiamine, thiamine monophosphate, and thiamine diphosphate are commonly found, but there is a reduced or absent level of thiamine triphosphate
Leigh_syndrome
Class of enzymes
Thiamine kinase (EC 2.7.1.89) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + thiamine ADP + thiamine monophosphate The enzyme
Thiamine_kinase
Class of enzymes
⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } diphosphate + thiamine monophosphate The two substrates of this enzyme are 4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
Thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase
Thiamine-phosphate_diphosphorylase
Class of enzymes
Thiamine diphosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction thiamine ATP AMP ATP AMP thiamine pyrophosphate The enzyme
Thiamine_diphosphokinase
Class of enzymes
Thiamine-phosphate kinase (EC 2.7.4.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction thiamine monophosphate ATP ADP ATP ADP thiamine pyrophosphate
Thiamine-phosphate_kinase
Nutrients required by organisms in small amounts
as all-trans-β-carotene and other provitamin A carotenoids) Vitamin B1 (thiamine) Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) Vitamin B3 (niacin) Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)
Vitamin
Chemical compound acting as a vitamin
gamma-carotene; and the xanthophyll beta-cryptoxanthin Vitamin B1 Thiamine, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine pyrophosphate Vitamin B2 Riboflavin, flavin mononucleotide
Vitamer
Chemical compound
pyrimidine fragment HMP-PP with thiazole fragment HET-P to give thiamine monophosphate, followed by conversion to the pyrophosphate. Biogenesis of HMP-P
4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
phosphate pathway (also called the phosphogluconate pathway and the hexose monophosphate shunt or HMP shunt) is a metabolic pathway parallel to glycolysis. It
Pentose_phosphate_pathway
Group of vitamins
vitamins are referred to by B-number or by chemical name, such as B1 for thiamine, B2 for riboflavin, and B3 for niacin, while some are more commonly recognized
B_vitamins
Chemical compound
organisms. With the chemical formula H(O)CCH(OH)CH2OPO32-, this anion is a monophosphate ester of glyceraldehyde. D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is formed from
Glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate
Chemical compound
purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, and hence is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin also contain fragments
5-Aminoimidazole_ribotide
– thiamine MeSH D03.383.129.708.900.300 – fursultiamin MeSH D03.383.129.708.900.600 – thiamine monophosphate MeSH D03.383.129.708.900.702 – thiamine pyrophosphate
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D03)
Actinomycin D Adenine Adenosine Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Adenylate cyclase Adiponectin Adonitol
List_of_biomolecules
Chemical compound
inosine-5-monophosphate, as well as in pyrimidine nucleotide formation. Hence it is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin
Phosphoribosyl_pyrophosphate
Chemical compound
purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, and hence is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin also contain fragments
5′-Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine
5′-Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine
Chemical compound
purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, and hence is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin also contain fragments
Glycineamide_ribonucleotide
Species of bacteria
broth or brain heart infusion broth with the supplementation of thiamine monophosphate. Culturing in a broth before plate culturing will help isolate Histophilus
Histophilus_somni
Chemical compound
purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, and hence is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin also contain fragments
Phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycineamide
Phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycineamide
Chemical compound
purine nucleotides via inosine-5-monophosphate, and hence is a building block for DNA and RNA. The vitamins thiamine and cobalamin also contain fragments
Phosphoribosylamine
Non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion
cycle requires five organic cofactors and one metal ion: loosely bound thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), covalently bound lipoamide and flavin adenine dinucleotide
Cofactor_(biochemistry)
675.900 – thiamine MeSH D02.886.675.900.300 – fursultiamin MeSH D02.886.675.900.600 – thiamine monophosphate MeSH D02.886.675.900.702 – thiamine pyrophosphate
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D02)
Class of chemical compounds
formulations of diphosphates are used to stabilize whipped cream. Adenosine monophosphate Adenosine diphosphate Adenosine triphosphate ATPase ATP hydrolysis ATP
Pyrophosphate
Class of enzyme
reaction that produces a specific isomer of cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) from the components guanosine triphosphate (GTP)
Cyclic_GMP-AMP_synthase
Enzyme with key regulatory roles in most cells
transmits a signal by converting adenosine triphosphate to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). cAMP is known as a second messenger. Cyclic AMP is an important
Adenylyl_cyclase
Family of transport proteins
(out) + anion (in) ⇌ folate derivative (in) + anion (out) Thiamine (out) + H+ (out) ⇌ thiamine (in) + H+ (in) TPP (in) + H+ (in) ⇌ TPP (out) + H+ (out)
Reduced_folate_carrier_family
Illness from ingesting arsenic
Biochemically, arsenic prevents the use of thiamine resulting in a clinical picture resembling thiamine deficiency. Poisoning with arsenic can raise
Arsenic_poisoning
Protein family
biosynthesis (cofactor biosynthesis - thiamine) ThiH - thiazole phosphate biosynthesis (cofactor biosynthesis - thiamine) TrnC - thuricin biosynthesis TrnD
Radical_SAM_enzymes
acceptor) Glucose oxidase EC 1.1.3.4 L-Gulonolactone oxidase EC 1.1.3.8 Thiamine oxidase EC 1.1.3.23 Xanthine oxidase EC 1.1.3.32 Category:EC 1.1.4 (with
List_of_enzymes
Human protein
invokes a painful sensation. ATP is broken down into AMP (adenosine monophosphate), which PAP converts into adenosine, a molecule known to suppress pain
Prostatic_acid_phosphatase
5.1.102: 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5′-monophosphate deformylase EC 3.5.1.103: N-acetyl-1-D-myo-inositol-2-amino-2-deoxy
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_3)
to other proteins that interact with ATP in that it lacks adenosine monophosphate and requires at least two phosphate groups to allow for passage of the
Mitochondrial membrane transport protein
Mitochondrial_membrane_transport_protein
Protein family
α-helical spanners. A central 100 residues resembles archaeal inositol monophosphate dehydrogenases. Kehres and Maguire suggest that the MgtE proteins are
Magnesium_transporter_E
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